Asian Nursing Research最新文献_第2页

Self-efficacy-based Interventions for Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review. 对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者进行基于自我效能的干预：系统回顾。

IF 2.1 3区医学 Q2 NURSING

Asian Nursing Research

Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2024.09.002

Min-Eun Cho, Sun-Kyung Hwang

Purpose: This study aimed to systematically review self-efficacy-based interventions for patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and identify the relationship between the number of used techniques for prompting self-efficacy and the main outcome variables.

Methods: This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Experimental studies on the use of self-efficacy-based interventions for patients with OSA were analyzed. Five databases, EMBASE, CINAHL, PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science, were systematically searched for articles published until December 2023. Interventions were classified based on the behavior change technique (BCT) taxonomy and the theoretical sources of self-efficacy to conduct a narrative synthesis.

Results: Of the 6,968 articles evaluated, 11 were included for analysis (1,304 participants). The results showed that the most frequently employed BCTs in the analyzed studies were "instruction on how to perform a behavior", "exposure", and "social support". Regarding the number of techniques, an average of 6.0 BCTs (range, 4-8) and 3.2 theoretical sources (range, 2-4) were utilized in studies that showed significant improvements in self-efficacy (5 studies), whereas an average of 4.8 BCTs (range, 2-5) and 2.8 theoretical sources (2-3) were used in studies that indicated null results related to self-efficacy (6 studies).

Conclusions: This review underscores the potential of self-efficacy-based interventions in the management of OSA and provides a solid theoretical foundation for designing effective interventions. Additionally, the results indicate that utilizing a greater diversity of BCTs and theoretical sources may contribute to the effectiveness of self-efficacy interventions. Therefore, clinicians should consider incorporating various behavior change techniques and four sources of prompting self-efficacy from self-efficacy theory into interventions to enhance self-efficacy, and consequently, treatment adherence in patients with OSA.

Trial registration number: Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD***********).

目的：本研究旨在系统回顾针对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）患者的基于自我效能的干预措施，并确定提示自我效能的常用技术数量与主要结果变量之间的关系：本系统综述根据 PRISMA 指南进行。方法：本系统性综述按照 PRISMA 指南进行，分析了针对 OSA 患者使用基于自我效能干预的实验研究。系统检索了 EMBASE、CINAHL、PubMed、SCOPUS 和 Web of Science 五个数据库中截至 2023 年 12 月发表的文章。根据行为改变技术（BCT）分类法和自我效能理论来源对干预措施进行分类，并进行叙述性综合：在所评估的 6968 篇文章中，有 11 篇文章被纳入分析（1304 名参与者）。结果表明，在所分析的研究中，最常使用的BCT是 "指导如何实施行为"、"暴露 "和 "社会支持"。关于技巧的数量，在自我效能感有显著改善的研究（5 项）中，平均使用了 6.0 种 BCT（范围为 4-8）和 3.2 种理论来源（范围为 2-4），而在自我效能感相关结果为零的研究（6 项）中，平均使用了 4.8 种 BCT（范围为 2-5）和 2.8 种理论来源（2-3）：本综述强调了基于自我效能的干预措施在治疗 OSA 方面的潜力，并为设计有效的干预措施提供了坚实的理论基础。此外，研究结果表明，利用更多样化的BCT和理论来源可能有助于提高自我效能干预的有效性。因此，临床医生应考虑将各种行为改变技术和自我效能理论中的四种自我效能提示来源纳入干预措施中，以提高OSA患者的自我效能，进而提高其治疗依从性：前瞻性系统综述注册(CRD***********)。

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引用次数: 0

Posttreatment experiences of reproductive concerns among young breast cancer survivors: A descriptive phenomenological study. 年轻乳腺癌幸存者在治疗后对生殖问题的关注：描述性现象学研究。

IF 2.1 3区医学 Q2 NURSING

Asian Nursing Research

Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2024.09.003

Wenjing Xu, Xiangyu Liu, Cuicui Zhang, Lili Zhu, Yuxiu Zhao, Changju Liao

Purpose: The long-term fertility impact of cancer treatments is a significant concern for young breast cancer survivors. These reproductive concerns often become a persistent source of stress, negatively affecting their quality of life. This study aims to explore the reproductive concerns experienced by young breast cancer survivors post-treatment and the factors influencing their perceptions.

