Pub Date : 2021-11-03DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.506
J. Torres, Thiago D. Barbosa, M. J. Kitaura, A. Spielmann, A. Lorenz
Abstract. Sticta, the most diverse genus of the Lobarioideae (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae), contains species easily recognized by the presence of genuine cyphellae on the lower cortex of the thallus. Two new species collected in typical cerrado vegetation in Central Brazil are described as S. cerradensis and S. porella, including morphological, anatomical, and molecular analyses based on the ITS region. The two new taxa belong to one of the major Sticta clades, which contains mostly New World species. This work shows that the cerrado, a global biodiversity hotspot located in the center of South America, could contain a great diversity of new species of lichenized fungi.
{"title":"Two new species of Sticta (Peltigeraceae subfam. Lobarioideae) from the Brazilian Cerrado (Brazilian savanna)","authors":"J. Torres, Thiago D. Barbosa, M. J. Kitaura, A. Spielmann, A. Lorenz","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.506","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Sticta, the most diverse genus of the Lobarioideae (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae), contains species easily recognized by the presence of genuine cyphellae on the lower cortex of the thallus. Two new species collected in typical cerrado vegetation in Central Brazil are described as S. cerradensis and S. porella, including morphological, anatomical, and molecular analyses based on the ITS region. The two new taxa belong to one of the major Sticta clades, which contains mostly New World species. This work shows that the cerrado, a global biodiversity hotspot located in the center of South America, could contain a great diversity of new species of lichenized fungi.","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"124 1","pages":"506 - 521"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44165395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-03DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.552
Isaias Oliveira Junior, A. Aptroot, M. E. da Silva Cáceres
Abstract. The following seven new species of pyrenocarpous lichens are described from Monte Pascoal in Bahia (Brazil): Astrothelium citrisporum Aptroot, Oliveira-Junior & M.Cáceres, with thallus ochraceous, UV-negative, ascomata fused in hemispherical, concolorous pseudostromata, hamathecium not inspersed, and ascospores submuriform, 5 × 1–2-septate, 35–40 × 18–20 µm, citriform, both ends pointed; A. eustominspersum Aptroot & Oliveira-Junior, with thallus pale greyish olivaceous, UV-negative, ascomata fused, ostiole UV+ yellow, hamathecium inspersed, and ascospores 3-septate, 25–27 × 7–7.5 µm; A. flavogigasporum Aptroot, with thallus olivaceous, UV-negative, ascomata single, ostioles apical, hamathecium yellowish (K-negative) inspersed, and ascospores 4/ascus, hyaline, densely muriform, 240–260 × 33–38 µm, long-ellipsoid, without thickened central septum; A. medioincrassatum Aptroot & M.Cáceres, with thallus olivaceous, UV-negative, ascomata fused in inconspicuous groups, ostioles lateral, hamathecium not inspersed, and ascospores 9–11-septate, 98–115 × 23–27 µm, long-ellipsoid, with thickened central septum; Pseudopyrenula gelatinosa Aptroot, with thallus UV-negative, ascomata solitary, ostioles apical, hamathecium not inspersed, and ascospores 3-septate, 34–37 × 9–10.5 µm, wall 1 µm thick, surrounded by a 9–10.5 µm thick gelatinous sheath; Pyrenula salmonea Aptroot, with thallus salmon pink, ascomata solitary, ostioles apical, hamathecium densely hyaline inspersed, and ascospores 3-septate, uniseriate, 24–27 × 13–16 µm, ellipsoid, lumina oval to somewhat angular, broader than long, without endospore between the outer lumina and the ascospore wall; and P. sanguineoastroidea Aptroot with thallus olivaceous, UV-negative, ascomata fused, deeply immersed in the bark, ostioles lateral, hamathecium not inspersed, and ascospores 3-septate, 24–27 × 10–12 µm, long-ellipsoid, lumina rhomboid, with thick endospore layer between the outer lumina and the ascospore wall. A further 353 species are reported, of which 12 are first records for Brazil and 192 are first records for the state of Bahia, despite it being one of the states of Brazil that is best investigated lichenologically. A graph is presented with the cumulative number of species collected after a certain time of fieldwork. It does not significantly level off, suggesting that many more species occur in the area. A key to the Pyrenula species known from Brazil is presented.
