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Multilevel analysis of work context and social support climate in libraries 图书馆工作环境与社会支持氛围的多层次分析
Pub Date : 2013-11-25 DOI: 10.1108/AP-05-2012-0051
Chen-Chi Chang, Cheng-Chieh Wu
Purpose – The paper aims to clarify the relationship between organizational identification, knowledge sharing and work characteristics. It proposes hierarchical linear modeling analysis of work context and social support climate with regard to organizational identification. The study aims to understand and prescribe the cross-level effects of a supportive climate and the effect of job design on organizational identification and knowledge sharing. Librarians need to share knowledge with their colleagues to provide timely responses for readers. Through a cross-level study, the authors' findings provide insights for both practice and academia. Design/methodology/approach – Analysis approach in this paper consisted of the following steps. First, this study applied confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to assess the validity and reliability of the authors' instrument. Second, this study checked the viability of aggregating the responses of the librarians to library-level constructs. Third, this study adapted hier...
目的-本文旨在阐明组织认同、知识共享和工作特征之间的关系。它提出了关于组织认同的工作环境和社会支持气候的层次线性建模分析。本研究旨在了解和规定支持性氛围的跨层次效应和工作设计对组织认同和知识共享的影响。图书馆员需要与同事分享知识,为读者提供及时的反馈。通过跨层次的研究,作者的发现为实践和学术界提供了见解。设计/方法论/方法-本文中的分析方法包括以下步骤。首先,本研究应用验证性因子分析(CFA)来评估作者的工具的效度和信度。其次,本研究检验了汇总馆员对图书馆级建构的反应的可行性。第三,这项研究更适应于……
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引用次数: 12
A spatial exploration of factors affecting digitalization of farmers' associations in Taiwan 台湾农民协会数位化影响因素之空间探索
Pub Date : 2013-11-25 DOI: 10.1108/AP-11-2012-0088
Hsiu-Ping Yueh, Tzy-Ling Chen, Chien-Tso Chen
Purpose – This study aimed to examine organizational digitalization of farmers' associations (FAs) by conducting internal and external analyses of the contextual and geo-spatial attributes of the organizations, and further explored the role such associations play as key change agents in activating agricultural innovations and development in Taiwan. Design/methodology/approach – Unlike previous digitalization studies, which employed user data such as attitudes and behaviors as the major determinants, the present study focused on the spatial and organizational characteristics of FAs. An exploratory spatial analysis was conducted using a geographic information system to discover whether the organizational characteristics, local agriculture development, and neighboring FAs affect the organizational decision and adaption on information services. Research data from three national surveys were analyzed with a spatial regression model. Findings – Results showed that geographical neighborhood, in association with ...
目的,本研究旨在研究组织数字化的农民协会(FAs)进行内部和外部的分析上下文和地理空间组织的属性,并进一步探讨了这种联系扮演关键角色改变代理激活在台湾农业的创新和发展。设计/方法/方法-与以往的数字化研究不同,这些研究采用用户数据(如态度和行为)作为主要决定因素,本研究侧重于FAs的空间和组织特征。利用地理信息系统进行探索性空间分析,探讨组织特征、当地农业发展和邻近农业用地对组织决策和信息服务适应的影响。本文采用空间回归模型对三个全国性调查的研究数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,地理上的邻里关系,与……
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引用次数: 4
Linking to the past: an analysis of community digital heritage initiatives 链接到过去:社区数字遗产倡议分析
Pub Date : 2013-11-25 DOI: 10.1108/AP-05-2013-0039
Elizabeth Tait, Marsaili MacLeod, D. Beel, C. Wallace, C. Mellish, Stuart Taylor
Purpose – Community initiatives to collate and manage different kinds of cultural forms and resources are a popular way for local people to engage with the heritage of their area. These initiatives are often heavily dependent, however, upon short-term funding and long-term efforts of a few dedicated individuals. This paper aims to explore how community digital archives offer scope to widen participation in cultural activities and to investigate the sustainability of these initiatives. Design/methodology/approach – A case study approach was taken of Hebridean Connections, which is a community managed, online historical resource. This paper is primarily based on interview data with key stakeholders, all of whom are based in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. Findings – Participation in Hebridean Connections was reported in positive terms by respondents and many cited that it was a good way to reconnect with diasporic populations and that they believed that this would encourage tourism. It was also reported tha...