Methods: This phenomenological study utilized semi-structured interviews to collect data. Eighteen participants were recruited from a tertiary hospital in Mainland China. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using Colaizzi's method.

Results: Data analysis revealed five themes and fourteen subthemes: (1) multiple emotional burdens interwoven with concerns about fertility; (2) concerns about risks associated with reproduction; (3) dilemma of childrearing; (4) the significance of reproduction; (5) support needs from family, peers, and professionals.

Conclusions: Young breast cancer survivors in China face significant challenges related to reproductive issues. Reproductive health is a crucial aspect of breast cancer survivorship care. Healthcare providers must be attentive to the reproductive concerns of survivors, recognize the importance of multidimensional support for positive adaptation, and offer tailored and ongoing interventions to manage reproductive health in young breast cancer survivors.

目的：对于年轻的乳腺癌幸存者来说，癌症治疗对生育的长期影响是一个重大问题。这些生殖问题往往成为持续的压力来源，对她们的生活质量产生负面影响。本研究旨在探讨年轻乳腺癌幸存者在治疗后所经历的生殖问题以及影响其看法的因素：本现象学研究采用半结构式访谈收集数据。方法：本研究采用半结构式访谈收集数据，从中国大陆一家三甲医院招募了 18 名参与者。对访谈内容进行了逐字记录，并采用科莱兹方法对访谈内容进行了分析：数据分析揭示了五个主题和十四个次主题：(1) 多重情感负担与对生育的担忧交织在一起；(2) 对生育风险的担忧；(3) 养育子女的困境；(4) 生育的意义；(5) 需要来自家庭、同伴和专业人士的支持：结论：中国年轻的乳腺癌幸存者面临着与生殖问题相关的重大挑战。生殖健康是乳腺癌幸存者护理的一个重要方面。医疗服务提供者必须关注幸存者的生殖问题，认识到多方面支持对积极适应的重要性，并提供有针对性的持续干预，以管理年轻乳腺癌幸存者的生殖健康。

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引用次数: 0

Efficacy of mind-body exercise to reduce sleep disturbance and depression among older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 身心锻炼对减少老年人睡眠障碍和抑郁的功效：系统回顾与荟萃分析。

IF 2.1 3区医学 Q2 NURSING

Asian Nursing Research

Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2024.08.002

Makhfudli Makhfudli, Santo I Tonapa, Eka M M Has, Chong M Chan, Ferry Efendi

Purpose: Mind-body exercise is a promising non-pharmacological approach for managing sleep disturbance and depression that are prevalent among older adults, but its efficacy remains inconclusive across the studies. This study aimed to systematically evaluate and quantify the overall effectiveness of mind-body exercises on sleep disturbance and depression in older adults.

Methods: We searched eight databases to identify relevant articles from their inception to April 2024. Experimental studies that evaluate the effects of mind-body movement therapy on sleep disturbance and depression in older adults were included. The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool version 2.0 was used to appraise included studies. The pairwise meta-analysis was performed through the software Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 3.0. Moreover, subgroup analysis was utilized to understand the effect size on each form of mind-body exercise and to determine the source of heterogeneity.

Results: A total of 27 studies were eligible and synthesized. The mind-body exercise appears statistically significant in reducing sleep disturbance (SMD= -0.60, 95% CI: -0.76 to -0.44) and depression (SMD= -0.56, 95% CI: -0.75 to -0.36) among older adults. Each form of mind-body exercise, including pilates, yoga, qigong, and tai-chi, effectively decreases sleep disturbance and depression, but there were no significant differences in the effects between these practices.

Conclusions: The cumulative evidence concludes that older adults who participated in mind-body exercise programs showed potential improvements in sleep disturbance and depression. This finding may serve as evidence for professionals to use this approach as a non-pharmacological approach to help older adults in the community and long-term care facilities who are having sleep disturbance and depression. More clinical trials are needed for an in-depth meta-analysis that can rank and compare the efficacy of each mind-body exercise practice.

