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New parents’ sleep, movement, health, and well-being across the postpartum period 新父母在整个产后期间的睡眠、运动、健康和幸福感
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2024.2339815
Chelsea L. Kracht, Chris M. Blanchard, Danielle Symons Downs, Mark R. Beauchamp, Ryan E. Rhodes
The aim of this study was to examine changes and the bi-directional relationship in sleep and movement, and health and well-being among new parents and differences by sex.This secondary data analys...
本研究旨在探讨新手父母在睡眠与运动、健康与幸福方面的变化和双向关系,以及不同性别之间的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Affiliative Parent-Adolescent Bedtime and Waketime Interactions are Associated with Adolescent Sleep. 父母与青少年睡前和醒后的互动与青少年睡眠有关。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-03 Epub Date: 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2023.2217970
Emily L Ewing, Mengya Xia, Heather E Gunn

Objectives: The current study examined whether evening and morning affiliation (i.e., warmth) and autonomy (i.e., more or less in charge) around sleep routines predicted adolescent sleep on weekdays.

Method: Participants were 28 parent (Mage = 43.19; 85.17% mothers) and adolescent (Mage = 12.34 years) dyads who completed the same electronic diaries morning and evening for 10 days, with a total number of 221 nights observed across dyads. Sleep duration and sleep quality were assessed via the Pittsburgh Sleep Diary; degree of affiliation and autonomy around bedtime and waketime routines were assessed with single items on a visual analog scale. Multilevel modeling was utilized to evaluate the effects of more or less affiliation or autonomy on sleep outcomes (i.e., duration and quality) between and within dyads.

Results: Across all participants, adolescents who reported more affiliative interactions with their parent around bedtime and waketime slept longer and had better sleep quality at night. Further, when adolescents experienced greater than average affiliative interactions with their parent than was typical for them, they had better sleep quality that night. Adolescent sleep quality and duration were not impacted by whether or not adolescents were in charge of their bedtime and waketime routines.

Conclusions: Findings support parents' role in social and emotional security and highlight the importance of affiliative parent interactions around the sleep period for optimal sleep for young adolescents.

研究目的本研究探讨了晚间和早间睡眠常规的附属性(即温暖)和自主性(即更多或更少负责)是否会影响青少年平日的睡眠:方法:28 名父母(年龄=43.19;85.17% 为母亲)和青少年(年龄=12.34 岁)组成的双亲组合在 10 天内早晚填写了相同的电子日记,双亲组合共观察了 221 个夜晚。睡眠时间和睡眠质量通过匹兹堡睡眠日记进行评估;睡前和醒后作息的附属程度和自主程度通过视觉模拟量表的单个项目进行评估。我们利用多层次模型来评估在双亲之间和双亲内部,从属或自主程度的高低对睡眠结果(即睡眠时间和质量)的影响:结果:在所有参与者中,在就寝时间和醒来时间与父母有更多亲密互动的青少年睡眠时间更长,夜间睡眠质量更高。此外,当青少年与父母的亲情互动多于平均水平时,他们当晚的睡眠质量也会更好。青少年的睡眠质量和持续时间不受青少年是否负责自己的就寝和起床时间的影响:研究结果支持父母在社会和情感安全方面所扮演的角色,并强调了父母在青少年睡眠期间的亲情互动对其获得最佳睡眠的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Cannabis and The Endocannabinoid System in Sleep Regulation and Cognition: A Review of Human and Animal Studies. 大麻和内源性大麻素系统在睡眠调节和认知中的作用:人类和动物研究综述
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-03 Epub Date: 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2023.2232497
Alannah Miranda, Elizabeth Peek, Sonia Ancoli-Israel, Jared W Young, William Perry, Arpi Minassian

Objectives: Both sleep and cognition are partially modulated by the endocannabinoid (ECB) system. Cannabis has been reported to have effects on sleep and cognition. This review aims to summarize the recent literature on the ECB system, the role of cannabis and the ECB system on sleep regulation and cognition. Further, this review will identify existing gaps in knowledge and suggest potential targets for future research.