{"title":"Lichens from Monte Pascoal, Bahia, Brazil, with some new pyrenocarpous species and a key to the Pyrenula species from Brazil","authors":"Isaias Oliveira Junior, A. Aptroot, M. E. da Silva Cáceres","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.552","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The following seven new species of pyrenocarpous lichens are described from Monte Pascoal in Bahia (Brazil): Astrothelium citrisporum Aptroot, Oliveira-Junior & M.Cáceres, with thallus ochraceous, UV-negative, ascomata fused in hemispherical, concolorous pseudostromata, hamathecium not inspersed, and ascospores submuriform, 5 × 1–2-septate, 35–40 × 18–20 µm, citriform, both ends pointed; A. eustominspersum Aptroot & Oliveira-Junior, with thallus pale greyish olivaceous, UV-negative, ascomata fused, ostiole UV+ yellow, hamathecium inspersed, and ascospores 3-septate, 25–27 × 7–7.5 µm; A. flavogigasporum Aptroot, with thallus olivaceous, UV-negative, ascomata single, ostioles apical, hamathecium yellowish (K-negative) inspersed, and ascospores 4/ascus, hyaline, densely muriform, 240–260 × 33–38 µm, long-ellipsoid, without thickened central septum; A. medioincrassatum Aptroot & M.Cáceres, with thallus olivaceous, UV-negative, ascomata fused in inconspicuous groups, ostioles lateral, hamathecium not inspersed, and ascospores 9–11-septate, 98–115 × 23–27 µm, long-ellipsoid, with thickened central septum; Pseudopyrenula gelatinosa Aptroot, with thallus UV-negative, ascomata solitary, ostioles apical, hamathecium not inspersed, and ascospores 3-septate, 34–37 × 9–10.5 µm, wall 1 µm thick, surrounded by a 9–10.5 µm thick gelatinous sheath; Pyrenula salmonea Aptroot, with thallus salmon pink, ascomata solitary, ostioles apical, hamathecium densely hyaline inspersed, and ascospores 3-septate, uniseriate, 24–27 × 13–16 µm, ellipsoid, lumina oval to somewhat angular, broader than long, without endospore between the outer lumina and the ascospore wall; and P. sanguineoastroidea Aptroot with thallus olivaceous, UV-negative, ascomata fused, deeply immersed in the bark, ostioles lateral, hamathecium not inspersed, and ascospores 3-septate, 24–27 × 10–12 µm, long-ellipsoid, lumina rhomboid, with thick endospore layer between the outer lumina and the ascospore wall. A further 353 species are reported, of which 12 are first records for Brazil and 192 are first records for the state of Bahia, despite it being one of the states of Brazil that is best investigated lichenologically. A graph is presented with the cumulative number of species collected after a certain time of fieldwork. It does not significantly level off, suggesting that many more species occur in the area. A key to the Pyrenula species known from Brazil is presented.","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"124 1","pages":"552 - 568"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47490822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-03DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.533
K. Knudsen, J. Kocourková, E. Hodková, J. Malíček, Yan Wang
Abstract. Eighteen described Acarosporaceae are reported from the Chihuahuan Desert in southern New Mexico. Ten species reported by Magnusson from northern New Mexico were collected in the Chihuahuan Desert. Four species described by Magnusson are revised and taken out of synonymy: Acarospora amabilis, A. applanata, A. carnegiei and A. tenebrica. The squamulose yellow species A. organensis, new for science, was determined as A. xanthophana by Magnusson, a species endemic to South America. Acarospora organensis differs in having a higher hymenium than the two common and similar squamulose species, A. socialis from coastal Mexico and California and A. radicata from the New Mexican, Mojave and Sonoran Deserts. Acarospora subcontigua is reported new for North America.
