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Research visibility, publication patterns and output of academic librarians in sub-Saharan Africa: The case of Eastern Africa 撒哈拉以南非洲地区学术图书馆员的研究可见度、出版模式和产出:以东非为例
Pub Date : 2012-09-14 DOI: 10.1108/00012531211263102
D. Ocholla, Lyudmila Ocholla, O. B. Onyancha
Purpose – This study seeks to establish and compare the research and publication patterns and output of academic librarians in Eastern Africa from 2000 to 2009 using informetric techniques.Design/methodology/approach – The study confined its scope to publications produced between 2000 and 2009. The informetric technique (through content analysis) was used as a research method. The documents that were sourced for content analysis were obtained from the LISA database, which is one of the largest abstract databases in the field of library and information science (LIS). Data were extracted using the names of the librarians obtained from various sources, including: the libraries' web sites, Europa World of Learning and Wikipedia.Findings – The results reveal that the research visibility of academic librarians was insignificant; that publication of research findings over the period was minimal; that publications from university librarians and directors were also minimal; that most academic librarians preferred ...
目的:本研究旨在利用信息计量技术建立并比较2000年至2009年东非学术图书馆员的研究、出版模式和产出。设计/方法/方法-该研究的范围限于2000年至2009年出版的出版物。采用信息计量技术(通过内容分析)作为研究方法。用于内容分析的文档来源于LISA数据库,LISA数据库是图书馆与信息科学领域最大的抽象数据库之一。数据是从各种来源获取的图书管理员的名字中提取出来的,这些来源包括:图书馆的网站、欧罗巴学习世界和维基百科。研究发现:高校图书馆员的研究可见性不显著;在此期间发表的研究结果很少;大学图书管理员和馆长的出版物也很少;大多数学术图书管理员更喜欢……
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引用次数: 33
HIV/AIDS information and changing sexual behaviour among undergraduate students in Tanzania 坦桑尼亚大学生的艾滋病毒/艾滋病信息和性行为的改变
Pub Date : 2012-09-14 DOI: 10.1108/00012531211263120
N. Mosha, P. Manda
Purpose – This paper aims to investigate the level of HIV/AIDS information among undergraduate students at two university colleges in Tanzania, and its role in changing risky sexual behaviour.Design/methodology/approach – In total, 151 undergraduate students from Kilimanjaro Christian Medical College and Moshi University College of Cooperative and Business Studies were surveyed by means of a questionnaire.Findings – Of respondents 86 per cent were aware of the pandemic and its modes of transmission. The main sources of information were books, journals, magazines, television, internet, DVD/CD, radio and research reports. A total of 32 per cent reported having tested for HIV/AIDS; 40 per cent use condoms during sexual intercourse. Among condom users 63 per cent used them consistently. Factors hindering the use of HIV/AIDS information include the time spent on studies, the unavailability of the information, and the religious, cultural and family background of respondents.Research limitations/implications – I...
目的-本文旨在调查坦桑尼亚两所大学本科学生的艾滋病毒/艾滋病信息水平,以及其在改变危险性行为方面的作用。设计/方法/方法——通过调查表对来自乞力马扎罗山基督教医学院和莫希大学合作与商业研究学院的151名本科生进行了调查。调查结果——86%的答复者了解这种流行病及其传播方式。主要的信息来源是书籍、期刊、杂志、电视、互联网、DVD/CD、广播和研究报告。总共32%的人报告进行了艾滋病毒/艾滋病检测;40%的人在性交时使用避孕套。在避孕套使用者中,63%的人一直使用避孕套。阻碍使用艾滋病毒/艾滋病信息的因素包括花费在研究上的时间、信息的不可获得性以及受访者的宗教、文化和家庭背景。研究局限/启示-我……
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引用次数: 7
Researching the adoption of ICT in Ethiopia: a case study of small hotels in Addis Ababa 研究埃塞俄比亚采用信息通信技术:以亚的斯亚贝巴的小酒店为例
Pub Date : 2012-09-14 DOI: 10.1108/00012531211263139
Wegene Demeke, A. Olden
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the difficulties encountered when researching the adoption of information and communications technology (ICT) by small hotels in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and to indicate how some of these difficulties were overcome.Design/methodology/approach – The background and theoretical framework of the research project is described, and the research difficulties analysed in the context of the literature and of experience elsewhere in Africa. Issues such as informed consent are considered from different cultural perspectives.Findings – The conclusion is that an understanding of the political, economic and cultural context is essential to the carrying‐out of a successful research project in Ethiopia, and that these same factors are likely to have a major influence on the diffusion of ICT within the country.Practical implications – An Ethiopian case study is of particular interest because unlike Tanzania, Kenya and much of the rest of Africa, the country's telecommunicati...
