Pub Date : 2022-01-04DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-125.1.036
D. Ladd, Caleb A. Morse
Abstract. Phaeocalicium atenitikon is described new to science, growing on twigs of Juglans nigra (black walnut) in central North America. The species is characterized by small ascomata; an exciple of brown, periclinally arranged hyphae; notably small, pigmented, two-celled ascospores with pale septa; and its substrate and distribution. These are the first records of a corticolous Phaeocalicium from intermountain North America south of the Great Lakes region. Differences among similar species are discussed, and a worldwide key is provided for members of the genus with persistently 1-septate ascospores.
{"title":"A new species of Phaeocalicium (Mycocaliciaceae) on black walnut in central North America","authors":"D. Ladd, Caleb A. Morse","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-125.1.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-125.1.036","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Phaeocalicium atenitikon is described new to science, growing on twigs of Juglans nigra (black walnut) in central North America. The species is characterized by small ascomata; an exciple of brown, periclinally arranged hyphae; notably small, pigmented, two-celled ascospores with pale septa; and its substrate and distribution. These are the first records of a corticolous Phaeocalicium from intermountain North America south of the Great Lakes region. Differences among similar species are discussed, and a worldwide key is provided for members of the genus with persistently 1-septate ascospores.","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"125 1","pages":"36 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46761337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-04DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-125.1.023
Sébastien Meilleur, M. Guêné‐Nanchen, S. Hugron, N. Fenton, L. Rochefort
Abstract. A low rate of establishment in brown mosses is generally observed following large-scale restoration of fens. As brown mosses are important components in peat accumulation in fens, their low recovery rate has been a concern in the past decade. It was suggested that the restoration method used for bogs, the Moss Layer Transfer Technique (MLTT) should be adapted for fen restoration by identifying factors limiting the establishment and recovery of brown mosses. In this study, we evaluated the regeneration potential of four common brown mosses, Aulacomnium palustre, Campylium stellatum, Scorpidium cossonii and Tomentypnum nitens, according to three factors that can have an impact during restoration: 1) distance of the fragment below the moss apex, 2) mechanical fragmentation of mosses, and 3) enhanced nutrient availability, and this, in growth chambers (within Petri dishes) and field experiments. Under controlled conditions, similar results were obtained for all four brown mosses studied: the severe fragmentation of mosses most drastically improved their regeneration potential. Phosphate fertilization, even at the lowest dose, increased moss regeneration, and brown mosses showed higher recovery in the first 3 cm below the apex. Liming only improved the regeneration of C. stellatum. However, unclear, and even contradicting results were obtained when treatments were applied in the field, where an overall very low establishment of brown mosses was observed in response to the rather prevailing adverse environmental conditions (e.g., erosion, frost heaving, low water table level). The direct application of some of our results into an adapted version of MLTT might be challenging, as it may require a certain level of meticulosity that large-scale mechanical fen restoration cannot provide.
{"title":"Towards the regeneration of brown mosses for fen restoration","authors":"Sébastien Meilleur, M. Guêné‐Nanchen, S. Hugron, N. Fenton, L. Rochefort","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-125.1.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-125.1.023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. A low rate of establishment in brown mosses is generally observed following large-scale restoration of fens. As brown mosses are important components in peat accumulation in fens, their low recovery rate has been a concern in the past decade. It was suggested that the restoration method used for bogs, the Moss Layer Transfer Technique (MLTT) should be adapted for fen restoration by identifying factors limiting the establishment and recovery of brown mosses. In this study, we evaluated the regeneration potential of four common brown mosses, Aulacomnium palustre, Campylium stellatum, Scorpidium cossonii and Tomentypnum nitens, according to three factors that can have an impact during restoration: 1) distance of the fragment below the moss apex, 2) mechanical fragmentation of mosses, and 3) enhanced nutrient availability, and this, in growth chambers (within Petri dishes) and field experiments. Under controlled conditions, similar results were obtained for all four brown mosses studied: the severe fragmentation of mosses most drastically improved their regeneration potential. Phosphate fertilization, even at the lowest dose, increased moss regeneration, and brown mosses showed higher recovery in the first 3 cm below the apex. Liming only improved the regeneration of C. stellatum. However, unclear, and even contradicting results were obtained when treatments were applied in the field, where an overall very low establishment of brown mosses was observed in response to the rather prevailing adverse environmental conditions (e.g., erosion, frost heaving, low water table level). The direct application of some of our results into an adapted version of MLTT might be challenging, as it may require a certain level of meticulosity that large-scale mechanical fen restoration cannot provide.","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"125 1","pages":"23 - 35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44439250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-04DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-125.1.001
L. Stark, J. Greenwood, J. Brinda
Abstract. A review of ∼290 research articles on bryophyte desiccation tolerance (DT) over the last century reveals four prominent methods that incorporate equilibrium drying. We compare these methods (called Conventional, Wetted substrate, Step-down and Partial drying) in terms of inducing the trait DT in four species of mosses occupying distinctly different evolutionary clades and known to exhibit an inducible strategy of DT (Phascum cuspidatum, Funaria hygrometrica, Bryum argenteum and Syntrichia obtusissima). Conventional=plants placed directly at 33% RH; Wetted substrate=plants dried at different rates (times) to 33% RH by wetting the substrate; Step-down=plants dried to equilibration in sequence from 100, 75, 54, then 33% RH; Partial drying=plants exposed to 100% RH prior to placement at 33% RH. Efficacy of each method was evaluated using postrehydration damage and recovery as assessed from chlorophyll fluorescence and leaf or tissue damage 7 days postrehydration. For each chlorophyll fluorescence measure, there was a significant three-way interaction between species, drying method and time. Three of the four methods produced good recovery after 24 h of rehydration, with the plants subjected to the Conventional method not recovering from desiccation. Photosynthetic damage immediately upon rehydration was reduced for the Partial dry method and similar for the Step-down and Wetted substrate methods. Tissue damage 7 d postrehydration was equivalent for the Wetted substrate, Step-down and Partial dry methods, and most plants died following the Conventional method of drying. Recovery following 24 h of rehydration was near control levels for all methods but the Conventional. Species differences were considerable among drying methods. The Subturgor Hypothesis is advanced to explain degree of induction of desiccation tolerance, and was generally supported, with the caveat that, among the three most successful methods tested, the Step-down method performed better than expected based upon time at subturgor.