目的-社区倡议整理和管理不同种类的文化形式和资源是当地人参与本地区遗产的一种流行方式。然而,这些倡议往往严重依赖于短期资金和少数有献身精神的个人的长期努力。本文旨在探讨社区数字档案如何提供范围,以扩大参与文化活动,并调查这些举措的可持续性。设计/方法/方法-采用了Hebridean Connections的案例研究方法,这是一个社区管理的在线历史资源。本文主要基于与主要利益相关者的访谈数据,所有这些利益相关者都位于苏格兰的外赫布里底群岛。调查结果-受访者对参与赫布里底联系持积极态度,许多人认为这是与散居人口重新联系的好方法,他们认为这将鼓励旅游业。据报道,……
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引用次数: 3
Patterns of co-authorship and research collaboration in Malaysia 马来西亚的共同作者和研究合作模式
Pub Date : 2013-11-25 DOI: 10.1108/AP-12-2012-0094
M. Cheng, Kai Wah Hen, H. Tan, Kuk Fai Fok
Purpose – By exploring the patterns of co-authorship, this paper aims to identify the degree and type of research collaboration in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach – A total of 22,244 publication records from five research universities in Malaysia were retrieved from Scopus database. Journal articles published for the period between 2008 and October 2011 were collected. Indicators such as number of authors, subject areas, number of local institutions and foreign countries, were analysed using simple statistical tools to identity the degree and type of collaboration. Findings – The findings reveal that in Malaysia, researchers tend to work in teams but collaboration is more dominant in science-based research than social sciences. Academics published extensively with their colleagues from the same university or from other academic institutions, but there is little collaboration with researchers from public research institutes or industry. In terms of international collaboration, Iran, India, UK, Japan ...
目的-通过探索合作模式,本文旨在确定马来西亚研究合作的程度和类型。设计/方法/方法-从Scopus数据库中检索了来自马来西亚五所研究型大学的总计22244份出版记录。收集了2008年至2011年10月期间发表的期刊文章。使用简单的统计工具分析了诸如作者数量、学科领域、本地机构数量和外国数量等指标,以确定合作的程度和类型。研究结果——研究结果表明,在马来西亚,科学家倾向于团队工作,但是在基于科学的研究中,合作比社会科学更占主导地位。学者们与来自同一所大学或其他学术机构的同事广泛发表文章,但很少与公共研究机构或行业的研究人员合作。在国际合作方面,伊朗、印度、英国、日本……
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引用次数: 21
Supporting group collaboration in Wiki by increasing the awareness of task conflict 通过提高对任务冲突的意识来支持Wiki中的小组协作
Pub Date : 2013-11-25 DOI: 10.1108/AP-05-2013-0046
Kewen Wu, Julita Vassileva, Qinghua Zhu, Hui Fang, Xiaojie Tan
Purpose – Wiki forms a new model of virtual collaboration. The original wiki is designed to hide content authorship information. Such design may hinder users from being aware of task conflict, resulting in low-efficient conflict management and decreased group performance. This study aims at increasing users' awareness of task conflict to facilitate wiki-based collaboration. Design/methodology/approach – A visual feedback dialog box is designed to increase users' awareness of task conflict. A survey-based comparative study is conducted by using original wiki and modified wiki (the new design). A total of 301 participants are invited. Structural equation model (SEM) is used to analyze survey data. Findings – Most users are willing to solve conflict issues, and the dialog box can increase users' awareness of task conflict. Conflict awareness can promote user's participation, gain better conflict resolution and improve group performance. The dialog box can enhance the influence of conflict awareness on user p...
