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The DeuteroNoise dataset: An open, calibrated, multi-basin resource for vessel noise and natural soundscapes in European coastal waters deuteronise数据集:欧洲沿海水域船舶噪声和自然声景观的开放、校准、多流域资源
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2026-03-15 Epub Date: 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111239
Ignasi Nou-Plana , Adrian Teaca , Giovanni Zambon , Rosa Ma Alsina-Pagès
Understanding underwater soundscapes is essential for assessing the impacts of maritime noise pollution on marine environments. Characterizing these soundscapes is crucial both for evaluating current noise impacts and for developing future mitigation strategies. Several datasets have been published focusing on the acoustic signatures of common vessel types; however, most remain restricted to a single location, are not fully open to the public, and lack scalable storage or dissemination tools. The DeuteroNoise Dataset addresses these gaps; an open-access corpus that pairs long-duration, calibrated hydrophone recordings with time-synchronised Automatic Identification System data to document coastal vessel noise and contrasting natural soundscapes at three European sites: the Catalan coast, the Venice Lagoon, and the western Black Sea. Six short-term fixed-station campaigns conducted since December 2023 have produced nearly 700 h of publicly available continuous audio with more than 11 h of labelled audio. Each recorded and identified event is correlated with the ship’s identity, position, and speed metadata; the dataset therefore spans cargo vessel traffic, workboats, leisure craft, and non-anthropogenic background sounds. Vessel types are categorized and linked to their acoustic signatures, facilitating analyses of soundscape dynamics and ecological impact. Built on PostgreSQL with a FastAPI backend, and served through an interactive web interface, the dataset offers a scalable platform for large-scale retrieval and exploration. By integrating calibrated, multi-basin recordings with vessel metadata in an openly accessible, scalable framework. The DeuteroNoise Dataset represents the first resource of its kind in Europe, enabling robust cross-regional comparisons, supporting the development of AI-based classification models, advancing ecological research on anthropogenic noise, and setting a new benchmark for underwater soundscape monitoring worldwide.
了解水下声景对于评估海洋噪声污染对海洋环境的影响至关重要。表征这些声景对于评估当前的噪音影响和制定未来的缓解策略至关重要。已经发布了几个数据集,重点关注常见船舶类型的声学特征;然而,大多数仍然局限于单个位置,不完全向公众开放,缺乏可扩展的存储或传播工具。deuteronise数据集解决了这些差距;一个开放获取的语料库,将长时间校准的水听器录音与时间同步的自动识别系统数据配对,以记录沿海船只噪音和三个欧洲地点的对比自然声景:加泰罗尼亚海岸,威尼斯泻湖和黑海西部。自2023年12月以来开展的六次短期固定电台活动产生了近700小时的公开连续音频,其中超过11小时的标记音频。每个记录和识别的事件都与船舶的身份、位置和速度元数据相关;因此,数据集涵盖了货船交通、工作船、休闲船和非人为背景声音。船舶类型被分类并与它们的声学特征联系起来,便于分析声景动态和生态影响。该数据集建立在PostgreSQL的FastAPI后端,并通过交互式web界面提供服务,为大规模检索和探索提供了一个可扩展的平台。通过将校准的多盆地记录与船舶元数据集成在一个开放访问、可扩展的框架中。DeuteroNoise数据集是欧洲首个此类资源,实现了强大的跨区域比较,支持基于人工智能的分类模型的开发,推进了人为噪声的生态研究,并为全球水下声景监测设定了新的基准。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptual evaluation of an auralization model for pulse width modulation noise 脉宽调制噪声听觉化模型的感性评价
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2026-03-15 Epub Date: 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111235
Salomé Wanty , Etienne Parizet , Nicolas Totaro , Martin Glesser
Electric motors have become a part of our daily lives, making the question of their noise essential for our acoustic comfort. The sound they emit is often described as tonal or whistling due to the presence of many harmonics, one source of which is a power supply technique called pulse width modulation (PWM). During the design process, auralization models can be used to evaluate the effect of PWM harmonics on sound quality. Engineering-grade models, which are based on simplifying assumptions, are used in the early stages of design when little input data is available. With these models, a direct perceptual comparison between measured and simulated sounds would inevitably reveal significant differences. However, if the model can reliably predict the perceptual sound space, it can be a valuable tool for assessing sound quality. This paper presents a methodology to evaluate the capability of a simplified engineering model to simulate the main attributes of PWM noise. To this end, the authors implemented an auralization model to synthesize the noise emitted by an electric motor from its supply signals. Some sound stimuli were collected from measurements and simulations to conduct a perceptual experiment. The measured and simulated sounds were evaluated separately within two sets of stimuli. The experiment included similarity and pleasantness evaluations. Comparing the results obtained by Individual Difference Scaling (INDSCAL) showed great coherence between the two sound sets, suggesting that the simulated stimuli were evaluated similarly to the measured stimuli. Pleasantness ratings yielded the same result. Therefore, the auralization model appears to reliably reproduce the main sound dimensions underlying the perception of PWM noise.
