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Limiting Behavior of Minimizing p-Harmonic Maps in 3d as p Goes to 2 with Finite Fundamental Group
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00205-025-02086-z
Bohdan Bulanyi, Jean Van Schaftingen, Benoît Van Vaerenbergh

We study the limiting behavior of minimizing p-harmonic maps from a bounded Lipschitz domain (Omega subset mathbb {R}^{3}) to a compact connected Riemannian manifold without boundary and with finite fundamental group as (p nearrow 2). We prove that there exists a closed set (S_{*}) of finite length such that minimizing p-harmonic maps converge to a locally minimizing harmonic map in (Omega setminus S_{*}). We prove that locally inside (Omega ) the singular set (S_{*}) is a finite union of straight line segments, and it minimizes the mass in the appropriate class of admissible chains. Furthermore, we establish local and global estimates for the limiting singular harmonic map. Under additional assumptions, we prove that globally in (overline{Omega }) the set (S_{*}) is a finite union of straight line segments, and it minimizes the mass in the appropriate class of admissible chains, which is defined by a given boundary datum and (Omega ).

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引用次数: 0
Hölder Regularity of the Pressure for Weak Solutions of the 3D Euler Equations in Bounded Domains
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00205-025-02090-3
Claude Bardos, Daniel W. Boutros, Edriss S. Titi

We consider the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations on a bounded domain (Omega ) with (C^4) boundary. We prove that if the velocity field (u in C^{0,alpha } (Omega )) with (alpha > 0) (where we are omitting the time dependence), it follows that the corresponding pressure p of a weak solution to the Euler equations belongs to the Hölder space (C^{0, alpha } (Omega )). We also prove that away from the boundary p has (C^{0,2alpha }) regularity. In order to prove these results we use a local parametrisation of the boundary and a very weak formulation of the boundary condition for the pressure of the weak solution, as was introduced in Bardos and Titi (Philos Trans R Soc A 380, 20210073, 2022), which is different than the commonly used boundary condition for classical solutions of the Euler equations. Moreover, we provide an explicit example illustrating the necessity of this new very weak formulation of the boundary condition for the pressure. Furthermore, we also provide a rigorous derivation of this new formulation of the boundary condition for weak solutions of the Euler equations. This result is of importance for the proof of the first half of the Onsager Conjecture, the sufficient conditions for energy conservation of weak solutions to the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations in bounded domains. In particular, the results in this paper remove the need for separate regularity assumptions on the pressure in the proof of the Onsager conjecture.

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引用次数: 0
The inviscid inflow-outflow problem via analyticity
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00205-025-02095-y
Igor Kukavica, Wojciech Ożański, Marco Sammartino

We consider the incompressible Euler equations on an analytic domain (Omega ) with a nonhomogeneous boundary condition (ucdot {textsf{n}} = {overline{u}}cdot {textsf{n}}) on (partial Omega ), where ({overline{u}}) is a given divergence-free analytic vector field. We establish the local well-posedness for u in analytic spaces without any compatibility conditions in all space dimensions. We also prove the global well-posedness in the 2D case if ({overline{u}}) decays in time sufficiently fast.

我们考虑分析域 (Omega )上的不可压缩欧拉方程,其中 ({overline{u}}) 是一个给定的无发散分析向量场。我们建立了u在解析空间中的局部好求性,在所有空间维度上不需要任何相容条件。如果 ({overline{u}})在时间上衰减得足够快,我们还证明了二维情况下的全局好求性。
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引用次数: 0
Time-Harmonic Maxwell’s Equations in Periodic Waveguides
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00205-025-02099-8
A. Kirsch, B. Schweizer

We study Maxwell’s equations with periodic coefficients in a closed waveguide. A functional analytic approach is used to formulate and to solve the radiation problem. Furthermore, we characterize the set of all bounded solutions to the homogeneous problem. The case of a compact perturbation of the medium is included, and the scattering problem and the limiting absorption principle are discussed.

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引用次数: 0
Stability and Large-Time Behavior on 3D Incompressible MHD Equations with Partial Dissipation Near a Background Magnetic Field
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00205-025-02100-4
Hongxia Lin, Jiahong Wu, Yi Zhu

Physical experiments and numerical simulations have observed a remarkable stabilizing phenomenon: a background magnetic field stabilizes and dampens electrically conducting fluids. This paper intends to establish this phenomenon as a mathematically rigorous fact on a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system with anisotropic dissipation in (mathbb R^3). The velocity equation in this system is the 3D Navier–Stokes equation with dissipation only in the (x_1)-direction, while the magnetic field obeys the induction equation with magnetic diffusion in two horizontal directions. We establish that any perturbation near the background magnetic field (0, 1, 0) is globally stable in the Sobolev setting (H^3({mathbb {R}}^3)). In addition, explicit decay rates in (H^2({mathbb {R}}^3)) are also obtained. For when there is no presence of a magnetic field, the 3D anisotropic Navier–Stokes equation is not well understood and the small data global well-posedness in (mathbb R^3) remains an intriguing open problem. This paper reveals the mechanism of how the magnetic field generates enhanced dissipation and helps to stabilize the fluid.

