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Detection of glioma on brain MRIs using adaptive segmentation and modified graph neural network based classification 基于自适应分割和改进图神经网络分类的脑胶质瘤mri检测
4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2256521
V. Nagasumathy, B. Paulchamy
Gliomas constitute the prevalently seen brain tumours in humans. The real-time utilization of Computer Aided Diagnosis system depends on brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRIs) has the ability of helping radiologists and professionals to identify the presence of glioma tumours. It is very difficult to segment brain tumours because of the brain image and it has a complex structure. A fully automated, accurate, segmentation and classification model is developed using a modified Graph Neural Network (MGNN) for brain tumours. Proposed work steps are, image registration, Shift-Invariant Shear let Transform (SIST), adaptive segmentation, feature extraction, and categorization of tumours. At first, image registration and SIST are carried out to improve image quality. Adaptive segmentation is then carried out utilizing Improved Fuzzy C-Means clustering. Next, Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix, Discrete Wavelet Transform is utilized for the extraction of features in brain MRI data. Finally, MGNN is introduced for the detection of anomalous tumour-infected MR and actual MR brain images. The findings are demonstrated that the proposed model leads in higher accuracy levels for both classification and segmentation.
神经胶质瘤是人类常见的脑肿瘤。计算机辅助诊断系统的实时利用依赖于脑磁共振成像(mri)具有帮助放射科医生和专业人员识别胶质瘤肿瘤存在的能力。由于大脑图像和它复杂的结构,分割脑肿瘤是非常困难的。使用改进的图神经网络(MGNN)开发了一个全自动,准确的分割和分类模型。提出的工作步骤是,图像配准,平移不变剪切let变换(SIST),自适应分割,特征提取和肿瘤分类。首先对图像进行配准和SIST,提高图像质量。然后利用改进的模糊c均值聚类进行自适应分割。其次,利用灰度共生矩阵、离散小波变换对脑MRI数据进行特征提取。最后介绍了MGNN在异常肿瘤感染MR和实际MR脑图像检测中的应用。研究结果表明,所提出的模型在分类和分割方面都具有更高的精度水平。
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引用次数: 0
Computer-aided diagnostic system for breast cancer detection based on optimized segmentation scheme and supervised algorithm 基于优化分割方案和监督算法的乳腺癌计算机辅助诊断系统
4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2244307
S. Balaji, T. Arunprasath, M. Pallikonda Rajasekaran, G. Vishnuvarthanan, K. Sindhuja
Breast cancer is a serious threat to the womankind and it leads the susceptible kinds of cancer for women. The mortality rates due to breast cancer increases every single year and the World Health Organization (WHO) aims to reduce the occurrence of breast cancer by at least 2.5% per year. The occurrence of breast cancer can be minimized only when periodical screening is carried out. Mammography is one of the effective screening procedure, which can effectively locate earlier signs of breast cancer. As an aid, this work aims to present a system for the breast cancer detection and classification. This work is segregated into four phases and all these phases aim to enhance the classification performance. The efficiency of the proposed work is evaluated against the state-of-the-art approaches and the proposed contribution to the medical science. The computer-aided diagnostic system (CADS) proves 98.2% accuracy, with minimal false positive and false negative rates in a reasonable period of time.
乳腺癌是对女性的严重威胁,是女性易患的癌症之一。乳腺癌的死亡率每年都在增加,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的目标是将乳腺癌的发病率每年至少降低2.5%。只有定期进行筛查,才能将乳腺癌的发病率降到最低。乳房x光检查是一种有效的筛查方法,可以有效地发现乳腺癌的早期迹象。作为辅助,本工作旨在提出一个乳腺癌的检测和分类系统。这项工作分为四个阶段,所有这些阶段都旨在提高分类性能。拟议工作的效率是根据最先进的方法和对医学科学的拟议贡献来评估的。计算机辅助诊断系统(CADS)的准确率为98.2%,在合理的时间内假阳性和假阴性率最低。
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引用次数: 0
An incentive-based dynamic energy efficient spectrum allocation for cognitive radio networks 基于激励的认知无线电网络动态节能频谱分配
4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2246810
Poornima Pandian, Chithra Selvaraj
Cognitive radio is a successful technique for utilizing the unused and under-used spectrum, and dynamic spectrum access is one of the major facilitators in making this happen. When a secondary user (an unlicensed user) interferes with the licensed user, the idea of using unused or under-utilized spectrum offers a challenge. Therefore, effective spectrum sensing is necessary to ensure the primary user’s protection and the successful transmission of data by the secondary user. An Optimal Incentive algorithm is suggested to meet this need. It effectively uses the available idle channel based on the joint optimization of sensing time and transmission time without interfering with the primary user. The proposed work also contributes to a significant increase in energy efficiency with minimal interference. Simulation results show an increase in efficiency when compared with the algorithms, namely, exhaustive search and sub-optimal algorithms.