目的-本文的目的是分析在亚的斯亚贝巴,埃塞俄比亚的小型酒店研究采用信息和通信技术(ICT)时遇到的困难,并指出如何克服这些困难。设计/方法论/方法-描述研究项目的背景和理论框架,并在文献和非洲其他地方的经验的背景下分析研究困难。诸如知情同意之类的问题是从不同的文化角度考虑的。研究结果-结论是,对政治、经济和文化背景的理解对于在埃塞俄比亚成功开展研究项目至关重要,这些因素可能对信息通信技术在该国的传播产生重大影响。实际意义——埃塞俄比亚的案例研究特别有趣,因为与坦桑尼亚、肯尼亚和非洲其他大部分国家不同,该国的电信…
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引用次数: 9
The Arab uprising 2011: new media in the hands of a new generation in North Africa 2011年阿拉伯起义:北非新一代手中的新媒体
Pub Date : 2012-09-14 DOI: 10.1108/00012531211263148
N. Abdelhay
Purpose – This aim of this paper is to relate the spread of new information and communications technology in Arab countries to the mobilization of young Tunisians and Egyptians in the uprisings of 2011.Design/methodology/approach – The paper draws on the literature to discuss the opportunities the new social media tools brought to Arab societies, in terms of their potential to enable new forms of communication and develop new public spheres. It provides an overview of the relationship between the new media, a new generation and the uprising for democracy and political changes in North Africa.Findings – The conclusion is that the spread and use of new information and communications technologies is having an enormous impact on societal and political changes in North Africa.Originality/value – Based on the uprisings in parts of North Africa, the paper examines the use of the internet and mobile phones as tools for building democracy and bringing change. Evidence shows that social media played a major role in...
目的-本文的目的是将新信息和通信技术在阿拉伯国家的传播与2011年起义中突尼斯和埃及年轻人的动员联系起来。设计/方法/方法-本文借鉴文献,讨论新的社交媒体工具给阿拉伯社会带来的机遇,就其实现新形式的沟通和发展新的公共领域的潜力而言。它概述了新媒体、新一代与北非民主和政治变革的起义之间的关系。调查结果-结论是,新的信息和通信技术的传播和使用对北非的社会和政治变革产生了巨大的影响。原创性/价值-本文以北非部分地区的起义为基础,考察了互联网和移动电话作为建立民主和带来变革的工具的使用。有证据表明,社交媒体在……
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引用次数: 12
Persistence and half-life of URL citations cited in LIS open access journals 开放获取期刊中URL引用的持久性和半衰期
Pub Date : 2012-06-29 DOI: 10.1108/00012531211244752
B. Kumar, K. Kumar
Purpose – The main purpose of the present study is to examine the availability and persistence of URL citations in two LIS open access journals. It also intended to calculate the half‐life period of URL citations cited in journal articles.Design/methodology/approach – A total of 2,890 URL citations cited in 689 research articles published in LIS journals spanning a period of 14 years (1996‐2009) were extracted. In order to check the accessibility of URL citations, W3C link checker was used. After the initial check, inactive URL citations were listed. Domains and HTTP errors associated with inactive URL citations were identified for further analysis. The half‐life period was calculated using the formula t(h)=[t ln(0.5)]/[ln W(t)−ln W(0)].Findings – The research findings indicated that 57.61 percent (397 of 689) of articles have URL citations and percentage of URL citations increased from 5.98 percent in 1996 to 27.79 percent in 2009. It was found that 26.08 percent of all citations were not accessible duri...
