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Stratigraphy and geochemical composition of the Cambrian Alum Shale Formation in the Porsgrunn core, Skien–Langesund district, southern Norway. 挪威南部Skien–Langesund区Porsgrun岩芯中寒武纪明矾页岩组的地层和地球化学组成。
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2018-02-02 DOI: 10.37570/bgsd-2018-66-01
N. Schovsbo, A. T. Nielsen, A. O. Harstad, D. Bruton
The fully cored BHD-03-99 borehole (hereafter referred to as the Porsgrunn borehole and core) penetrated Ordovician and Cambrian strata in the Skien–Langesund district, southern part of the Oslo region in Norway. Hand-held X-ray fluorescence (HH-XRF) measurements combined with spectral gamma ray and density core scanning of the Middle Cambrian – Furongian Alum Shale Formation have been made and compared with similar measurements obtained on Alum Shale cores from Scania (southernmost Sweden) and Bornholm (Denmark). The Porsgrunn drill site is located in an area that was only mildly overprinted by Caledonian tectonics and represents one of the few sites in the Oslo area where a nearly untectonised sedimentary succession can be studied in terms of thickness and geochemistry. The Alum Shale Formation is 28.8 m thick in the Porsgrunn core, excluding the thickness of five 0.9–5.5 m thick dolerite sills of assumed Permian age. In the Alum Shale Formation the bulk densities are around 2.7 g/cm3 with a slightly decreasing trend up through the formation. The shale has total organic carbon (TOC) values up to 14 wt%, which is comparable to the TOC levels for the Alum Shale elsewhere in the Oslo area and for dry gas matured Alum Shale in Scania and Bornholm. The basal Furongian is characterised by a gamma ray low and an increase in Mo interpreted to reflect the Steptoean Positive Carbon Isotope Excursion (SPICE) event. The Porsgrunn core data suggest that the Mo concentration remained high also after the SPICE event. Characteristic, readily identified features in the gamma log motif are named the Andrarum gamma low (AGL), base Furongian gamma low (BFGL), Olenus triple gamma spike (OTGS) and the Peltura gamma spike (PGS). No Lower Ordovician Alum Shale is present. The 14.8 m thick Furongian part of the Alum Shale represents the Olenus, Parabolina, Leptoplastus, Protopeltura and Peltura trilobite superzones judging from log-stratigraphic correlations to Scania and Bornholm. The Middle Cambrian interval is 14.0 m thick and includes the Exsulans Limestone Bed and 1.4 m of quartz sandstone. A 0.3 m thick primary limestone bed may be an equivalent to the Andrarum Limestone Bed. The succession represents the Paradoxides paradoxissimus and P. forchhammeri superzones. The Alum Shale Formation rests atop the 13.0 m thick Lower Cambrian Stokkevannet sandstone (new informal name) that in turn directly overlies the basement. Overall, the stratigraphic development of the comparatively thin Alum Shale Formation resembles the condensed sequence seen on Bornholm.
