Pub Date : 2023-11-17DOI: 10.1080/09613218.2023.2280036
Li Chen, Beifei Yuan, XiuLi Wang
To clarify the influencing factors of green retrofit and formulate feasible promotion strategies, 23 constraints from the five dimensions of policy and law, economic management, the market environm...
{"title":"Simulation analysis of the constraints on the green retrofit of existing buildings and strategies for its promotion: a hybrid method based on ISM and SD","authors":"Li Chen, Beifei Yuan, XiuLi Wang","doi":"10.1080/09613218.2023.2280036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2023.2280036","url":null,"abstract":"To clarify the influencing factors of green retrofit and formulate feasible promotion strategies, 23 constraints from the five dimensions of policy and law, economic management, the market environm...","PeriodicalId":55316,"journal":{"name":"Building Research and Information","volume":"55 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138438950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.1080/09613218.2023.2277464
Fiona Andrews, Anahita Sal Moslehian, Nicole Johnston, Richard Tucker
While recent high-profile incidents have highlighted the impacts of building defects, there remains a dearth of comprehensive research that examines the full spectrum of health risks encountered by...
虽然最近引人注目的事件突出了建筑缺陷的影响，但仍然缺乏全面的研究来检查所遇到的健康风险的全方位…
{"title":"Impacts of building defects on the health and wellbeing of apartment residents: a scoping review","authors":"Fiona Andrews, Anahita Sal Moslehian, Nicole Johnston, Richard Tucker","doi":"10.1080/09613218.2023.2277464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2023.2277464","url":null,"abstract":"While recent high-profile incidents have highlighted the impacts of building defects, there remains a dearth of comprehensive research that examines the full spectrum of health risks encountered by...","PeriodicalId":55316,"journal":{"name":"Building Research and Information","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138438922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.1080/09613218.2023.2277469
Jorge Gallego Sánchez-Torija, Clara García López, María Antonia Fernández Nieto
ABSTRACTEnergy saving and the development of renewable energies already form part of the daily discourse in our society. Climate change and the environmental problems arising from it affect all of us on the planet. In view of the recent energy supply crisis in Europe and in line with the EU's Sustainable Development Goals, it is necessary to accelerate the ecological transition. This means, among many other things, encouraging energy efficiency and energy savings. This research is based on the EURONET 50/50 max project, which applied a methodology with no upfront capital outlay, but based on changing user habits to save energy in educational buildings. It was carried out in twelve educational centres of the Spínola Foundation throughout Spain. Significant reductions in energy and water consumption were achieved. The maximum reduction obtained in water consumption was 29%, 24% in electricity consumption and 33% in heating consumption. The average reduction in consumption obtained was 13% compared to 11% achieved in the 50/50 max project. It was concluded that, on the journey to optimising our energy consumption, working on patterns of usage is fundamental, raising awareness and involving users in order to give rise to permanent processes over time, gradually reversing climate change.KEYWORDS: Energy empowermentuser habitsenergy efficiencyenergy consumption in educational buildingsparticipation of the educational community Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
{"title":"Energy, water and economic savings by changing habits of users in twelve schools in Spain","authors":"Jorge Gallego Sánchez-Torija, Clara García López, María Antonia Fernández Nieto","doi":"10.1080/09613218.2023.2277469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2023.2277469","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTEnergy saving and the development of renewable energies already form part of the daily discourse in our society. Climate change and the environmental problems arising from it affect all of us on the planet. In view of the recent energy supply crisis in Europe and in line with the EU's Sustainable Development Goals, it is necessary to accelerate the ecological transition. This means, among many other things, encouraging energy efficiency and energy savings. This research is based on the EURONET 50/50 max project, which applied a methodology with no upfront capital outlay, but based on changing user habits to save energy in educational buildings. It was carried out in twelve educational centres of the Spínola Foundation throughout Spain. Significant reductions in energy and water consumption were achieved. The maximum reduction obtained in water consumption was 29%, 24% in electricity consumption and 33% in heating consumption. The average reduction in consumption obtained was 13% compared to 11% achieved in the 50/50 max project. It was concluded that, on the journey to optimising our energy consumption, working on patterns of usage is fundamental, raising awareness and involving users in order to give rise to permanent processes over time, gradually reversing climate change.KEYWORDS: Energy empowermentuser habitsenergy efficiencyenergy consumption in educational buildingsparticipation of the educational community Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":55316,"journal":{"name":"Building Research and Information","volume":"137 26","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136352089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-25DOI: 10.1080/09613218.2023.2266020