目的-本研究的主要目的是检查两个美国开放获取期刊的URL引用的可用性和持久性。它还打算计算期刊文章中引用的URL的半衰期。设计/方法/方法-提取了14年间(1996 - 2009)在LIS期刊上发表的689篇研究文章中引用的2890个URL引用。为了检查URL引用的可访问性,使用了W3C链接检查器。在初始检查之后,列出了未激活的URL引用。识别与非活动URL引用相关的域和HTTP错误以进行进一步分析。半衰期计算公式为t(h)=[t ln(0.5)]/[ln W(t)−ln W(0)]。研究结果-研究结果表明,57.61%(689篇中的397篇)的文章有URL引用,URL引用的比例从1996年的5.98%上升到2009年的27.79%。结果发现,26.08%的引文在…
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引用次数: 23
A compound correlation model for disjoint literature-based knowledge discovery 不相交文献知识发现的复合关联模型
Pub Date : 2012-06-29 DOI: 10.1108/00012531211244770
Shuiqing Huang, Lin He, Bo Yang, Mingrui Zhang
Purpose – The algorithm of disjoint literature‐based knowledge discovery provides a convenient, efficient and effective auxiliary method for scientific research. Based on an analysis of Swanson's A‐B‐C model of disjoint literature‐based knowledge discovery and Gordon's intermediate literature theory, this paper seeks to propose a more comprehensive compound correlation model for disjoint literature‐based knowledge discovery.Design/methodology/approach – A new algorithm of vector space model (VSM) based disjoint literature‐based knowledge discovery is designed to implement the compound correlation model.Findings – The validity tests showed that this new model not only simulated both of Swanson's early and well‐known discoveries of Raynaud's disease‐fish oil and migraine‐magnesium connections successfully, but also applied to knowledge discovery in the agricultural economics literature in the Chinese language.Research limitations/implications – Although the workload was reduced to the minimum under the comp...
目的——基于不相交文献的知识发现算法为科学研究提供了一种方便、高效、有效的辅助方法。本文在分析Swanson的基于非相交文献的知识发现A - B - C模型和Gordon的中间文献理论的基础上,提出了一个更为全面的基于非相交文献的知识发现复合相关模型。设计/方法学/方法-设计了一种新的基于向量空间模型(VSM)的基于不相交文献的知识发现算法来实现复合关联模型。研究结果-效度测试表明,该模型不仅成功地模拟了Swanson早期和著名的关于雷诺病-鱼油和偏头痛-镁联系的发现,而且还适用于中文农业经济学文献中的知识发现。研究限制/影响-虽然工作量在补偿下减少到最低限度…
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引用次数: 4
How do health care professionals select medical images they need? 卫生保健专业人员如何选择他们需要的医学图像?
Pub Date : 2012-06-29 DOI: 10.1108/00012531211244815
Shahram Sedghi, M. Sanderson, Paul D. Clough
Purpose – This paper aims to report the results of a study investigating the relevance criteria used by health care professionals when seeking medical images.Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected from 29 participants using a think‐aloud protocol and face‐to‐face interviews and analysed using the Straussian version of grounded theory (GT).Findings – The results show that participants made use of 15 relevance criteria, although they agreed on topicality being the most important. The findings suggest that users apply different criteria in different situations when evaluating the relevancy of medical images.Originality/value – To the best of the authors' knowledge, there have been few studies that investigate relevance judgments for visually orientated documents. Thus, this study helps to contribute to the understanding of medical image resources and the information needs of health care professionals. A clear understanding of the medical image information needs of health care professionals is also...
目的-这篇论文的目的是报告一项研究的结果,调查卫生保健专业人员在寻求医学图像时使用的相关标准。设计/方法/方法-数据从29名参与者中收集,采用大声思考协议和面对面访谈,并使用施特劳斯版本的扎根理论(GT)进行分析。调查结果-结果显示,参与者使用了15个相关性标准,尽管他们一致认为话题性是最重要的。研究结果表明,用户在评估医学图像的相关性时,在不同的情况下采用不同的标准。原创性/价值——据作者所知,很少有研究调查视觉导向文档的相关性判断。因此,本研究有助于了解医学影像资源和卫生保健专业人员的信息需求。清楚地了解医疗保健专业人员的医学图像信息需求也是…
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引用次数: 17
Job rotation program evaluation: the Niger Delta University Library 轮岗项目评估:尼日尔三角洲大学图书馆
Pub Date : 2012-06-29 DOI: 10.1108/00012531211244743
E. E. Baro
Purpose – Since 2004 the Niger Delta University Library has adopted a job rotation program to help solve manpower and skills acquisition problems. The study reported in this paper aimed to evaluate the Niger Delta University Library job rotation program, including the impact of the program on newly employed librarians and their job performance, and the university library.Design/methodology/approach – The study has two parts. Firstly, the paper reports results from focus group interviews with Niger Delta University librarians who participated in the job rotation program. Secondly, an interview was conducted with the Niger Delta University librarian who adopted the job rotation program to elicit insights into the impact and challenges of the library job rotation program. The Kirkpatrick and Kirkpatrick four‐level evaluation framework was chosen to use as a framework for the evaluation of the responses.Findings – The study revealed that the job rotation program is an important program for allowing librarians...