Methods: We performed this review in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Reports were identified by searching PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, and PsycINFO for articles published through September 2021 for studies with data available on aspects of cognition, cannabis, or the ECB system, and sleep or circadian rhythms (CRs).

Results: We identified 6 human and 6 animal studies to be eligible for inclusion in this review. Several human studies found that cannabis use is not associated with changes in sleep quality or cognitive function. However, individual cannabinoids appeared to have independent effects on cognition and sleep; THC alone decreased cognitive performance and increased daytime sleepiness, whereas CBD alone had no effect on sleep or cognition. Animal studies demonstrated that manipulation of the ECB system altered activity and cognitive function, some of which appeared to be dependent on the light/dark cycle.

Conclusion: The sleep-wake cycle and CRs are both likely modulated by the ECB system, potentially resulting in effects on cognition, however this area is critically understudied.

研究目的睡眠和认知都受到内源性大麻素(ECB)系统的部分调节。据报道,大麻对睡眠和认知有影响。本综述旨在总结有关内源性大麻素系统、大麻和内源性大麻素系统对睡眠调节和认知的作用的最新文献。此外,本综述还将找出现有的知识空白,并提出未来研究的潜在目标:我们根据《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》(PRISMA)指南进行了综述。我们检索了 PubMed/MEDLINE、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science 和 PsycINFO 中截至 2021 年 9 月发表的文章,以确定是否有关于认知、大麻或 ECB 系统、睡眠或昼夜节律 (CRs) 等方面的研究报告:我们确定了 6 项人类研究和 6 项动物研究符合纳入本综述的条件。几项人类研究发现,吸食大麻与睡眠质量或认知功能的变化无关。不过,单个大麻素似乎对认知和睡眠有独立的影响;单是四氢大麻酚会降低认知能力并增加白天嗜睡,而单是大麻二酚则对睡眠或认知没有影响。动物研究表明,操纵ECB系统会改变活动和认知功能,其中一些似乎取决于光/暗周期:结论:睡眠-觉醒周期和CRs都可能受到ECB系统的调节,从而可能对认知产生影响,但这一领域的研究严重不足。
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引用次数: 0
Association of sleep timing and sleep variability with health-related outcomes in a sample of Brazilian adolescents. 巴西青少年样本中睡眠时间和睡眠变异性与健康相关结果的关系。
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-03 Epub Date: 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2023.2207699
Luís Ea Malheiros, Bruno Gg da Costa, Marcus Vv Lopes, Rafael Martins da Costa, Jean-Philippe Chaput, Kelly S Silva

Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the relationships of sleep timing and sleep variability with depressive symptoms, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), daytime sleepiness, and body mass index (BMI) in adolescents.

Methods: Adolescents from three schools (n = 571, 56% female, 16.3 ± 1.0 years) had their sleep examined by actigraphy, their anthropometrics assessed, and answered a survey. Sleep timing was examined by combining groups of median-dichotomized onset and wakeup times (early onset and early wakeup; early onset and late wakeup; later onset and early wakeup; later onset and later wakeup); sleep variability was based on within-participant standard deviations of onset and wakeup; and sleep duration as the length of time between onset and wakeup. The sleep variables were separated for weekdays and weekend. Mixed linear models were fitted to compare each sleep variable with health-related outcomes.

Results: Higher values of daytime sleepiness were observed in adolescents from the late-early and late-late timing group during the week. Greater sleep midpoint and wakeup variability on weekdays were related with higher daytime sleepiness. Adolescents in the late-late and early-late groups showed higher daytime sleepiness. Increased of all sleep variability variables was related with greater daytime sleepiness. Higher depressive symptoms scores were found among adolescents in the late-early subgroup and with the increase of sleep variability. Participants with greater sleep onset variability and sleep midpoint variability reported less HRQoL.