{"title":"How to dry a bryophyte: A review and experimental test of four methods to induce desiccation tolerance","authors":"L. Stark, J. Greenwood, J. Brinda","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-125.1.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-125.1.001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. A review of ∼290 research articles on bryophyte desiccation tolerance (DT) over the last century reveals four prominent methods that incorporate equilibrium drying. We compare these methods (called Conventional, Wetted substrate, Step-down and Partial drying) in terms of inducing the trait DT in four species of mosses occupying distinctly different evolutionary clades and known to exhibit an inducible strategy of DT (Phascum cuspidatum, Funaria hygrometrica, Bryum argenteum and Syntrichia obtusissima). Conventional=plants placed directly at 33% RH; Wetted substrate=plants dried at different rates (times) to 33% RH by wetting the substrate; Step-down=plants dried to equilibration in sequence from 100, 75, 54, then 33% RH; Partial drying=plants exposed to 100% RH prior to placement at 33% RH. Efficacy of each method was evaluated using postrehydration damage and recovery as assessed from chlorophyll fluorescence and leaf or tissue damage 7 days postrehydration. For each chlorophyll fluorescence measure, there was a significant three-way interaction between species, drying method and time. Three of the four methods produced good recovery after 24 h of rehydration, with the plants subjected to the Conventional method not recovering from desiccation. Photosynthetic damage immediately upon rehydration was reduced for the Partial dry method and similar for the Step-down and Wetted substrate methods. Tissue damage 7 d postrehydration was equivalent for the Wetted substrate, Step-down and Partial dry methods, and most plants died following the Conventional method of drying. Recovery following 24 h of rehydration was near control levels for all methods but the Conventional. Species differences were considerable among drying methods. The Subturgor Hypothesis is advanced to explain degree of induction of desiccation tolerance, and was generally supported, with the caveat that, among the three most successful methods tested, the Step-down method performed better than expected based upon time at subturgor.","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"125 1","pages":"1 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45382766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-19DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.610
J. Atwood, W. Buck
Abderrahman, S. M. 2004. Nuclear DNA content of haploid and diploid Physcomitrium pyriforme using DAPI staining. Korean Journal of Genetics 26(3): 245–250. Abderrahman, S. M. & N. Modallal. 2009. Relative DNA content of three cytotypes of Pohlia nutans. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences 2(3): 129–133. [‘‘Polyploidy has played a main role in generating the cytotypes. It seems likely that the haploid, diploid and triploid races of P. nutans are of long standing autopolyploid.’’] Achoual, K., I. Fadel, A. Dabghi, K. Saadi, J. Dahmani & N. Belahbib. 2021. Amblystegium serpens and Oxyrrhynchium speciosum two new species for the bryoflora of Morocco. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology 22(31 & 32): 86–95. Alisha, Z. Szweykowska-Kulińska & I. Sierocka. 2021. [Abstract] Evolutionary and functional analysis of SQUAMOSA-PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE (SPL) gene family in Marchantia polymorpha, an emerging model plant system. The Bryological Times 152: 137. Althoff, F. & S. Zachgo. 2020. Transformation of Riccia fluitans, an amphibious liverwort dynamically responding to environmental changes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21(15): 5410 [1–16]. [doi: 10.3390/ijms21155410.] Althoff, F. & S. Zachgo. 2021. [Abstract] Riccia fluitans, an informative amphibious liverwort to study plant terrestrialization. The Bryological Times 152: 113. Anonymous. 