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Neurological disease prediction using impaired gait analysis for foot position in cerebellar ataxia by ensemble approach 用综合方法对小脑性共济失调患者足位的受损步态分析进行神经系统疾病预测
IF 1.9 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2194097
M. Shanmuga sundari, Vijaya Chandra Jadala
In neurological field, Cerebellar Ataxia (CA) prediction is done with Gait values of human actions. The Analysis of Gait (AoG) may lead the good treatment. The goal of this work was to develop a machine-learning-based model for predicting AoG using the poor gait patterns that occur before AoG. While executing designed AoG-provoking walking tasks, an accelerometer was connected to the lower back of 21 subjects with 12 different walking positions to gather acceleration impulses. The exercise was walking for one minute at each of 12 varied walking speeds on a split-belt treadmill in the range [0.6, 1.7] m/s in 0.1 m/s increments. To reduce the effects of weariness, the speed sequence was randomized and kept a secret from the subjects. Machine-learning algorithms like support vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbours (KNN) have been tested in existing research studies. These algorithms perform well when the amount of data is little and the classification is binary. SVM, KNN, decision trees, and XGBoost algorithms have all been used in the proposed study on the CA data set. We discovered that the AdaBoost algorithm provides a more accurate categorization of the severity of CA disease.
在神经学领域,小脑共济失调(CA)的预测是用人类行为的步态值来完成的。步态分析(AoG)可以引导良好的治疗。这项工作的目标是开发一个基于机器学习的模型,用于使用AoG之前出现的不良步态模式来预测AoG。在执行设计的引发AoG的行走任务时,将加速度计连接到21名受试者的下背部,这些受试者有12个不同的行走姿势,以收集加速度脉冲。该运动是在分体式带式跑步机上以[0.6,1.7]m/s的范围内的12种不同步行速度中的每一种步行一分钟 m/s增量。为了减少疲劳的影响,速度序列是随机的,并对受试者保密。支持向量机(SVM)和k近邻(KNN)等机器学习算法已经在现有的研究中进行了测试。当数据量很少并且分类是二进制的时,这些算法表现良好。SVM、KNN、决策树和XGBoost算法都已用于对CA数据集的研究。我们发现AdaBoost算法可以更准确地分类CA疾病的严重程度。
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引用次数: 0
An automated cervical cancer detection scheme using deeply supervised shuffle attention modified convolutional neural network model 一种基于深度监督混洗注意力修正卷积神经网络模型的癌症自动检测方案
IF 1.9 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2196114
K. T., V. J.
Cervical malignant growth is the fourth most typical reason for disease demise in women around the world. In developing countries, women don’t approach sufficient screening methods because of the costly procedures to undergo examination regularly, scarce awareness and lack of access to the medical centre. Recently, deep learning-based radiomic methods have been introduced in differentiating vessel invasion from non-vessel invasion in Cervical Cancer (CC) by multi-parametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). However, this model doesn’t produce sufficient results. In this work, the MRI images are initially pre-processed using bilateral filtering. After pre-processing, the image is segmented by modified U-Net model in order to identify the cancerous region. Extraction of deep semantic information from images by using residual blocks in the processes of contractions and expansions. The last layer of the contracting route uses tightly coupled convolutions in the second phase to speed up feature recycling and feature propagation. It was inferred from the observations that the proposed model was effective as a predictive tool for detecting vessel invasions in preoperative early stages of CC. Proposed model produces 94.00% detection accuracy which is better than the other existing methods.