Conclusions: Not only sleep duration, but sleep timing and variability also relate to health outcomes, and should be addressed by policies and interventions among adolescents.

研究目的这项横断面研究旨在探讨青少年的睡眠时间和睡眠变异性与抑郁症状、健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)、白天嗜睡和体重指数(BMI)之间的关系:来自三所学校的青少年(n = 571,56% 为女性,16.3 ± 1.0 岁)通过动觉仪检查了他们的睡眠情况,评估了他们的人体测量指标,并回答了一份调查问卷。对睡眠时间的检测是将起始时间和唤醒时间的中位数二分法分组(早起早醒、早起晚醒、晚起早醒、晚起晚醒);睡眠变异性是基于参与者内部起始时间和唤醒时间的标准偏差;睡眠持续时间是指起始时间和唤醒时间之间的时间长度。平日和周末的睡眠变量是分开的。混合线性模型用于比较每个睡眠变量与健康相关结果:结果:观察发现,早睡晚起组的青少年白天嗜睡程度较高。工作日睡眠中点和觉醒变化较大与白天嗜睡程度较高有关。晚睡组和早睡组的青少年白天嗜睡程度较高。所有睡眠变异性变量的增加都与白天嗜睡有关。晚睡早起亚组的青少年抑郁症状得分较高,且与睡眠变异性的增加有关。睡眠开始变异性和睡眠中点变异性越大的参与者,其 HRQoL 越低:结论:不仅睡眠时间长短,睡眠时间和变异性也与健康结果有关,应通过政策和干预措施来解决青少年的这一问题。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of School Start Time Delays and Learning Modality on Sleep Timing and Duration During COVID-19. COVID-19期间学校开学时间延迟和学习方式对睡眠时间和持续时间的影响
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-03 Epub Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2023.2217974
Cassandra S Bryan, Rachel Weingart, Alyssa Lindsey, Lauren Hale, Dayna A Johnson, Julie A Gazmararian

Objectives: To assess the impact of a school start time (SST) delay on adolescent sleep health during the COVID-19 pandemic, and whether there were differences by learning modality.

Methods: Data were collected from a longitudinal study evaluating sleep, education, and health among high school students in Georgia in 2020. Paired t-tests and multivariable linear regression analyses were conducted to examine changes in sleep duration and timing among 9th grade students (n = 134) and their association with the learning modality (remote vs. in-person learner).

Results: Students' school day wake times were 1.5 hours later, school night sleep duration was 1.2 hours longer, and social jetlag was 0.9 hours shorter after the school start time delay (all P < .05). The learning modality was a significant predictor of changes in sleep timing but was not associated with changes in sleep duration.

Conclusions: Delayed school start time was associated with positive changes in adolescent sleep health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sleep timing was affected by the learning modality, however in-person and virtual students had similar gains in sleep duration. Learning modality may be more beneficial for adolescents with early school start times to promote healthier sleep habits.

目的:评估新冠肺炎大流行期间学校开学时间(SST)延迟对青少年睡眠健康的影响,以及学习方式是否存在差异。方法:数据收集自一项纵向研究,该研究评估了2020年佐治亚州高中生的睡眠、教育和健康状况。配对t检验和多变量线性回归分析检验了9年级学生(n = 134)睡眠持续时间和时间的变化及其与学习方式(远程与面对面学习者)的关系。结果:开学时间延迟后,学生白天起床时间延迟1.5小时,学校夜间睡眠时间延长1.2小时,社交时差缩短0.9小时(均为P)。结论:开学时间延迟与新冠肺炎大流行期间青少年睡眠健康的积极变化相关。睡眠时间受到学习方式的影响,但真人和虚拟学生在睡眠时间上有相似的增长。对于上学时间较早的青少年来说,学习方式可能更有利于促进健康的睡眠习惯。
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引用次数: 0
Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Sleep Duration among U.S. Adolescents. 美国青少年的烟草烟雾暴露和睡眠时间。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-03 Epub Date: 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2023.2232498
Ashley L Merianos, Timothy M Stone, E Melinda Mahabee-Gittens, Roman A Jandarov, Kelvin Choi

Objectives: Tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) and poor sleep are public health problems with their own set of consequences. This study assessed whether TSE was associated with sleep duration among U.S. adolescents.