2021. Vragen aan. . . Bart van Tooren. Buxbaumiella 120: 76. [In Dutch with English abstract; incl. photo of van Tooren.] Aruna, K. B., A. M. Sathisha & M. Krishnappa. 2013. Bryophyte diversity in semi evergreen forest of Chikmagalur district, Karnataka. Kuvempu University Science Journal 6: 1–7. Asadboland, R., M. R. Eslahi, A. R. Iranbakhsh & S. Shirzadian. 2021. [Abstract] Growth inhibition effects of some mosses on the phytopathogenic fungus ‘‘Bipolaris sorokiniana.’’ The Bryological Times 152: 138. [‘‘In vivo observations had also indicated that, ethanolic extract of Eucladium verticillatum can prevent the growth of mycelium and in some cases, had similar effects as Benomyl.’’] Asthana, A. K. & P. Srivastava. 2021. Riccia boliviensis Jovet-Ast, new to Asia from India with disjunct distribution beyond South America. National Academy Science Letters 44: 155–159. [doi: 10.1007/s40009-020-00957-5.] Atwood, J. J. & W. R. Buck. 2021. Recent literature on bryophytes — 124(2). The Bryologist 124(2): 281–312. [doi: 10.1639/0007-2745124.2.281.] Averis, A. B. G. 2020. Drizzle, Midges (Misery!) and Moss. Welcome to the Rainforests of Britain and Ireland! 86 pp. Published by the author. [booklet avilable at: http://www. benandalisonaveris.co.uk/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ rainforests_-_ben_averis_-_june_2020__version_with_images_ at_low_resolution_.pdf.] Awasthi, A., M. Singh, G. Rathee & R. Chandra. 2020. Recent advancements in synthetic methodologies of 3-substituted phthalides and their application in the total synthesis of biologically active natural products. RSC [Royal Society of Chemistry]
{"title":"Recent literature on bryophytes — 124(4)","authors":"J. Atwood, W. Buck","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.610","url":null,"abstract":"Abderrahman, S. M. 2004. Nuclear DNA content of haploid and diploid Physcomitrium pyriforme using DAPI staining. Korean Journal of Genetics 26(3): 245–250. Abderrahman, S. M. & N. Modallal. 2009. Relative DNA content of three cytotypes of Pohlia nutans. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences 2(3): 129–133. [‘‘Polyploidy has played a main role in generating the cytotypes. It seems likely that the haploid, diploid and triploid races of P. nutans are of long standing autopolyploid.’’] Achoual, K., I. Fadel, A. Dabghi, K. Saadi, J. Dahmani & N. Belahbib. 2021. Amblystegium serpens and Oxyrrhynchium speciosum two new species for the bryoflora of Morocco. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology 22(31 & 32): 86–95. Alisha, Z. Szweykowska-Kulińska & I. Sierocka. 2021. [Abstract] Evolutionary and functional analysis of SQUAMOSA-PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE (SPL) gene family in Marchantia polymorpha, an emerging model plant system. The Bryological Times 152: 137. Althoff, F. & S. Zachgo. 2020. Transformation of Riccia fluitans, an amphibious liverwort dynamically responding to environmental changes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21(15): 5410 [1–16]. [doi: 10.3390/ijms21155410.] Althoff, F. & S. Zachgo. 2021. [Abstract] Riccia fluitans, an informative amphibious liverwort to study plant terrestrialization. The Bryological Times 152: 113. Anonymous. 2021. Vragen aan. . . Bart van Tooren. Buxbaumiella 120: 76. [In Dutch with English abstract; incl. photo of van Tooren.] Aruna, K. B., A. M. Sathisha & M. Krishnappa. 2013. Bryophyte diversity in semi evergreen forest of Chikmagalur district, Karnataka. Kuvempu University Science Journal 6: 1–7. Asadboland, R., M. R. Eslahi, A. R. Iranbakhsh & S. Shirzadian. 2021. [Abstract] Growth inhibition effects of some mosses on the phytopathogenic fungus ‘‘Bipolaris sorokiniana.’’ The Bryological Times 152: 138. [‘‘In vivo observations had also indicated that, ethanolic extract of Eucladium verticillatum can prevent the growth of mycelium and in some cases, had similar effects as Benomyl.’’] Asthana, A. K. & P. Srivastava. 