Leonora Charlotte Malabi Eberhardt, Matti Kuittinen, Tarja Häkkinen, Caroline Moinel, Sylviane Nibel, Harpa Birgisdottir
{"title":"Carbon handprint – a review of potential climate benefits of buildings","authors":"Leonora Charlotte Malabi Eberhardt, Matti Kuittinen, Tarja Häkkinen, Caroline Moinel, Sylviane Nibel, Harpa Birgisdottir","doi":"10.1080/09613218.2023.2266020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2023.2266020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55316,"journal":{"name":"Building Research and Information","volume":"70 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135168565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.1080/09613218.2023.2256430
Maryam Khoshbakht, Fan Zhang, Zahra Sadat Zomorodian, Zhonghua Gou
This study evaluates thermal sensitivity, expectations, and adaptability in mixed-mode ventilated buildings by subjective and objective assessments. A field study of simultaneous measurements of physical environmental parameters and right-here-right-now surveys was conducted in three office buildings from summer to winter in humid subtropical climates. The study confirmed previous findings that thermal adaptability and preferences changes as the ventilation system switches between natural ventilation (NV) and air-conditioning (AC). Occupants in this study showed more sensitivity to temperature changes than previously reported by ASHRAE Standards, yet thermal sensitivity was the same under different modes of operation. The neutral temperature was 0.5 oC higher than the predicted neutral temperature by ASHRAE 55 under both modes of operation. Thermal expectations were 1.5 oC warmer than the neutral temperature estimated by ASHRAE 55 when the building was operated by AC, while thermal expectations were almost the same as predicted by ASHRAE 55 under NV mode. Thermal comfort range was 0.75 oC wider than those predicted by ASHRAE 55 under NV operation, and the same as ASHRAE 55 under AC operation. The findings of this research provide a better understanding of mixed-mode building operations and perspectives from occupants, important for building designers and building operation managers.
{"title":"Thermal sensitivity and adaptive comfort in mixed-mode office buildings in humid subtropical climate","authors":"Maryam Khoshbakht, Fan Zhang, Zahra Sadat Zomorodian, Zhonghua Gou","doi":"10.1080/09613218.2023.2256430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2023.2256430","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluates thermal sensitivity, expectations, and adaptability in mixed-mode ventilated buildings by subjective and objective assessments. A field study of simultaneous measurements of physical environmental parameters and right-here-right-now surveys was conducted in three office buildings from summer to winter in humid subtropical climates. The study confirmed previous findings that thermal adaptability and preferences changes as the ventilation system switches between natural ventilation (NV) and air-conditioning (AC). Occupants in this study showed more sensitivity to temperature changes than previously reported by ASHRAE Standards, yet thermal sensitivity was the same under different modes of operation. The neutral temperature was 0.5 oC higher than the predicted neutral temperature by ASHRAE 55 under both modes of operation. Thermal expectations were 1.5 oC warmer than the neutral temperature estimated by ASHRAE 55 when the building was operated by AC, while thermal expectations were almost the same as predicted by ASHRAE 55 under NV mode. Thermal comfort range was 0.75 oC wider than those predicted by ASHRAE 55 under NV operation, and the same as ASHRAE 55 under AC operation. The findings of this research provide a better understanding of mixed-mode building operations and perspectives from occupants, important for building designers and building operation managers.","PeriodicalId":55316,"journal":{"name":"Building Research and Information","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135816280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-14DOI: 10.1080/09613218.2023.2256434
Rochelle Ade, Michael Rehm, Priya Vishnupriya
The New Zealand Building Code mandates maintaining habitable spaces and bathrooms in elderly homes at a minimum internal temperature of 16°C with adequate ventilation. This study assesses the thermal wintertime performance of 40 subsidized apartments designed for older residents within a 7-Homestar certified building in Auckland. The building performs well, falling below the 16°C threshold only 5 per cent of the time across all units. However, inconsistencies exist, particularly on the top floor (Level 3), which is colder than other levels. This reveals a potential flaw in the typology approach of green certifications, like Homestar, where certifying a single dwelling within an apartment building does not guarantee uniform thermal performance across all units.