Method: We conducted a secondary analysis of 2013-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data including 914 nontobacco-using adolescents ages 16-19 years. TSE measures included cotinine and self-reported home TSE groups including no home TSE, thirdhand smoke (THS) exposure, and secondhand smoke (SHS)+THS exposure. Sleep duration was assessed in hours and categorically as insufficient sleep (recommended hours). Weighted multiple linear regression and multinomial regression models were conducted.

Results: Adolescents with higher log-cotinine levels had higher number of sleep hours (β = 0.31, 95%CI = 0.02,0.60) and were at increased odds of reporting excess sleep (AOR = 1.41, 95%CI = 1.40,1.42), but were at reduced odds of reporting insufficient sleep (AOR = 0.88, 95%CI = 0.87,0.89). Compared to adolescents with no home TSE, adolescents with home THS exposure and home SHS+THS exposure were at increased odds of reporting insufficient sleep (AOR = 2.27, 95%CI = 2.26,2.29; AOR = 2.75, 95%CI = 2.72,2.77, respectively) and excess sleep (AOR = 1.89, 95%CI = 1.87,1.90; AOR = 5.29, 95%CI = 5.23,5.34, respectively).

Conclusions: TSE may affect insufficient and excess sleep duration among adolescents. Eliminating TSE may promote adolescent respiratory and sleep health.

目的:烟草烟雾暴露(TSE)和睡眠质量差是公共健康问题,会带来一系列后果。本研究评估了 TSE 是否与美国青少年的睡眠时间有关:我们对 2013-2018 年全国健康与营养调查数据进行了二次分析,其中包括 914 名 16-19 岁不吸烟的青少年。TSE测量包括可替宁和自我报告的家庭TSE组,包括无家庭TSE、三手烟(THS)暴露和二手烟(SHS)+THS暴露。睡眠持续时间以小时为单位进行评估,并分类为睡眠不足(建议小时数)。研究采用加权多元线性回归和多项式回归模型:结果:对数可替宁水平较高的青少年睡眠时数较多(β = 0.31,95%CI = 0.02,0.60),报告睡眠过量的几率增加(AOR = 1.41,95%CI = 1.40,1.42),但报告睡眠不足的几率降低(AOR = 0.88,95%CI = 0.87,0.89)。与没有接触家庭TSE的青少年相比,接触家庭THS和家庭SHS+THS的青少年报告睡眠不足(AOR = 2.27,95%CI = 2.26,2.29;AOR = 2.75,95%CI = 2.72,2.77)和睡眠过量(AOR = 1.89,95%CI = 1.87,1.90;AOR = 5.29,95%CI = 5.23,5.34)的几率增加:TSE可能会影响青少年睡眠不足和睡眠时间过长。结论:TSE 可能会影响青少年睡眠不足和睡眠时间过长,消除 TSE 可促进青少年呼吸和睡眠健康。
{"title":"Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Sleep Duration among U.S. Adolescents.","authors":"Ashley L Merianos, Timothy M Stone, E Melinda Mahabee-Gittens, Roman A Jandarov, Kelvin Choi","doi":"10.1080/15402002.2023.2232498","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15402002.2023.2232498","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) and poor sleep are public health problems with their own set of consequences. This study assessed whether TSE was associated with sleep duration among U.S. adolescents.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We conducted a secondary analysis of 2013-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data including 914 nontobacco-using adolescents ages 16-19 years. TSE measures included cotinine and self-reported home TSE groups including no home TSE, thirdhand smoke (THS) exposure, and secondhand smoke (SHS)+THS exposure. Sleep duration was assessed in hours and categorically as insufficient sleep (<recommended hours), sufficient sleep (recommended hours), and excess sleep (>recommended hours). Weighted multiple linear regression and multinomial regression models were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Adolescents with higher log-cotinine levels had higher number of sleep hours (β = 0.31, 95%CI = 0.02,0.60) and were at increased odds of reporting excess sleep (AOR = 1.41, 95%CI = 1.40,1.42), but were at reduced odds of reporting insufficient sleep (AOR = 0.88, 95%CI = 0.87,0.89). Compared to adolescents with no home TSE, adolescents with home THS exposure and home SHS+THS exposure were at increased odds of reporting insufficient sleep (AOR = 2.27, 95%CI = 2.26,2.29; AOR = 2.75, 95%CI = 2.72,2.77, respectively) and excess sleep (AOR = 1.89, 95%CI = 1.87,1.90; AOR = 5.29, 95%CI = 5.23,5.34, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>TSE may affect insufficient and excess sleep duration among adolescents. Eliminating TSE may promote adolescent respiratory and sleep health.</p>","PeriodicalId":55393,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"234-246"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10772738/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10259867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Burden of Narcolepsy in Adults: A Population Sampling Study Using Personal Media. 成人嗜睡症的负担:利用个人媒体进行的人口抽样调查。
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-03 Epub Date: 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2023.2217971
L Quaedackers, M M Van Gilst, I Van Den Brandt, A Vilanova, G J Lammers, P Markopoulos, S Overeem

