Pub Date : 2026-01-21DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103346
Miguel Angel Maria Tablado
{"title":"Cómo hacer el seguimiento de la prediabetes y pacientes en riesgo de diabetes. A propósito de la validez de las pruebas diagnósticas","authors":"Miguel Angel Maria Tablado","doi":"10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103346","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103346","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55435,"journal":{"name":"Atencion Primaria","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 103346"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146031715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-20DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103403
Julia Rey-Brandariz , Ana Blanco-Ferreiro , María Isolina Santiago-Pérez , Anna Schiaffino , Carla Guerra-Tort , Mónica Pérez-Ríos
Objective
The aim of this study was to assess the variability in the prevalence of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure in Spain estimated from different sources.
Design
Study comparing the prevalence of exposure to SHS using survey data.
Location
Spain, with specific analysis in Galicia and Catalonia.
Participants
General population aged 16 and over included in the following surveys: National Health Survey (NHS), Galicia Risk Behavior Information System (SICRI), and Health Survey of Catalonia (ESCA), corresponding to six editions of each.
Interventions
Questions assessing exposure to SHS were selected from the NHS, SICRI and ESCA.
Main measures
Prevalence of SHS exposure as estimated after homogenizing the definition of exposure. To compare the prevalences estimated with two sources, the absolute differences between them were calculated together with their 95% confidence interval (95%CI).
Results
In Galicia, when comparing ENSE and SICRI, the absolute differences in SHS exposure prevalences exceeded 10 percentage points in five of six editions. In Catalonia, when comparing ENSE and ESCA, the differences ranged from 1.5 to 14.2 points. The 95%CI analysis of the absolute differences showed that for Galicia and Catalonia the differences were significant in four and five of the six years compared, respectively.
Conclusions
In Spain, large differences are observed in the estimation of SHS exposure prevalence depending on the data source. These differences are greater the less specific the area studied. The regional surveys reflect higher prevalences of exposure to SHS.
{"title":"Mismo año, distinta fuente: variabilidad en las estimaciones de prevalencia de exposición al humo ambiental de tabaco en España","authors":"Julia Rey-Brandariz , Ana Blanco-Ferreiro , María Isolina Santiago-Pérez , Anna Schiaffino , Carla Guerra-Tort , Mónica Pérez-Ríos","doi":"10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103403","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103403","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The aim of this study was to assess the variability in the prevalence of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure in Spain estimated from different sources.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Study comparing the prevalence of exposure to SHS using survey data.</div></div><div><h3>Location</h3><div>Spain, with specific analysis in Galicia and Catalonia.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>General population aged 16 and over included in the following surveys: National Health Survey (NHS), Galicia Risk Behavior Information System (SICRI), and Health Survey of Catalonia (ESCA), corresponding to six editions of each.</div></div><div><h3>Interventions</h3><div>Questions assessing exposure to SHS were selected from the NHS, SICRI and ESCA.</div></div><div><h3>Main measures</h3><div>Prevalence of SHS exposure as estimated after homogenizing the definition of exposure. To compare the prevalences estimated with two sources, the absolute differences between them were calculated together with their 95% confidence interval (95%<span>C</span>I).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In Galicia, when comparing ENSE and SICRI, the absolute differences in SHS exposure prevalences exceeded 10 percentage points in five of six editions. In Catalonia, when comparing ENSE and ESCA, the differences ranged from 1.5 to 14.2 points. The 95%CI analysis of the absolute differences showed that for Galicia and Catalonia the differences were significant in four and five of the six years compared, respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>In Spain, large differences are observed in the estimation of SHS exposure prevalence depending on the data source. These differences are greater the less specific the area studied. The regional surveys reflect higher prevalences of exposure to SHS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55435,"journal":{"name":"Atencion Primaria","volume":"58 4","pages":"Article 103403"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146020682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-20DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103415
Alberto Valenzuela Muñoz , Maria Rosario Meza Aguirre , Marisel Roxana Valenzuela Ramos , Pedro Miguel Dias Monteiro
{"title":"Evolución del rendimiento académico universitario antes, durante y después de la pandemia de COVID-19: análisis comparativo por facultades y ciclos académicos","authors":"Alberto Valenzuela Muñoz , Maria Rosario Meza Aguirre , Marisel Roxana Valenzuela Ramos , Pedro Miguel Dias Monteiro","doi":"10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103415","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103415","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55435,"journal":{"name":"Atencion Primaria","volume":"58 2","pages":"Article 103415"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146020624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-16DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103425
Andrés Carrascosa Gil , Miriam Gabella Martín , María del Camino Salazar Lozano , Eduardo Tamayo Gómez , Jesús Rico Feijoo , César Aldecoa Álvarez de Santullano
Objective
The primary aim of the study was to investigate the long-term symptom progression of long COVID. The secondary objective was to assess whether any treatment had an impact on symptom evolution.