目的：身心锻炼是一种很有前景的非药物疗法，可用于治疗老年人中普遍存在的睡眠障碍和抑郁症，但其疗效在各项研究中仍无定论。本研究旨在系统地评估和量化身心锻炼对老年人睡眠障碍和抑郁症的总体疗效：我们检索了八个数据库，以确定从开始到 2024 年 4 月的相关文章。方法：我们检索了 8 个数据库，找出了从 2024 年 4 月开始的相关文章，其中包括评估身心运动疗法对老年人睡眠障碍和抑郁症影响的实验研究。使用 Cochrane Risk of Bias 工具 2.0 版对纳入的研究进行评估。配对荟萃分析通过软件 Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 3.0 进行。此外，还利用亚组分析来了解每种身心锻炼方式的效应大小，并确定异质性的来源：共有 27 项研究符合条件并进行了综合分析。身心锻炼在减少老年人睡眠障碍（SMD= -0.60，95% CI：-0.76 至 -0.44）和抑郁（SMD= -0.56，95% CI：-0.75 至 -0.36）方面具有显著的统计学意义。包括普拉提、瑜伽、气功和太极拳在内的每一种身心锻炼方式都能有效减少睡眠障碍和抑郁，但这些锻炼方式之间的效果没有显著差异：累积的证据表明，参加身心锻炼计划的老年人在睡眠障碍和抑郁方面有可能得到改善。这一发现可作为专业人士使用这种方法的证据，作为一种非药物疗法，帮助社区和长期护理机构中出现睡眠障碍和抑郁的老年人。还需要更多的临床试验来进行深入的荟萃分析，以便对每种身心锻炼方法的功效进行排序和比较。

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引用次数: 0

Subjective Study on Pediatric Emergency Department Nurses′ Perceptions of Urgency Using Q Methodology 使用 Q 方法对儿科急诊室护士对急诊的感知进行主观研究。

IF 2.1 3区医学 Q2 NURSING

Asian Nursing Research

Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2024.07.002

Purpose

In the emergency department (ED), triage significantly impacts patient safety. Therefore, triage nurses must make decisions accurately and timeously. This study aims to investigate how South Korean pediatric emergency nurses perceive urgency and classify severity using the Q methodology, which examines individuals' subjectivity.

Methods

We collected 84 statements from a Q population based on a literature review and interviews and selected 33 Q samples. The P samples included 30 pediatric emergency nurses at a Seoul tertiary care hospital. The principal component factor analysis method was used to analyze data using the PC-QUANL program.

Results

Four urgency perception types were identified among pediatric ED nurses—Type 1: “Experiential coping”; Type 2: “Careful reasoning”; Type 3: “Patient-centered thinking”; and Type 4: “Intuitive prediction.” These types appear to be an integrated process of knowledge and clinical experience that considers children's characteristics and developmental stages.

Conclusion

This study may serve as a basis for future education to improve pediatric ED nurses′ urgency judgment and severity classification skills.

目的：在急诊科（ED）中，分诊对患者安全有重大影响。因此，分诊护士必须准确、及时地做出决定。本研究旨在利用考察个人主观性的 Q 方法，调查韩国儿科急诊护士如何感知紧迫性并对严重程度进行分类：我们根据文献综述和访谈，从 Q 人群中收集了 84 份陈述，并选出了 33 个 Q 样本。P 样本包括首尔一家三级医院的 30 名儿科急诊护士。使用 PC-QUANL 程序对数据进行主成分因子分析：结果：在儿科急诊室护士中发现了四种紧迫感类型。类型1："经验应对"；类型2："谨慎推理"；类型3："以患者为中心的思考"；类型4："直觉预测"。这些类型似乎是一个综合知识和临床经验的过程，考虑到了儿童的特点和发展阶段：本研究可作为未来教育的基础，以提高儿科急诊室护士的紧急程度判断和严重程度分类技能。

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引用次数: 0

The Experience of Social Alienation in Elderly Lung Cancer Patients: A Qualitative Study 老年肺癌患者的社会疏离体验：定性研究。

IF 2.1 3区医学 Q2 NURSING

Asian Nursing Research

Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2024.07.007

Purpose

The aim of this study was to understand the experience of social alienation in elderly lung cancer patients, to explore its causes, and to propose targeted intervention strategies.