Objective: To obtain insight in the spectrum of narcolepsy symptoms and associated burden in a large cohort of patients.

Methods: We used the Narcolepsy Monitor, a mobile app, to easily rate the presence and burden of 20 narcolepsy symptoms. Baseline measures were obtained and analyzed from 746 users aged between 18 and 75 years with a reported diagnosis of narcolepsy.

Results: Median age was 33.0 years (IQR 25.0-43.0), median Ullanlinna Narcolepsy Scale 19 (IQR 14.0-26.0), 78% reported using narcolepsy pharmacotherapy. Excessive daytime sleepiness (97.2%) and lack of energy were most often present (95.0%) and most often caused a high burden (79.7% and 76.1% respectively). Cognitive symptoms (concentration 93.0%, memory 91.4%) and psychiatric symptoms (mood 76.8%, anxiety/panic 76.4%) were relatively often reported to be present and burdensome. Conversely, sleep paralysis and cataplexy were least often reported as highly bothersome. Females experienced a higher burden for anxiety/panic, memory, and lack of energy.

Conclusions: This study supports the notion of an elaborate narcolepsy symptom spectrum. Each symptom's contribution to the experienced burden varied, but lesser-known symptoms did significantly add to this as well. This emphasizes the need to not only focus treatment on the classical core symptoms of narcolepsy.

目的了解大量患者的嗜睡症症状范围和相关负担:我们使用移动应用程序 "嗜睡症监测器 "对 20 种嗜睡症症状的存在和负担进行了轻松评级。我们对 746 名年龄在 18 岁至 75 岁之间、据报告诊断患有嗜睡症的用户进行了基线测量和分析:年龄中位数为 33.0 岁(IQR 25.0-43.0),Ullanlinna 嗜睡症量表中位数为 19(IQR 14.0-26.0),78% 的人报告使用了嗜睡症药物治疗。白天过度嗜睡(97.2%)和乏力(95.0%)是最常见的症状,也是最常造成沉重负担的症状(分别为 79.7% 和 76.1%)。认知症状(集中力 93.0%,记忆力 91.4%)和精神症状(情绪 76.8%,焦虑/恐慌 76.4%)相对较多,并造成较重的负担。相反,睡眠瘫痪和紧张性瘫痪最不经常被报告为高度困扰。女性在焦虑/恐慌、记忆力和乏力方面的负担较重:这项研究证实了嗜睡症症状谱的概念。每种症状对体验负担的影响各不相同,但鲜为人知的症状也会明显加重体验负担。这就强调了治疗的重点不应仅仅放在嗜睡症的经典核心症状上。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of Further Strategies to Optimize Early Treatment Gains in Brief Therapies for Insomnia. 关于优化失眠症简易疗法早期疗效的进一步策略的调查。
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-03 Epub Date: 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2023.2217311
Parky H Lau, Onkar S Marway, Nicole E Carmona, Elisha Starick, Irene Iskenderova, Colleen E Carney