Internal Medicine Department, Río Hortega University Hospital (Valladolid).
Participants
40 patients with long COVID (cases) and 40 volunteers (controls) of the same age and sex as the cases, who had experienced acute COVID-19 without developing long COVID.
Main measurements
Scales, indices, and questionnaires were sent by post to evaluate the main symptoms of long COVID. The following were assessed: fatigue (MFIS), emotional disorders (HADS), sleep disturbances (PSQI), cognitive impairments (MFE-30), dyspnea (mMRC), physical exercise (GPAQ), quality of life (SF-36), and pain (CPGS). The cases were reassessed after three years.
Results
After three years, cases showed an improvement in dyspnea (mMRC), which decreased from 1.38 to 1.10 (p = 0.014). Ten cases reported having followed aerobic and/or anaerobic physical exercise as treatment, and it was observed that their pain severity (CPGS) improved from 2.7 to 1.3 (p = 0.039). In the remaining measurements, variations among cases did not reach statistical significance.
Conclusions
After three years of follow-up, patients with long COVID continued to have similar symptom scores to their initial assessments, and worse than those of the control group. Aerobic and/or anaerobic physical exercise may contribute to partially improving symptom evolution.
{"title":"Seguimiento sintomatológico a largo plazo de pacientes con síndrome de COVID persistente","authors":"Andrés Carrascosa Gil , Miriam Gabella Martín , María del Camino Salazar Lozano , Eduardo Tamayo Gómez , Jesús Rico Feijoo , César Aldecoa Álvarez de Santullano","doi":"10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103425","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103425","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The primary aim of the study was to investigate the long-term symptom progression of long COVID. The secondary objective was to assess whether any treatment had an impact on symptom evolution.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Longitudinal, prospective, observational, uncontrolled study.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>Internal Medicine Department, Río Hortega University Hospital (Valladolid).</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>40 patients with long COVID (cases) and 40 volunteers (controls) of the same age and sex as the cases, who had experienced acute COVID-19 without developing long COVID.</div></div><div><h3>Main measurements</h3><div>Scales, indices, and questionnaires were sent by post to evaluate the main symptoms of long COVID. The following were assessed: fatigue (MFIS), emotional disorders (HADS), sleep disturbances (PSQI), cognitive impairments (MFE-30), dyspnea (mMRC), physical exercise (GPAQ), quality of life (SF-36), and pain (CPGS). The cases were reassessed after three years.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>After three years, cases showed an improvement in dyspnea (mMRC), which decreased from 1.38 to 1.10 (p<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.014). Ten cases reported having followed aerobic and/or anaerobic physical exercise as treatment, and it was observed that their pain severity (CPGS) improved from 2.7 to 1.3 (p<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.039). In the remaining measurements, variations among cases did not reach statistical significance.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>After three years of follow-up, patients with long COVID continued to have similar symptom scores to their initial assessments, and worse than those of the control group. Aerobic and/or anaerobic physical exercise may contribute to partially improving symptom evolution.</div><div>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55435,"journal":{"name":"Atencion Primaria","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 103425"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145982017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-16DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103381
Séfora Rua , Carlos Cardoso , Inês Silva
Objective
To assess the knowledge women of reproductive age have about contraceptive methods and identify factors influencing both knowledge and method selection.
Design
Descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional, observational study, conducted between November 2024 and April 2025.
Setting
Community and primary healthcare level in Portugal, particularly in the central region.
Participants
490 women aged 15–49 living in Portugal. Inclusion: menstruated. Recruitment was via social media and health centers. No dropouts were recorded.
Main measures
Knowledge of contraceptive methods, method usage and influencing factors, assessed via a structured, validated questionnaire.
Results
The most known methods were the pill and male condom. Only 24.3% correctly identified the most effective methods. Regarding STI protection, 91.6% answered correctly. Most used methods were the pill and male condom. Safety and effectiveness were the most valued criteria. Medical advice was highly influential. Statistically significant associations were found between sociodemographic factors and knowledge/choice.
Conclusions
Despite high general knowledge, gaps remain regarding effectiveness. Educational strategies and counseling, especially during family planning consultations, are essential to improve contraceptive literacy and reduce unplanned pregnancies.
