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A multi-modal integrated deep neural networks for the prediction of cardiovascular disease in type-2 diabetic males 多模态集成深度神经网络预测2型糖尿病男性心血管疾病
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2269515
S. V. Evangelin Sonia, R. Nedunchezhian, M. Rajalakshmi
Heart disease is a leading cause of mortality and illness worldwide. Heart disease identification and prediction may considerably improve patient outcomes. We use deep neural networks (DNNs) and heart rate variability (HRV) data to construct a deep learning strategy for diagnosing cardiovascular abnormalities in diabetic men. The non-invasive HRV test shows how the autonomic nervous system affects heart function. It show promise for diagnosing heart dysfunction. DNNs, noted for their ability to interpret complex data patterns, are useful for prediction and diagnosis. Our unique system, DNHRV (Deep Neural Network with HRV Features), integrates two networks using DNN and DCNN methods (Deep Convolutional Neural Network). Our DNN analyses clinical risk variables using powerful deep learning architecture, while the DCNN trains. We integrate HRV signals, medical pictures, and other clinical parameters with deep neural network computing power in the suggested technique (DNNs). This multimodal technique gives us a complete picture of each patient's cardiovascular health by utilising physiological and imaging-based indicators. Our DNHRV model outperformed earlier models in accuracy, precision, F1-score, and other parameters. Our prediction model was evaluated using SHAREEDB, proving its accuracy and stability. The DNHRV model exceeds state-of-the-art CVD prediction methods by a large margin, with 98.8% accuracy, according to extensive SHAREEDB dataset tests. By highlighting CVD predicting data points, the suggested technique increased interpretability and accuracy.
心脏病是世界范围内导致死亡和疾病的主要原因。心脏病的识别和预测可以显著改善患者的预后。我们使用深度神经网络(dnn)和心率变异性(HRV)数据来构建诊断糖尿病男性心血管异常的深度学习策略。无创HRV测试显示自主神经系统如何影响心脏功能。它有望用于诊断心脏功能障碍。深度神经网络以其解释复杂数据模式的能力而闻名,在预测和诊断方面非常有用。我们独特的系统,DNHRV(深度神经网络与HRV特征),集成了两个网络使用DNN和DCNN方法(深度卷积神经网络)。我们的DNN使用强大的深度学习架构分析临床风险变量,而DCNN则进行训练。在建议的技术(dnn)中,我们将HRV信号、医学图像和其他临床参数与深度神经网络计算能力相结合。这种多模式技术通过利用生理和成像为基础的指标,为我们提供了每个病人心血管健康的完整图像。我们的DNHRV模型在准确性、精密度、f1评分等参数上都优于早期的模型。利用SHAREEDB对我们的预测模型进行了评估,证明了其准确性和稳定性。根据广泛的SHAREEDB数据集测试,DNHRV模型的准确率高达98.8%,大大超过了目前最先进的心血管疾病预测方法。通过突出CVD预测数据点,建议的技术提高了可解释性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Almost sure stability of Caputo fractional-order switched linear systems with deterministic and stochastic switching signals 具有确定性和随机切换信号的Caputo分数阶切换线性系统的几乎肯定稳定性
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2262016
Qixiang Wang, Fei Long, Lipo Mo, Jing Yang
In this paper, we address the almost sure stability problem of Caputo fractional-order switched linear systems with deterministic and stochastic switching signals (DS-CFLSs). Firstly, due to the non-locality and memory of fractional-order switched systems, an inequality is proposed to solve the difficulties in the discussion of stability. Then, for DS-CFLSs, a deterministic switching strategy is predesigned, and stochastic switching signals are generated by the Markov process. After that, for the globally asymptotic stability almost surely (GAS a.s.) and exponential stability almost surely (ES a.s.) of DS-CFLSs, some sufficient conditions are proposed by using the multi-Lyapunov function and probability analysis methods. Finally, some numerical examples show that our results are effective.