{"title":"Acarosporaceae of the Chihuahuan Desert: four Magnusson species saved from synonymy and a new yellow species","authors":"K. Knudsen, J. Kocourková, E. Hodková, J. Malíček, Yan Wang","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.533","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Eighteen described Acarosporaceae are reported from the Chihuahuan Desert in southern New Mexico. Ten species reported by Magnusson from northern New Mexico were collected in the Chihuahuan Desert. Four species described by Magnusson are revised and taken out of synonymy: Acarospora amabilis, A. applanata, A. carnegiei and A. tenebrica. The squamulose yellow species A. organensis, new for science, was determined as A. xanthophana by Magnusson, a species endemic to South America. Acarospora organensis differs in having a higher hymenium than the two common and similar squamulose species, A. socialis from coastal Mexico and California and A. radicata from the New Mexican, Mojave and Sonoran Deserts. Acarospora subcontigua is reported new for North America.","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"124 1","pages":"533 - 551"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46728516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-21DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.469
R. Zander
Abstract. A new moss species, Hyophila marginata, from Peru is distinctive but intermediate in morphology between H. involuta and the rare West Indian Teniolophora fluviatilis. Teniolophora is synonymized with the earlier name Hyophila. The difference between Hyophila and Plaubelia is clarified with a key, and Quaesticula is synonymized with Plaubelia. New combinations are Hyophila fluviatilis, Plaubelia navicularis and P. stomatodonta.
{"title":"A new species of Hyophila (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta), Teniolophora synonymized with Hyophila, and Plaubelia clarified","authors":"R. Zander","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.469","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. A new moss species, Hyophila marginata, from Peru is distinctive but intermediate in morphology between H. involuta and the rare West Indian Teniolophora fluviatilis. Teniolophora is synonymized with the earlier name Hyophila. The difference between Hyophila and Plaubelia is clarified with a key, and Quaesticula is synonymized with Plaubelia. New combinations are Hyophila fluviatilis, Plaubelia navicularis and P. stomatodonta.","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"124 1","pages":"469 - 474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47382147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-21DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.484
M. Usman, P. Dyer, A. Khalid
In 2019, during May to September a unique lichen occurring on soil was collected from four different localities in Deosai National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Phylogenetic analysis of the nrDNA ITS and LSU regions revealed that it clustered within the genus Placidium. Further morpho-anatomical and chemical analyses proved its novelty, and it is here described as a new species under the name P. deosaiense. The distinguishing characters of this novel taxon are brown to blackish 2–7 mm wide squamules, undulating in the center, epruinose at margins, epinecral layer up to 70 lm, cylindrical asci with ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid ascospores and clavate to bacilliform pycnidiospores.
{"title":"A novel arctic-alpine lichen from Deosai National Park, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan","authors":"M. Usman, P. Dyer, A. Khalid","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.484","url":null,"abstract":"In 2019, during May to September a unique lichen occurring on soil was collected from four different localities in Deosai National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Phylogenetic analysis of the nrDNA ITS and LSU regions revealed that it clustered within the genus Placidium. Further morpho-anatomical and chemical analyses proved its novelty, and it is here described as a new species under the name P. deosaiense. The distinguishing characters of this novel taxon are brown to blackish 2–7 mm wide squamules, undulating in the center, epruinose at margins, epinecral layer up to 70 lm, cylindrical asci with ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid ascospores and clavate to bacilliform pycnidiospores.","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46942658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-21DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.475
Zun Dai, S. Xing, S. Gradstein, Xing Chen, R. Zhu, Jian Wang
Abstract. An unusual specimen of the genus Ptychanthus (Lejeuneaceae) was collected in Xizang, differing from the common P. striatus in the perianth, having only five, wing-like keels (one dorsal, two lateral and two ventral), the lateral and ventral keels being sharper than the dorsal one. Molecular-phylogenetic analysis of chloroplast and nuclear DNA sequences showed that the plant was deeply nested within P. striatus. As the differences in perianth structure could not be attributed to plasticity, we interpret the phylogenetic position of the plant as the result of a recent speciation process and describe it as a new variety, P. striatus var. motuoensis.