宫颈恶性生长是世界各地女性疾病死亡的第四大典型原因。在发展中国家,女性没有采用足够的筛查方法,因为定期接受检查的程序成本高昂,意识不足,而且无法进入医疗中心。最近,基于深度学习的放射组学方法被引入,通过多参数磁共振成像(MRI)来区分癌症(CC)的血管侵袭和非血管侵袭。然而,这个模型并没有产生足够的结果。在这项工作中,MRI图像最初使用双边滤波进行预处理。预处理后,通过改进的U-Net模型对图像进行分割,以识别癌区。通过在收缩和展开过程中使用残差块从图像中提取深层语义信息。收缩路径的最后一层在第二阶段使用紧密耦合的卷积来加快特征回收和特征传播。根据观察结果推断,该模型作为CC术前早期血管侵袭的预测工具是有效的。该模型的检测准确率为94.00%,优于其他现有方法。
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引用次数: 1
A secured and optimized deep recurrent neural network (DRNN) scheme for remote health monitoring system with edge computing 一种用于边缘计算远程健康监测系统的安全优化的深度递归神经网络(DRNN)方案
IF 1.9 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2195218
D. Pavithra, R. Nidhya, S. Shanthi, P. Priya
Patients now want a contemporary, advanced healthcare system that is faster and more individualized and that can keep up with their changing needs. An edge computing environment, in conjunction with 5G speeds and contemporary computing techniques, is the solution for the latency and energy efficiency criteria to be satisfied for a real-time collection and analysis of health data. The feature of optimum computing approaches, including encryption, authentication, and classification that are employed on the devices deployed in an edge-computing architecture, has been ignored by previous healthcare systems, which have concentrated on novel fog architecture and sensor kinds. To avoid this problem in this paper, an Optimized Deep Recurrent Neural Network (O-DRNN) model is used with a multitier secured architecture. Initially, the data obtained from the patient are sent to the healthcare server in edge computing and the processed data are stored in the cloud using the Elliptic Curve Key Agreement Scheme (ECKAS) security model. The data is pre-processed and optimal features are selected using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. O-DRNN algorithm hyper-parameters are optimized using Bayesian optimization for better diagnosis. The proposed work offers superior outcomes in terms of accuracy and encryption latency while using computational cloud services.
患者现在想要一个现代、先进的医疗系统,它更快、更个性化,能够满足他们不断变化的需求。边缘计算环境,结合5G速度和现代计算技术,是实时收集和分析健康数据所需满足的延迟和能效标准的解决方案。优化计算方法的特点,包括在边缘计算架构中部署的设备上使用的加密、身份验证和分类,已经被以前的医疗保健系统所忽视,这些系统专注于新的雾架构和传感器类型。为了避免这个问题,本文使用了一个具有多层安全架构的优化深度递归神经网络(O-DRNN)模型。最初,在边缘计算中将从患者获得的数据发送到医疗保健服务器,并使用椭圆曲线密钥协议方案(ECKAS)安全模型将处理后的数据存储在云中。使用粒子群优化算法对数据进行预处理并选择最佳特征。为了更好地进行诊断,使用贝叶斯优化对O-DRNN算法的超参数进行了优化。在使用计算云服务的同时,拟议的工作在准确性和加密延迟方面提供了卓越的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency control scheme based on the CDM-PID controller for the hybrid microgrid system with stochastic renewable generators 基于CDM-PID控制器的随机可再生发电混合微电网频率控制方案
IF 1.9 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2192380
M. Helaimi, H. Gabbar, R. Taleb, M. Regad
In this paper, we introduce a Coefficient Diagram Method (CDM) to design a conventional PID controller. This controller is used to decrease the frequency fluctuations of a microgrid system composed of two renewable energy sources (WTG and STPG) and four controlled elements (UC, FESS, BESS and DEG). The method compares two characteristic polynomials of the same order:, the coefficients of the first polynomial are a function of microgrid parameters and the unknown gains of the PID controller. The second is called the target polynomial; its coefficients are calculated by choosing the stability indices and the equivalent time constant to satisfy the desired performances of the closed-loop system. Mathematically, the order of the polynomial controller determines the type of linear system of equations to solve: undetermined or overdetermined. In our application, the least squares method is used to find an approximate solution to the overdetermined system resulting from this comparison. Digital simulation is performed to test the performance of the microgrid controlled by the CDM-PID controller. The obtained results are compared with two recently published works where the parameters of the PID controllers are tuned by DE and chaotic PSO algorithms. The results show that the CDM-PID controller gives better performance.