Methods

From July to August 2023, 16 elderly lung cancer patients attending the respiratory department of a tertiary hospital in Changsha City, Hunan Province, were selected for semi-structured interviews using a purposive sampling method. The Colaizzi 7-step method was used to analyze the data.

Results

A total of four themes were distilled: the experience of social alienation in elderly lung cancer patients (pessimistic feelings, inferiority complex, and heavy psychological burden), subjective causes (disease-included shame, avoidant social behavior, and stigmatized labels), objective causes (isolated social states, and reduced amount of socialization), and rehabilitation support.

Conclusion

The causes of social alienation in elderly lung cancer patients include multiple aspects of personal, family, and social support, and symptom management and psychological guidance should be strengthened for this population to construct a hospital–society–family triple-linkage care program to help patients recover.

目的：了解老年肺癌患者的社会疏离感，探讨其产生的原因，并提出有针对性的干预策略：2023年7月至8月，采用目的性抽样法，选取了16名在湖南省长沙市某三级甲等医院呼吸科就诊的老年肺癌患者进行了半结构式访谈。采用科莱齐七步法对数据进行分析：结果：共提炼出四个主题：老年肺癌患者的社会疏离体验（悲观情绪、自卑心理和沉重的心理负担）、主观原因（疾病带来的羞耻感、回避社会行为和被污名化的标签）、客观原因（孤立的社会状态和社会化程度降低）和康复支持：结论：老年肺癌患者社交疏离的原因包括个人、家庭、社会支持等多个方面，应加强对该人群的症状管理和心理疏导，构建医院-社会-家庭三位一体的联动护理方案，帮助患者康复。

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引用次数: 0

Psychometric Testing of the Korean Version of the Self-Care of Coronary Heart Disease Inventory Version 3 韩国版冠心病自我护理量表第 3 版的心理测试。

IF 2.1 3区医学 Q2 NURSING

Asian Nursing Research

Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2024.07.001

Purpose

This methodological study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Self-Care of Coronary Heart Disease Inventory version 3 (SC-CHDI v3) in a Korean context.

Methods

The SC-CHDI v3 was translated into Korean following a rigorous translation process. Participants were 452 patients who had experienced coronary heart disease (CHD), all recruited from a tertiary hospital in Korea. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to test construct validity. Concurrent validity was examined by correlating scores from the Korean version of the SC-CHDI v3 with those from the Cardiac Self-Efficacy Scale. Internal consistency was analyzed using Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega.

Results

The Korean version of the SC-CHDI v3 consists of 21 items, excluding two from the original instrument. The self-care maintenance subscale identified a two-factor structure: “treatment adherence” and “health-promoting behaviors.” The goodness-of-fit indices were satisfied: χ² = 18.19, p = .110, comparative fit index (CFI) = .97, Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) = .95, and standardized root mean square residual (SRMR) = .04. The self-care monitoring subscale consisted of a one-dimensional structure (“monitoring behaviors”) and the goodness-of-fit indices were satisfied: χ² = 19.19, p = .059, CFI = .99, TLI = .99, and SRMR = .04. The self-care management subscales had a two-factor structure of “consulting behaviors” and “problem-solving behaviors.” The goodness-of-fit indices were satisfied: χ² = 16.44, p = .037, CFI = .99, TLI = .98, and SRMR = .03. Scores from the Cardiac Self-Efficacy Scale showed a positive correlation with the Korean version of SC-CHDI v3 subscales. Reliability estimates were ≥ .80 for all subscales except for the self-care maintenance subscale.

Conclusions

The Korean version of the SC-CHDI v3 consists of 21 items in 3 subscales and is a valid and reliable instrument. Therefore, healthcare providers can effectively utilize it to assess the self-care levels of patients with CHD.