本文研究了具有确定性和随机开关信号的Caputo分数阶开关线性系统的几乎确定稳定性问题。首先,针对分数阶切换系统的非局域性和记忆性,提出了一个不等式来解决稳定性问题。然后,针对ds - cfls,预先设计了确定性开关策略,利用马尔可夫过程生成随机开关信号。在此基础上,利用多重lyapunov函数和概率分析方法,给出了ds - cfls的全局渐近几乎肯定稳定(GAS as)和指数几乎肯定稳定(ES as)的充分条件。最后,通过数值算例验证了所得结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Piecewise linear approximation for identifying wind power ramp events 分段线性逼近法辨识风力斜坡事件
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2241772
J. Jayalakshmi, M. Mary Linda
WPREs (wind power ramp events) are one of the most critical factors affecting the security and protection of the electrical system. Accurate ramp event detection may help power systems better manage extreme events and reduce financial damage. In this study, We present an improved piecewise linear approximation for recognizing wind ramps in Kanyakumari district. In practise, wind power ramps can be decreased by properly managing and dispatching flexible reserve and associated services. This necessitates the use of proper ramp detection techniques as well as precise ramp forecasts. The method’s plan to break down wind power signal into increasing with increasing ramps, making ramp identification easier and ensuring that all conceivable ramps of varying lengths are identified. Using observed wind power data, the ramp detection method is used to assess the performance of an energy wind farm. The results reveal that identifying wind power ramps using the segmentation method is equivalent to optical ramp identification.
风力坡道事件是影响电力系统安全与保护的最关键因素之一。准确的斜坡事件检测可以帮助电力系统更好地管理极端事件并减少经济损失。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种改进的分段线性近似方法来识别Kanyakumari地区的风坡道。在实践中,通过合理管理和调度灵活储备和相关服务,可以减少风力发电坡道。这就需要使用适当的斜坡检测技术以及精确的斜坡预测。该方法计划将风力信号分解为随着坡道的增加而增加,使坡道识别更容易,并确保识别所有可能的不同长度的坡道。利用实测风电数据,采用斜坡检测方法对某能源风电场的性能进行评估。结果表明,利用该分割方法识别风力坡道相当于光学坡道识别。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic low power management technique for decision directed inter-layer communication in three dimensional wireless network on chip 片上三维无线网络决策导向层间通信的动态低功耗管理技术
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2261088
T. R. Dinesh Kumar, A. Karthikeyan
3D ICs, a novel technology, might significantly impact multicore NoCs with hundreds or thousands of processing components on a single chip. Multiple 2D chips can be stacked vertically to create multiple active processing elements at various levels. Adding active device layers to 3D ICs can enhance system performance, increase functionality, and increase packing density. New architectural and IC technology advancements hinder energy-efficient design research. Achieving a balance between chip power and performance is crucial. This paper describes the “Dynamic Low Power Management Method in 3DWiNoC” (DLPM 3DWiNoC) architecture, which enables self-organized, centrally managed service management using Smart Master Agents. The approach utilizes SMA's ODA DD module for self-organized, centrally managed service management. To improve power regulation, data flow across vertical interconnects (TSVs) is reconfigured based on a dynamic evaluation of channel link use. SMA aims to reduce congestion by increasing connection utilization through high-frequency, bi-directional vertical channels via TSVs. The suggested system is modeled in MATLAB Simulink. Compared to 3D stacking, TSV stacking of vertical interconnects with the SMA method ensures low parasitic (latency and power) and higher bandwidth with higher vertical wire densities. Experimental results show that the proposed architecture decreases area overhead by 5%-7%, network latency by 12%-15%, and NoC power consumption by 15%-20% compared to the present multi-NoC design.