本文引入系数图法(CDM)来设计传统的PID控制器。该控制器用于减少由两种可再生能源(WTG和STPG)和四种被控元件(UC、FESS、BESS和DEG)组成的微电网系统的频率波动。该方法比较了两个同阶的特征多项式:第一个多项式的系数是微网参数和PID控制器未知增益的函数。第二种称为目标多项式;通过选择满足闭环系统期望性能的稳定指标和等效时间常数来计算其系数。在数学上,多项式控制器的阶数决定了要解决的线性方程组的类型:待定或过定。在我们的应用中,使用最小二乘法来找到由这种比较产生的超定系统的近似解。通过数字仿真对CDM-PID控制器控制的微电网性能进行了测试。将所得结果与最近发表的两篇用DE和混沌粒子群算法对PID控制器参数进行整定的论文进行了比较。结果表明,CDM-PID控制器具有较好的控制性能。
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引用次数: 0
Stabilization analysis of a class of nonlinear time delay systems with time-varying full-state constraints 一类具有时变全状态约束的非线性时滞系统的镇定分析
IF 1.9 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2190694
Youguo He, Yu Zhou, Dapeng Wang, S. Liu, Xiu-ling Wei
In this paper, a novel tracking control strategy is proposed to address the problem of stabilization of a class of nonlinear time delay systems with time-varying full-state constraints. The effect of the nonlinear system resulting from the time delays is canceled out with the utilization of the novel iterative procedures optimized by dynamic surface control (DSC) and the appropriate time-varying asymmetric barrier Lyapunov functions (ABLFs) are employed to stem the violation of time-varying states constraints. Finally, it is proved that the proposed control method guarantees the uniformly ultimate boundedness of all the signals in the closed-loop system, meanwhile, the tracking errors converge to a small interval. The effectiveness of the presented control strategy is confirmed by a simulation example provided in this paper.
针对一类具有时变全状态约束的非线性时滞系统的镇定问题,提出了一种新的跟踪控制策略。利用动态面控制优化的迭代过程消除了系统的非线性时滞影响,并利用适当的时变非对称势垒Lyapunov函数来抑制系统对时变状态约束的破坏。最后证明了所提出的控制方法保证了闭环系统中所有信号的一致最终有界性,同时使跟踪误差收敛到一个小区间内。通过仿真算例验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive sliding mode based fault tolerant control of wheeled mobile robots 基于自适应滑模的轮式移动机器人容错控制
IF 1.9 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2190866
Mustafa Ayyıldız, U. Tilki
ABSTRACT In this paper, we propose an adaptive sliding mode-based fault tolerant control for mobile robots. While a mobile robot is tracking a given trajectory, several fault cases may occur, such as sensor model and controller faults, changes in the dynamic equation due to robot body shape or weight changes, and loss of actuator effectiveness. Disturbance signals are caused by the actuator faults and, for various reasons, can be considered the primary issue for the robots. In real-time applications, the Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) is insufficient if the robot parameters are unknown, the robot model is non-linear, and the overall system is subject to disturbances. An adaptive law is used to support the SMC to maintain the sliding surface and solve the problems of unknown system parameters, actuator faults, and disturbances. Besides SMC, the kinematic controller is also used, and its gain values are optimized using a neural network and a kinematic controller. The stability of the overall system is proven by using the Lyapunov theory. Besides actuator faults, the system is disturbed by defining a disturbance signal, which is added to the control signals. To show the effectiveness of the proposed controller, it is compared with traditional SMC and PID.
