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Exploring the Leiden ‘Van Royen herbarium’: History and scientific significance of the herbarium specimens of Adriaan (1704–1779) and David van Royen (1727–1799) 探索莱顿的范罗伊恩植物标本室:阿德里安(1704-1779)和大卫·范罗伊(1727-1799)植物标本室标本的历史和科学意义
4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2023.68.02.02
G. Thijsse, D.J. Mabberley, P. Baas
The dried plant collection, now known as the ‘Van Royen herbarium’, was assembled by Adriaan and David van Royen, successive Leiden professors of botany in the period 1729–1799. The significance of this herbarium is partly due to the fact that Linnaeus was able to study Adriaan’s collections extensively when he stayed in The Netherlands, such that it must have influenced, to some extent, his subsequent publications, notably Species Plantarum (1753). In this review we track the complex history of the herbarium and follow its physical housing through time. Poor storage conditions in the 18th and 19th centuries may account for the loss of an unknown number of specimens originally in the herbarium. The history of the herbarium of Nicolaas Meerburg, head gardener in the Leiden botanical garden from 1774–1814, where he had worked from 1752, is closely connected with that of the Van Royens, and is also discussed here. We explore the composition of the ‘Van Royen herbarium’ and document who contributed to it. Altogether 80 plant collectors or original herbarium owners are identified. For example, there is a substantial set of specimens collected by Carl Peter Thunberg in Japan and many specimens from the Cape region of South Africa, which must have been gathered by him during his first stay there. Another large set is that collected by Johann Gerhard König in Ceylon (nowadays Sri Lanka) and there are many specimens from the collections of Albrecht von Haller and Sébastien Vaillant. The herbarium contains several seed collections used for Joseph Gaertner’s De Fructibus (listed in Appendix 4) and also many specimens assembled by Adriaan van Royen for his Ericetum Africanum project. Last, but not least significant among the rest, there are specimens cut out of a book herbarium owned by Jacob Breyne with plants collected by Carolus Schweiker (or Sweiker) around Montpellier (France) in 1666. Information necessary for the correct attribution of specimens is presented, complete with information enabling attribution of individual specimens to their original owners. Example barcodes of specimens from individual contributors and their handwriting(s) can be found in Appendix 3. Brief details of the life and work of Adriaan and David van Royen is given in Appendices 1 and 2. The significance of the herbarium for the typification of Linnaean and other species names is discussed.
这些干燥的植物收藏,现在被称为“范·罗伊恩植物标本馆”,是由阿德里安和大卫·范·罗伊恩收集的,他们是1729-1799年间莱顿大学连续的植物学教授。这个植物标本室的重要性部分是由于林奈在荷兰逗留期间能够广泛研究阿德里安的藏品,因此它一定在某种程度上影响了他后来的出版物,特别是《物种植物》(1753)。在这篇综述中,我们追溯了植物标本室的复杂历史,并随着时间的推移跟踪了它的物理住所。18世纪和19世纪糟糕的储存条件可能是导致植物标本室中数量不详的标本丢失的原因。1774年至1814年担任莱顿植物园园艺师的尼古拉·米尔堡(Nicolaas Meerburg)的植物标本室的历史与范·罗伊斯的历史密切相关,他从1752年开始在莱顿植物园工作,在这里也进行了讨论。我们探索了“Van Royen植物标本馆”的组成,并记录了对它做出贡献的人。共有80名植物收集者或原始植物标本室所有者被确认。例如,Carl Peter Thunberg在日本收集了大量的标本,在南非开普地区收集了许多标本,这些标本一定是他第一次在那里收集的。另一套大型标本是由Johann Gerhard König在锡兰(今斯里兰卡)收集的,还有许多标本来自Albrecht von Haller和ssambastien Vaillant的收藏。这个植物标本室包含了约瑟夫·盖尔特纳的《果实》(De Fructibus)所收集的一些种子(列在附录4中),以及阿德里安·范·罗伊恩(Adriaan van Royen)为他的非洲标本项目收集的许多标本。最后,但并非最不重要的是,有一些标本是从Jacob Breyne拥有的一本植物标本馆剪下来的,这些标本是1666年由Carolus Schweiker(或Sweiker)在蒙彼利埃(法国)周围收集的植物。提供了标本正确归属所需的信息,并提供了能够将单个标本归属于其原始所有者的完整信息。来自个人贡献者的样本条形码示例及其笔迹可在附录3中找到。阿德里安和大卫·范·罗伊恩的生活和工作的简要细节在附录1和2中给出。讨论了植物标本室对林奈和其他物种名称的分类意义。