认知无线电是利用未使用和未充分利用频谱的一种成功技术,而动态频谱接入是实现这一目标的主要促进因素之一。当辅助用户(未授权用户)干扰已授权用户时,使用未使用或未充分利用的频谱的想法会带来挑战。因此,有效的频谱感知是保证主用户保护和从用户数据传输成功的必要条件。针对这一需求,提出了一种最优激励算法。在不干扰主用户的情况下,通过对感知时间和传输时间的联合优化,有效地利用了可用的空闲信道。所建议的工作还有助于以最小的干扰显著提高能源效率。仿真结果表明,与穷举搜索算法和次优算法相比,该算法的效率有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Phase space load balancing priority scheduling algorithm for cloud computing clusters 云计算集群的相空间负载均衡优先级调度算法
4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2254981
Zhou Zheng
Due to the development of new technologies such as the Internet and cloud computing, high requirements have been placed on the storage and management of big data. At the same time, new applications in the cloud computing environment also pose new requirements for cloud storage systems, such as strong scalability and high concurrency. Currently, the existing nosql database system is based on cloud computing virtual resources, supporting dynamic addition and deletion of virtual nodes. Based on the study of phase space reconstruction, the necessity of considering traffic flow as a chaotic time series is analyzed. In addition, offline data migration methods based on load balancing are also studied. Firstly, a data migration model is proposed through analysis, and the factors that affect migration performance are analyzed. Based on this, optimization objectives for migration are proposed. Then, the system design of data migration is presented, and optimization research is conducted from two aspects around the migration optimization objectives: optimizing from the data source layer, and proposing the LBS method to convert data sources into distributed data sources, ensuring the balanced distribution of data and meeting the scalability requirements of the system. This paper applies cloud computing technology and phase space reconstruction to load balancing scheduling algorithms to promote their development.
随着互联网、云计算等新技术的发展,对大数据的存储和管理提出了更高的要求。同时,云计算环境下的新应用也对云存储系统提出了强可扩展性、高并发性等新要求。目前,现有的nosql数据库系统基于云计算虚拟资源,支持虚拟节点的动态添加和删除。在研究相空间重构的基础上,分析了将交通流作为混沌时间序列来考虑的必要性。此外,还研究了基于负载均衡的离线数据迁移方法。首先,通过分析提出了数据迁移模型,并分析了影响迁移性能的因素。在此基础上,提出了迁移的优化目标。然后,提出了数据迁移的系统设计,并围绕迁移优化目标从数据源层进行优化,提出了将数据源转换为分布式数据源的LBS方法,保证了数据的均衡分布,满足了系统的可扩展性要求,从两个方面进行了优化研究。本文将云计算技术和相空间重构技术应用于负载均衡调度算法,促进负载均衡调度算法的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Searchable encryption algorithm in computer big data processing application 可搜索加密算法在计算机大数据处理中的应用
4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2254978
Lu Ming
With the continuous development of computer technology, the amount of data has increased sharply, which has promoted more and more diversified data transportation and processing methods. At the same time, computer data analysis technology can effectively process data. This is reflected in the computer big data analysis technology not only can realize data visualization analysis, but also has data prediction and data quality management. The development of cloud computing network technology can not only provide convenience points for individuals, but also provide space for enterprises to store data. The emergence of keyword search encryption algorithms solves this problem. When users use keywords to search encryption algorithms, they can search for cipher text keywords to find the files or data they want in the cloud environment. At present, it has been widely used. In addition, this article also improves the keyword search plan and the user's query plan according to the dynamic changes of keywords, and proposes a user's multi-dynamic keyword search encryption plan. Through this program, users can search for encrypted files by keywords and change them, and the changed data will be dynamically updated. In this way, the program can realize multi-user data sharing, and can realize efficient search and dynamics.