本文提出了一种基于自适应滑模的移动机器人容错控制方法。移动机器人在跟踪给定轨迹的过程中,可能会出现传感器模型和控制器故障、机器人体型或重量变化导致的动力学方程改变、执行器失效等故障情况。干扰信号是由执行器故障引起的,由于各种原因,可以认为是机器人的主要问题。在实时应用中,如果机器人参数未知,机器人模型是非线性的,并且整个系统受到干扰,则滑模控制器(SMC)是不够的。采用自适应律支持SMC保持滑模面,解决系统参数未知、执行器故障和扰动等问题。除了SMC之外,还采用了运动学控制器,并采用神经网络和运动学控制器对其增益值进行了优化。利用李亚普诺夫理论证明了整个系统的稳定性。除了执行器故障外,还通过定义一个干扰信号来干扰系统,该信号被添加到控制信号中。为了证明该控制器的有效性,将其与传统的SMC和PID进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Zero watermarking scheme for privacy protection in e-Health care 用于电子医疗隐私保护的零水印方案
IF 1.9 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2187525
Ayesha Shaik, V. Masilamani
E-health care is an emerging field where health services and information are delivered and offered over the Internet. So the health information of the patients communicated over the Internet has to protect the privacy of the patients. The patient information is embedded into the health record and communicated online which also induces degradation to the original information. So, in this article, a zero watermarking scheme for privacy protection is proposed which protects the privacy and also eliminates the degradation done during embedding of patient information into the health record. This method is based on simple linear iterative clustering (SLIC) superpixels and partial pivoting lower triangular upper triangular (PPLU) factorization. The novelty of this article is that the use of SLIC superpixels and PPLU decomposition for the privacy protection of medical images (MI). The original image is subjected to SLIC segmentation and non-overlapping high entropy blocks are selected. On the selected blocks discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is applied and those blocks undergo PPLU factorization to get three matrices, L, U and P, which are lower triangular, upper triangular and permutation matrix respectively. The product matrix is used to construct a zero-watermark. The technique has been experimented on the UCID, BOWS and SIPI databases. The test results demonstrate that this work shows high robustness which is measured using normalized correlation (NC) and bit error rate (BER) against the listed attacks.
电子卫生保健是一个新兴领域,其中卫生服务和信息是通过因特网提供的。因此,通过互联网交流患者的健康信息必须保护患者的隐私。患者信息被嵌入到健康记录中并在线交流,这也会导致原始信息的退化。因此,本文提出了一种用于隐私保护的零水印方案,该方案既保护了隐私,又消除了在健康记录中嵌入患者信息时所造成的退化。该方法基于简单线性迭代聚类(SLIC)超像素和部分枢轴下三角上三角(PPLU)分解。本文的新颖之处在于将SLIC超像素和PPLU分解用于医学图像的隐私保护(MI)。对原始图像进行SLIC分割,选择不重叠的高熵块。对选取的分块进行离散小波变换(DWT),对分块进行PPLU分解,得到L、U、P三个矩阵,分别为下三角矩阵、上三角矩阵和置换矩阵。利用积矩阵构造零水印。该技术已在UCID、BOWS和SIPI数据库上进行了试验。测试结果表明,采用归一化相关(NC)和误码率(BER)对所列攻击具有较高的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation and validation of PV fed reduced switch asymmetric multilevel inverter using optimization based selective harmonic elimination technique 基于优化的选择性谐波消除技术的光伏馈电简化开关非对称多电平逆变器研究与验证
IF 1.9 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2173121
T. Jayakumar, G. Ramani, P. Jamuna, B. Ramraj, G. Chandrasekaran, C. Maheswari, Albert Alexander Stonier, Geno Peter, Vivekananda Ganji
Pulse width modulation for Selective Harmonics Elimination (SHE) is mostly employed in the reduction of lower order harmonics. The PV system in this research provides input voltage to the reduced switch 31-level inverter, which is based on the Artificial Bee Colony algorithm. With a high gain DC-DC single-ended primary-inductor converter (SEPIC), the PV panel output voltage is kept constant. The Grey wolf optimization algorithm (GWO) approach is used to get the most power out PV scheme. Multi Carrier modulation, a high-frequency modulation technology, is also used in this novel design of the inverter to reduce upper order harmonics. The suggested Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm, harmonics is compared to a SHE technique based on a genetic algorithm. The hardware findings were confirmed using DSPIC30F2010 controller simulation, and the recommended system was validated using Matlab simulation.