Objectives: Identifying those who are most (and least) likely to benefit from a stepped-care approach to cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) increases access to insomnia therapies while minimizing resource consumption. The present study investigates non-targeted factors in a single-session of CBT-I that may act as barriers to early response and remission.

Methods: Participants (N = 303) received four sessions of CBT-I and completed measures of subjective insomnia severity, fatigue, sleep-related beliefs, treatment expectations, and sleep diaries. Subjective insomnia severity and sleep diaries were completed between each treatment session. Early response was defined as a 50% reduction in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) scores and early remission was defined by < 10 on the ISI after the first session.

Results: A single-session of CBT-I significantly reduced subjective insomnia severity scores and diary total wake time. Logistic regression models indicated that lower baseline fatigue was associated with increased odds of early remission (B = -.05, p = .02), and lower subjective insomnia severity (B = -.13, p = .049). Only fatigue was a significant predictor of early treatment response (B = -.06, p = .003).

Conclusions: Fatigue appeared to be an important construct that dictates early changes in perceived insomnia severity. Beliefs about the relationship between sleep and daytime performance may hinder perceived improvements in insomnia symptoms. Incorporating fatigue management strategies and psychoeducation about the relationship between sleep and fatigue may target non-early responders. Future research would benefit from further profiling potential early insomnia responders/remitters.

目标:找出最有可能(和最不可能)从失眠认知行为疗法(CBT-I)的阶梯式护理方法中获益的人群,增加失眠疗法的可及性,同时最大限度地减少资源消耗。本研究调查了CBT-I单次治疗中可能成为早期反应和缓解障碍的非目标因素:参与者(N = 303)接受了四次 CBT-I 治疗,并完成了主观失眠严重程度、疲劳、睡眠相关信念、治疗期望和睡眠日记的测量。主观失眠严重程度和睡眠日记在每个疗程之间完成。失眠严重程度指数(ISI)得分降低 50%即为早期反应,结果显示为早期缓解:单次 CBT-I 治疗可显著降低主观失眠严重程度评分和睡眠日记总唤醒时间。逻辑回归模型显示,较低的基线疲劳与较高的早期缓解几率(B = -.05,p = .02)和较低的主观失眠严重程度(B = -.13,p = .049)相关。只有疲劳是早期治疗反应的重要预测因素(B = -.06, p = .003):结论:疲劳似乎是决定早期失眠严重程度变化的一个重要因素。对睡眠和白天表现之间关系的看法可能会阻碍失眠症状的改善。将疲劳管理策略和有关睡眠与疲劳之间关系的心理教育结合起来,可能会针对非早期反应者。进一步分析潜在的早期失眠反应者/缓解者,将有利于未来的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Starting a Romantic Relationship, Breakups, and Sleep: A Longitudinal Study of Chinese Adolescents. 开始恋爱关系、分手和睡眠:中国青少年纵向研究》。
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-03 Epub Date: 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2023.2217973
Xianchen Liu, Zhen-Zhen Liu, Yanyun Yang, Cun-Xian Jia

Background: Epidemiological data on the association between romantic experiences and sleep in adolescents are limited. This study examined the associations of starting a romantic relationship (SRR) and romantic breakups with insomnia symptoms and sleep duration in adolescents.

Methods: A total of 7,072 Chinese adolescents were surveyed in November-December 2015 and 1 year later. A self-administered questionnaire was used to assess SRR, romantic breakups, sleep duration, insomnia symptoms, depressive symptoms, substance use, and demographics.