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引用次数: 0
On Self-Similar Converging Shock Waves
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00205-025-02096-x
Juhi Jang, Jiaqi Liu, Matthew Schrecker

In this paper, we rigorously prove the existence of self-similar converging shock wave solutions for the non-isentropic Euler equations for (gamma in (1,3]). These solutions are analytic away from the shock interface before collapse, and the shock wave reaches the origin at the time of collapse. The region behind the shock undergoes a sonic degeneracy, which causes numerous difficulties for smoothness of the flow and the analytic construction of the solution. The proof is based on continuity arguments, nonlinear invariances, and barrier functions.

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引用次数: 0
Hydrodynamic Limit of Multiscale Viscoelastic Models for Rigid Particle Suspensions
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00205-025-02092-1
Mitia Duerinckx, Lucas Ertzbischoff, Alexandre Girodroux-Lavigne, Richard M. Höfer

We study the multiscale viscoelastic Doi model for suspensions of Brownian rigid rod-like particles, as well as its generalization by Saintillan and Shelley for self-propelled particles. We consider the regime of a small Weissenberg number, which corresponds to a fast rotational diffusion compared to the fluid velocity gradient, and we analyze the resulting hydrodynamic approximation. More precisely, we show the asymptotic validity of macroscopic nonlinear viscoelastic models, in form of so-called ordered fluid models, as an expansion in the Weissenberg number. The result holds for zero Reynolds number in 3D and for arbitrary Reynolds number in 2D. Along the way, we establish several new well-posedness and regularity results for nonlinear fluid models, which may be of independent interest.

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引用次数: 0
The Least Action Admissibility Principle
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00205-025-02094-z
H. Gimperlein, M. Grinfeld, R. J. Knops, M. Slemrod

This paper provides a new admissibility criterion for choosing physically relevant weak solutions of the equations of Lagrangian and continuum mechanics when non-uniqueness of solutions to the initial value problem occurs. The criterion is motivated by the classical least action principle but is now applied to initial value problems which exhibit non-unique solutions. Examples are provided for Lagrangian mechanics and the Euler equations of barotropic fluid mechanics. In particular, we show that the least action admissibility principle prefers the classical two shock solution to the Riemann initial value problem to certain solutions generated by convex integration. On the other hand, Dafermos’s entropy criterion prefers convex integration solutions to the two shock solutions. Furthermore, when the pressure is given by (p(rho )=rho ^2), we show that the two shock solution is always preferred whenever the convex integration solutions are defined for the same initial data.

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引用次数: 0
Conservation Laws for p-Harmonic Systems with Antisymmetric Potentials and Applications
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00205-025-02085-0
Francesca Da Lio, Tristan Rivière

We prove that p-harmonic systems with antisymmetric potentials of the form

$$begin{aligned} -,text{ div }left( (1+|nabla u|^2)^{frac{p}{2}-1},nabla uright) =(1+|nabla u|^2)^{frac{p}{2}-1},Omega cdot nabla u, end{aligned}$$

((Omega ) is antisymmetric) can be written in divergence form as a conservation law

$$begin{aligned} -text{ div }left( (1+|nabla u|^2)^{frac{p}{2}-1},A,nabla uright) =nabla ^perp Bcdot nabla u. end{aligned}$$

This extends to the p-harmonic framework the original work of the second author for (p=2) (see Rivière in Invent Math 168(1):1–22, 2007). We give applications of the existence of this divergence structure in the analysis (prightarrow 2).

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引用次数: 0
BCS Critical Temperature on Half-Spaces
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-03-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00205-025-02088-x
Barbara Roos, Robert Seiringer

We study the BCS critical temperature on half-spaces in dimensions (d=1,2,3) with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. We prove that the critical temperature on a half-space is strictly higher than on (mathbb {R}^d), at least at weak coupling in (d=1,2) and weak coupling and small chemical potential in (d=3). Furthermore, we show that the relative shift in critical temperature vanishes in the weak coupling limit.

我们研究了在(d=1,2,3)维度的半空间上的BCS临界温度,它具有迪里希特或诺伊曼边界条件。我们证明,半空间上的临界温度严格高于(mathbb {R}^d)上的临界温度,至少在(d=1,2)的弱耦合以及(d=3)的弱耦合和小化学势下是如此。此外,我们还证明临界温度的相对移动在弱耦合极限下消失了。
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引用次数: 0
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