全取芯BHD-03-99钻孔(以下简称为Porsgrun钻孔和岩心)穿透了挪威奥斯陆地区南部Skien–Langesund区的奥陶系和寒武纪地层。对中寒武纪-芙蓉期明矾页岩地层进行了手持式X射线荧光(HH-XRF)测量,并结合光谱伽马射线和密度岩心扫描,将其与在斯堪尼亚(瑞典最南端)和博恩霍尔姆(丹麦)的明矾页岩岩心上获得的类似测量结果进行了比较。Porsgrun钻探场地位于一个仅被喀里多尼亚构造轻度叠加的区域,是奥斯陆地区少数几个可以从厚度和地球化学角度研究几乎未经构造的沉积序列的场地之一。Porsgrun岩芯中的明矾页岩层厚度为28.8 m,不包括五个0.9–5.5 m厚的假定二叠纪粗玄岩岩床的厚度。在明矾页岩地层中,体积密度约为2.7 g/cm3,整个地层呈略微下降的趋势。页岩的总有机碳(TOC)值高达14 wt%,与奥斯陆地区其他地方的明矾页岩以及斯堪尼亚和博恩霍尔姆的干气成熟明矾页岩的TOC水平相当。芙蓉纪基底的特征是伽马射线低和Mo的增加,这被解释为反映了Steptoean正碳同位素漂移(SPICE)事件。Porsgrun核心数据表明,在SPICE事件之后,Mo浓度仍然很高。伽马测井基序中易于识别的特征被命名为安德鲁姆伽马低(AGL)、芙蓉基底伽马低(BFGL)、Olenus三重伽马尖峰(OTGS)和Peltura伽马尖峰(PGS)。不存在下奥陶统明矾页岩。根据Scania和Bornholm的测井地层对比,Alum页岩14.8 m厚的Furongian部分代表Olenus、Parabolina、Leptoplastus、Protopeltura和Peltura三叶岩超带。中寒武纪层段厚度14.0 m,包括Exsulans石灰岩层和1.4 m石英砂岩。0.3m厚的原生石灰岩层可能相当于安德鲁姆石灰岩层。该序列代表了Paradoxides paradoxisimus和P.forchhammeri超带。Alum页岩组位于13.0 m厚的下寒武纪Stokkevannet砂岩(新的非正式名称)之上,该砂岩又直接覆盖在基底之上。总体而言,相对较薄的明矾页岩组的地层发育类似于Bornholm上的浓缩序列。
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引用次数: 19
A new myriacanthid holocephalian from the Early Jurassic of Denmark. 丹麦侏罗纪早期的一种新的肉豆蔻目全头动物。
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-14 DOI: 10.37570/bgsd-2017-65-10
C. Duffin, J. Milán
A new myriacanthid holocephalian is described from the Hasle Formation (probably the Uptonia jamesoni subzone to the Acanthopleuroceras valdani subzone, Early Pliensbachian, Early Jurassic) of Bornholm, Denmark, on the basis of isolated upper posterior (palatine) and lower posterior (mandibular) tooth plates. Oblidens bornholmensis gen. et sp. nov. differs from all other myriacanthids for which the same dental elements are known, in the distribution of the hypermineralised tissue covering the occlusal surfaces of the tooth plates, and the arrangement of the ridges transecting the tooth plate surface and so varying their surface relief. Oblidens is the first myriacanthid holocephalian to be recorded both from the Pliensbachian and from Denmark. The presence of a further, undetermined myriacanthid tooth plate is noted from the same locality.
在丹麦Bornholm的Hasle组(可能是Uptonia jamesoni亚区到Acanthopleuroceras valdani亚区,早Pliensbachian,早Jurassic),以孤立的上后(腭)和下后(下颌)齿板为基础,描述了一种新的肉豆蔻状全头动物。bornholmensis gen.et sp.nov.与已知相同牙齿元素的所有其他肉豆蔻目不同之处在于,覆盖牙板咬合表面的超矿化组织的分布,以及横切牙板表面的脊的排列,从而改变了它们的表面起伏。Obledens是第一个记录自Pliensbachian和丹麦的肉豆蔻目全头动物。在同一位置发现了另一个未确定的肉豆蔻齿板。
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引用次数: 1
Graptolite biostratigraphy of the lower Silurian of the Sommerodde-1 core, Bornholm, Denmark 丹麦Bornholm Sommerodde-1岩心下志留统笔石生物地层学
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.37570/bgsd-2017-65-09
D. K. Loydell, N. Walasek, N. Schovsbo, A. T. Nielsen
The Sommerodde-1 core provides a continuous record through the subsurface of southern Bornholm from the Wenlock Series (Silurian) through to the Lower Cambrian. The Silurian graptolite biostratigraphy of the core is described. For the Rhuddanian and Aeronian (lower and middle Llandovery), the succession and thickness of biozones are very similar to those in the Øleå rivulet nearby. For the upper Llandovery, the lower Telychian Spirograptus guerichi and Sp. turriculatus biozones are significantly thicker in the core than in Øleå, whilst the uppermost Telychian (represented by more than 30 m of strata in nearby sections) is largely absent in the core. This is likely to be a reflection of synsedimentary faulting influencing deposition. It has previously been suggested that much of the Sheinwoodian is missing on Bornholm; this is not the case. The Sheinwoodian is represented by an apparently continuous sequence, at least 31 m thick, in the Sommerodde-1 core.
