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Maesa brevipedicellata (Primulaceae), a new species from Papua New Guinea 标题报春花(报春花科)一新种
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2020.65.01.10
P. Sumanon, W. Eiserhardt, H. Balslev, T. Utteridge
Maesa brevipedicellata, a new species of Maesa ( Primulaceae-Maesoideae) from Papua New Guinea, is described and illustrated based on herbarium specimen observations. The collections of this species resemble M. rufovillosa and were previously determined as that species. Maesa brevipedicellata is unique with its self- supporting habit, hispid hairs throughout and paniculate inflorescences with very short pedicels. This new species mainly differs from M. rufovillosa by the habit (tree/shrub in M. brevipedicellata vs climber in M. rufovillosa) and the inflorescence structure (panicles in M. brevipedicellata vs simple racemes in M. rufovillosa).
美沙brevipedicellata,一种新的美沙(Primulaceae-Maesoideae)从巴布亚新几内亚,根据标本的标本的观察描述和演示。该物种的集合类似于M. rufovillosa,以前被确定为该物种。短花梗Maesa brevipedicellata的独特之处是它的自支撑习性,整个有糙毛和圆锥状花序,花梗很短。该新种与小黄花的主要区别在于习性(小黄花为乔灌木型,小黄花为攀援型)和花序结构(小黄花为穗状花序,小黄花为简单总状花序)。
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引用次数: 2
On the morphological variation of Rafflesia cantleyi (Rafflesiaceae) on Pulau Tioman, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia 马来西亚彭亨岛条曼岛莱佛士属植物形态变异研究
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2020.65.01.09
M. Munirah, A. Salamah, M. Razelan
In Peninsular Malaysia, Rafflesia is represented by seven species of which R. kerrii (and R. su-meiae) stands out distinctly from the other five. The other five species, R. azlanii, R. cantleyi, R. parvimaculata, R. sharifah-hapsahiae and R. tuanku-halimii, are collectively close enough to each other to be referred to as the R. cantleyi complex after its first-described species, R. cantleyi. Pulau Tioman has a population of R. cantleyi, which, because of its island location, is isolated from the mainland complex. This study was conducted to determine morphological variation in a selected location in Pulau Tioman. Twelve flowers were studied with respect to characteristics such as wart (blotch) pattern on perianth lobes, warts (dots) on upper surface of the diaphragm, shape of the aperture, shape of processes and types of ramenta. These are the characters that have been used to define species in the R. cantleyi complex. The variation in the local Tioman population was compared with the variation in the R. cantleyi complex on the mainland, which is about the same magnitude. This supports the idea that R. cantleyi is a single highly polymorphic species and that the species that have been described in the R. cantleyi complex should be reduced to varieties.
在马来西亚半岛,Rafflesia有7种,其中R. kerrii(和R. su-meiae)在其他5种中尤为突出。其他5个物种,R. azlanii, R. cantleyi, R. parvimaculata, R. sharifah-hapsahiae和R. tuanku-halimii,彼此足够接近,在其第一个被描述的物种R. cantleyi之后被称为R. cantleyi复合体。刁曼岛有R. cantleyi种群,由于其岛屿位置,与大陆群隔离。本研究旨在确定刁曼岛一个选定地点的形态变异。对12种花进行了花被裂片上的疣(斑点)图案、花膜上表面的疣(点)、花孔形状、花突形状和花蕊类型等特征的研究。这些特征已经被用来定义R. cantleyi复合体中的物种。将当地刁曼种群的变异与大陆cantleyi r.c entleyi复合体的变异进行了比较,两者的变异幅度大致相同。这支持了R. cantleyi是一个高度多态性的单一物种的观点,并且在R. cantleyi复合体中描述的物种应该减少到品种。
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引用次数: 5
Hibiscus fabiana sp. nov. (Malvaceae) from the Guinea Highlands (West Africa) 产自几内亚高地(西非)的芙蓉花(malvacae)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2020.65.01.08
M. Cheek, P. Haba, S. Cissé
Hibiscus fabiana Cheek (sect. Furcaria, Malvaceae) is described from the Guinea Highlands of West Africa, and its taxonomic affinities and ecology are considered. Hibiscus fabiana has previously been confused with H. rostellatus but has red fleshy calyx ribs (vs not red and non-fleshy), the calyx surface is glabrous apart from 1-armed bristles (vs densely covered in minute white stellate hairs and bristles 2–5-armed), the leaves 3(–5)-lobed, bases truncate to rounded (vs 5-lobed, cordate). The conservation status of the new species is assessed using the IUCN 2012 standard as Vulnerable. In the context of the recently discovered extinction of the Guinean endemic Inversodicraea pygmaea G. Taylor (Podostemaceae), we discuss the 30 new species to science discovered in Guinea since 2005, all but one of which are also range-restricted and threatened, usually by development or habitat loss. We consider it urgent to avoid their extinction, ideally with in situ conservation using an Important Plant Areas approach.