{"title":"Contraceptive methods: Knowledge and factors influencing their choice among women of reproductive age—A cross-sectional study in Portugal","authors":"Séfora Rua , Carlos Cardoso , Inês Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103381","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103381","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To assess the knowledge women of reproductive age have about contraceptive methods and identify factors influencing both knowledge and method selection.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional, observational study, conducted between November 2024 and April 2025.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>Community and primary healthcare level in Portugal, particularly in the central region.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>490 women aged 15–49 living in Portugal. Inclusion: menstruated. Recruitment was via social media and health centers. No dropouts were recorded.</div></div><div><h3>Main measures</h3><div>Knowledge of contraceptive methods, method usage and influencing factors, assessed via a structured, validated questionnaire.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The most known methods were the pill and male condom. Only 24.3% correctly identified the most effective methods. Regarding STI protection, 91.6% answered correctly. Most used methods were the pill and male condom. Safety and effectiveness were the most valued criteria. Medical advice was highly influential. Statistically significant associations were found between sociodemographic factors and knowledge/choice.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Despite high general knowledge, gaps remain regarding effectiveness. Educational strategies and counseling, especially during family planning consultations, are essential to improve contraceptive literacy and reduce unplanned pregnancies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55435,"journal":{"name":"Atencion Primaria","volume":"58 4","pages":"Article 103381"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145981927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-16DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103374
Miguel Ángel Ayuga-Luque , Dolores Torres-Enamorado , Rosa Casado-Mejía
Objective
To determine whether chemsex, by itself, constitutes a sexual risk factor among men who have sex with men (MSM), particularly concerning condomless sex and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Design
Scoping review conducted according to PRISMA-ScR guidelines.
Data sources
PubMed®, WOS®, Scopus®, CINAHL®, CUIDEN®, and BV-SSPA were searched between December 2023 and January 2024 using terms such as «Sexual and Gender Minorities», «Chemsex», «Sexual Behavior», and «Sexually Transmitted Diseases».
Study selection
A total of 1,168 records were identified. After removing duplicates and applying eligibility criteria, 19 studies were included. All required an explicit definition of chemsex and direct analysis of its association with condomless sex and/or STI acquisition.
Data extraction
Three reviewers independently extracted data. Variables included study type, chemsex as independent or dependent variable, condom use, HIV/STI screening, PrEP use, and STI prevalence.
Results
Chemsex was associated with increased condomless sex (up to 79%) and higher STI rates (e.g., gonorrhea: 57.4% in chemsexers vs. 39.1%). PrEP use was more common among chemsexers but not clearly linked to lower STI incidence. Confidence intervals and sensitivity analyses were inconsistently reported across studies.
Conclusions
Chemsex is a high-risk sexual practice among MSM, strongly associated with condomless sex and increased STI prevalence. Primary care should implement targeted strategies for prevention, early detection, and sexual health education in this population.
{"title":"Chemsex y riesgo sexual en hombres que tienen sexo con hombres: una revisión de alcance","authors":"Miguel Ángel Ayuga-Luque , Dolores Torres-Enamorado , Rosa Casado-Mejía","doi":"10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103374","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103374","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To determine whether chemsex, by itself, constitutes a sexual risk factor among men who have sex with men (MSM), particularly concerning condomless sex and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Scoping review conducted according to PRISMA-ScR guidelines.</div></div><div><h3>Data sources</h3><div>PubMed®, WOS®, Scopus®, CINAHL®, CUIDEN®, and BV-SSPA were searched between December 2023 and January 2024 using terms such as «Sexual and Gender Minorities», «Chemsex», «Sexual Behavior», and «Sexually Transmitted Diseases».</div></div><div><h3>Study selection</h3><div>A total of 1,168 records were identified. After removing duplicates and applying eligibility criteria, 19 studies were included. All required an explicit definition of chemsex and direct analysis of its association with condomless sex and/or STI acquisition.</div></div><div><h3>Data extraction</h3><div>Three reviewers independently extracted data. Variables included study type, chemsex as independent or dependent variable, condom use, HIV/STI screening, PrEP use, and STI prevalence.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Chemsex was associated with increased condomless sex (up to 79%) and higher STI rates (e.g., gonorrhea: 57.4% in chemsexers vs. 39.1%). PrEP use was more common among chemsexers but not clearly linked to lower STI incidence. Confidence intervals and sensitivity analyses were inconsistently reported across studies.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Chemsex is a high-risk sexual practice among MSM, strongly associated with condomless sex and increased STI prevalence. Primary care should implement targeted strategies for prevention, early detection, and sexual health education in this population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55435,"journal":{"name":"Atencion Primaria","volume":"58 2","pages":"Article 103374"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145978209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-15DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103441
Muhammet Damar , Andrew David Pinto , Benita Hosseini , Thiago Gomes da Trindade , Ömer Aydın , Fatih Safa Erenay , Ümit Cali
Objective
To reveal the intellectual framework, research trends, and gaps, and evaluate effective health literacy tools in the field of primary healthcare services.
Analysis was conducted using records indexed in the Web of Science database.
Participants
A total of 1869 researchers from 823 institutions across 54 countries contributed to the 33 journals included in the dataset.
Interventions
Development of a bibliometric map and topic model in health literacy within primary healthcare. Bibliometric analysis was performed on review and research articles retrieved as of July 27, 2025. For each article, data on the journal, publication year, title, abstract, keywords, authors, affiliations, countries, cited sources, cited first authors, and references were collected. Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic modeling was applied to uncover thematic structures and trends in the research field.