目的——Wiki形成了一种虚拟协作的新模式。最初的wiki被设计为隐藏内容的作者信息。这样的设计可能会阻碍用户意识到任务冲突,导致冲突管理效率低下,降低组绩效。本研究旨在提高用户对任务冲突的意识,以促进基于维基的协作。设计/方法/方法——设计一个视觉反馈对话框是为了提高用户对任务冲突的意识。通过使用原始维基和修改后的维基(新设计)进行了基于调查的比较研究。共邀请了301名参与者。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对实测数据进行分析。发现——大多数用户愿意解决冲突问题,对话框可以增加用户对任务冲突的意识。冲突意识可以促进用户的参与,更好地解决冲突,提高群体绩效。对话框可以增强冲突意识对用户行为的影响。
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引用次数: 11
Personal blogs as online presences on the internet: Exploring self-presentation and self-disclosure in blogging 个人部落格在网际网路上的线上呈现:探索部落格中的自我呈现与自我揭露
Pub Date : 2013-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/00012531311313989
Jenny Bronstein
Purpose – The aim of this study is to investigate the creation of a virtual presence in personal blogs through self‐presentation and self‐disclosure. Five elements of self‐presentation and self‐disclosure were examined: the way bloggers present themselves in their blogs; the degree and frequency of disclosure of personal information in the blogs; the feelings or reactions bloggers have when posting or receiving a comment; the significance blogs have in the bloggers' lives; and the subjects bloggers write about in their blogs.Design/methodology/approach – An online survey was designed for the study and 90 bloggers from six Latin American countries who maintain a personal blog participated in the study. In the first phase a statistical analysis yielded quantifiable demographic data about the participants, the personal information they disclose in their blogs, and statistical data on feelings involved in blogging. In the second phase a content analysis examined the bloggers' textual answers using open coding...
目的-本研究的目的是调查通过自我展示和自我披露在个人博客中创建虚拟存在的情况。自我展示和自我披露的五个要素被检查:博客作者在博客中展示自己的方式;博客中个人信息披露的程度和频率;博主在发表或收到评论时的感受或反应;博客在博主生活中的意义以及博客作者在博客中所写的主题。设计/方法/方法-为这项研究设计了一项在线调查,来自六个拉丁美洲国家的90名博客作者参与了这项研究。在第一阶段,统计分析产生了关于参与者的可量化的人口统计数据,他们在博客中披露的个人信息,以及与博客有关的感受的统计数据。在第二阶段,内容分析使用开放编码检查博主的文本回答…
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引用次数: 28
The implementation of internet filtering in Scottish public libraries 苏格兰公共图书馆互联网过滤的实施
Pub Date : 2013-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/00012531311313998
Graeme Brown, David McMenemy
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the way that Scottish public library authorities are implementing filtering software as a public access internet management tool. The aim of the study is to determine the extent to which filtering systems are used as a public access internet management tool and to examine the nature of this implementation. This constitutes an analysis of the actual policies and procedures in place within each library authority to manage public access to the internet.Design/methodology/approach – The paper utilizes a literature review and an analysis of data supplied by the public library services. The data required was gathered through Freedom of Information requests sent to all Scottish public library authorities.Findings – A total of 31 of the 32 public library services operating within the 32 Scottish local authorities utilized some form of filtering software to control internet access. The main justifications cited for this were to prevent access to illegal or inapprop...
目的-本文的目的是检查苏格兰公共图书馆当局实施过滤软件作为公共访问互联网管理工具的方式。这项研究的目的是确定过滤系统被用作公共访问互联网管理工具的程度,并检查这种实施的性质。这包括对每个图书馆当局管理公众上网的实际政策和程序的分析。设计/方法/方法-本文利用文献综述和公共图书馆服务提供的数据分析。所需要的数据是通过向所有苏格兰公共图书馆当局发送的信息自由请求收集的。调查结果-在苏格兰32个地方当局的32个公共图书馆服务中,共有31个使用某种形式的过滤软件来控制互联网访问。这样做的主要理由是防止获得非法或不适当的……
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引用次数: 17
Information needs analysis of the aerospace discipline 航空航天学科信息需求分析
Pub Date : 2013-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/AP-04-2012-0034
Weichun Du, S. Song
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the core literature of aerospace studies and the databases necessary to ensure its coverage in a collection for aerospace scientists. The paper also aims to examine whether China has different needs from other countries.Design/methodology/approach – A sequence of bibliometric analyses was used. Institutions and countries with high aerospace research productivity were identified from 4,290 papers published in “aerospace engineering” journals in Science Citation Index. Journal papers cited in these papers (14,618 extracted from 17,015 citations in all) were analyzed to discover the core source journals for aerospace research. The availability of the core journals in online databases determined necessary library provision for aerospace research.Findings – The most productive aerospace research institutions are in China and the USA. Journals are the most important information resources. While 20 per cent of cited journals were discipline‐specific, 80 per cent...