脉冲宽度调制的选择性谐波消除(SHE)主要用于降低低阶谐波。本研究中的光伏系统为基于人工蜂群算法的减容开关31电平逆变器提供输入电压。采用高增益DC-DC单端初级电感变换器(SEPIC),光伏面板输出电压保持恒定。采用灰狼优化算法(GWO)求解光伏发电方案。多载波调制是一种高频调制技术,该设计还采用了多载波调制技术来降低逆变器的上阶谐波。提出的人工蜂群(ABC)算法与基于遗传算法的SHE技术进行了比较。通过DSPIC30F2010控制器仿真对硬件结果进行验证,并通过Matlab仿真对推荐系统进行验证。
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引用次数: 3
Online adaptive optimal tracking control for model-free nonlinear systems via a dynamic neural network 基于动态神经网络的无模型非线性系统在线自适应最优跟踪控制
IF 1.9 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2170058
Yuming Yin, Z. Fu, Yan Lu
This paper presents an online adaptive approximate solution for the optimal tracking control problem of model-free nonlinear systems. Firstly, a dynamic neural network identifier with properly designed weights updating laws is developed to identify the unknown dynamics. Then an adaptive optimal tracking control policy consisting of two terms is proposed, i.e. a steady-state control term is established to ensure the desired tracking performance at the steady state, and an optimal control term is proposed to ensure the optimal tracking error dynamics optimally. The composite Lyapunov method is used to analyse the stability of the closed-loop system. Two simulation examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
针对无模型非线性系统的最优跟踪控制问题,提出了一种在线自适应近似解。首先,开发了一个具有适当设计的权值更新律的动态神经网络辨识器来识别未知动力学。然后提出了一种由两项组成的自适应最优跟踪控制策略,即建立稳态控制项以确保在稳态下的期望跟踪性能,并提出最优控制项以最优地确保最优跟踪误差动力学。采用复合李雅普诺夫方法分析了闭环系统的稳定性。通过两个仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control design for neutral time delay system 中立型时滞系统的故障诊断与容错控制设计
IF 1.9 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/00051144.2023.2176855
Benjemaa Rabeb, Elhsoumi Aicha, Abdelkrim Mohamed Naceur
This paper presents a new approach of fault-tolerant control (FTC) for the transmission line as a neutral variable time-delay system. The main goal of this work guarantees faulty neutral variable time delay system stabilization using the state feedback control design based on Lyapunov function and the Linear Matrix Inequality resolution. The use of the FTC method is to achieve actuator and sensor fault compensation. This method is based on two steps. The first one is the synthesis of a nominal control, which remains to maintain the closed-loop system stability. The second step is based on adding a new control law to the nominal one to compensate the fault effect on system behaviour and maintain the desired performance in the closed loop system. Then, a conception of an adaptive observer is used to detect and estimate the fault. Finally, the developed approach is applied for the transmission line. The given results are presented to prove the effectiveness of this approach.
本文提出了一种新的输电线路容错控制方法。本文的主要目标是利用基于李雅普诺夫函数的状态反馈控制设计和线性矩阵不等式的求解来保证故障中立型变时滞系统的稳定。FTC方法的使用是为了实现执行器和传感器的故障补偿。此方法基于两个步骤。第一个是标称控制的合成,它仍然保持闭环系统的稳定性。第二步是在标称控制律的基础上增加一个新的控制律,以补偿故障对系统行为的影响,并在闭环系统中保持所需的性能。然后,使用自适应观测器的概念来检测和估计故障。最后,将所开发的方法应用于输电线路。给出的结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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Automatika
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