3D集成电路是一项新技术,可能会对单个芯片上有数百或数千个处理组件的多核noc产生重大影响。多个2D芯片可以垂直堆叠,以在不同级别创建多个活动处理元素。将有源器件层添加到3D ic中可以增强系统性能,增加功能并增加封装密度。新的建筑和集成电路技术的进步阻碍了节能设计的研究。实现芯片功率和性能之间的平衡至关重要。本文介绍了“3DWiNoC动态低功耗管理方法”(DLPM 3DWiNoC)架构,该架构使用智能主代理实现自组织、集中管理的服务管理。该方法利用SMA的ODA DD模块进行自组织、集中管理的服务管理。为了改善功率调节,垂直互连(tsv)之间的数据流基于通道链路使用的动态评估进行了重新配置。SMA旨在通过tsv增加高频双向垂直信道的连接利用率,从而减少拥塞。在MATLAB Simulink中对该系统进行了建模。与3D堆叠相比,采用SMA方法的垂直互连的TSV堆叠确保了低寄生(延迟和功耗)和更高的垂直线密度。实验结果表明,与现有的多NoC设计相比,该架构减少了5% ~ 7%的面积开销,减少了12% ~ 15%的网络延迟,减少了15% ~ 20%的NoC功耗。
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引用次数: 0
Seven levels highly efficient modular multilevel matrix converter (M3C) for low frequency three-phase AC-AC conversion 七电平高效模块化多电平矩阵变换器(M3C),用于低频三相交流-交流转换
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2253067
V. Karpagam, N. Narmadhai
An Innovative Modular multilevel matrix converter (M3C) is proposed with reduced number of switching device owing to the improved efficiency, reduced cost and minimizes the size. Offshore Low-Frequency AC (LFAC) transmissions are economical with greater reliability for short and intermediate distance transmissions. Similar to HVDC, it increases the transmission capacity and also distance can be increased in LFAC.M3C is proposed as frequency converters for LFAC transmissions which link AC systems operating at 16.7 and 50 Hz. The double αβ0 transform control technique has been the most often used approach for decoupling control of input, output and circulating currents in such applications. The performances of this work’s proposed modular multilevel matrix converters are analysed using simulation in MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
提出了一种新颖的模块化多电平矩阵变换器(M3C),该变换器在提高效率、降低成本和减小尺寸的同时减少了开关器件的数量。海上低频交流(LFAC)传输是经济的,更可靠的短距离和中距离传输。与高压直流输电类似,它可以增加输电容量,也可以在LFAC中增加距离。M3C被提议作为LFAC传输的变频器,连接工作在16.7 Hz和50 Hz的交流系统。双αβ0变换控制技术是此类应用中最常用的输入、输出和循环电流解耦控制方法。在MATLAB/SIMULINK软件中对本文提出的模块化多电平矩阵变换器的性能进行了仿真分析。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of glioma on brain MRIs using adaptive segmentation and modified graph neural network based classification 基于自适应分割和改进图神经网络分类的脑胶质瘤mri检测
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2256521
V. Nagasumathy, B. Paulchamy
Gliomas constitute the prevalently seen brain tumours in humans. The real-time utilization of Computer Aided Diagnosis system depends on brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRIs) has the ability of helping radiologists and professionals to identify the presence of glioma tumours. It is very difficult to segment brain tumours because of the brain image and it has a complex structure. A fully automated, accurate, segmentation and classification model is developed using a modified Graph Neural Network (MGNN) for brain tumours. Proposed work steps are, image registration, Shift-Invariant Shear let Transform (SIST), adaptive segmentation, feature extraction, and categorization of tumours. At first, image registration and SIST are carried out to improve image quality. Adaptive segmentation is then carried out utilizing Improved Fuzzy C-Means clustering. Next, Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix, Discrete Wavelet Transform is utilized for the extraction of features in brain MRI data. Finally, MGNN is introduced for the detection of anomalous tumour-infected MR and actual MR brain images. The findings are demonstrated that the proposed model leads in higher accuracy levels for both classification and segmentation.