2021. Riccia boliviensis Jovet-Ast, new to Asia from India with disjunct distribution beyond South America. National Academy Science Letters 44: 155–159. [doi: 10.1007/s40009-020-00957-5.] Atwood, J. J. & W. R. Buck. 2021. Recent literature on bryophytes — 124(2). The Bryologist 124(2): 281–312. [doi: 10.1639/0007-2745124.2.281.] Averis, A. B. G. 2020. Drizzle, Midges (Misery!) and Moss. Welcome to the Rainforests of Britain and Ireland! 86 pp. Published by the author. [booklet avilable at: http://www. benandalisonaveris.co.uk/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ rainforests_-_ben_averis_-_june_2020__version_with_images_ at_low_resolution_.pdf.] Awasthi, A., M. Singh, G. Rathee & R. Chandra. 2020. Recent advancements in synthetic methodologies of 3-substituted phthalides and their application in the total synthesis of biologically active natural products. RSC [Royal Society of Chemistry] ","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"124 1","pages":"610 - 630"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46885477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-19DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.631
J. Lendemer
Adesalu, T. A. & T. Agadagba. 2016. Isolation of symbionts and GCMS analysis of lichens collected from Obudu mountain resort, south-South, Nigeria. Ife Journal of Science 18(2): 427–434. Ahmed, S., S. Roy, K. Tayung & F. Yasmin. 2020. Assessment of antibacterial potential of different solvent extract of foliose lichens against human pathogenic bacteria. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 10(10): 72–76. Aptroot, A., M. F. Souza & A. A. Spielmann. 2020. New lichen species from the Pantanal in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Archive for Lichenology 20: 1–7. [New (all from Brazil): Physcia microphylla Aptroot & M.F. Souza, Physciella neotropica M.F. Souza & Aptroot, Strigula pyrenuloides Aptroot, Thelopsis spinulosa Aptroot.] Aptroot, A. & A. A. Spielmann. 2020. Four new Astrothelium species and a Mazaediothecium from Várzea areas in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Archive for Lichenology 21: 1–17. [New (all from Brazil): A. fernandae Aptroot, A. pseudodermatodes Aptroot, A. septoconicum Aptroot, A. xanthopseudocyphellatum Aptroot, Mazaediothecium serendipiticum Aptroot.] Berber, D., İ. Türkmenoğlu, M. Birbir & N. C. Sesal. 2020. Efficacy of Usnea sp. extracts in preventing biofilm formation by Bacillus species isolated from soaking liquor samples. Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association 115(6): 222–229. Berber, D., İ. Türkmenoğlu & N. C. Sesal. 2020. Antibacterial potential of six lichen species against Enterococcus durans from leather industry: Evaluation of acetone extracts obtained from several lichen species as alternative natural antibacterial agents. Johnson Matthey Technology Review 64(4): 480–488. Berger, A. & M. Berger. 2016. Genuss ohne Reue – Bericht zum Flechtenkurs 2015 des Mittelhessischen Lichenologischen Arbeitskreises in Gießen. Herzogiella 3: 58–61. [In German.] Berger, A. & M. Berger. 2017. Bericht zur Jahresexkursion 2016, Frankreich, Vogesen, 14. – 18. September. Herzogiella 4: 7–13. [In German. Includes some lichen reports.] Bhat, M., R. Goni, S. Verma & D. K. Upreti. 2016. New additions to the lichen flora of Jammu and Kashmir state (India). Tropical Plant Research 3(1): 157–161. Blanz, P. 2016. Report on the Symposium ‘‘Biodiversity and Ecology of Fungi, Lichens and Mosses, in commemoration of Josef Poelt’s death 20 years ago’’. Herzogiella 3: 52–54. Borgato, L. & D. Ertz. 2020. Cryptothecia aleurodes (Arthoniaceae), a misunderstood species. Phytotaxa 449(1): 90–94. Brackel, W. von. 2020. Flechte und Moos des Jahres 2020. Herzogiella 7: 83–84. [In German. Cladonia digitata is the lichen of 2020.] Buaruang, K. & P. Mongkolsuk. 2020. Relicina (Lichenized Ascomycota) in Thailand. Pages 949–953. In: Proceedings of the 46th International Congress on Science, Technology and Technology-based Innovation. [Includes key.] Burgaz, A. R., T. Ahti & R. Pino-Bodas. 2020. Mediterranean Cladoniaceae. Spanish Lichen Society (SEL), Madrid. 1–117 pages. [Extensive treatment including keys, distribution maps and photographs.] Casanov