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引用次数: 0
A tribute to Father Erwin Schmutz (1932–2022) 向埃尔文·施穆茨神父(1932-2022)致敬
4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2023.68.02.00
I.P.G.P. Damayanto, F.I. Windadri
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引用次数: 0
An updated identification guide to the species of Amorphophallus (Araceae): new synonyms and a set of global dichotomous keys 魔芋属(天南星科)物种鉴定指南的更新:新的同义词和一套全局二分类关键字
4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2023.68.02.03
J. Scholten
This work presents updated dichotomous keys to the Amorphophallus ( Araceae ) species of the world based on morphological characters of the inflorescence. It is a compilation of data derived from herbarium specimens, living specimens, protologues, and following papers outlining taxonomic updates to the genus. Three new synonyms are proposed and a general key including 239 species of Amorphophallus distributed across the African, Asian, and Australian continents is included. Ten additional subkeys are provided by geographical subregion, making identification streamlined if the locality of the specimen is known. The aim of this paper is to make identification of Amorphophallus species accessible through a single manuscript, serving not only the research sector, but also citizen science. This guide provides a rapid and accurate means of species identification, directly benefiting data collection and assisting in species conservation.
本工作提出了更新的二分类键的魔芋(天南星科)物种的世界基于形态学特征的花序。它是一个数据汇编,从植物标本馆标本,活的标本,原生态,和以下论文概述分类更新属。提出了3个新的近义词,包括分布在非洲、亚洲和澳大利亚大陆的239种魔芋属植物。地理分区提供了10个额外的子键,如果标本的位置已知,则使识别简化。本文的目的是使魔芋属植物的鉴定可以通过一份手稿获得,不仅为研究部门服务,也为公民科学服务。本指南提供了一种快速而准确的物种识别方法,直接有利于数据收集和物种保护。
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引用次数: 0
New combinations in and typification of tropical African species of Urochloa (incl. Brachiaria) (Poaceae) 热带非洲尾藻属(包括尾藻属)(禾本科)的新组合及其分型
4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2023.68.02.01
M. Oulo, A.P.M. van der Zon, M.S.M. Sosef
Detailed morphological and molecular research has led to the conclusion that the majority of the species of the genus Brachiaria have to move to the much smaller genus Urochloa . Although many of the necessary new combinations were made, in Africa a fair number of accepted species still do not yet have a name within Urochloa . Following work on West Africa, Central Africa and Madagascar, this paper now provides these new combinations for the remaining sub-Saharan African species, as well as a full synonymy for all East African ones, including typification. In total, the paper deals with 40 species, for 12 of these new combinations are created, while 55 lectotypes and one neotype of both accepted names and synonyms are designated.
详细的形态学和分子研究得出结论,大多数Brachiaria属的物种必须迁移到更小的Urochloa属。尽管许多必要的新组合被制造出来,但在非洲,相当数量的已被接受的物种在Urochloa中仍然没有一个名字。继对西非、中非和马达加斯加的研究之后,这篇论文现在为撒哈拉以南非洲剩余的物种提供了这些新的组合,并为所有东非物种提供了一个完整的同义词,包括分类。本文共涉及40个物种,其中12个新组合被创造出来,55个选择型和1个新型被指定为可接受的名称和同义词。
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引用次数: 0
Canthium obscurum W. J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, sp. nov., a new name for a widespread, wrongly interpreted species (Vanguerieae-Rubiaceae) 一种广泛分布的、被错误解释的物种的新名称(先锋科-茜草科)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/BLUMEA.2021.66.01.05
W. D. Wilde, B. Duyfjes
A widespread Canthium species of upland northern Thailand, Laos, and China, known erroneously as C. parvifolium (described from India) or C. horridum (described from Java) is formally described as a new species Canthium obscurum. A photograph of fruiting twigs and line drawings of the flower are added. Canthium parvifolium is lectotypified by a herbarium specimen in P.