Sommerodde-1岩心提供了从Wenlock系列(志留纪)到下寒武纪的连续记录,贯穿了Bornholm南部的地下。描述了岩心志留系笔石生物地层学特征。鲁达尼期和Aeronian期(Llandovery中下游)生物带的演替和厚度与Øleå河附近的生物带非常相似。对于上部llanddovery,下部的Telychian Spirograptus guerichi和Sp. turricatus生物带在岩心中明显比Øleå中厚,而上部的Telychian(在附近剖面中超过30 m的地层中)在岩心中基本没有。这可能是同沉积断裂作用影响沉积的反映。此前曾有人提出,博恩霍尔姆岛上的许多谢恩伍德人都不见了;事实并非如此。在Sommerodde-1岩心中有一个明显连续的层序,厚度至少为31 m。
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引用次数: 11
Stratigraphy of the marine Lower Triassic succession at Kap Stosch, Hold with Hope, North-East Greenland 格陵兰岛东北部霍普与霍德地区卡普斯托施海相下三叠统演替地层学
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-25 DOI: 10.37570/bgsd-2017-65-07
F. Surlyk, M. Bjerager, S. Piasecki, L. Stemmerik
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引用次数: 8
Review of the danian vertebrate fauna of southern Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚半岛南部丹麦脊椎动物区系综述
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2017-02-15 DOI: 10.37570/BGSD-2017-65-01
J. Adolfssen, J. Milán, M. Friedman
The vertebrate fauna in the Danian deposits of Denmark and southern Sweden is reviewed. Remains of sharks and bony fishes are widely distributed but not common in the Danian limestones, with the exception of the K/Pg-boundary clay, the Fiskeler Member, at the UNESCO World Heritage Site Stevns Klint, which can include substantial quantities of shark teeth and fragments of bony fishes. Articulated remains of bony fishes are known from the Fiskeler Member at Stevns Klint and the København Limestone Formation in the Limhamn quarry. Sharks are only found as isolated teeth and rare isolated vertebrae. The gavialoid crocodylian Thoracosaurus is represented by a complete skull and associated postcranial material and an additional jaw fragment from the Limhamn quarry. Remains of a crocodylian skull, a cervical vertebra, a limb bone and isolated teeth have been found in the Faxe quarry, and a single possibly alligatorid tooth is known from the basal conglomerate of the Lellinge Greensand Formation from now closed exposures below Copenhagen. Fragmentary turtle material has been found in the Faxe and Limhamn quarries and in the København Limestone in Copenhagen, and bird remains are exclusively known from the Limhamn quarry. Despite the fragmentary nature of many of the finds, the total picture of the vertebrate fauna of southern Scandinavia is quite diverse comprising four classes, 23 orders, 41 families and 54 identifiable genera of which most can be identified to species level.
综述了丹麦和瑞典南部丹麦沉积物中的脊椎动物区系。鲨鱼和硬骨鱼的遗骸广泛分布,但在丹麦石灰石中并不常见,除了联合国教科文组织世界遗产斯蒂文斯克林特的菲斯克勒成员K/ pg边界粘土,其中可能包括大量的鲨鱼牙齿和硬骨鱼碎片。有骨鱼类的关节残骸是在Stevns Klint的Fiskeler成员和Limhamn采石场的København石灰岩组中发现的。鲨鱼只有孤立的牙齿和罕见的孤立的椎骨。在Limhamn采石场发现了一个完整的头骨和相关的颅后材料,以及一个额外的颌骨碎片。在法克斯采石场发现了鳄鱼头骨、颈椎、肢骨和孤立的牙齿的残骸,在哥本哈根地下封闭暴露的Lellinge greenand组的基底砾岩中发现了一颗可能是短吻鳄的牙齿。在Faxe和Limhamn采石场以及哥本哈根的København石灰石中发现了破碎的海龟材料,Limhamn采石场只发现了鸟类遗骸。尽管许多发现是碎片性的,但南斯堪的纳维亚的脊椎动物动物群的总体情况是相当多样化的,包括4纲,23目,41科和54个可识别的属,其中大多数可以识别到物种水平。
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引用次数: 18
The ongoing search for the oldest rock on the Danish island of Bornholm: new U-Pb zircon ages for a quartz-rich xenolith and country rock from the Svaneke Granite 正在寻找丹麦博恩霍尔姆岛上最古老的岩石:新的U-Pb锆石年龄,用于从Svaneke花岗岩中寻找富含石英的捕虏岩和乡村岩石
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.37570/bgsd-2017-65-06
T. Waight, S. Serre, Sebastian H. Næsby, T. Thomsen