{"title":"New species or infraspecific variation? A case study of Ptychanthus striatus var. motuoensis var. nov. (Marchantiophyta: Lejeuneaceae) from Xizang, China","authors":"Zun Dai, S. Xing, S. Gradstein, Xing Chen, R. Zhu, Jian Wang","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.475","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. An unusual specimen of the genus Ptychanthus (Lejeuneaceae) was collected in Xizang, differing from the common P. striatus in the perianth, having only five, wing-like keels (one dorsal, two lateral and two ventral), the lateral and ventral keels being sharper than the dorsal one. Molecular-phylogenetic analysis of chloroplast and nuclear DNA sequences showed that the plant was deeply nested within P. striatus. As the differences in perianth structure could not be attributed to plasticity, we interpret the phylogenetic position of the plant as the result of a recent speciation process and describe it as a new variety, P. striatus var. motuoensis.","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"124 1","pages":"475 - 483"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43043805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-21DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.494
Alejandrina Barcenas-Peña, Rudy Diaz, Felix Grewe, Todd J. Widhelm, H. Lumbsch
Abstract. We utilized ITS and mtSSU sequence data to study the phylogenetic relationships of Lepraria samples collected in the Southern Hemisphere, including Australia, Chile, New Zealand and Antarctica. Morphological characters and the secondary chemistry of the specimens were also examined. Using a combination of morphological, chemical and molecular data, we identified nine lineages in our material. The lineages are: Lepraria toilenae, L. eburnea, L. nothofagi, L. straminea, L. caerulescens, L. finkii, and three previously undescribed clades that are here described as L. chileana, L. neozelandica and L. ulrikii. The first is described from Chile. The second occurs in New Zealand, and the third has an Australasian distribution, occurring in New Zealand, mainland Australia, and Tasmania. In addition, L. straminea is identified as an usnic acid-producing species of the genus Lepraria. Moreover, L. caerulescens is confirmed as a distinct species.
摘要利用ITS和mtSSU序列数据，研究了南半球包括澳大利亚、智利、新西兰和南极洲的Lepraria样品的系统发育关系。并对样品进行了形态特征和二次化学分析。结合形态学、化学和分子数据，我们在材料中确定了9个谱系。谱系是:Lepraria toilenae, L. eburnea, L. nothofagi, L. straminea, L. caerulescens, L. finkii，以及三个先前描述的分支，这里描述为L. chileana, L. neozelandica和L. ulrikii。第一种来自智利。第二种发生在新西兰，第三种分布在澳大利亚，发生在新西兰、澳大利亚大陆和塔斯马尼亚。此外，L. straminea被鉴定为Lepraria属的一种产酸种。此外，还证实了L. caerulescens是一个独特的种。
{"title":"Contributions to the phylogeny of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae) species from the Southern Hemisphere, including three new species","authors":"Alejandrina Barcenas-Peña, Rudy Diaz, Felix Grewe, Todd J. Widhelm, H. Lumbsch","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.494","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. We utilized ITS and mtSSU sequence data to study the phylogenetic relationships of Lepraria samples collected in the Southern Hemisphere, including Australia, Chile, New Zealand and Antarctica. Morphological characters and the secondary chemistry of the specimens were also examined. Using a combination of morphological, chemical and molecular data, we identified nine lineages in our material. The lineages are: Lepraria toilenae, L. eburnea, L. nothofagi, L. straminea, L. caerulescens, L. finkii, and three previously undescribed clades that are here described as L. chileana, L. neozelandica and L. ulrikii. The first is described from Chile. The second occurs in New Zealand, and the third has an Australasian distribution, occurring in New Zealand, mainland Australia, and Tasmania. In addition, L. straminea is identified as an usnic acid-producing species of the genus Lepraria. Moreover, L. caerulescens is confirmed as a distinct species.","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"124 1","pages":"494 - 505"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41932720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.3.461