广泛分布于泰国、老挝和中国北部高地的一种Canthium,被错误地称为C. parvifolium(描述自印度)或C. horridum(描述自爪哇),正式被描述为一个新种Canthium obscurum。照片的结果细枝和线条画的花添加。摘要植物标本馆标本显示小叶参的电型。
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引用次数: 0
A new subspecies and new records of Trichosanthes (Cucurbitaceae) for India, and notes on T. khasiana 标题印度瓜属一新亚种、新记录及瓜属注记
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/BLUMEA.2021.65.03.08
K. Pradheep, K. J. John, Preeti Singh, R. S. Rathi, A. Pandey
In India, knowledge of the geographic distribution of Trichosanthes species is inadequate, largely due to the lack of revisionary work. Based on field observations, collected specimens and data from herbarium specimens, this paper describes a new taxon – T. dunniana subsp. clarkei from Sikkim and northern hill districts of West Bengal in northeastern India; and presents the first confirmed records of three southeast Asian taxa, viz., T. dunniana subsp. dunniana and T. wallichiana subsp. subrosea from northeastern India, and T. tricuspidata from the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. The name T. khasiana has been lectotypified, and Indochinese T. inthanonensis has been reduced under it. The southern Chinese Trichosanthes subrosea is transferred at reduced rank as T. wallichiana subsp. subrosea, while T. tridentata has been reduced to synonymy of this subspecies. Furthermore, we provide an updated distribution map with confirmed occurrences of these taxa in India, critical taxonomic notes and additional taxonomic characters.
在印度,对trichosantes物种地理分布的了解不足,主要是由于缺乏修订工作。本文根据野外观察、标本收集和植物标本馆资料,描述了一个新的分类单元 - T。dunniana无性系种群。来自印度东北部西孟加拉邦锡金和北部山区的克拉凯;提出了三个东南亚分类群的首次确认记录,即dunniana亚群。dunniana和T. wallichiana亚科。来自印度东北部的海底,以及来自安达曼和尼科巴群岛的三爪鱼。中国南方trichosantes subrosea在降阶上被称为 wallichiana subsp。亚种,而三齿鼠已退化为该亚种的同义种。此外,我们还提供了这些分类群在印度的最新分布图、重要的分类注释和额外的分类特征。
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引用次数: 0
New chromosome counts and other karyological data for members of the Stemonaceae 茎科植物新染色体计数及其他核生物学资料
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/BLUMEA.2021.66.01.02
M. Kiehn, E. Temsch, L. A. Pernausl, M. Hofbauer, G. Chen, S. Vajrodaya, J. Schinnerl
Chromosome numbers and other karyological data for ten Stemona species and for Stichoneuron caudatum are presented, including first reports for Stemona burkillii, S. involuta, S. mairei and S. phyllantha. All investigated taxa of Stemona exhibit n = x =7 (2n =14) chromosomes. For Stichoneuron caudatum an earlier count revealing 2n =18 is confirmed. The observed chromosome lengths range between 0.9 and 6.9 μm (largest chromosome in Stichoneuron caudatum). Additionally, the genome sizes of seven Stemona species and of Stichoneuron caudatum are reported. The obtained results are compared with literature data and discussed.