随着计算机技术的不断发展,数据量急剧增加,促使数据传输和处理方式越来越多样化。同时,计算机数据分析技术可以有效地处理数据。这体现在计算机大数据分析技术不仅可以实现数据可视化分析,而且具有数据预测和数据质量管理功能。云计算网络技术的发展不仅可以为个人提供便利点,也可以为企业提供存储数据的空间。关键词搜索加密算法的出现解决了这一问题。用户在使用关键字搜索加密算法时,可以通过搜索密文关键字,在云环境中找到自己想要的文件或数据。目前,它已被广泛应用。此外,本文还根据关键词的动态变化对关键词搜索计划和用户查询计划进行了改进,提出了一种用户的多动态关键词搜索加密计划。通过该程序,用户可以通过关键字搜索加密文件并对其进行更改,更改后的数据将动态更新。这样,程序可以实现多用户的数据共享,并且可以实现高效的搜索和动态。
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引用次数: 0
A parallel optimization and transfer learning approach for summarization in electrical power systems 电力系统总结的并行优化与迁移学习方法
4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2254975
V. Priya, V. Praveena, L. R. Sujithra
Transfer learning approaches in natural language processing have been explored and evolved as a potential solution for solving many problems in recent days. The current research on aspect-based summarization shows unsatisfactory accuracy and low-quality generated summaries. Additionally, the potential advantages of combining language models with parallel processing have not been explored in the existing literature. This paper aims to address the problem of aspect-based extractive text summarization using a transfer learning approach and an optimization method based on map reduce. The proposed approach utilizes transfer learning with language models to extract significant aspects from the text. Subsequently, an optimization process using map reduce is employed. This optimization framework includes an in-node mapper and reducer algorithm to generate summaries for important aspects identified by the language model. This enhances the quality of the summary, leading to improved accuracy, particularly when applied to electrical power system documents. By leveraging the strengths of natural language models and parallel data processing techniques, this model presents an opportunity to achieve better text summary generation. The performance metric used is accuracy, measured with the ROUGE tool, incorporating precision, recall and f-measure. The proposed model demonstrates a 6% improvement in scores compared to state-of-the-art techniques.
近年来,自然语言处理中的迁移学习方法已经被探索和发展成为解决许多问题的潜在解决方案。目前基于方面的摘要研究存在准确性不理想、生成摘要质量不高的问题。此外,现有文献尚未探讨语言模型与并行处理相结合的潜在优势。本文采用迁移学习方法和基于地图约简的优化方法来解决基于方面的抽取文本摘要问题。该方法利用迁移学习和语言模型从文本中提取重要方面。随后,采用映射约简的优化过程。该优化框架包括节点内映射器和reducer算法,用于为语言模型识别的重要方面生成摘要。这提高了摘要的质量,从而提高了准确性,特别是在应用于电力系统文件时。通过利用自然语言模型和并行数据处理技术的优势,该模型提供了实现更好的文本摘要生成的机会。使用的性能度量标准是准确性,用ROUGE工具测量,包括精密度、召回率和f-measure。与最先进的技术相比,所提出的模型表明分数提高了6%。
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引用次数: 0
A modified recurrent neural network (MRNN) model for and breast cancer classification system 一种用于乳腺癌分类系统的改进递归神经网络(MRNN)模型
4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2253064
A. Abdul Hayum, J. Jaya, B. Paulchamy, R. Sivakumar
Breast cancer is most dangerous cancer among women. Image processing techniques are used for Breast cancer detection. A Block-based cross diagonal texture matrix (BCDTM) method is used first to extract Haralick’s features from each mammography ROI. Likewise, wrapper method is utilized to choose the crucial features from the condensed feature vector. There are lot of factors that affects the quality of the images such as salt or pepper noise. As a result, this is less precise and more prone to mistakes because of human. In order to address the problems, input breast image is first pre-processed via median filtering to reduce noise. ROI segmentation is done using weighted K means clustering. Feature extraction, texture and form descriptors based on Centroid Distance Functions (CDF) and BCDTM are used. Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) is used as dimensionality reduction on the extracted features. Improved Cuckoo Search Optimization (ICSO) is used to compute relevant feature selection. Modified Recurrent Neural Network (MRNN) is utilized to classify breast cancer into benign and malignant. Results show that the suggested model achieved highest accuracy, precision and recall values compared with other state-of-the-art approaches.
乳腺癌是女性中最危险的癌症。图像处理技术被用于乳腺癌的检测。首先使用基于块的交叉对角纹理矩阵(BCDTM)方法从每个乳房x线摄影ROI中提取Haralick特征。同样,利用包装方法从压缩的特征向量中选择关键特征。影响图像质量的因素有很多,如盐噪点或胡椒噪点。因此,由于人为的原因,这是不精确的,更容易出错。为了解决这一问题,首先对输入的乳房图像进行中值滤波预处理,去除噪声。ROI分割使用加权K均值聚类。使用了基于质心距离函数(CDF)和BCDTM的特征提取、纹理和形状描述符。利用核主成分分析(KPCA)对提取的特征进行降维。采用改进的布谷鸟搜索优化算法(ICSO)计算相关的特征选择。采用改进的递归神经网络(MRNN)对乳腺癌进行良恶性分类。结果表明,该模型的准确率、精密度和召回率均高于其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
High traffic communication congestion control for wireless sensor networks based on harmony search optimization 基于和谐搜索优化的无线传感器网络高流量通信拥塞控制
IF 1.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2241775
N. Priya, P. B. Pankajavalli
In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), communication between the wireless nodes requires minimum response delay, minimum congestion and communication reliability. A wide variety of sensors produces a mixture of heterogeneous traffics with different reliability requirements. The article focuses on high traffic congestion which affects communication and produces latency. In the existing approaches, the congestion was controlled and the optimization was done during the time of node deployment. In the proposed method, high traffic congestion was controlled by a hop-by-hop approach which was applied in the statically deployed sensor nodes, the optimization was performed at the time of communication. To provide a uninterrupted communication to the WSNs the proposed approach analyses the occupancy ratio of the buffer and evaluates the downstream node congestion level. Here, the Harmony Search Algorithm is considered for design the optimal sensor network with Support Vector Machine (SVM). The experimental result shows the effectiveness and feasibility of the HSA-SVM environment. Also, it significantly enhances communication in diverse traffic conditions, specifically in heavy traffic areas with limited data.