J. Lendemer
{"title":"Recent literature on lichens—262","authors":"J. Lendemer","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.3.461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.3.461","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"124 1","pages":"461 - 466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42274048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.3.429
J. Atwood, W. Buck
s and Excursion Guides. Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. Bergamini, A. 2020. Orthodontium lineare Schwägr. — eine ursprünglich südhemisphärische Laubmoosart neu für die Schweiz. Meylania 66: 28–31. Bergamini, A., R. M. Gabriel, C. A. R. Garcia, J. M. GonzálezMancebo, N. G. Hodgetts, R. Garilleti, M. Infante, A. Martins, R. D. Porley, C. Sérgio & M. Sim-Sim. 2019. The IUCN Red List – 157. Macaronesian Bryophyte Species Assessments Electronic: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. [Available at: https://ce3c.ciencias.ulisboa.pt/research/publications/ver.php? id1⁄41562.] Berrayah, M., M. Maatoug, M. Azzaoui, O. Diallo, A. Sidibé & K. H. Manaa. 2016. Biosurveillance de la qualite de l’air d’un milieu urbain par des mousses et des lichens. Cas de la ville de Tlemcen (Algerie). European Scientific Journal 12(9): 155–161. [doi: 10. 19044/esj.2016.v12n9p151.] Betsou, C., E. Diapouli, E. Tsakiri, L. Papadopoulou, M. V. Frontasyeva, K. Eleftheriadis & A. Ioannidou. 2021. First-time source apportionment analysis of deposited particulate matter from a moss biomonitoring study in northern Greece. Atmosphere 12(2): 208 [1–14]. [doi: 10.3390/atmos12020208.] Betsuyaku, S. 2020. The rise of evolutionary molecular plantmicrobe interactions (EvoMPMI). Plant and Cell Physiology 61(2): 223–224. [doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcaa007; ‘‘With the elucidation of the Marchantia polymorpha genome sequence, this liverwort established a strong position as the latest novel model system in plants.’’] Bezgodov, A. G., K. O. Pechenkina & E. A. Shchipanova. 2019. Contributions to the moss flora of Chusovaya River Valley (Middle Urals). Bulletin of Perm State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University. Series No 2. Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences 2019(1): 4–33. [doi: 10.24411/2308-720W2019-10006; in Russian with English abstract.] Bick, F. & B. Stoehr. 2014. La Liste Rouge des Bryophytes Menacées en Alsace. 55 pp. Société Botanique d’Alsace (SBA), Office des données naturalistes d’Alsace (ODONAT), Strasbourg, France. Bisang, I. J., L. Lienhard & A. Bergamini. 2021. Three decades of field surveys reveal a decline of arable bryophytes in the Swiss lowlands despite agri-environment schemes. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 313: 107325. [doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2021. 107325.] Biswal, D. P. & K. C. S. Panigrahi. 2021. Lightand hormonemediated development in non-flowering plants: an overview. Planta 253: 1. [doi: 10.1007/s00425-020-03501-3.] Blockeel, T. L., N. Bell, M. O. Hill, N. G. Hodgetts, D. G. Long, S. L. Pilkington & G. P. Rothero. 2021. A new checklist of the bryophytes of Britain and Ireland, 2020. Journal of Bryology 43(1): 1–51. [doi: 10.1080/03736687.2020.1860866. ‘‘Based on the taxonomy adopted in the checklist, the bryophyte flora of Britain and Ireland comprises four hornworts (Anthocerotophyta), 299 liverworts (Marchantiophyta), and 795 mosses (Bryophyta) at species rank, with 42 additional infraspecific taxa.’’] Bohlender, L. L., J. Parsons, S. N. W. Hoe