本文介绍了10种Stemona和Stichoneuron caudatum的染色体数目和其他核生物学资料,包括首次报道的burkillii、s.a involuta、s.m aei和s.p aylantha。所有被调查的Stemona类群都有n = x =7 (2n =14)条染色体。对于尾状下丘脑,较早的计数显示2n =18得到证实。所观察到的染色体长度在0.9 ~ 6.9 μm之间(尾状体最大的染色体)。此外,还报道了7种茎草属植物和尾尾刺神经元的基因组大小。所得结果与文献数据进行了比较并进行了讨论。
{"title":"New chromosome counts and other karyological data for members of the Stemonaceae","authors":"M. Kiehn, E. Temsch, L. A. Pernausl, M. Hofbauer, G. Chen, S. Vajrodaya, J. Schinnerl","doi":"10.3767/BLUMEA.2021.66.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3767/BLUMEA.2021.66.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"Chromosome numbers and other karyological data for ten Stemona species and for Stichoneuron caudatum are presented, including first reports for Stemona burkillii, S. involuta, S. mairei and S. phyllantha. All investigated taxa of Stemona exhibit n = x =7 (2n =14) chromosomes. For Stichoneuron caudatum an earlier count revealing 2n =18 is confirmed. The observed chromosome lengths range between 0.9 and 6.9 μm (largest chromosome in Stichoneuron caudatum). Additionally, the genome sizes of seven Stemona species and of Stichoneuron caudatum are reported. The obtained results are compared with literature data and discussed.","PeriodicalId":55349,"journal":{"name":"Blumea","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86324037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asplenium alleniae (Aspleniaceae), a new fern species from Borneo and New Guinea 婆罗洲和新几内亚蕨类一新种
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/BLUMEA.2021.65.03.06
L. Perrie, B. Parris, C. Chen, D. Ohlsen, P. Brownsey
A new species, Asplenium alleniae, is described from high elevation habitats in Sabah (Malaysia) and Papua New Guinea. Previous phylogenetic analyses of chloroplast loci determined that A. alleniae was most closely related to A. pauperequitum from New Zealand. Asplenium alleniae differs from A. pauperequitum most obviously by the acuminate apices of its longer pinnae. The combination of pinnate fronds with few pairs of primary pinnae and dark red-brown axes distinguishes A. alleniae from superficially similar species of Asplenium in Malesia. Asplenium alleniae is provisionally assessed as Endangered.
在沙巴(马来西亚)和巴布亚新几内亚的高海拔生境中描述了一新种,Asplenium alleniae。先前的叶绿体位点系统发育分析表明,A. alleniae与来自新西兰的A. pauperequitum亲缘关系最近。扁桃与扁桃的区别最明显的是其较长的羽尖的渐尖。羽状叶与几对初级羽状叶和暗红棕色轴的组合将A. alleniae与马来西亚的Asplenium表面相似的物种区分开来。扁桃暂时被评估为濒危物种。
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引用次数: 0
Distribution of cystoliths in the leaves of Acanthaceae and its effect on leaf surface anatomy 棘科植物叶片中囊石的分布及其对叶片表面解剖结构的影响
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/BLUMEA.2021.65.03.07
N. Gabel, R. Wise, G. Rogers
Cystoliths are large outgrowths of cell wall material and calcium carbonate with a silicon-containing stalk found in the leaves, stems and roots of only a handful of plant families. Each cystolith is contained within a cell called a lithocyst. In leaves, lithocysts may be found in the mesophyll or the epidermis. A study by Koch et al. (2009) reported unique, indented features on the surface of superamphiphilic Ruellia devosiana (Acanthaceae) leaves which the authors named ‘channel cells’. We report herein that such ‘channel cells’ in the Acanthaceae are actually lithocysts containing fully formed cystoliths in which only a portion of the lithocyst is exposed at the epidermis, forming a leaf epidermal impression. Intact leaves and isolated cystoliths from 28 Acanthaceae species (five in the non-cystolith clade and 23 in the cystolith clade) were examined using light and scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis. All 23 members of the cystolith clade examined contained cystoliths within lithocysts, but not all showed leaf epidermal impressions. In four species, the lithocysts were in the leaf mesophyll, did not contact the leaf surface, and did not participate in leaf epidermal impression formation. The remaining 19 species had lithocysts in the epidermis and possessed leaf epidermal impressions of differing sizes, depths and morphologies.