The ongoing search for the oldest rock on the Danish island of Bornholm: new U-Pb zircon ages for a quartz-rich xenolith and country rock from the Svaneke Granite. by pp. Previous geochronological studies on the Danish island of Bornholm have not identified any rocks older than c. 1.46 Ga. New LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon ages are presented for a xenolith within, and the country rock gneiss adjacent to, the Svaneke Granite on Bornholm. The xenolith is fine-grained and quartz-rich and was likely derived from either a quartz-rich sedimentary protolith or a hydrother-mally altered felsic volcanic rock. The relatively fine-grained felsic nature of the country rock gneiss and the presence of large zoned feldspars that may represent phenocrysts suggest its protolith may have been a felsic volcanic or shallow intrusive rock. A skarn-like inclusion from a nearby locality likely represents an originally carbonate sediment and is consistent with supracrustal rocks being present at least locally. Zircon data from the xenolith define an upper intercept age of 1483 ± 12 Ma (2 σ , MSWD = 2.5) with a poorly defined lower intercept age of 474 ± 250 Ma, and a weighted average 207 Pb/ 206 Pb age of 1477.9 ± 4.6 Ma; both these ages are older than the host Svaneke Granite (weighted average 207 Pb/ 206 Pb age of 1465.0 ± 4.8 Ma). Zircons from the gneiss define an upper intercept age of 1477.7 ± 6.8 Ma when anchored at 0 Ma, and a weighted average 207 Pb/ 206 Pb age of 1475.4 ± 6.6 Ma which overlaps statistically with the Svaneke Granite age. These ages are currently the oldest ages determined for in situ rocks on Bornholm. Evidence for substantially older basement lithologies (e.g. 1.8 Ga as observed in southern Sweden) remains absent. The zircons display clear oscillatory zoning, have Th/U typical of magmatic zircons and in some cases preserve inherited cores, all of which suggest that the ages are robust and do not represent resetting due to incorporation within or intrusion by the Svaneke Granite. Inherited zircons are not common; they have ages ( c . 1.6–1.8 Ga) that are similar to those observed in other felsic basement lithologies on Bornholm. These new results suggest that prior to intrusion of the Svaneke Granite, the upper crust on Bornholm was dominated, at least locally, by lithologies similar in composition to the currently exposed felsic basement. The protoliths to the two samples investigated here must have been buried to mid-crustal depths over a relatively short time period ( c . 10 Ma) prior to intrusion of the Svaneke Granite. This suggests a dynamic tectonic environment and is consistent with evidence for broadly simultaneous magmatism and deformation in basement rocks at 1.46 Ga in southern Scandinavia and burial and metamorphism of sediments in southern Skåne.
正在寻找丹麦博恩霍尔姆岛上最古老的岩石:新的U-Pb锆石年龄,用于从Svaneke花岗岩中寻找富含石英的捕虏岩和乡村岩石。先前对丹麦博恩霍尔姆岛的地质年代学研究没有发现任何年龄超过公元前1.46亿年的岩石。新的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb锆石年龄在Bornholm的Svaneke花岗岩内的捕虏体和邻近的乡村岩石片岩中。捕虏体颗粒细,富含石英,可能来源于富含石英的沉积原岩或水热蚀变的长英质火山岩。乡村岩石片麻岩的相对细粒长英质性质和可能代表斑晶的大型带状长石的存在表明其原岩可能是长英质火山岩或浅侵入岩。来自附近地区的矽卡岩样包裹体可能代表了原始的碳酸盐沉积物,并且与至少局部存在的表壳岩石相一致。捕虏体锆石数据确定上截距年龄为1483±12 Ma (2 σ, MSWD = 2.5),下截距年龄为474±250 Ma,加权平均207 Pb/ 206 Pb年龄为1477.9±4.6 Ma;这两个年龄均高于Svaneke花岗岩(加权平均207pb / 206pb年龄为1465.0±4.8 Ma)。片麻岩锆石的上截距年龄为1477.7±6.8 Ma(锚定于0 Ma),加权平均207pb / 206pb年龄为1475.4±6.6 Ma,与Svaneke花岗岩年龄有统计学上的重叠。这些年龄是目前在博恩霍尔姆的原位岩石中确定的最古老的年龄。更古老的基底岩性(如在瑞典南部观察到的1.8 Ga)的证据仍然缺失。锆石显示出明显的振荡带,具有典型的岩浆锆石的Th/U,在某些情况下保留了继承的岩心,所有这些都表明年龄是稳健的,而不是由于Svaneke花岗岩的合并或侵入而重新设定的。继承的锆石并不常见;他们有年龄;1.6-1.8 Ga),与在Bornholm其他长英质基底岩性中观察到的相似。这些新的结果表明,在Svaneke花岗岩侵入之前,至少在局部,博恩霍尔姆的上地壳主要由与目前暴露的长英质基底组成相似的岩性组成。这里研究的两个样品的原岩一定是在相对较短的时间内被埋在地壳中部深处的(c。10 Ma),早于Svaneke花岗岩的侵入。这表明了一个动态的构造环境,并与斯堪的纳维亚南部1.46 Ga基底岩石的岩浆活动和变形以及sk南部沉积物的埋藏和变质作用大致同时发生的证据相一致。