Adesalu, t.a.t. Agadagba. 2016。尼日利亚南南奥布杜山区地衣共生植物的分离及GCMS分析。生物学报，18(2):427-434。刘建军，刘建军，刘建军，刘建军。2020。不同溶剂提取液对人致病菌的抑菌潜力评价。应用药学杂志10(10):72-76。李建军，李建军，李建军，李建军。巴西南马托格罗索州潘塔纳尔地区地衣新种。地衣学刊20:1-7。[新(全部来自巴西):小叶physia Aptroot & M.F. Souza & aproot，新热带Physciella M.F. Souza & aproot, pyrenuloides stigula aproot, Thelopsis spinulosa aproot。][j]李建军，李建军。2008。巴西南马托格罗索州Várzea地区星形鞘属四新种及一种马氏鞘属。地衣学报21(1):1-17。[新种(全部产自巴西):香柏树、假皮柏树、septoconicum aproot、xanthopseudocyphellatum aproot、Mazaediothecium serendipiticum aproot。]柏柏尔博士，İ。Türkmenoğlu, M. Birbir和N. C. Sesal。2020。Usnea sp.提取物对浸泡液中分离的芽孢杆菌形成生物膜的抑制作用。美国皮革化学协会杂志115(6):222-229。柏柏尔，D. İ。Türkmenoğlu和n.c.萨尔。2020。6种地衣对皮革工业产杜兰肠球菌的抑菌潜力:几种地衣丙酮提取物作为替代天然抗菌剂的评价科技导报，32(4):444 - 444。Berger, A. & M. Berger, 2016。2015年在吉ß ßen的Mittelhessischen Lichenologischen Arbeitskreises。赫尔佐氏菌3:58-61。(在德国。[j] .中国科学院学报。2017。Bericht zur Jahresexkursion 2016, Frankreich, Vogesen, 14。- 18。9月。《Herzogiella》4:7 - 13。(在德国。包括一些地衣报道。[3]刘建军，刘建军，刘建军，等。查谟和克什米尔邦(印度)地衣植物群的新增加。热带植物研究，3(1):157-161。布兰茨，P. 2016。纪念约瑟夫·波尔特逝世20周年“真菌、地衣和苔藓的生物多样性和生态学”专题讨论会报告。赫尔佐氏菌3:52-54。博加托，L.和D. Ertz。2020。银花隐花(蕨科)，一个被误解的种。植物分类学[j]， 2014(1): 59 - 61。冯·w·布拉克。2020. 2020年。《赫尔佐氏菌学》7:83 - 84。(在德国。克拉多尼亚是2020年的地衣。[j] .北京大学学报(自然科学版)。泰国的地衣子囊菌。页949 - 953。参见:第46届国际科学、技术和基于技术的创新大会论文集。(包括关键。布尔加兹，A. R.阿赫蒂，R.皮诺-博达斯。2020. 地中海Cladoniaceae。西班牙地衣协会(SEL)，马德里，1-117页。[广泛的处理，包括钥匙，分布图和照片。卡萨诺瓦斯，P.， M. Black, P. Fretwell & P. Convey。2015。利用遥感、地衣光谱和公民科学家的摄影文献绘制南极半岛地衣分布图。极地研究34:25633。Černajová， i.p. Škaloud。2020. 培养地衣的经验教训。生物工程学报，32(1):1- 4。塞尚，R.， C. Dolnik & M. Eichler。2020。金针菇- <s:1> bersehen oder Neuankömmling?《Herzogiella》7:45 - 47。(在德国。塞尚，R. & M.艾希勒，2015。欧洲中部植物群落新出版。赫尔佐氏菌2:18-21。(文献列表。在德国。塞尚，R. & M.艾希勒，2018。欧洲中部植物多样性新出版物。Herzogiella 5:19 - 26。(在德国。塞尚，R. & M.艾希勒。2020。中欧陆植物保护新出版社。《Herzogiella》7:19 - 26。(文献列表。在德国。[3]李建军，李建军，李建军，等。70岁的伊娃·巴雷诺·罗德里格斯:一个人，一个专业人士。共生82(1-2):3-7。李建军，李建军，李建军，李建军。2020。伊比利亚半岛萨氏帕梅利亚复合体的物种订正，包括潜在遗存新种P. rojoi的描述。地衣学家52(5):365-376。[新:P. rojoi A. Crespo, V.J. Rico和Divakar(来自西班牙)。]捷尔尼亚杰耶娃，I. V.， T. Ahti, O. N. Boldina, S. V. Chesnokov, E. A. Davydov, G. Ya。多罗希娜，费多索夫，Kh。M. hetagurov, L. A. Konoreva, V. M. Kotkova, E. Yu。库兹米纳，M. V.拉夫连捷耶夫，N. S.利卡科娃，I. A.尼古拉耶夫，N. N.波波娃，T. V.萨夫罗诺娃，S. N.沙德里娜和L. S.雅科夫琴科，2020。新1作者的电子邮件:jlendemer@nybg.org RLL通信应发送至:recentliteraturelichens@gmail.com本系列的累积数据库可在www上以可搜索的形式在http://nhm2.uio上找到。没有/ botanisk /洗手间/ RLL / RLL。 HTM，包含完整的摘要、doi，以及尽可能提供电子文章的链接。感谢Einar Timdal为RLL数据库所做的工作，Bill Buck检查最近发表的文献，Jim Bennett分享Scopus提醒，以及许多作者发送他们作品的重印或电子版本以供收录。0007 - 2745 - 124.4.631 DOI: 10.1639 /
{"title":"Recent literature on lichens—263","authors":"J. Lendemer","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.631","url":null,"abstract":"Adesalu, T. A. & T. Agadagba. 2016. Isolation of symbionts and GCMS analysis of lichens collected from Obudu mountain resort, south-South, Nigeria. Ife Journal of Science 18(2): 427–434. Ahmed, S., S. Roy, K. Tayung & F. Yasmin. 2020. Assessment of antibacterial potential of different solvent extract of foliose lichens against human pathogenic bacteria. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 10(10): 72–76. Aptroot, A., M. F. Souza & A. A. Spielmann. 2020. New lichen species from the Pantanal in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Archive for Lichenology 20: 1–7. [New (all from Brazil): Physcia microphylla Aptroot & M.F. Souza, Physciella neotropica M.F. Souza & Aptroot, Strigula pyrenuloides Aptroot, Thelopsis spinulosa Aptroot.] Aptroot, A. & A. A. Spielmann. 2020. Four new Astrothelium species and a Mazaediothecium from Várzea areas in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Archive for Lichenology 21: 1–17. [New (all from Brazil): A. fernandae Aptroot, A. pseudodermatodes Aptroot, A. septoconicum Aptroot, A. xanthopseudocyphellatum Aptroot, Mazaediothecium serendipiticum Aptroot.] Berber, D., İ. Türkmenoğlu, M. Birbir & N. C. Sesal. 2020. Efficacy of Usnea sp. extracts in preventing biofilm formation by Bacillus species isolated from soaking liquor samples. Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association 115(6): 222–229. Berber, D., İ. Türkmenoğlu & N. C. Sesal. 2020. Antibacterial potential of six lichen species against Enterococcus durans from leather industry: Evaluation of acetone extracts obtained from several lichen species as alternative natural antibacterial agents. Johnson Matthey Technology Review 64(4): 480–488. Berger, A. & M. Berger. 2016. Genuss ohne Reue – Bericht zum Flechtenkurs 2015 des Mittelhessischen Lichenologischen Arbeitskreises in Gießen. Herzogiella 3: 58–61. [In German.] Berger, A. & M. Berger. 2017. Bericht zur Jahresexkursion 2016, Frankreich, Vogesen, 14. – 18. September. Herzogiella 4: 7–13. [In German. Includes some lichen reports.] Bhat, M., R. Goni, S. Verma & D. K. Upreti. 2016. New additions to the lichen flora of Jammu and Kashmir state (India). Tropical Plant Research 3(1): 157–161. Blanz, P. 2016. Report on the Symposium ‘‘Biodiversity and Ecology of Fungi, Lichens and Mosses, in commemoration of Josef Poelt’s death 20 years ago’’. Herzogiella 3: 52–54. Borgato, L. & D. Ertz. 2020. Cryptothecia aleurodes (Arthoniaceae), a misunderstood species. Phytotaxa 449(1): 90–94. Brackel, W. von. 2020. Flechte und Moos des Jahres 2020. Herzogiella 7: 83–84. [In German. Cladonia digitata is the lichen of 2020.] Buaruang, K. & P. Mongkolsuk. 2020. Relicina (Lichenized Ascomycota) in Thailand. Pages 949–953. In: Proceedings of the 46th International Congress on Science, Technology and Technology-based Innovation. [Includes key.] Burgaz, A. R., T. Ahti & R. Pino-Bodas. 2020. Mediterranean Cladoniaceae. Spanish Lichen Society (SEL), Madrid. 1–117 pages. [Extensive treatment including keys, distribution maps and photographs.] Casanov","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"124 1","pages":"631 - 637"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47187474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-19DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.590
T. Matos, D. F. Peralta, Déborah Yara Alves Cursino dos Santos
Abstract. Few data are available about cuticular wax of mosses, in general, as well as for Polytrichaceae. In addition, most of these studies investigated only the gametophyte. To improve understanding of wax components and their ecological roles, we compared the morphology and the chemical composition of cuticular waxes of the gametophyte and the sporophyte of the Brazilian species Pogonatum pensilvanicum, Polytrichadelphus pseudopolytrichum (endemic), and Polytrichum juniperinum. The waxes were extracted with dichloromethane, derivatized and analyzed using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The total wax content was expressed in µg cm–2 and the compounds were identified based on mass fragmentation patterns. The morphology of epicuticular waxes was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Thicker wax layers were observed over the leafy gametophyte and the calyptra, ranging from 0.2 to 0.3 µg cm–2. For the sporophyte, the wax layer was not homogeneous, ranging from 0.01 to 0.04 µg cm–2 over the seta and from 0.07 to 0.2 µg cm–2 over the capsule. While alkanes and fatty acids were found in the two generations, primary alcohols were detected only in the leaves, and aldehydes and esters were found only in the sporophyte. Nonacosan-10-ol was more abundant in the calyptra and capsule. Film waxes were predominant in the gametophyte and sporophyte. Qualitative and quantitative differences were detected in wax composition according to life phases. As far as we know, this is the first time that the sporophyte parts were investigated separately. We hypothesized that the higher wax content in the calyptra may contribute to the protection of the capsule; however, this idea needs to be confirmed. Besides, our data support previous statements that the biosynthetic machinery for wax components was present in the earliest land plants, protecting both the gametophyte and the sporophyte.