囊石是细胞壁材料和碳酸钙与含硅茎的茎杆的巨大产物,仅存在于少数植物科的叶、茎和根中。每个石囊都包含在一个叫做石囊的细胞中。在叶片中,叶肉或表皮中可发现石囊。Koch等人(2009)的一项研究报告了超两亲性Ruellia devosiana(棘科)叶子表面独特的凹痕特征,作者将其命名为“通道细胞”。我们在这里报道,棘科植物中的这种“通道细胞”实际上是含有完全形成的囊石的石囊,其中只有一部分石囊暴露在表皮上,形成叶表皮印痕。采用光镜、扫描电镜和x射线显微分析对28种棘科植物(5种属非囊石枝,23种属囊石枝)的完整叶片和分离囊石进行了研究。所有23个囊石分支的成员都在石囊中含有囊石,但并非所有成员都有叶表皮印痕。在4种植物中,石囊位于叶肉中,不与叶表面接触,不参与叶表皮印痕的形成。其余19种在表皮有石囊,叶表皮印痕大小、深度和形态各异。
{"title":"Distribution of cystoliths in the leaves of Acanthaceae and its effect on leaf surface anatomy","authors":"N. Gabel, R. Wise, G. Rogers","doi":"10.3767/BLUMEA.2021.65.03.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3767/BLUMEA.2021.65.03.07","url":null,"abstract":"Cystoliths are large outgrowths of cell wall material and calcium carbonate with a silicon-containing stalk found in the leaves, stems and roots of only a handful of plant families. Each cystolith is contained within a cell called a lithocyst. In leaves, lithocysts may be found in the mesophyll or the epidermis. A study by Koch et al. (2009) reported unique, indented features on the surface of superamphiphilic Ruellia devosiana (Acanthaceae) leaves which the authors named ‘channel cells’. We report herein that such ‘channel cells’ in the Acanthaceae are actually lithocysts containing fully formed cystoliths in which only a portion of the lithocyst is exposed at the epidermis, forming a leaf epidermal impression. Intact leaves and isolated cystoliths from 28 Acanthaceae species (five in the non-cystolith clade and 23 in the cystolith clade) were examined using light and scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis. All 23 members of the cystolith clade examined contained cystoliths within lithocysts, but not all showed leaf epidermal impressions. In four species, the lithocysts were in the leaf mesophyll, did not contact the leaf surface, and did not participate in leaf epidermal impression formation. The remaining 19 species had lithocysts in the epidermis and possessed leaf epidermal impressions of differing sizes, depths and morphologies.","PeriodicalId":55349,"journal":{"name":"Blumea","volume":"147 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86110923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
New combinations and names for some Philippine vascular plants 菲律宾一些维管植物的新组合和新名称
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/BLUMEA.2021.66.01.06
P. Pelser, F. Brambach, J. Mansibang, H. Schaefer, R. Kiew, J. Barcelona
New names and new combinations are presented for 29 Philippine species in the families Acanthaceae, Aspleniaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Gesneriaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Oleaceae, Thelypteridaceae, Urticaceae, and Vitaceae. Seventeen names are lectotypified.
29种菲律宾品种的新名字和新组合出现在acanthacae, askkae, Cucurbitaceae, Gesneriaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, therypteridaceae,荨麻疹和Vitaceae。17个名字很有学问。
{"title":"New combinations and names for some Philippine vascular plants","authors":"P. Pelser, F. Brambach, J. Mansibang, H. Schaefer, R. Kiew, J. Barcelona","doi":"10.3767/BLUMEA.2021.66.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3767/BLUMEA.2021.66.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"New names and new combinations are presented for 29 Philippine species in the families Acanthaceae, Aspleniaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Gesneriaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Oleaceae, Thelypteridaceae, Urticaceae, and Vitaceae. Seventeen names are lectotypified.","PeriodicalId":55349,"journal":{"name":"Blumea","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84305426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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