报道了产于西非几内亚高地的芙蓉花(芙蓉花科,芙蓉花科),并对其分类亲缘性和生态学进行了研究。以前,芙蓉曾与H. rostellatus混淆,但芙蓉有红色的肉质花萼肋(而不是红色和非肉质),花萼表面无毛,除了1臂的刚毛(而不是浓密的白色星状毛和2 -5臂的刚毛),叶片3(-5)裂,基部截形到圆形(而不是5裂,心形)。新物种的保护状况是根据国际自然保护联盟2012年的标准评估为脆弱物种。在最近发现几内亚特有的Inversodicraea pygmaea G. Taylor (Podostemaceae)灭绝的背景下,我们讨论了自2005年以来在几内亚发现的30个新物种,除了一个之外,它们的范围也受到限制和威胁,通常是由于发展或栖息地丧失。我们认为避免它们的灭绝迫在眉睫,最好是采用“重要植物区”方法进行就地保护。
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引用次数: 5
New species of Amorphophallus (Araceae) in the Philippines and an updated key 标题菲律宾魔芋属(天南星科)新种及更新检索
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2020.65.01.01
W. Hetterscheid, M. Medecilo, J. Callado, A. Galloway
The number of named Philippine species of the genus Amorphophallus ( Araceae-Thomsonieae)amounts to 13 today. Three existing species names (not included in this count) cannot be attributed to presently recognized species for lack of their holotypes, which were all destroyed in WWII. Five new species are described here and an identification key to all species recognized from the Philippines is presented.
菲律宾已命名的魔芋属(龙葵科-汤姆松科)物种的数量今天达到13种。三个现存的物种名称(不包括在这个统计中)不能归因于目前公认的物种,因为它们缺乏完整的模式,这些模式都在第二次世界大战中被摧毁了。这里描述了五个新种,并提供了菲律宾所有已知物种的鉴定钥匙。
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引用次数: 7
Orchidantha anthracina (Lowiaceae), a new species from Vietnam 标题越南兰花(桔梗科)一新种
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2020.65.01.12
H. Tran, H. T. Luu, J. Leong‐Škorničková
Orchidantha anthracina (Lowiaceae), discovered at the south central coast of Vietnam, is described and illustrated, bringing the total number of species in the family to 26, of which four occur in Vietnam. The notes on distribution, habitat and etymology are given and a preliminary conservation assessment is provided. The species is compared with O. vietnamica, with which it shares flowers of similar size and colours, but from which it is readily distinguished by a narrow and strongly reflexed dorsal sepal and spreading lateral sepals, not supporting the labellum. Notes with additional comparison to all species with a similar arrangement of lateral sepals are also provided.
在越南中南部海岸发现的炭疽兰花(兰科)被描述和图解,使该科的物种总数达到26种,其中4种出现在越南。对分布、生境和词源作了说明,并提供了初步的保护评价。该种与越南花比较,其花的大小和颜色相似,但很容易区分为狭窄而强烈反折的背萼片和展开的侧萼片,不支持唇瓣。还提供了与具有类似侧萼片排列的所有物种的额外比较的注释。
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引用次数: 1
A new and unusual species of Dichaea (Orchidaceae: Zygopetalinae) from Costa Rica 标题哥斯大黎加dichaia属一新种
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2020.65.01.06
F. Pupulin, A. Karremans
A new and florally unusual species of the genus Dichaea is described and illustrated from Costa Rica, where it is apparently endemic, and its relationships are discussed. Dichaea auriculata is compared with the group of species close to D. graminoides, from which it can be distinguished by the lip with a long isthmus, provided with two rounded auricles at the base, instead of the sessile lip typical of the group. It is also compared with another Costa Rican endemic in the same complex, D. gracillima, from which it can be distinguished by the autogamous, mostly cleistogamous, flowers, the3-lobed lip with rounded basal lobes, the high keel along the lip isthmus, and the bifid ligule of the column. Notes on the habitat and the ecology of the new species are provided.
一种新的和花上不寻常的种Dichaea属描述和说明从哥斯达黎加,在那里它显然是地方性的,和它的关系进行了讨论。将黑耳双翅草与接近稻谷双翅草的种属进行比较,发现其唇部具有长峡部,基部有两个圆形耳廓,而不是该种属典型的无柄唇。我们还将它与哥斯达黎加的另一种特有植物D. gracillima进行了比较,后者的特点是花是自交的,大部分是闭花交配的,花有3瓣唇,基部裂片圆形,沿唇峡的高龙骨和柱体的两裂舌。文中还介绍了新物种的生境和生态。
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引用次数: 1
Three new combinations in Villaria (Octotropideae, Rubiaceae), an endemic genus from the Philippines 标题菲律宾特有属八足虫科八足虫属的三个新组合
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2020.65.01.11
A. Arriola, G. Alejandro
Three new species combinations are made under Villaria for the Philippine endemics Hypobathrum coriaceum, H. multibracteatum and H. purpureum. Morphological features of these three Hypobathrum species revealed a closer resemblance with Villaria than with Hypobathrum, as the three Philippine endemics possess a unilocular ovary with parietal placentation; a character that is not found in any genera of Octotropideae except in Villaria. Lectotypes and a neotype are selected.