目的：本方法学研究评估了冠心病自我护理量表第 3 版（SC-CHDI v3）在韩国背景下的心理测量特性：SC-CHDI v3经过严格的翻译程序被翻译成韩文。参与者为 452 名冠心病（CHD）患者，均来自韩国一家三级医院。为检验结构效度，进行了探索性和确认性因子分析。通过将韩国版 SC-CHDI v3 的得分与心脏自我效能感量表的得分进行相关性分析，检验了并发效度。采用 Cronbach's alpha 和 McDonald's omega 分析了内部一致性：结果：韩国版 SC-CHDI v3 包括 21 个项目，其中不包括原工具中的两个项目。自我护理维持分量表具有双因素结构："治疗依从性 "和 "健康促进行为"。拟合优度指数符合要求：χ2 = 18.19，p = 0.110，比较拟合指数 (CFI) = 0.97，塔克-刘易斯指数 (TLI) = 0.95，标准化均方根残差 (SRMR) = 0.04。自我护理监控子量表由一维结构（"监控行为"）组成，拟合优度指数符合要求：χ2 = 19.19，p = 0.059，CFI = 0.99，TLI = 0.99，SRMR = 0.04。自我护理管理分量表具有 "咨询行为 "和 "解决问题行为 "的双因子结构。拟合优度指数符合要求：χ2 = 16.44，p = .037，CFI = .99，TLI = .98，SRMR = .03。心脏自我效能量表的得分与韩国版 SC-CHDI v3 分量表呈正相关。除自我保健维持量表外，其他所有分量表的信度估计值均≥.80：韩国版 SC-CHDI v3 包括 3 个分量表中的 21 个项目，是一个有效且可靠的工具。因此，医疗服务提供者可以有效地利用它来评估心脏病患者的自我护理水平。

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引用次数: 0

Investigating the Possibility of Nurse Prescribing Training Development in Nursing Education System in Iran 调查在伊朗护理教育系统中开展护士处方培训的可能性。

IF 2.1 3区医学 Q2 NURSING

Asian Nursing Research

Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2024.07.006

Purpose

Adequate medical knowledge and skills are fundamentals for nurse prescribing authority development. This study will explore the potential for developing nurse prescribing training in Iran, where nurses currently lack prescribing authority despite their strong academic nursing education.

Methods

This is a study with two phases. At first, in a conventional qualitative content analysis method, with purposive and snowball sampling, from June 2021 to March 2023, 20 participants, including 16 nurses in different clinical, managerial, educational, and policy-making settings, three physicians, and one clinical pharmacist were interviewed. Unstructured interviews were conducted face-to-face or virtually as the situation required during the pandemic period due to Coronavirus disease, 2019 (COVID-19). Qualitative content analysis as developed by Elo and Kyngäs in 2008 was used for data analysis. In the second comparative analysis phase, four masters of science and one doctor of nursing curricula analyzed in the existence of the nurse prescribing prerequisite courses and these five curricula and two potential masters of science in community health and critical care nursing curricula were compared with John Hopkins University curricula.

Results

In the qualitative phase, two themes emerged: nursing education challenges and the potential for nurse prescribing training development. These were further broken down into four subthemes: inadequate nurses' knowledge in prerequisite nurse prescribing courses, unprepared educational infrastructure, treatment sector potentials, and educational potentials, with a total of 12 concepts identified. During the comparative phase, it was found that none of the nursing curricula had adequate prerequisite courses for nurse prescribing. However, the Community Health and Critical Care nursing curricula showed potential for developing nurse prescribing training.

Conclusions

In the nursing education system, there are some challenges and potentials for prescribing training, and the community health and critical care nursing curricula have the potential capacity to prepare the graduated nurses to prescribe. It needs educational and managerial policies. More developmental research and pilot studies are recommended.