神经胶质瘤是人类常见的脑肿瘤。计算机辅助诊断系统的实时利用依赖于脑磁共振成像(mri)具有帮助放射科医生和专业人员识别胶质瘤肿瘤存在的能力。由于大脑图像和它复杂的结构,分割脑肿瘤是非常困难的。使用改进的图神经网络(MGNN)开发了一个全自动,准确的分割和分类模型。提出的工作步骤是,图像配准,平移不变剪切let变换(SIST),自适应分割,特征提取和肿瘤分类。首先对图像进行配准和SIST,提高图像质量。然后利用改进的模糊c均值聚类进行自适应分割。其次,利用灰度共生矩阵、离散小波变换对脑MRI数据进行特征提取。最后介绍了MGNN在异常肿瘤感染MR和实际MR脑图像检测中的应用。研究结果表明,所提出的模型在分类和分割方面都具有更高的精度水平。
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引用次数: 0
Computer-aided diagnostic system for breast cancer detection based on optimized segmentation scheme and supervised algorithm 基于优化分割方案和监督算法的乳腺癌计算机辅助诊断系统
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2244307
S. Balaji, T. Arunprasath, M. Pallikonda Rajasekaran, G. Vishnuvarthanan, K. Sindhuja
Breast cancer is a serious threat to the womankind and it leads the susceptible kinds of cancer for women. The mortality rates due to breast cancer increases every single year and the World Health Organization (WHO) aims to reduce the occurrence of breast cancer by at least 2.5% per year. The occurrence of breast cancer can be minimized only when periodical screening is carried out. Mammography is one of the effective screening procedure, which can effectively locate earlier signs of breast cancer. As an aid, this work aims to present a system for the breast cancer detection and classification. This work is segregated into four phases and all these phases aim to enhance the classification performance. The efficiency of the proposed work is evaluated against the state-of-the-art approaches and the proposed contribution to the medical science. The computer-aided diagnostic system (CADS) proves 98.2% accuracy, with minimal false positive and false negative rates in a reasonable period of time.
乳腺癌是对女性的严重威胁,是女性易患的癌症之一。乳腺癌的死亡率每年都在增加,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的目标是将乳腺癌的发病率每年至少降低2.5%。只有定期进行筛查,才能将乳腺癌的发病率降到最低。乳房x光检查是一种有效的筛查方法,可以有效地发现乳腺癌的早期迹象。作为辅助,本工作旨在提出一个乳腺癌的检测和分类系统。这项工作分为四个阶段,所有这些阶段都旨在提高分类性能。拟议工作的效率是根据最先进的方法和对医学科学的拟议贡献来评估的。计算机辅助诊断系统(CADS)的准确率为98.2%,在合理的时间内假阳性和假阴性率最低。
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引用次数: 0
An incentive-based dynamic energy efficient spectrum allocation for cognitive radio networks 基于激励的认知无线电网络动态节能频谱分配
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2246810
Poornima Pandian, Chithra Selvaraj
Cognitive radio is a successful technique for utilizing the unused and under-used spectrum, and dynamic spectrum access is one of the major facilitators in making this happen. When a secondary user (an unlicensed user) interferes with the licensed user, the idea of using unused or under-utilized spectrum offers a challenge. Therefore, effective spectrum sensing is necessary to ensure the primary user’s protection and the successful transmission of data by the secondary user. An Optimal Incentive algorithm is suggested to meet this need. It effectively uses the available idle channel based on the joint optimization of sensing time and transmission time without interfering with the primary user. The proposed work also contributes to a significant increase in energy efficiency with minimal interference. Simulation results show an increase in efficiency when compared with the algorithms, namely, exhaustive search and sub-optimal algorithms.