Results: The mean age of the sample was 14.58 (SD = 1.46) years and half were female. SRR only, breakups only, and both (SRR + breakups) in the past year were reported by 7.0%, 8.4%, and 15.4% of the sample, respectively. At the baseline and 1-year follow-up, 15.2% and 14.7% of the sample had insomnia symptoms and 47.7% and 42.1% reported short sleep duration (<7 h/night), respectively. After adjusting for depressive symptoms, substance use, and demographics, SRR and breakups were significantly associated with 35-45% increased odds of insomnia symptoms at baseline. SRR + breakups were significantly associated with short sleep duration (OR = 1.28, 95%CI = 1.05-1.56). SRR (OR = 1.61, 95%CI = 1.16-2.23) and breakups (OR = 1.43, 95%CI = 1.04-1.96) were significantly associated with increased odds of incident insomnia symptoms at 1-year follow-up. These associations were stronger in younger adolescents (<15 years) than in older adolescents (≥15 years), especially in girls.

Conclusions: The findings suggest that SRR and breakups are associated with insomnia symptoms and short sleep duration, underscoring the importance of romantic relationships education and management of romantic stress for healthy sleep especially in early adolescent girls.

背景:有关青少年恋爱经历与睡眠之间关系的流行病学数据十分有限。本研究探讨了青少年开始恋爱关系(SRR)和恋爱分手与失眠症状和睡眠时间的关系:在2015年11月至12月及1年后,共对7072名中国青少年进行了调查。结果:样本的平均年龄为14岁:样本的平均年龄为 14.58 岁(SD = 1.46),半数为女性。在过去一年中,分别有7.0%、8.4%和15.4%的样本报告仅有过性虐待行为、仅有过失恋行为和两者(性虐待行为+失恋行为)。在基线和 1 年的随访中,分别有 15.2% 和 14.7% 的样本出现失眠症状,分别有 47.7% 和 42.1% 的样本报告睡眠时间短(结论:研究结果表明,恋爱关系和失恋与失眠症状和睡眠时间短有关,这凸显了恋爱关系教育和恋爱压力管理对健康睡眠的重要性,尤其是对青春期少女而言。
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引用次数: 0
Sleep Quality and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Unit at the Referral Hospitals in Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia, 2021: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study. 2021 年埃塞俄比亚奥罗莫国家区域州转诊医院产前护理病房就诊孕妇的睡眠质量及相关因素:一项多中心横断面研究。
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-03 Epub Date: 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2023.2232499
Abdulhenan Abdurahman, Baye Dagnew, Yibeltal Yismaw Gela, Yonas Akalu, Baye Ashenaf Yibeyine, Mengistie Diress, Zerko Wako Beko, Abbul Hasano Kebal

Introduction: Poor sleep quality during pregnancy leads to adverse neonatal outcomes such as low birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, preterm birth, and operative birth. Though it has many consequences, a limited study was conducted on the prevalence and associated factors of poor sleep quality among pregnant women in Ethiopia.

Objective: This study is aimed to determine poor sleep quality and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care units at the selected referral hospitals.

Methods: Institution-based cross-sectional study was used from April 20 to June 10, 2021. A The data were collected through systematic random sampling. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess the outcome variable based on interview.

Results: Out of 423, almost 414 participated in the study with a response rate of 97.9%. The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 54.6% (95% CI: 49.7%, 59%). Based on the trimester; about 44.8%, 36.8%, and 64.2% were observed poor sleep quality in the first, second, and third trimesters, respectively. Third trimester [AOR (Adjusted Odd Ratio) = 4.33; 95% CI (Confidence Interval) (1.43, 13.7)], primigravida [AOR = 4.03; 95% CI (2.59, 7.97)], para ≥2 [AOR = 1.95: 95% CI (1.09, 3.48)], depression [AOR = 4.59: 95% CI (2.31, 9.15)], and perceived stress [AOR = 1.15: 95% CI (1.1, 1.22)] were factors significantly associated.