目的-自2004年以来,尼日尔三角洲大学图书馆采用了一项工作轮岗计划,以帮助解决人力和技能获取问题。本文的研究报告旨在评估尼日尔三角洲大学图书馆轮岗计划,包括该计划对新入职图书馆员及其工作绩效的影响,以及大学图书馆。设计/方法/方法-研究分为两部分。首先,本文报告了参与轮岗计划的尼日尔三角洲大学图书馆员焦点小组访谈的结果。其次,对尼日尔三角洲大学采用轮岗计划的图书馆员进行了访谈,以深入了解图书馆轮岗计划的影响和挑战。我们选择Kirkpatrick和Kirkpatrick四级评估框架作为评估回应的框架。研究结果-研究表明,工作轮岗计划是一个重要的计划,使图书馆员…
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引用次数: 15
Facebook use in libraries: an exploratory analysis 图书馆使用Facebook:一项探索性分析
Pub Date : 2012-06-29 DOI: 10.1108/00012531211244725
Noa Aharony
Purpose – The current study aims to present an exploratory analysis of the use of Facebook in American public and academic libraries, with the purpose of understanding patterns of Facebook use in libraries.Design/methodology/approach – This study presents both a statistical descriptive analysis and a content analysis.Findings – The research findings show that both kinds of libraries use the information section and the wall and that there is a difference in the use of other Facebook sections, which was surprisingly limited in both kinds of libraries. In addition, public libraries use the wall and the photos section as major channels of information more than academic libraries. Concentrating on the content of the Facebook wall posts, it appears that there are some differences between the two sections (categories and sub‐categories). However, it seems that both kinds of libraries use Facebook simply as a way to deliver information to users, rather than as a venue for discussion.Originality/value – Research f...
目的-本研究旨在对美国公共图书馆和学术图书馆中Facebook的使用情况进行探索性分析,以了解图书馆中Facebook的使用模式。设计/方法/方法-本研究提出了统计描述性分析和内容分析。研究结果-研究结果表明,两种图书馆都使用信息部分和墙,并且在使用其他Facebook部分方面存在差异,这在两种图书馆中都是令人惊讶的有限。此外,公共图书馆比学术图书馆更多地使用墙和照片部分作为主要的信息渠道。专注于Facebook墙上帖子的内容,这两个部分(类别和子类别)之间似乎存在一些差异。然而,这两种图书馆似乎都只是将Facebook作为一种向用户传递信息的方式,而不是作为一个讨论的场所。原创性/价值-研究…
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引用次数: 93
Reference accuracy in library and information science journals 图书馆情报学期刊参考文献的准确性
Pub Date : 2012-06-29 DOI: 10.1108/00012531211244734
Karen Davies
Purpose – This paper aims to determine the percentage of reference errors and type of errors in four library and information science (LIS) journals.Design/methodology/approach – Research articles from issues published in 2007 were selected for analysis. The references were compared to online freely available tables of contents. The errors identified were categorised into six elements: journal title; author(s); article title; publication year; volume; and page numbers.Findings – The highest percentage of reference errors was 49.1 percent (Information and Management). The overall error rates were: author (56 percent), page number (22 percent), article title (15 percent), volume (3 percent), publication year (2 percent) and journal title (2 percent).Research limitations/implications – The tables of contents (ToCs) used to compare the article references may not have correctly recorded the article details. Not all journal references could be reviewed as not all journal ToCs are available online. This one year,...
目的-本文旨在确定四种图书馆情报学(LIS)期刊中参考文献错误的百分比和错误类型。设计/方法/方法-从2007年出版的问题中选择研究文章进行分析。这些参考文献与在线免费提供的目录进行了比较。发现的错误分为六个方面:期刊标题;作者(年代);文章标题;出版;体积;还有页码。▽调查结果=参考错误率最高的是49.1%(信息管理)。总体错误率为:作者(56%)、页码(22%)、文章标题(15%)、数量(3%)、出版年份(2%)和期刊标题(2%)。研究限制/影响-用于比较文章参考文献的目录(toc)可能没有正确记录文章细节。并非所有的期刊参考文献都可以被审查,因为并非所有的期刊toc都可以在网上获得。这一年,……
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引用次数: 20
期刊
Aslib Proceedings
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