认知无线电是利用未使用和未充分利用频谱的一种成功技术,而动态频谱接入是实现这一目标的主要促进因素之一。当辅助用户(未授权用户)干扰已授权用户时,使用未使用或未充分利用的频谱的想法会带来挑战。因此,有效的频谱感知是保证主用户保护和从用户数据传输成功的必要条件。针对这一需求,提出了一种最优激励算法。在不干扰主用户的情况下,通过对感知时间和传输时间的联合优化,有效地利用了可用的空闲信道。所建议的工作还有助于以最小的干扰显著提高能源效率。仿真结果表明,与穷举搜索算法和次优算法相比,该算法的效率有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Phase space load balancing priority scheduling algorithm for cloud computing clusters 云计算集群的相空间负载均衡优先级调度算法
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2254981
Zhou Zheng
Due to the development of new technologies such as the Internet and cloud computing, high requirements have been placed on the storage and management of big data. At the same time, new applications in the cloud computing environment also pose new requirements for cloud storage systems, such as strong scalability and high concurrency. Currently, the existing nosql database system is based on cloud computing virtual resources, supporting dynamic addition and deletion of virtual nodes. Based on the study of phase space reconstruction, the necessity of considering traffic flow as a chaotic time series is analyzed. In addition, offline data migration methods based on load balancing are also studied. Firstly, a data migration model is proposed through analysis, and the factors that affect migration performance are analyzed. Based on this, optimization objectives for migration are proposed. Then, the system design of data migration is presented, and optimization research is conducted from two aspects around the migration optimization objectives: optimizing from the data source layer, and proposing the LBS method to convert data sources into distributed data sources, ensuring the balanced distribution of data and meeting the scalability requirements of the system. This paper applies cloud computing technology and phase space reconstruction to load balancing scheduling algorithms to promote their development.
随着互联网、云计算等新技术的发展,对大数据的存储和管理提出了更高的要求。同时,云计算环境下的新应用也对云存储系统提出了强可扩展性、高并发性等新要求。目前,现有的nosql数据库系统基于云计算虚拟资源,支持虚拟节点的动态添加和删除。在研究相空间重构的基础上,分析了将交通流作为混沌时间序列来考虑的必要性。此外,还研究了基于负载均衡的离线数据迁移方法。首先,通过分析提出了数据迁移模型,并分析了影响迁移性能的因素。在此基础上,提出了迁移的优化目标。然后,提出了数据迁移的系统设计,并围绕迁移优化目标从数据源层进行优化,提出了将数据源转换为分布式数据源的LBS方法,保证了数据的均衡分布,满足了系统的可扩展性要求,从两个方面进行了优化研究。本文将云计算技术和相空间重构技术应用于负载均衡调度算法,促进负载均衡调度算法的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Searchable encryption algorithm in computer big data processing application 可搜索加密算法在计算机大数据处理中的应用
4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2254978
Lu Ming
With the continuous development of computer technology, the amount of data has increased sharply, which has promoted more and more diversified data transportation and processing methods. At the same time, computer data analysis technology can effectively process data. This is reflected in the computer big data analysis technology not only can realize data visualization analysis, but also has data prediction and data quality management. The development of cloud computing network technology can not only provide convenience points for individuals, but also provide space for enterprises to store data. The emergence of keyword search encryption algorithms solves this problem. When users use keywords to search encryption algorithms, they can search for cipher text keywords to find the files or data they want in the cloud environment. At present, it has been widely used. In addition, this article also improves the keyword search plan and the user's query plan according to the dynamic changes of keywords, and proposes a user's multi-dynamic keyword search encryption plan. Through this program, users can search for encrypted files by keywords and change them, and the changed data will be dynamically updated. In this way, the program can realize multi-user data sharing, and can realize efficient search and dynamics.
随着计算机技术的不断发展,数据量急剧增加,促使数据传输和处理方式越来越多样化。同时,计算机数据分析技术可以有效地处理数据。这体现在计算机大数据分析技术不仅可以实现数据可视化分析,而且具有数据预测和数据质量管理功能。云计算网络技术的发展不仅可以为个人提供便利点,也可以为企业提供存储数据的空间。关键词搜索加密算法的出现解决了这一问题。用户在使用关键字搜索加密算法时,可以通过搜索密文关键字,在云环境中找到自己想要的文件或数据。目前,它已被广泛应用。此外,本文还根据关键词的动态变化对关键词搜索计划和用户查询计划进行了改进,提出了一种用户的多动态关键词搜索加密计划。通过该程序,用户可以通过关键字搜索加密文件并对其进行更改,更改后的数据将动态更新。这样,程序可以实现多用户的数据共享,并且可以实现高效的搜索和动态。
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引用次数: 0
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Automatika
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