s和游览指南。马萨雷克大学，捷克共和国布尔诺。Bergamini，A.2020。线性正畸Laubmoosart neu für die Schweiz。梅拉尼娅66:28-31。Bergamini，A.，R.M.Gabriel，C.A.R.Garcia，J.M.González Mancebo，N.G.Hodgetts，R.Garilleti，M.Infante，A.Martins，R.D.Porley，C.Sérgio&M.Sim Sim。2019年，世界自然保护联盟红色名录157。Macaronesian苔藓植物物种评估电子版：2019年世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录。[可在：https://ce3c.ciencias.ulisboa.pt/research/publications/ver.php?id1⁄41562.]Berrayah，M.，M.Maatoug，M.Azzaoui，O.Diallo，A.Sidibé和K.H.Manaa。2016年。城市环境空气质量的生物监测，与老鼠和地衣一样。特莱姆森镇（阿尔及利亚）。《欧洲科学杂志》12（9）：155–161。[doi:10。19044/esj.2016.v12n9p151.]Betsou，C.，E.Diapouli，E.Tsakiri，L.Papadopoulou，M.V.Frontasyeva，K.Eleftheriadis&A.Ioannidou。2021.希腊北部苔藓生物监测研究中沉积颗粒物的首次时间源解析分析。大气12（2）:208[1-14]。[doi:10.3390/atmos12020208.]Betsuyaku，S.2020。进化分子-植物-微生物相互作用（EvoMPMI）的兴起。植物与细胞生理学61（2）：223-224。[doi:10.1093/pcp/pcaa007；“随着对多晶马钱藻基因组序列的阐明，这种苔草作为植物中最新的新型模式系统奠定了强有力的地位。”Bezgodov，a.G.，K.O.Pechenkina&E.a.Shchipanova。2019.对丘索瓦亚河谷（中乌拉尔）苔藓植物群的贡献。彼尔姆州立人道主义和教育大学公报。系列2。物理、数学和自然科学2019（1）：4-33。[doi:10.24411/2308-720W2019-10006；俄文，英文摘要。]Bick，F.&B.Stoehr。2014年，《阿尔萨斯苔藓植物红名单》。55页，法国斯特拉斯堡，阿尔萨斯植物学会，阿尔萨斯博物学家办公室。Bisang，I.J.，L.Lienhard和A.Bergamini。2021年。三十年的实地调查显示，尽管有农业环境计划，瑞士低地的可耕地苔藓植物数量仍在下降。农业、生态系统与环境313:107325。[doi:10.1016/j.age.2021。107325.]比斯瓦尔，D.P.和K.C.S.帕尼格拉希。2021.光和激素介导的非开花植物发育：综述。Planta 253:1。〔doi:10.1007/s0425-020-03501-3.〕Blockeel，T.L.，N.Bell，M.O.Hill，N.G.Hodgetts，D.G.Long，S.L.Pilkington&G.P.Rothero。2021.英国和爱尔兰苔藓植物新清单，2020年。苔藓学杂志43（1）：1-51。[doi:10.1080/03736687.201860866根据清单中采用的分类法，英国和爱尔兰的苔藓植物区系包括4种角质植物（Anthocertophyta）、299种苔类植物（Marchaniophyta）和795种苔藓植物（Bryophyta），另有42个种下分类群Bohlender，L.L.，J.Parsons，S.N.W.Hoernstein，C.Rempfer，N.Ruiz Molina，T.Lorenz，F.Rodrı́guez Jahnke，R.Figl，B.Fode，F.Altmann，R.Reski&E.L.Decker。2020.Physcomitrella中稳定的蛋白质唾液酸化。植物科学前沿11:610032。[doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.610032.]繁荣，B.M.2020。托雷植物学会150年：对植物探索、出版和推广遗产的反思。托雷植物学会回忆录29:3-4。阿特伍德和巴克：苔藓植物的最新文献431
{"title":"Recent literature on bryophytes — 124(3)","authors":"J. Atwood, W. Buck","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.3.429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.3.429","url":null,"abstract":"s and Excursion Guides. Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. Bergamini, A. 2020. Orthodontium lineare Schwägr. — eine ursprünglich südhemisphärische Laubmoosart neu für die Schweiz. Meylania 66: 28–31. Bergamini, A., R. M. Gabriel, C. A. R. Garcia, J. M. GonzálezMancebo, N. G. Hodgetts, R. Garilleti, M. Infante, A. Martins, R. D. Porley, C. Sérgio & M. Sim-Sim. 2019. The IUCN Red List – 157. Macaronesian Bryophyte Species Assessments Electronic: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. [Available at: https://ce3c.ciencias.ulisboa.pt/research/publications/ver.php? id1⁄41562.] Berrayah, M., M. Maatoug, M. Azzaoui, O. Diallo, A. Sidibé & K. H. Manaa. 2016. Biosurveillance de la qualite de l’air d’un milieu urbain par des mousses et des lichens. Cas de la ville de Tlemcen (Algerie). European Scientific Journal 12(9): 155–161. [doi: 10. 19044/esj.2016.v12n9p151.] Betsou, C., E. Diapouli, E. Tsakiri, L. Papadopoulou, M. V. Frontasyeva, K. Eleftheriadis & A. Ioannidou. 2021. First-time source apportionment analysis of deposited particulate matter from a moss biomonitoring study in northern Greece. Atmosphere 12(2): 208 [1–14]. [doi: 10.3390/atmos12020208.] Betsuyaku, S. 2020. The rise of evolutionary molecular plantmicrobe interactions (EvoMPMI). Plant and Cell Physiology 61(2): 223–224. [doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcaa007; ‘‘With the elucidation of the Marchantia polymorpha genome sequence, this liverwort established a strong position as the latest novel model system in plants.’’] Bezgodov, A. G., K. O. Pechenkina & E. A. Shchipanova. 2019. Contributions to the moss flora of Chusovaya River Valley (Middle Urals). Bulletin of Perm State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University. Series No 2. Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences 2019(1): 4–33. [doi: 10.24411/2308-720W2019-10006; in Russian with English abstract.] Bick, F. & B. Stoehr. 2014. La Liste Rouge des Bryophytes Menacées en Alsace. 55 pp. Société Botanique d’Alsace (SBA), Office des données naturalistes d’Alsace (ODONAT), Strasbourg, France. Bisang, I. J., L. Lienhard & A. Bergamini. 2021. Three decades of field surveys reveal a decline of arable bryophytes in the Swiss lowlands despite agri-environment schemes. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 313: 107325. [doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2021. 107325.] Biswal, D. P. & K. C. S. Panigrahi. 2021. Lightand hormonemediated development in non-flowering plants: an overview. Planta 253: 1. [doi: 10.1007/s00425-020-03501-3.] Blockeel, T. L., N. Bell, M. O. Hill, N. G. Hodgetts, D. G. Long, S. L. Pilkington & G. P. Rothero. 2021. A new checklist of the bryophytes of Britain and Ireland, 2020. Journal of Bryology 43(1): 1–51. [doi: 10.1080/03736687.2020.1860866. ‘‘Based on the taxonomy adopted in the checklist, the bryophyte flora of Britain and Ireland comprises four hornworts (Anthocerotophyta), 299 liverworts (Marchantiophyta), and 795 mosses (Bryophyta) at species rank, with 42 additional infraspecific taxa.’’] Bohlender, L. L., J. Parsons, S. N. W. Hoe","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"124 1","pages":"429 - 460"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45031088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-124.3.414
G. Paz-Bermúdez, M. Calviño-Cancela, M. E. López de Silanes, B. Prieto
Abstract. Lichens constitute the largest organisms among the stone colonisers. Several studies have shown that lichen species and their traits respond to environmental changes, but none of them focused on saxicolous communities. Five granite Galician churches were studied to characterize the lichen saxicolous communities established in the four façades. In four of the churches two climatic stations were placed, on the N and the S façades. Sampling was also more systematic on N and S walls, as these tend to show the most extreme microclimatic characteristics: relatively cool and humid in the N vs. warm and dry in the S. We aimed at identifying the species and traits associated with these conditions, so as to predict the possible evolution over time in these communities in the prospect of further climate warming in the future. Climatic data were subjected to two-way analyses of variance (ANOVA). We computed species accumulation curves and species richness estimators with EstimateS, analysed the effect of the church, the aspect (N vs. S) and the position of sampling squares on the number of lichen species and on lichen abundance, and community composition in terms of species and lichen traits. Richness analysis showed that only orientation had a significant effect on the number of species present on the walls. Lichen cover was always higher in the N, but the difference was not significant, and only the church factor had a significant effect. Taxa characterizing the N façades were the two varieties of Haematomma ochroleucum, Ochrolechia parella, together with the lichen species with Trentepohlia as photobiont. On the S façades, the characteristic species were Candelariella vitellina and Lepra leucosora; there was a higher diversity of biotype, size and color; with a total absence of sorediate species or with Trentepohlia as photobiont. There was a clear difference between the lichen species requirements in sunlight and aridity on the N and S façades. We hypothesize that a warmer and more arid climate may result in an expansion of the S-dominant lichen species and/or lichen traits to the detriment of those N-dominant.