{"title":"A wintertime thermal analysis of New Zealand Homestar certified apartments for older people","authors":"Rochelle Ade, Michael Rehm, Priya Vishnupriya","doi":"10.1080/09613218.2023.2256434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2023.2256434","url":null,"abstract":"The New Zealand Building Code mandates maintaining habitable spaces and bathrooms in elderly homes at a minimum internal temperature of 16°C with adequate ventilation. This study assesses the thermal wintertime performance of 40 subsidized apartments designed for older residents within a 7-Homestar certified building in Auckland. The building performs well, falling below the 16°C threshold only 5 per cent of the time across all units. However, inconsistencies exist, particularly on the top floor (Level 3), which is colder than other levels. This reveals a potential flaw in the typology approach of green certifications, like Homestar, where certifying a single dwelling within an apartment building does not guarantee uniform thermal performance across all units.","PeriodicalId":55316,"journal":{"name":"Building Research and Information","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134970104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-13DOI: 10.1080/09613218.2023.2256433
Hung-Yi Lai, Wei-Hwa Chiang
The terraced concert hall offers a wide range of design options. Yet the knowledge barrier within a design team makes it difficult to effectively deliver a design that satisfies both the needs of creativity and acoustics. The study aims to explore the integration of generative parametric design collaboration workflow into the design of terraced concert halls and apply the cumulative results of the pilot study to the Taipei Music and Library Centre design competition. We propose an enhanced collaborating model between architects and acoustic consultants, integrating geometric design with acoustic verification in concert hall design. This cooperating model embraces and integrates three key steps: defining basic parameters and reference geometries, efficiently generating and composing geometric elements, and conducting geometric and acoustic statistical assessments. This design strategy enables integration of diverse viewpoints, covering both the acoustics within the hall and the space integration with the surroundings. The outcome is a terraced concert hall with an acoustic performance comparable to traditional shoebox-shaped halls.
{"title":"Generative design of terraced concert hall – a case study of Taipei music and library centre","authors":"Hung-Yi Lai, Wei-Hwa Chiang","doi":"10.1080/09613218.2023.2256433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2023.2256433","url":null,"abstract":"The terraced concert hall offers a wide range of design options. Yet the knowledge barrier within a design team makes it difficult to effectively deliver a design that satisfies both the needs of creativity and acoustics. The study aims to explore the integration of generative parametric design collaboration workflow into the design of terraced concert halls and apply the cumulative results of the pilot study to the Taipei Music and Library Centre design competition. We propose an enhanced collaborating model between architects and acoustic consultants, integrating geometric design with acoustic verification in concert hall design. This cooperating model embraces and integrates three key steps: defining basic parameters and reference geometries, efficiently generating and composing geometric elements, and conducting geometric and acoustic statistical assessments. This design strategy enables integration of diverse viewpoints, covering both the acoustics within the hall and the space integration with the surroundings. The outcome is a terraced concert hall with an acoustic performance comparable to traditional shoebox-shaped halls.","PeriodicalId":55316,"journal":{"name":"Building Research and Information","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135741885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-12DOI: 10.1080/09613218.2023.2256435
Charlotta Winkler, Eugenia Perez Vico, Kristian Widén
Implementing solar photovoltaic systems in the built environment (BEPV) is critical for the construction sector’s contribution to mitigating climate change. While previous studies give various insights into innovation implementation, the challenges to value co-creation by construction actors remain underexplored. By studying the alignment of business ecosystems implementing BEPV in the Swedish built environment, we address this need. Drawing on the cumulative experience of construction actors, this study demonstrates how knowledge mislocation, knowledge deficits, cultural discrepancies, insufficient building codes, frequently changing regulations, and implementing a highly embedded innovation can disturb ecosystem alignment. The study contributes to the ecosystem literature, scholarly discussions of innovation implementation in complex construction projects, and the PV diffusion literature by offering insights into the realignment of ecosystems involving value co-creation by actors from previously unconnected industries. The study links PV diffusion research to the construction management literature by exploring the cumulative experience of implementation at the micro level. We highlight the significant industry reconfigurations required to accommodate a deeply embedded technological innovation, reconfigurations going beyond the challenges of implementing systemic innovations encumbered by fewer material dependencies. We also emphasize the critical importance of industrial interaction, coordination, and learning to accelerate the sustainability transition.