菲律宾特有植物Hypobathrum coriaceum, H. multibracteatum和H. purpureum在Villaria下获得了三个新种组合。形态特征表明,这三种菲律宾特有的植物具有单室卵巢和顶位胎盘,与绒毛属的相似性比与下丘脑属的相似性更大;在八足动物的任何属中都找不到的一个特征,除了维拉亚。选择原型和一个新类型。
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引用次数: 2
Correction Geiger (2020) Blumea 65: 188–203: Studies in Oberonia 8 (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2020.65.03.03
D. Geiger
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引用次数: 1
Studies in Oberonia 8 (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae). Additional 24 new synonyms, a corrected spelling, and other nomenclatural matters 文章题目野兰属8(兰科:野兰科)的研究。新增24个新同义词,更正拼写和其他命名事项
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2020.65.03.02
D. Geiger
The following 24 new synonyms in the orchid genus Oberonia are proposed, correct name (synonym(s)): O. aporophylla (O. longirepens); O. bertoldii (O. gracillima, O. laeta); O. bifida (O. celebica, O. fissiglossa); O. brunoniana (O. wallichii, O. saintberchmansii); O. costeriana (O. vulcanica); O. ensiformis (O. vesiculifera); O. griffithiana (O. khuongii); O. heliophila (O. asperula, O. rivularis, O. inversiflora, O. hosokawai); O. obcordata (O. menghaiensis); O. pachyphylla (O. janae); O. pachystachya (O. trignonoglossa); O. rhizomatosa (O. repens, O. torana, O. ponapensis, O. chenii, Hippeophyllum microphyllum); O. spathipetala (O. odontopetala, O. pectinata). Oberonia anicpita is not a distinct name introduced by Náves in F.M.Blanco but an orthographic variant of O. anceps, itself a synonym of O. lycopodioides. The spelling of several species epithets in honour of Takahide Hosokawa, a man, are corrected to hosokawai: Carpesium hosokawae (Asteraceae), Glochidion hosokawae (Phyllanthaceae), Pandanus hosokawae (Pandanaceae), Psychotria hosokawae (Rubiaceae), Eria hosokawae, Microtatorchis hosokawae, Habenaria hosokawae, Moerenhoutia hosokawae (all Orchidaceae)
{"title":"Studies in Oberonia 8 (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae). Additional 24 new synonyms, a corrected spelling, and other nomenclatural matters","authors":"D. Geiger","doi":"10.3767/blumea.2020.65.03.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2020.65.03.02","url":null,"abstract":"The following 24 new synonyms in the orchid genus Oberonia are proposed, correct name (synonym(s)): O. aporophylla (O. longirepens); O. bertoldii (O. gracillima, O. laeta); O. bifida (O. celebica, O. fissiglossa); O. brunoniana (O. wallichii, O. saintberchmansii); O. costeriana (O. vulcanica); O. ensiformis (O. vesiculifera); O. griffithiana (O. khuongii); O. heliophila (O. asperula, O. rivularis, O. inversiflora, O. hosokawai); O. obcordata (O. menghaiensis); O. pachyphylla (O. janae); O. pachystachya (O. trignonoglossa); O. rhizomatosa (O. repens, O. torana, O. ponapensis, O. chenii, Hippeophyllum microphyllum); O. spathipetala (O. odontopetala, O. pectinata). Oberonia anicpita is not a distinct name introduced by Náves in F.M.Blanco but an orthographic variant of O. anceps, itself a synonym of O. lycopodioides. The spelling of several species epithets in honour of Takahide Hosokawa, a man, are corrected to hosokawai: Carpesium hosokawae (Asteraceae), Glochidion hosokawae (Phyllanthaceae), Pandanus hosokawae (Pandanaceae), Psychotria hosokawae (Rubiaceae), Eria hosokawae, Microtatorchis hosokawae, Habenaria hosokawae, Moerenhoutia hosokawae (all Orchidaceae)","PeriodicalId":55349,"journal":{"name":"Blumea","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90357913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
New species and a new record of Pterichis sect. Pterichis (Orchidaceae) from Bolivia 标题玻利维亚蕨属新种及新记录。蕨属(兰科)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2020.65.03.05
M. Kolanowska, P. Baranow, S. Nowak, A. Fuentes
Pterichis comprises about 40 species distributed from Costa Rica in the north to Bolivia in the south. The species grow as terrestrial plants usually in paramo and subparamo, but there are also reports of populations in high montane forest. In this paper the complete enumeration of the six Bolivian representatives of the orchid genus Pterichis sect. Pterichis is presented. A total of four new species are described and one new record, P. aragogiana, for the country is reported. An updated key to the species of the nominal section of Pterichis from Bolivia is presented.
蕨属植物约有40种,分布于北部的哥斯达黎加到南部的玻利维亚。本种为陆生植物,通常生长在paramo和subparamo中,但也有报道称在高山森林中有种群。本文完整列举了六种玻利维亚凤头兰属的代表植物。共发现了4个新种,并报道了1个新记录(P. aragogiana)。提出了玻利维亚翼龙属名义剖面的一种更新键。
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引用次数: 1
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Blumea
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