目的：足够的医学知识和技能是护士处方权发展的基础。本研究将探讨在伊朗开展护士处方培训的潜力，尽管伊朗护士接受过良好的护理学术教育，但目前仍缺乏处方权：本研究分为两个阶段。首先，在 2021 年 6 月至 2023 年 3 月期间，采用传统的定性内容分析法，通过有目的的滚雪球式抽样，对 20 名参与者进行了访谈，其中包括 16 名在不同临床、管理、教育和政策制定环境中工作的护士、3 名医生和 1 名临床药剂师。由于使用了 COVID-19，非结构化访谈以面对面或虚拟方式进行。数据分析采用了 Elo 和 Kyngäs 2008 定量内容分析法。在第二个比较分析阶段，分析了四个理学硕士和一个护理学博士课程中是否存在护士处方必修课程，并将这五个课程和两个潜在的社区健康和重症护理理学硕士课程与约翰霍普金斯大学的课程进行了比较：在定性研究阶段，出现了两个主题：护理教育的挑战和护士处方培训发展的潜力。这两个主题又进一步细分为四个次主题：护士处方先修课程知识不足、教育基础设施准备不足、治疗部门潜力和教育潜力，共确定了 12 个概念。在比较阶段，发现所有护理课程都没有足够的护士处方预修课程。然而，社区卫生和重症护理护理课程显示出发展护士处方培训的潜力：在护理教育体系中，处方培训存在一些挑战和潜力，社区卫生和重症监护护理课程具有培养毕业护士开具处方的潜在能力。这需要教育和管理政策。建议开展更多的发展研究和试点研究。

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引用次数: 0

Impact of Rumination, and Dyadic Coping on Parenting Sense of Competence Among Puerperal Women in China: A Cross-sectional Study 中国产后妇女的反刍和二元应对对育儿胜任感的影响：一项横断面研究

IF 2.1 3区医学 Q2 NURSING

Asian Nursing Research

Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2024.08.001

Purpose

This study aimed to explore the potential categories of parenting sense of competence and to analyze the influence of rumination and dyadic coping on the potential categories of parenting sense of competence.

Methods

A total of 199 postpartum women who met the criteria were surveyed from a tertiary grade-A hospital in Shanxi (China) from May 2023 to August 2023. The instruments included the general demographic characteristics, Chinese version of parenting sense of competence scale, Chinese event related rumination inventory, and Chinese version of dyadic coping inventory. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to classify the parenting sense of competence in postpartum women, and logistic regression analysis was used to identify the influencing factors.

Results

The characteristics of parenting sense of competence in postpartum women can be divided into two potential categories, namely, easy-to-satisfy group (39.3%) and strict-demand group (60.7%). Logistic regression analysis showed that years of marriage, place of residence, deliberate rumination, and dyadic coping were the influencing factors of the potential categories of parenting sense of competence in postpartum women (p < .05).

Conclusions

Through Latent profile analysis (LPA) analysis, it was found that postpartum women's parenting sense of competence exhibits different characteristics. Clinical workers should identify the characteristics and influencing factors of different categories of women and adopt targeted intervention strategies to promote the level of parenting sense of competence.

目的：本研究旨在探讨育儿胜任感的潜在类别，并分析反刍和二元应对对育儿胜任感潜在类别的影响：方法：于2023年5月至2023年8月对XX市某三级甲等医院符合标准的199名产后妇女进行调查。调查工具包括一般人口学特征、中文版养育能力感量表、中文版事件相关反刍量表和中文版夫妇应对量表。采用潜在特征分析（LPA）对产后妇女的养育能力感进行分类，并采用逻辑回归分析确定影响因素：产后妇女育儿能力感的特征可分为两个潜在类别，即容易满足组（39.3%）和严格要求组（60.7%）。逻辑回归分析表明，结婚年限、居住地、刻意反刍和双亲应对是产后妇女育儿能力潜在类别的影响因素（P< .05）：通过潜在特征分析发现，产后妇女的育儿能力感表现出不同的特征。临床工作者应识别不同类别妇女的特点和影响因素，并采取有针对性的干预策略，以提高育儿能力感水平。

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引用次数: 0

Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence, Occupational Well-Being, and Work Engagement Among Chinese Clinical Nurses 中国临床护士的情商、职业幸福感与工作投入之间的关系。

IF 2.1 3区医学 Q2 NURSING

Asian Nursing Research

Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2024.07.003

Purpose

To identify the relationship between emotional intelligence, occupational well-being, and work engagement among Chinese clinical nurses.