摘要地衣是石头殖民者中最大的生物。一些研究表明，地衣种类及其性状对环境变化有响应，但没有一项研究集中在沙生群落。研究了五个花岗岩加利西亚教堂，以确定在四个faalades建立的地衣萨奇群落的特征。在其中的四座教堂里，设置了两个气候站，分别位于北纬和南纬。在北侧和南侧壁上的采样也更为系统，因为这些壁上往往表现出最极端的小气候特征:北侧相对凉爽潮湿，南侧温暖干燥。我们的目标是确定与这些条件相关的物种和特征，从而预测这些群落在未来进一步气候变暖的情况下可能随着时间的推移而演变。气候数据进行了双向方差分析(ANOVA)。利用estimators计算物种积累曲线和物种丰富度，分析了教堂、样方向(N vs. S)和样方位置对地衣物种数量和地衣丰度的影响，以及地衣物种和地衣性状的群落组成。丰富度分析表明，只有朝向对壁上存在的物种数量有显著影响。地衣盖度在N条件下均较高，但差异不显著，只有教会因子有显著影响。其中以红血肿(Haematomma ochroleucum)、红血肿(ocholechia parella)两个变种和以绿血肿(Trentepohlia)为光生物的地衣物种为特征。在南区，特征种为黄烛菌(Candelariella vitellina)和Lepra leucosora;在生物型、大小和颜色上有较高的多样性;完全没有单独的物种或以光生物为光生物的Trentepohlia。地衣种类对阳光和干旱的需求在南北缘有明显差异。我们推测，气候变暖和干旱可能导致s优势地衣物种和/或地衣性状的扩张，而n优势地衣物种和/或地衣性状则受到损害。
{"title":"Lichen saxicolous communities on granite churches in Galicia (NW Spain) as affected by the conditions of north and south orientations","authors":"G. Paz-Bermúdez, M. Calviño-Cancela, M. E. López de Silanes, B. Prieto","doi":"10.1639/0007-2745-124.3.414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.3.414","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Lichens constitute the largest organisms among the stone colonisers. Several studies have shown that lichen species and their traits respond to environmental changes, but none of them focused on saxicolous communities. Five granite Galician churches were studied to characterize the lichen saxicolous communities established in the four façades. In four of the churches two climatic stations were placed, on the N and the S façades. Sampling was also more systematic on N and S walls, as these tend to show the most extreme microclimatic characteristics: relatively cool and humid in the N vs. warm and dry in the S. We aimed at identifying the species and traits associated with these conditions, so as to predict the possible evolution over time in these communities in the prospect of further climate warming in the future. Climatic data were subjected to two-way analyses of variance (ANOVA). We computed species accumulation curves and species richness estimators with EstimateS, analysed the effect of the church, the aspect (N vs. S) and the position of sampling squares on the number of lichen species and on lichen abundance, and community composition in terms of species and lichen traits. Richness analysis showed that only orientation had a significant effect on the number of species present on the walls. Lichen cover was always higher in the N, but the difference was not significant, and only the church factor had a significant effect. Taxa characterizing the N façades were the two varieties of Haematomma ochroleucum, Ochrolechia parella, together with the lichen species with Trentepohlia as photobiont. On the S façades, the characteristic species were Candelariella vitellina and Lepra leucosora; there was a higher diversity of biotype, size and color; with a total absence of sorediate species or with Trentepohlia as photobiont. There was a clear difference between the lichen species requirements in sunlight and aridity on the N and S façades. We hypothesize that a warmer and more arid climate may result in an expansion of the S-dominant lichen species and/or lichen traits to the detriment of those N-dominant.","PeriodicalId":55319,"journal":{"name":"Bryologist","volume":"124 1","pages":"414 - 428"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46308496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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