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引用次数: 0
An optimal approach to DC multi-microgrid energy management in electric vehicles (EV) 电动汽车直流多微网能量管理的优化方法
IF 1.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2253065
K. S. A. S. Murugan, M. Marsaline Beno, R. Sankar, Mahendran Ganesan
In micro-grids, energy management is described as an information and control system that assures that both the generating and distribution systems deliver electricity at the lowest operating costs. Renewable energy sources (RESs), including electric vehicles (EVs), can be successfully used and carbon emissions reduced by establishing a DC multi-microgrid system (MMGS), which includes renewable energy sources (RESs) and the distribution network. A Multi-Microgrid based Energy Management (MM-GEM) system is suggested to increase the economics of MMGS and minimize the distribution network's network loss. MMG is a network of dispersed generators, energy storage, and adjustable loads in a distribution system that is linked. Furthermore, its operation is deconstructed to reduce communication and control costs with the decentralized structure. “Aside from enhancing system resilience, the MMGEMS substantially impacts energy efficiency, power quality, and dependability". Typical MMGEMS functionality and architecture are shown in detail. This is followed by examining current and developing technologies for monitoring and interacting with data among the MMG clusters. In addition, a wide range of MMG energy planning and control systems for interactive energy trading, multi-energy management, and resilient operations are fully examined and researched. The economic effect of the EVs’ energy transfer over time and place is examined.
{"title":"An optimal approach to DC multi-microgrid energy management in electric vehicles (EV)","authors":"K. S. A. S. Murugan, M. Marsaline Beno, R. Sankar, Mahendran Ganesan","doi":"10.1080/00051144.2023.2253065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00051144.2023.2253065","url":null,"abstract":"In micro-grids, energy management is described as an information and control system that assures that both the generating and distribution systems deliver electricity at the lowest operating costs. Renewable energy sources (RESs), including electric vehicles (EVs), can be successfully used and carbon emissions reduced by establishing a DC multi-microgrid system (MMGS), which includes renewable energy sources (RESs) and the distribution network. A Multi-Microgrid based Energy Management (MM-GEM) system is suggested to increase the economics of MMGS and minimize the distribution network's network loss. MMG is a network of dispersed generators, energy storage, and adjustable loads in a distribution system that is linked. Furthermore, its operation is deconstructed to reduce communication and control costs with the decentralized structure. “Aside from enhancing system resilience, the MMGEMS substantially impacts energy efficiency, power quality, and dependability\". Typical MMGEMS functionality and architecture are shown in detail. This is followed by examining current and developing technologies for monitoring and interacting with data among the MMG clusters. In addition, a wide range of MMG energy planning and control systems for interactive energy trading, multi-energy management, and resilient operations are fully examined and researched. The economic effect of the EVs’ energy transfer over time and place is examined.","PeriodicalId":55412,"journal":{"name":"Automatika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48996116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical layer security based on full duplex and half-duplex multi relay assisted OFDM system 基于全双工和半双工多中继辅助OFDM系统的物理层安全
IF 1.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2250639
K. Ragini, K. Gunaseelan, R. Dhanusuya
ABSTRACT Broadcasting in wireless channels causes security vulnerabilities since both the intended receiver and the eavesdropper may receive the information. Physical layer security (PLS) ensures the confidentiality of information transmitted wireless medium, even in the presence of eavesdroppers, without relying on cryptographic techniques implemented at higher layers. A PLS method for cooperative relay based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) with optimal relay selection and power optimization is proposed. In order to increase the overall system’s secrecy rate, a hybrid relaying and water filling based optimal power allocation is performed for multi-relay assisted OFDM-based wireless networks. By changing the eavesdroppers’ distances, the performance efficiency of the proposed system is verified. The analysis is carried out for both Full Duplex (FD) and Half Duplex (HD) systems and their performances are compared with existing equal power allocation technique. The proposed method combines relay selection and novel power optimization process to improve secrecy rate than the existing power allocation methods for both HD and FD systems.
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引用次数: 0
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Automatika
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