电动机已经成为我们日常生活的一部分,因此电动机的噪音问题对我们的声学舒适性至关重要。由于存在许多谐波,它们发出的声音通常被描述为音调或口哨,其中一个来源是一种称为脉宽调制(PWM)的电源技术。在设计过程中,听觉化模型可以用来评估PWM谐波对音质的影响。工程级模型基于简化的假设,用于设计的早期阶段,当时可用的输入数据很少。有了这些模型,测量和模拟声音之间的直接感知比较将不可避免地揭示显着差异。然而,如果该模型能够可靠地预测感知声音空间,则可以成为评估声音质量的有价值的工具。本文提出了一种评估简化工程模型模拟PWM噪声主要属性的能力的方法。为此,作者实现了一个听觉化模型,从电动机的供电信号中合成电动机发出的噪声。从测量和模拟中收集一些声音刺激来进行感知实验。测量和模拟的声音分别在两组刺激下进行评估。实验包括相似性和愉悦性评估。比较个体差异标度(INDSCAL)得到的结果显示,两个声音集之间具有很强的一致性,这表明模拟刺激的评估与测量刺激的评估相似。愉快度评级也得出了同样的结果。因此,耳化模型似乎可靠地再现了PWM噪声感知的主要声音维度。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation on the acoustic interaction between over-the-stator liner and stator blade row 过静叶衬板与静叶排间声学相互作用研究
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2026-03-15 Epub Date: 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111232
Chuanyang Liu , Xiaoyu Wang , Guangyu Zhang , Zhiliang Hong , Xiaofeng Sun
To investigate the noise reduction characteristics of a liner located at the blade tip on incident sound waves, this study combines experimental and numerical methods to explore the acoustic interaction mechanism between incident sound waves, the over-the-stator liner (OTSL), and the blade row under flow-free conditions. Experimental comparisons among the OTSL (with blade row), the liner only (no blade row), and the blade row only (with a hard wall casing) configurations reveal that the blade row significantly affects the liner’s noise reduction performance, and the OTSL exhibits effective sound absorption for both transmitted and scattered sound waves. Overall, the noise reduction effectiveness of the OTSL is superior to that of the liner only. Numerical analyses of acoustic particle velocity on the liner surface and pressure fluctuations on the blade surface confirm that the interaction between the OTSL and the blade row influences the liner’s dissipative characteristics and the blade row’s scattering behavior. Further investigations indicate that this interaction is correlated with the sound wave propagation direction, frequency, blade angle, and the sound absorption performance of the liner itself.
为了研究叶顶衬板对入射声波的降噪特性,本研究采用实验和数值相结合的方法,探讨了在无流动条件下,入射声波、过静叶衬板(OTSL)和叶片排之间的声学相互作用机制。实验对比结果表明,叶片排对衬垫的降噪效果有显著影响,对透射声和散射声都有较好的吸声效果。总体而言,OTSL的降噪效果优于仅使用衬垫。通过对声粒子速度和叶片表面压力波动的数值分析,证实了OTSL与叶片排的相互作用影响了衬里的耗散特性和叶片排的散射行为。进一步的研究表明,这种相互作用与声波的传播方向、频率、叶片角度和衬垫本身的吸声性能有关。
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引用次数: 0
Amplitude modulation of scattered acoustic waves by ULF oscillatory flow produced by submerged bodies: An experimental study 水下超低频振荡流对散射声波调幅的实验研究
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2026-03-15 Epub Date: 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111223
Ruixin Nie , Kaiqi Zhao , Bin Wang , Jun Fan , Yehao Shi
Sound waves propagating through media with local fluctuations experience phase and amplitude perturbations that carry valuable information about the medium. This principle offers potential for indirectly detecting moving submerged objects, as flow-induced acoustic modulations can reveal their motion characteristics. This study experimentally investigates the Amplitude Modulation (AM) of acoustic waves induced by Ultra-Low-Frequency (ULF) oscillatory flows generated by moving submerged bodies. Controlled tank experiments were conducted to examine the influence of oscillation amplitude, frequency, and movement pattern on single-frequency acoustic signals. Experimental results confirmed the occurrence of AM, with the acoustic signal acting as the carrier and the oscillatory flow as the modulation signal. It was observed that the modulation depth systematically increases with higher oscillation amplitudes and frequencies, demonstrating the pronounced influence of oscillatory flows on acoustic wave propagation. To gain deeper insights into the modulation mechanism, a theoretical framework based on the adiabatic normal mode approximation and perturbation methods was developed to interpret the observed phenomena, treating flow-induced sound speed variations as the primary mechanism for the observed modulation. The agreement between theoretical predictions and experimental observations supports the model’s ability to predict modulation characteristics based on hydrodynamic parameters. This study suggests the potential of using flow-induced acoustic modulations from moving objects as an indirect detection method, providing a foundation for future applications in underwater target detection and tracking.