Methods

This cross-sectional study is based on survey responses provided by 1744 registered nurses from a Chinese hospital. The survey utilized emotional intelligence, occupational well-being, and work engagement scales.

Results

A questionnaire was distributed to nurses, and among them, 1744 filled it in. Work engagement was related to demographic characteristics. The nurses' work engagement score was 28.99±5.46. Work engagement was positively correlated with emotional intelligence (r=.94, p < .01) and occupational well-being (r=.96, p < .01).

Conclusions

The current work engagement of nurses in China is at a medium level. It is influenced by emotional intelligence and occupational well-being.

目的：确定中国临床护士的情商、职业幸福感和工作投入之间的关系方法：本横断面研究基于一家中国医院的 1744 名注册护士提供的调查问卷。调查采用了情商、职业幸福感和工作投入度量表：向护士发放了调查问卷，其中 1744 人（99.1%）填写了问卷。工作投入度与人口统计学特征有关。护士的工作投入度得分（28.99±5.46）分。相关分析表明，工作投入度与情商呈正相关（r=0.621-0.826，p）：目前中国护士的工作投入度处于中等水平。它受到情商和职业幸福感的影响。

引用次数: 0

Lived Experiences of Pregnant Women With Cancer in South Korea: A Qualitative Study 韩国癌症孕妇的生活经历：一项定性研究。

IF 2.1 3区医学 Q2 NURSING

Asian Nursing Research

Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2024.07.009

Purpose

The incidence of cancer during pregnancy is increasing, presenting several challenges to the treatment of cancer in pregnant women. However, research focusing on the lived experiences of pregnant women with cancer in South Korea is limited. This study aimed to explore and describe the day-to-day lived experiences of women diagnosed with or treated for cancer during pregnancy and their husbands.

Methods

The study employed a qualitative descriptive design and utilized purposive sampling to recruit participants. The participants comprised six women living in Korea diagnosed with cancer during pregnancy and one husband of a female participant. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted, audiotaped, and transcribed. Five of the participants agreed to a second interview, resulting in a total of 12 individual interviews. A thematic analysis was then performed. The participants' ages ranged from 31 to 40 years, and their diagnoses during pregnancy were either breast or thyroid cancer.

Results

Four main themes were identified: (1) Participants faced various heart-breaking difficulties maintaining their pregnancies throughout cancer treatment; (2) Pregnant women with cancer experienced complex but responsible feelings toward their children; (3) Patients with cancer also fulfilled their roles as parents even with their own diseases; and (4) Family support had a significant impact on the pregnant women to overcome the path.

Conclusions

These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the lived experiences of being diagnosed with cancer during pregnancy. A recommended strategy is to develop a nursing education program for pregnant women with cancer to provide necessary information and support, and to help them cope positively with their situation.

目的：妊娠期癌症发病率不断上升，给孕妇癌症治疗带来了诸多挑战。然而，有关韩国癌症孕妇生活经历的研究十分有限。本研究旨在探索和描述在怀孕期间被诊断出患有癌症或接受过癌症治疗的妇女及其丈夫的日常生活经历：本研究采用定性描述设计，并利用目的性抽样来招募参与者。参与者包括六名生活在韩国、在怀孕期间被诊断出患有癌症的女性，以及一名女性参与者的丈夫。研究人员进行了深入的半结构式访谈，并对访谈内容进行了录音和转录。其中五名参与者同意接受第二次访谈，因此总共进行了 12 次单独访谈。然后进行了专题分析。参与者的年龄从 31 岁到 40 岁不等，她们在怀孕期间被诊断为乳腺癌或甲状腺癌：结果：确定了四大主题：(1) 在整个癌症治疗过程中，参与者都面临着各种令人心碎的困难来维持妊娠；(2) 罹患癌症的孕妇对自己的孩子有着复杂而又负责任的情感；(3) 癌症患者即使身患疾病，也能履行父母的职责；(4) 家庭支持对孕妇战胜病魔有着重要影响：这些研究结果提供了对怀孕期间被诊断为癌症患者的生活经历的全面了解。建议采取的策略是为癌症孕妇制定护理教育计划，提供必要的信息和支持，帮助她们积极应对自己的处境。

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