目的-本文的目的是确定航空航天研究的核心文献和必要的数据库,以确保其覆盖在航空航天科学家的集合。本文还旨在考察中国是否有不同于其他国家的需求。设计/方法/方法-采用了一系列文献计量学分析。从科学引文索引“航空航天工程”期刊上发表的4290篇论文中,确定了具有高航空航天研究生产力的机构和国家。通过对这些论文中引用的期刊论文(共17,015次引文中抽取14,618篇)进行分析,发现航空航天研究的核心来源期刊。在线数据库中核心期刊的可用性决定了航空航天研究所需的图书馆供应。研究结果-最具生产力的航空航天研究机构在中国和美国。期刊是最重要的信息资源。虽然20%的被引用期刊是特定学科的,但80%……
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引用次数: 6
Information seeking behaviour of astronomy/astrophysics scientists 天文学/天体物理学家的信息寻求行为
Pub Date : 2013-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/00012531311313961
H. Sahu, Surya Nath Singh
Purpose – The purpose of this study is to examine different aspects of information seeking behaviour, and specifically the information seeking behaviour and information needs of Indian astronomy/astrophysics academics, including the relationship between various variables such as academic, rank‐wise statuses, age‐wise of characteristics, and methods for keeping their knowledge up‐to‐date.Design/methodology/approach – A stratified random sample survey was used for gathering data. However, to support and authenticate the data quantitative and qualitative approaches were used. The questionnaire was mailed and was also available online. Some 400 academics from 12 astronomy and astrophysics information centres and libraries were surveyed using the questionnaire and were interviewed. The questionnaire response rate was 72 percent (288/400).Findings – The study findings show: differences in information seeking behaviour and needs for various academic is sub‐fields of Indian astronomy/astrophysics, and highlights ...
目的-本研究的目的是研究信息寻求行为的不同方面,特别是印度天文学/天体物理学学者的信息寻求行为和信息需求,包括各种变量之间的关系,如学术、等级地位、年龄特征和保持知识更新的方法。设计/方法/方法-采用分层随机抽样调查收集数据。然而,为了支持和验证数据,使用了定量和定性方法。调查问卷是邮寄的,也可以在网上获得。来自12个天文学和天体物理学信息中心和图书馆的约400名学者接受了问卷调查和访谈。问卷回复率为72%(288/400)。研究结果-研究结果表明:印度天文学/天体物理学的不同学术子领域的信息寻求行为和需求的差异,以及重点…
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引用次数: 30
Literature review writing: how information is selected and transformed 文献综述写作:信息如何被选择和转化
Pub Date : 2013-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/00012531311330665
Kokil Jaidka, Christopher S. G. Khoo, Jin-Cheon Na
Purpose – This paper aims to report a study of researchers' preferences in selecting information from cited papers to include in a literature review, and the kinds of transformations and editing applied to the selected information.Design/methodology/approach – This is a part of a larger project to develop an automatic summarization method that emulates human literature review writing behaviour. Research questions were: how are literature reviews written – where do authors select information from, what types of information do they select and how do they transform it? What is the relationship between styles of literature review (integrative and descriptive) and each of these variables (source sections, types of information and types of transformation)? The authors analysed the literature review sections of 20 articles from the Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2001‐2008, to answer these questions. Referencing sentences were mapped to 279 source papers to determine the s...
目的-本文旨在报告研究人员的偏好在选择信息从引用的论文,包括在文献综述,以及各种转换和编辑应用于所选的信息。设计/方法论/方法——这是一个更大项目的一部分,该项目旨在开发一种模拟人类文献综述写作行为的自动摘要方法。研究问题是:文献综述是如何撰写的——作者从哪里选择信息,他们选择什么类型的信息,以及他们如何转换这些信息?文献综述的风格(综合性和描述性)与这些变量(来源部分、信息类型和转换类型)之间的关系是什么?为了回答这些问题,作者分析了《美国信息科学与技术学会杂志》(Journal of American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2001 - 2008)上20篇文章的文献综述部分。将参考句子映射到279篇源论文中,以确定参考句子的质量。
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引用次数: 44
期刊
Aslib Proceedings
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