Main measurements
Thematic structures, research trends, and knowledge gaps were measured through bibliometric indicators such as co-authorship networks, citation analysis, and topic modeling outputs.
Results
Emerging topics included health equity and sustainability, medication adherence, aging, management of lifestyle factors such as physical activity and diet, management of chronic diseases, physician-patient communication, sustainable learning, sociodemographic impact, rural health interventions, responses to pandemics akin to COVID-19, and the roles of health institutions, policymakers, and leadership.
Conclusions
Our findings highlight that health literacy is a multifaceted concept that not only enables healthier living and disease management but also prevents various severe health conditions, improving overall life quality and satisfaction with health services. The importance of sustained health literacy initiatives, effective communication, and the vested interests of both patients and healthcare professionals are highlighted, underscoring the need for ongoing commitment in this area.
目的揭示初级卫生保健服务领域的知识框架、研究趋势和差距，评价有效的卫生素养工具。设计观察性的、基于机器学习的文献计量学研究。SiteAnalysis使用Web of Science数据库中索引的记录进行。参与者来自54个国家的823个机构的1869名研究人员为数据集中的33种期刊做出了贡献。干预措施：在初级卫生保健中建立健康素养的文献计量图和主题模型。对截至2025年7月27日检索到的综述和研究文章进行文献计量分析。每篇文章的数据包括期刊、出版年份、标题、摘要、关键词、作者、隶属机构、国家、引用来源、引用第一作者和参考文献。利用潜在狄利克雷分配主题模型揭示研究领域的主题结构和趋势。主要测量方法通过文献计量指标，如合著者网络、引文分析和主题建模输出，测量主题结构、研究趋势和知识差距。新出现的主题包括卫生公平和可持续性、药物依从性、老龄化、身体活动和饮食等生活方式因素的管理、慢性病的管理、医患沟通、可持续学习、社会人口影响、农村卫生干预、应对COVID-19等大流行以及卫生机构、政策制定者和领导层的作用。结论我们的研究结果强调，健康素养是一个多方面的概念，它不仅能促进更健康的生活和疾病管理，还能预防各种严重的健康状况，提高整体生活质量和对卫生服务的满意度。强调了持续的卫生知识普及倡议、有效的沟通以及患者和保健专业人员的既得利益的重要性，强调了在这一领域不断作出承诺的必要性。
{"title":"Trends in health literacy discussions within primary health care research: A topic analysis using machine learning techniques","authors":"Muhammet Damar , Andrew David Pinto , Benita Hosseini , Thiago Gomes da Trindade , Ömer Aydın , Fatih Safa Erenay , Ümit Cali","doi":"10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103441","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103441","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To reveal the intellectual framework, research trends, and gaps, and evaluate effective health literacy tools in the field of primary healthcare services.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Observational, machine learning-based bibliometric study.</div></div><div><h3>Site</h3><div>Analysis was conducted using records indexed in the Web of Science database.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>A total of 1869 researchers from 823 institutions across 54 countries contributed to the 33 journals included in the dataset.</div></div><div><h3>Interventions</h3><div>Development of a bibliometric map and topic model in health literacy within primary healthcare. Bibliometric analysis was performed on review and research articles retrieved as of July 27, 2025. For each article, data on the journal, publication year, title, abstract, keywords, authors, affiliations, countries, cited sources, cited first authors, and references were collected. Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic modeling was applied to uncover thematic structures and trends in the research field.</div></div><div><h3>Main measurements</h3><div>Thematic structures, research trends, and knowledge gaps were measured through bibliometric indicators such as co-authorship networks, citation analysis, and topic modeling outputs.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Emerging topics included health equity and sustainability, medication adherence, aging, management of lifestyle factors such as physical activity and diet, management of chronic diseases, physician-patient communication, sustainable learning, sociodemographic impact, rural health interventions, responses to pandemics akin to COVID-19, and the roles of health institutions, policymakers, and leadership.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our findings highlight that health literacy is a multifaceted concept that not only enables healthier living and disease management but also prevents various severe health conditions, improving overall life quality and satisfaction with health services. The importance of sustained health literacy initiatives, effective communication, and the vested interests of both patients and healthcare professionals are highlighted, underscoring the need for ongoing commitment in this area.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55435,"journal":{"name":"Atencion Primaria","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 103441"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145981526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-15DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103430
Hawa Dahir Mahamoud , Abdisalam Hassan Muse
{"title":"Prevalence and associated factors of preeclampsia/eclampsia among pregnant women in Borama Regional Hospital, Somaliland: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Hawa Dahir Mahamoud , Abdisalam Hassan Muse","doi":"10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103430","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103430","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55435,"journal":{"name":"Atencion Primaria","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 103430"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145982018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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