{"title":"Challenges to business ecosystem alignment when implementing solar photovoltaic systems in the Swedish built environment","authors":"Charlotta Winkler, Eugenia Perez Vico, Kristian Widén","doi":"10.1080/09613218.2023.2256435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2023.2256435","url":null,"abstract":"Implementing solar photovoltaic systems in the built environment (BEPV) is critical for the construction sector’s contribution to mitigating climate change. While previous studies give various insights into innovation implementation, the challenges to value co-creation by construction actors remain underexplored. By studying the alignment of business ecosystems implementing BEPV in the Swedish built environment, we address this need. Drawing on the cumulative experience of construction actors, this study demonstrates how knowledge mislocation, knowledge deficits, cultural discrepancies, insufficient building codes, frequently changing regulations, and implementing a highly embedded innovation can disturb ecosystem alignment. The study contributes to the ecosystem literature, scholarly discussions of innovation implementation in complex construction projects, and the PV diffusion literature by offering insights into the realignment of ecosystems involving value co-creation by actors from previously unconnected industries. The study links PV diffusion research to the construction management literature by exploring the cumulative experience of implementation at the micro level. We highlight the significant industry reconfigurations required to accommodate a deeply embedded technological innovation, reconfigurations going beyond the challenges of implementing systemic innovations encumbered by fewer material dependencies. We also emphasize the critical importance of industrial interaction, coordination, and learning to accelerate the sustainability transition.","PeriodicalId":55316,"journal":{"name":"Building Research and Information","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135830548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-11DOI: 10.1080/09613218.2023.2253337
Seyithan Özer, Sam Jacoby
This paper examines the state of affordable housing in England, with a focus on regional variations in space standards and standardized dwelling layouts widely used by volume housebuilders. Space standards are not statutory and therefore adopted inconsistently across development types or building typologies in England. The study draws on data obtained from planning applications, analysing 153 housing developments and 9876 newly constructed affordable housing units from different regions in England that were completed and marketed in 2021. Based on this, the study compares space standards and their effectiveness as well as the use of standardized unit types.The analysis reveals that apart from London, the most recent Nationally Described Space Standard (2015) is not yet widely used. Instead, Housing Quality Indicators that preceded the new national standards continue to be the norm for houses built outside of London. The findings demonstrate that there is a high level of standardization in affordable housing in terms of dwelling size and layout, with widely used standard house types often determining the design and size of dwellings more than space standards.
{"title":"Space standards in affordable housing in England","authors":"Seyithan Özer, Sam Jacoby","doi":"10.1080/09613218.2023.2253337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2023.2253337","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the state of affordable housing in England, with a focus on regional variations in space standards and standardized dwelling layouts widely used by volume housebuilders. Space standards are not statutory and therefore adopted inconsistently across development types or building typologies in England. The study draws on data obtained from planning applications, analysing 153 housing developments and 9876 newly constructed affordable housing units from different regions in England that were completed and marketed in 2021. Based on this, the study compares space standards and their effectiveness as well as the use of standardized unit types.The analysis reveals that apart from London, the most recent Nationally Described Space Standard (2015) is not yet widely used. Instead, Housing Quality Indicators that preceded the new national standards continue to be the norm for houses built outside of London. The findings demonstrate that there is a high level of standardization in affordable housing in terms of dwelling size and layout, with widely used standard house types often determining the design and size of dwellings more than space standards.","PeriodicalId":55316,"journal":{"name":"Building Research and Information","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135980533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In recent years, the digitalization of the built environment has progressed rapidly due to the development of modern design and construction technologies. However, the need for extensive professional knowledge in this field has not been met by practitioners and scholars. To address this problem, a study was conducted to build a knowledge graph in the built environment domain, which stores entities and their connections in a graph data model. To achieve it, this research collected more than 80,000 paper abstracts from the built environment domain. To ensure the accuracy of entities and relationships in the knowledge graph, two well-annotated datasets were created with 29 types of relationships, each containing 2000 and 1450 instances, respectively, for Named Entity Recognition (NER) and relationship extraction (RE) tasks. Two BERT-based models were trained on these datasets and achieved over 85% accuracy in both tasks. Using these models, over 200,000 high-quality relationships and entities were extracted from abstract data. This comprehensive knowledge graph will help practitioners and scholars better understand the built environment domain.
{"title":"BEKG: A built environment knowledge graph","authors":"Xiaojun Yang, Haoyu Zhong, Zhengdong Wang, Penglin Du, Keyi Zhou, Heping Zhou, Xingjin Lai, Yik Lun Lau, Yangqiu Song, Liyaning Tang","doi":"10.1080/09613218.2023.2238851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2023.2238851","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the digitalization of the built environment has progressed rapidly due to the development of modern design and construction technologies. However, the need for extensive professional knowledge in this field has not been met by practitioners and scholars. To address this problem, a study was conducted to build a knowledge graph in the built environment domain, which stores entities and their connections in a graph data model. To achieve it, this research collected more than 80,000 paper abstracts from the built environment domain. To ensure the accuracy of entities and relationships in the knowledge graph, two well-annotated datasets were created with 29 types of relationships, each containing 2000 and 1450 instances, respectively, for Named Entity Recognition (NER) and relationship extraction (RE) tasks. Two BERT-based models were trained on these datasets and achieved over 85% accuracy in both tasks. Using these models, over 200,000 high-quality relationships and entities were extracted from abstract data. This comprehensive knowledge graph will help practitioners and scholars better understand the built environment domain.","PeriodicalId":55316,"journal":{"name":"Building Research and Information","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135209578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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