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引用次数: 1
Glacial erratic boulders from Jutland, Denmark, feature an uppermost lower Cambrian fauna of the Lingulid Sandstone Member of Västergötland, Sweden 来自丹麦日德兰半岛的冰川不稳定巨石,以瑞典Västergötland的Lingulid砂岩成员的寒武纪最上下层动物群为特征
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.37570/bgsd-2015-63-06
Thomas Weidner, G. Geyer, J. R. Ebbestad, Volker Seckendorff von
Reinvestigation of glacial erratic boulders from Jutland, Denmark, and from northern Germany,has revealed a moderately diverse fauna with the trilobites Holmiella? sp., Epichalnipsus anartanus,Epic ...
对来自日德兰半岛、丹麦和德国北部的冰川飘忽巨石的重新调查显示,三叶虫Holmiella?Epichalnipsus anartanus,Epic…
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引用次数: 8
Depositional environments of Lower Cretaceous (Ryazanian– Barremian) sediments from Wollaston Forland and Kuhn Ø, North-East Greenland 格陵兰东北部Wollaston Forland和Kuhn Ø地区下白垩世(梁赞期-巴雷米期)沉积物的沉积环境
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2013-08-23 DOI: 10.37570/BGSD-2013-61-02
Sebastian Pauly, J. Mutterlose, P. Alsen
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引用次数: 9
Coastal evolution of a cuspate foreland (Flakket, Anholt, Denmark) between 2006 and 2010. 2006年至2010年间尖角状前陆(丹麦安霍尔特Flakket)的海岸演变。
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2011-09-02 DOI: 10.37570/BGSD-2011-59-04
L. Clemmensen, M. Bendixen, L. Nielsen, S. Jensen, Louise Schrøder
Flakket is a cuspate marine foreland on the north coast of Anholt in the Kattegat sea. it is composed of a number of gravel-rich beach ridges typically covered by aeolian sand and intervening swales and wetlands including a relatively large lagoon. the most recent evolution of the coastline of this marine foreland between may 2006 and september 2010 is documented in this paper. Flakket is under erosion on its northwestern side, which has retreated up to 40 m during the observation period. the shoreline of the northeastern side of the beach-ridge plain moved up to 70 m in a seaward direction during the same period.
弗莱克特是卡特加特海安霍尔特北部海岸的一个尖形海洋前陆。它由许多富含砾石的海滩山脊组成,通常被风成沙覆盖,中间有洼地和湿地,包括一个相对较大的泻湖。这篇论文记录了2006年5月至2010年9月这片海洋前陆海岸线的最新演变。弗莱克特的西北侧受到侵蚀,在观测期间退缩了40米。在同一时期,滩脊平原东北侧海岸线向海方向移动了70米。
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引用次数: 9
Walter Kegel Christensen25 May 1942 – 18 October 2002 1942年5月25日至2002年10月18日,沃尔特·凯格尔·克里斯坦森25日
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2005-12-31 DOI: 10.37570/bgsd-2005-52-19
F. Schmid, E. Håkansson, F. Surlyk
Our friend and colleague Walter Kegel Christensen died prematurely at the age of 60 years, at the peak of his career. This commemorative volume gathers the tributes from a wide range of his scientific friends and colleagues.
我们的朋友和同事沃尔特·凯格尔·克里斯滕森在他事业的巅峰时期英年早逝,享年60岁。这本纪念册收集了他的科学朋友和同事们的广泛敬意。
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark
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