Conclusion: One in every two pregnant women has poor sleep quality. Depression, perceived stress, gestational age, gravida, and parity were identified as associated factors with poor sleep quality. Therefore, healthcare providers should work on screening and counseling for sleep problems during prenatal checkups.

导言孕期睡眠质量差会导致新生儿不良后果,如出生体重不足、宫内发育迟缓、早产和手术产。尽管睡眠质量差会导致多种后果,但有关埃塞俄比亚孕妇睡眠质量差的发生率和相关因素的研究却十分有限:本研究旨在确定在选定的转诊医院产前保健科就诊的孕妇中睡眠质量差的情况及相关因素:研究时间为 2021 年 4 月 20 日至 6 月 10 日。数据通过系统随机抽样收集。根据访谈结果,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评估结果变量:在 423 人中,近 414 人参与了研究,回复率为 97.9%。睡眠质量差的发生率为 54.6%(95% CI:49.7%,59%)。根据妊娠期,在第一、第二和第三妊娠期,分别约有 44.8%、36.8% 和 64.2% 的孕妇睡眠质量不佳。第三孕期[AOR(调整奇数比)= 4.33;95% CI(置信区间)(1.43,13.7)]、初产妇[AOR = 4.03;95% CI(2.59,7.97)]、≥2 段[AOR = 1.95:95% CI (1.09,3.48)]、抑郁[AOR = 4.59:95% CI (2.31,9.15)]和感知压力[AOR = 1.15:95% CI (1.1,1.22)]是显著相关的因素:结论:每两名孕妇中就有一名睡眠质量差。结论:每两名孕妇中就有一名睡眠质量不佳。抑郁、感知压力、孕龄、胎次和奇偶数被认为是睡眠质量不佳的相关因素。因此,医疗保健提供者应在产前检查中对睡眠问题进行筛查和咨询。
{"title":"Sleep Quality and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Unit at the Referral Hospitals in Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia, 2021: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Abdulhenan Abdurahman, Baye Dagnew, Yibeltal Yismaw Gela, Yonas Akalu, Baye Ashenaf Yibeyine, Mengistie Diress, Zerko Wako Beko, Abbul Hasano Kebal","doi":"10.1080/15402002.2023.2232499","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15402002.2023.2232499","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Poor sleep quality during pregnancy leads to adverse neonatal outcomes such as low birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, preterm birth, and operative birth. Though it has many consequences, a limited study was conducted on the prevalence and associated factors of poor sleep quality among pregnant women in Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study is aimed to determine poor sleep quality and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care units at the selected referral hospitals.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Institution-based cross-sectional study was used from April 20 to June 10, 2021. A The data were collected through systematic random sampling. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess the outcome variable based on interview.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 423, almost 414 participated in the study with a response rate of 97.9%. The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 54.6% (95% CI: 49.7%, 59%). Based on the trimester; about 44.8%, 36.8%, and 64.2% were observed poor sleep quality in the first, second, and third trimesters, respectively. Third trimester [AOR (Adjusted Odd Ratio) = 4.33; 95% CI (Confidence Interval) (1.43, 13.7)], primigravida [AOR = 4.03; 95% CI (2.59, 7.97)], para ≥2 [AOR = 1.95: 95% CI (1.09, 3.48)], depression [AOR = 4.59: 95% CI (2.31, 9.15)], and perceived stress [AOR = 1.15: 95% CI (1.1, 1.22)] were factors significantly associated.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>One in every two pregnant women has poor sleep quality. Depression, perceived stress, gestational age, gravida, and parity were identified as associated factors with poor sleep quality. Therefore, healthcare providers should work on screening and counseling for sleep problems during prenatal checkups.</p>","PeriodicalId":55393,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"247-261"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9824712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Behavioral Sleep Medicine
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