{"title":"Comparative analysis of cuticular waxes of the gametophyte and sporophyte of three species of Polytrichaceae","authors":"T. Matos, D. F. Peralta, Déborah Yara Alves Cursino dos Santos","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.590","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Few data are available about cuticular wax of mosses, in general, as well as for Polytrichaceae. In addition, most of these studies investigated only the gametophyte. To improve understanding of wax components and their ecological roles, we compared the morphology and the chemical composition of cuticular waxes of the gametophyte and the sporophyte of the Brazilian species Pogonatum pensilvanicum, Polytrichadelphus pseudopolytrichum (endemic), and Polytrichum juniperinum. The waxes were extracted with dichloromethane, derivatized and analyzed using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The total wax content was expressed in µg cm–2 and the compounds were identified based on mass fragmentation patterns. The morphology of epicuticular waxes was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Thicker wax layers were observed over the leafy gametophyte and the calyptra, ranging from 0.2 to 0.3 µg cm–2. For the sporophyte, the wax layer was not homogeneous, ranging from 0.01 to 0.04 µg cm–2 over the seta and from 0.07 to 0.2 µg cm–2 over the capsule. While alkanes and fatty acids were found in the two generations, primary alcohols were detected only in the leaves, and aldehydes and esters were found only in the sporophyte. Nonacosan-10-ol was more abundant in the calyptra and capsule. Film waxes were predominant in the gametophyte and sporophyte. Qualitative and quantitative differences were detected in wax composition according to life phases. As far as we know, this is the first time that the sporophyte parts were investigated separately. We hypothesized that the higher wax content in the calyptra may contribute to the protection of the capsule; however, this idea needs to be confirmed. Besides, our data support previous statements that the biosynthetic machinery for wax components was present in the earliest land plants, protecting both the gametophyte and the sporophyte.","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"124 1","pages":"590 - 599"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45681861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-19DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.569
A. Potemkin, V. Bakalin, A. Vilnet, K. Klimova, E. Kuzmina
Abstract. Morphological, molecular-genetic, and phytogeographic analyses of the type section of the genus Scapania resulted in the description of a new species for science Scapania pseudouliginosa, the resurrection of S. gigantea, and segregation of a new subsection Giganteae, including mainly East Asian taxa with thick- to thin-walled median leaf cells with distinct trigones and a few large oil bodies. The key to species of the section and color photomicrographs of S. gigantea, S. pseudouliginosa and S. sichuanica are provided. Scapania rufidula, S. serrulata, S. sichuanica and S. pseudouliginosa demonstrate morphological parallelism with some species of the sections Compactae, Nemorosae, Stephania, and Curtae, respectively. The distinctions of these species are discussed. The parallelism may have resulted from the similarity of their habitats in different phytogeographic areas.
{"title":"A survey of the section Scapania of the genus Scapania (Scapaniaceae) with description of new species Scapania pseudouliginosa and resurrection of S. gigantea","authors":"A. Potemkin, V. Bakalin, A. Vilnet, K. Klimova, E. Kuzmina","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.569","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Morphological, molecular-genetic, and phytogeographic analyses of the type section of the genus Scapania resulted in the description of a new species for science Scapania pseudouliginosa, the resurrection of S. gigantea, and segregation of a new subsection Giganteae, including mainly East Asian taxa with thick- to thin-walled median leaf cells with distinct trigones and a few large oil bodies. The key to species of the section and color photomicrographs of S. gigantea, S. pseudouliginosa and S. sichuanica are provided. Scapania rufidula, S. serrulata, S. sichuanica and S. pseudouliginosa demonstrate morphological parallelism with some species of the sections Compactae, Nemorosae, Stephania, and Curtae, respectively. The distinctions of these species are discussed. The parallelism may have resulted from the similarity of their habitats in different phytogeographic areas.","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"124 1","pages":"569 - 589"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45726902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-19DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.600
Wen Ye, Yu‐Mei Wei
Abstract. Gaolejeunea was previously known as a monospecific genus endemic to China. Specimens of an undescribed species belonging to the genus were recently found in Singapore. Critical assessments of morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses based on genetic sequence data of three regions (trnL-F, rbcL, nrITS) unequivocally confirmed and supported its recognition as a new and second species of Gaolejeunea. Gaolejeunea hoi sp. nov. is here fully described and illustrated. The new species is characterized by its faintly Allorgella-type marginal denticulations, the ental hyaline papilla attached to the apical margin, the bracteoles present only at the base of each androecium, gynoecia with innovation(s), perianth with wing-shaped lateral keels.
{"title":"Gaolejeunea hoi (Lejeuneaceae), a new species and generic record from Singapore","authors":"Wen Ye, Yu‐Mei Wei","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.600","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Gaolejeunea was previously known as a monospecific genus endemic to China. Specimens of an undescribed species belonging to the genus were recently found in Singapore. Critical assessments of morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses based on genetic sequence data of three regions (trnL-F, rbcL, nrITS) unequivocally confirmed and supported its recognition as a new and second species of Gaolejeunea. Gaolejeunea hoi sp. nov. is here fully described and illustrated. The new species is characterized by its faintly Allorgella-type marginal denticulations, the ental hyaline papilla attached to the apical margin, the bracteoles present only at the base of each androecium, gynoecia with innovation(s), perianth with wing-shaped lateral keels.","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"124 1","pages":"600 - 609"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67382550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-19DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.638
J. Spence
