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Tratamiento no farmacológico del dolor crónico no oncológico en atención primaria. Una propuesta de uso sistemático del «Consejo breve en dolor» 初级保健中慢性非肿瘤性疼痛的非药物治疗。关于系统使用 "疼痛简要建议 "的建议。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2024.103119
María Victoria García Espinosa, Isabel Prieto Checa
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引用次数: 0
Metamizol y agranulocitosis. ¿Qué está ocurriendo en España? [甲硝唑与粒细胞减少症,西班牙的情况如何?]
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2024.103088
Cristina Garcia del Campo C , Miguel Murcia Soler , Inocencia Martinez-Mir , Vicente Palop Larrea
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引用次数: 0
Mujer con hipertiroidismo y piernas en piel de naranja [患有橘皮病腿和甲状腺功能亢进症的女性]。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2024.103084
Salvador Labrador-Descalzo , Marta Valle-Coca , Daniel Mata-Cano
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引用次数: 0
Evaluación de la atención primaria en el manejo del infarto agudo de miocardio en centros comunitarios del sureste mexicano [墨西哥东南部社区中心急性心肌梗死管理中的初级保健评估]。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2024.103114
Juvenal Eduardo Salgado Montalvo, Jesús Arturo Solís Montero, Sergio Quiroz Gomez, Crystell Guadalupe Guzmán Priego, Karla del Socorro Celorio Méndez, Jorda Aleiria Albarran Melzer
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引用次数: 0
Cambios en las expectativas profesionales de los residentes de medicina de familia y comunitaria [家庭医学和社区居民专业期望的变化]。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2024.102990
Guillem Crego Vich
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引用次数: 0
Evaluación crítica de estrategias de abordaje del dolor crónico: propuestas para una atención más integral [对慢性疼痛应对策略的批判性评估:关于更全面护理的建议]。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2024.103005
Mireia Tenas Anglada , Horacio Valencia
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引用次数: 0
Comprendiendo la inseguridad alimentaria en familias rurales: un estudio de caso en Pueblo Nuevo (Córdoba, Colombia) [了解农村家庭的粮食不安全状况:哥伦比亚科尔多瓦 Pueblo Nuevo 案例研究]。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2024.103109
Deiby Luz Pertuz-Guzmán , Linda María Chams-Chams , Nydia Nina Valencia-Jiménez , Jorge Arrieta-Díaz , Jaime Luna-Carrascal
The aim was to determine the possible association between food insecurity and the sociodemographic conditions of families in the rural area of Pueblo Nuevo, Córdoba, Colombia. It was a cross-sectional study using surveys to collect sociodemographic and food insecurity data in a rural area of Pueblo Nuevo, Córdoba, Colombia in which 391 families were surveyed to obtain relevant information. The Latin American and Caribbean Food Security Scale (ELCSA) survey was applied to evaluate the food security of the families. A descriptive analysis of qualitative and quantitative variables, and polyserial correlations to establish relationships between food insecurity and sociodemographic variables was held. Only 5 families (1%) showed adequate food security (AFS), while 235 families were in the severe food insecurity (SFI) category. Positive correlations were observed between types of food security and educational level (P < 0.023), family income (P < 0.001), and household size (P = 0.002). A high prevalence of food insecurity was evident in the studied families, influenced by household size, lack of income, and low educational levels.
该研究旨在确定哥伦比亚科尔多瓦省 Pueblo Nuevo 农村地区家庭的粮食不安全状况与社会人口状况之间可能存在的关联。这是一项横断面研究,通过调查收集哥伦比亚科尔多瓦省 Pueblo Nuevo 农村地区 391 个家庭的社会人口和粮食不安全数据,以获得相关信息。调查采用了拉丁美洲和加勒比食品安全量表 (ELCSA) 来评估这些家庭的食品安全状况。对定性和定量变量进行了描述性分析,并进行了多序列相关分析,以确定粮食不安全与社会人口变量之间的关系。只有 5 个家庭(1%)表现出足够的粮食保障(AFS),而 235 个家庭属于严重粮食不安全(SFI)类别。粮食安全类型与受教育程度呈正相关(P<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Programa de colaboración Centro de Salud La Jota y farmacéuticos comunitarios del Área de Salud La Jota [La Jota 健康中心与 La Jota 健康区药剂师的跨专业合作计划]。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2024.103110
Ana María Sáez-Benito Suescun , Liliane Mahulea , Laura Gracia Valen , Loreto Sáez-Benito Suescun , Grupo de trabajo Centro de Salud La Jota/Farmacias Comunitarias del Área de Salud La Jota , M. Lourdes Clemente Jiménez

Objective

To assess the feasibility of a collaborative programme among community pharmacies and the health care centre of the area.

Design

Qualitative study.

Site

The collaboration program was implemented at the La Jota Health Care Center and community pharmacies in La Jota.

Participants

The respective professionals from the Health Care Center and the community pharmacies.

Methods

A collaboration program was agreed between the Health Care Center and the pharmacies of La Jota health area. The design of the Program was carried out following the steps of the theoretical framework for the development of Intervention Mapping Pharmaceutical Professional Services. The programme was implemented on March, 2021.