The Bryaceae is one of the largest moss families, along with the Dicranaceae, Orthotrichaceae and Pottiaceae. It has long had a reputation for difficulty in species identification, especially in the large and complex genus Ptychostomum. The Bryaceae are distributed worldwide and are well represented in most habitats other than dense forests and the lowland tropics. They often represent up to 10% of the diversity in local and regional floras, and thus cannot easily be avoided in floristic and biodiversity studies despite serious identification issues. It is always a good thing to have a new comprehensive treatment of the family, as there are so few available for most parts of the world. This new book on the Bryaceae by David T. Holyoak treats the family in the western Palearctic, essentially Europe west of the Russian Federation, and including Macaronesia. The eastern limits of the flora treatment include portions of Ukraine, Belorussia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. To the southeast, portions of Turkey are also included. Occurrences from adjacent areas are also included. The hardback book is attractively produced, with a nice cover photo of Ptychostomum pallens in all its pink glory. It is organized into several sections, including the introductory material, several sets of dichotomous keys as well as a multi-access key, species accounts, several appendices, a glossary and an index to all names including full lists of synonyms. I have used the book extensively while preparing this review and it has held up well to repeated use. The text is quite clean, with very few typos. The introductory material includes a short section on classification, including the usual negative comments on my morphologically based classification used in the Bryophyte Flora of North America (Spence 2014). These comments seem to be obligatory as they are repeated in most recent papers on the family by European authors. There is some validity to them, but also significant confusion and misunderstanding of my work. However, this is not the place to discuss these issues; I will present them elsewhere. The introductory sections also include notes on the arrangement and treatment of species, a useful section on characters and hints for identification purposes, and several keys. In all, 69 species are treated in five genera: Anomobryum, Bryum, Imbribryum, Ptychostomum and Rhodobryum. Well-written and clear identification keys are critical to species identification in the family. Holyoak includes a general key that leads to six additional keys, including one to species with mature sporophytes, three keys for species with rhizoidal tubers, leaf axil bulbils, and filamentous gemmae, and a key for sterile collections lacking these structures. The sixth key is a multi-access one based on 10 characters in tabular form. I have tried the keys with various specimens and in general they work well, although I confess that I have not tried the key to sterile specimens. This key is included
{"title":"A major new treatment to the Bryaceae of Europe","authors":"J. Spence","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.638","url":null,"abstract":"The Bryaceae is one of the largest moss families, along with the Dicranaceae, Orthotrichaceae and Pottiaceae. It has long had a reputation for difficulty in species identification, especially in the large and complex genus Ptychostomum. The Bryaceae are distributed worldwide and are well represented in most habitats other than dense forests and the lowland tropics. They often represent up to 10% of the diversity in local and regional floras, and thus cannot easily be avoided in floristic and biodiversity studies despite serious identification issues. It is always a good thing to have a new comprehensive treatment of the family, as there are so few available for most parts of the world. This new book on the Bryaceae by David T. Holyoak treats the family in the western Palearctic, essentially Europe west of the Russian Federation, and including Macaronesia. The eastern limits of the flora treatment include portions of Ukraine, Belorussia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. To the southeast, portions of Turkey are also included. Occurrences from adjacent areas are also included. The hardback book is attractively produced, with a nice cover photo of Ptychostomum pallens in all its pink glory. It is organized into several sections, including the introductory material, several sets of dichotomous keys as well as a multi-access key, species accounts, several appendices, a glossary and an index to all names including full lists of synonyms. I have used the book extensively while preparing this review and it has held up well to repeated use. The text is quite clean, with very few typos. The introductory material includes a short section on classification, including the usual negative comments on my morphologically based classification used in the Bryophyte Flora of North America (Spence 2014). These comments seem to be obligatory as they are repeated in most recent papers on the family by European authors. There is some validity to them, but also significant confusion and misunderstanding of my work. However, this is not the place to discuss these issues; I will present them elsewhere. The introductory sections also include notes on the arrangement and treatment of species, a useful section on characters and hints for identification purposes, and several keys. In all, 69 species are treated in five genera: Anomobryum, Bryum, Imbribryum, Ptychostomum and Rhodobryum. Well-written and clear identification keys are critical to species identification in the family. Holyoak includes a general key that leads to six additional keys, including one to species with mature sporophytes, three keys for species with rhizoidal tubers, leaf axil bulbils, and filamentous gemmae, and a key for sterile collections lacking these structures. The sixth key is a multi-access one based on 10 characters in tabular form. I have tried the keys with various specimens and in general they work well, although I confess that I have not tried the key to sterile specimens. This key is included","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"124 1","pages":"638 - 640"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43312586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-03DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.522
Jason P. Hollinger, J. Lendemer
Abstract. Capronia harrisiana, a lichenicolous fungus on the tripartite foliose lichen Crocodia aurata, is described as new to science. Although the host species is widespread in many areas of the world, no species of Capronia has previously been reported from Crocodia aurata, and Capronia harrisiana appears to be endemic to the southern Appalachian Mountains in southeastern North America. The new species is characterized by 50–120 µm wide ascomata, 40–95 µm long setae, (1–)3-septate, pale brown, 11.9–15.7 × 4.4–5.8 µm ascospores, and an I+ red hymenium. An updated key to the lichenicolous species of Capronia is provided.
{"title":"Capronia harrisiana (Ascomycota, Chaetothyriales), a new lichenicolous species on Crocodia aurata from the southern Appalachian Mountains of southeastern North America","authors":"Jason P. Hollinger, J. Lendemer","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.522","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Capronia harrisiana, a lichenicolous fungus on the tripartite foliose lichen Crocodia aurata, is described as new to science. Although the host species is widespread in many areas of the world, no species of Capronia has previously been reported from Crocodia aurata, and Capronia harrisiana appears to be endemic to the southern Appalachian Mountains in southeastern North America. The new species is characterized by 50–120 µm wide ascomata, 40–95 µm long setae, (1–)3-septate, pale brown, 11.9–15.7 × 4.4–5.8 µm ascospores, and an I+ red hymenium. An updated key to the lichenicolous species of Capronia is provided.","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"124 1","pages":"522 - 532"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45381163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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