Results

Since the beginning of the program, a total of 16690 electronic prescription renewal messages have been sent. Pharmacists have made 421 visa renewal applications and 394 drug related problems have been notified. The health care centre has sent periodical notifications to community pharmacies for its dissemination among the patients. Satisfaction of all participants is high and the program has been feasible and sustainable in La Jota health area.

Conclusions

This program contributes to solve the serious problems of saturation of primary care, with a high satisfaction of all the agents involved and with an economic investment of zero euros, so it could be implemented in other Basic Health Areas.
目的:评估社区药房与该地区医疗中心合作计划的可行性:评估社区药房与该地区医疗保健中心合作计划的可行性:设计:定性研究。地点:合作计划在拉霍塔医疗保健中心和拉霍塔社区药房实施:参与人员:医疗保健中心和社区药房的相关专业人员:方法:医疗保健中心和 La Jota 健康区的药房商定了一项合作计划。该计划的设计遵循了 "药品专业服务干预映射 "理论框架的发展步骤。该计划于 2021 年 3 月开始实施:自计划开始实施以来,共发送了 16690 条电子处方更新信息。药剂师提出了 421 份续签申请,并通报了 394 个与药物有关的问题。医疗保健中心定期向社区药房发送通知,以便在患者中传播。所有参与者的满意度都很高,该计划在拉霍塔卫生保健区是可行的、可持续的:该计划有助于解决初级保健饱和的严重问题,所有参与人员的满意度都很高,经济投资为零欧元,因此可以在其他基本保健地区实施。
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引用次数: 0
Delays and inequalities in breast cancer in Meta Colombia (2017–2023): A cross-sectional study 梅塔哥伦比亚乳腺癌的延迟和不平等(2017-2023 年):一项横断面研究。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2024.103116
Cesar Garcia-Balaguera , Mery Gireth Vargas , David Guzmán , Sandra Patricia Ruiz Rodriguez
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引用次数: 0
Factibilidad, fiabilidad y validez del cuestionario VIG-express como instrumento de valoración multidimensional/geriátrica rápida: estudio multicéntrico [将 VIG-Express 问卷作为快速多维老年评估工具的可行性、可靠性和有效性:一项多中心研究]。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2024.103108
Núria Gutiérrez Jiménez , Eva Satué-Gracia , Joan Carles Contel , Josep Basora Gallisà , Jordi Amblàs-Novellas

Objective

To evaluate the feasibility, reliability and validity of the VIG-express questionnaire.

Design

Descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and multicenter study.

Setting

Catalonia.

Participants

24 professionals from 18 centers: 10 from Primary Care, 5 from hospitals acute, 2 intermediate care and 3 residential.

Main measurements

For the feasibility analysis, the administration time -mean and standard deviation (SD)-. The questionnaire was administered twice to the same patient by the same professional (intraobserver agreement), or by two different professionals (interobserver agreement), evaluating the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Discriminant validity was calculated by comparing the responses of subgroup with higher fragility (percentile > 75) and subgroup with lower fragility (percentile < 25), for each item of the questionnaire.

Results

195 questionnaires were administered, 59 repeatedly, in a group of elderly (mean age of 79 years) and fragile (mean score of 0.33 in the Fragile Index-VIG). The average administration time was 6.52 minutes (DE: 6.02). The concordance in the degree of fragility score obtained a ICC of 0.95 (intraobserver) and 0.72 (interobserver). In discriminant validity, the differences in response frequencies between the two subgroups ranged from 1.7 (oncological disease) to 67.1 (medication management), all of which were statistically significant (p < 0.05), with the sole exceptions of the presence of oncological and neurological diseases.

Conclusions

The VIG-express questionnaire appears to be a feasible, reliable and valid tool for rapid multidimensional/geriatric assessment.
目的: 评估 VIG-express 问卷的可行性、可靠性和有效性:评估 VIG-express 问卷的可行性、可靠性和有效性:描述性、观察性、横断面和多中心研究:参与者:来自 18 个中心的 24 名专业人员:主要测量指标:主要测量指标:可行性分析中的施测时间--平均值和标准差(SD)。由同一专业人员(观察者内部一致)或两名不同专业人员(观察者之间一致)对同一患者进行两次问卷调查,评估类内相关系数(ICC)。通过比较脆性较高的亚组(百分位数大于 75)和脆性较低的亚组(百分位数 小于 75)的回答,计算判别效度:对一组老年人(平均年龄 79 岁)和脆性体质者(脆性指数-VIG 平均得分为 0.33)进行了 195 次问卷调查,其中 59 次重复进行。平均发放时间为 6.52 分钟(DE:6.02)。脆性程度评分的 ICC 为 0.95(观察者内)和 0.72(观察者间)。在判别有效性方面,两个亚组之间的回答频率差异从 1.7(肿瘤疾病)到 67.1(药物管理)不等,均具有统计学意义(p 结论:VIG-express 问卷似乎是一种可行、可靠且有效的多维度/老年医学快速评估工具。
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Atencion Primaria
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