声波在有局部波动的介质中传播时,会经历相位和振幅的扰动,这些扰动携带着有关介质的宝贵信息。这一原理为间接探测移动的水下物体提供了可能,因为流诱导的声学调制可以揭示它们的运动特性。本文通过实验研究了水下运动体产生的超低频振荡流对声波的调幅效应。通过控制槽实验,研究了振荡幅度、频率和运动方式对单频声信号的影响。实验结果证实了调幅的存在,以声信号作为载体,振荡流作为调制信号。观察到,随着振荡幅度和频率的增加,调制深度有系统地增加,表明振荡流对声波传播的显著影响。为了更深入地了解调制机制,建立了一个基于绝热法模近似和微扰方法的理论框架来解释观察到的现象,将流动引起的声速变化视为观察到的调制的主要机制。理论预测和实验观测之间的一致性支持了该模型预测基于水动力参数的调制特性的能力。本研究提出了利用运动物体的流诱导声调制作为一种间接检测方法的潜力,为未来在水下目标检测和跟踪中的应用奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
A simplified active noise control system with remote microphone technique based on blind source separation 一种基于盲源分离的简化的远程传声器主动噪声控制系统
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2026-03-15 Epub Date: 2026-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111221
Tian Zhang, Ning Han, Zhehua Duan
Remote microphone technique is designed to solve the problem of physical microphones being inconvenient to install in a zone of quiet requiring noise attenuation. However, a typical remote microphone technique based system necessitates a sufficient number of monitoring microphones, generally no fewer than the number of noise sources, to ensure optimal noise reduction performance. Such requirements may lead to increased equipment costs and significant computational demands. In this paper, we develop a methodological approach to simplify the system based on blind source separation and remote microphone technique, aiming to reduce the number of microphones within the system. The main approach operates in three steps. First, the correlation of the sound field is analyzed to determine the microphone configuration. Second, the observation filter is modeled with monitoring microphone signals de-correlated by the blind source separation method. Third, the virtual signal estimated using the observation filter is employed in the active noise control system. Experimental results verify the superiority of the proposed algorithm in computational complexity. Furthermore, results also show that under various noise conditions, the proposed algorithm can achieve similar noise reduction performance as traditional systems while reducing the number of microphones required.
远程麦克风技术是为了解决物理麦克风不方便安装在需要消噪的安静区域的问题而设计的。然而,一个典型的基于远程麦克风技术的系统需要足够数量的监控麦克风,通常不少于噪声源的数量,以确保最佳的降噪性能。这样的要求可能会导致设备成本的增加和大量的计算需求。本文提出了一种基于盲源分离和远程传声器技术的系统简化方法,旨在减少系统内传声器的数量。主要的方法分为三个步骤。首先,分析声场的相关性,确定传声器的配置。其次,采用盲源分离法对监测麦克风信号进行去相关处理,建立观测滤波器模型;第三,将观测滤波器估计出的虚信号应用于有源噪声控制系统。实验结果验证了该算法在计算复杂度上的优越性。此外,研究结果还表明,在各种噪声条件下,该算法在减少所需麦克风数量的同时,可以达到与传统系统相似的降噪性能。
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引用次数: 0
Proactive blockage detection in sewer pipes using paired acoustic sensors: An experimental study 基于配对声传感器的污水管道堵塞主动检测实验研究
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2026-03-15 Epub Date: 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111244
Thi Hai Duong Ninh, Wei Zeng, Martin Francis Lambert, Nhu Cuong Do, Chengcheng Yin
Sewer overflows due to blockages are significant challenges for water utilities worldwide, as these events pose substantial risks of disruption and contamination to society, the economy, and the environment. Accurately detecting blockages in sewer systems is essential to mitigate such incidents. This paper investigates the use of paired acoustic sensors in combination with a paired-impulse response function (paired-IRF) technique to detect, locate, and estimate sewer blockages, helping to prevent sewer overflow risks. Laboratory tests were conducted on both clean and blocked pipes with varying blockage types and severities. The acoustic responses of these pipes were analysed to distinguish between unobstructed and obstructed conditions. The paired IRF extracted was then applied to identify blockage locations and estimate blockage sizes. The presence of paired spikes in the paired-IRF trace serves as clear evidence of blockages within the tested sewer pipe, including those caused by tree root and solid materials. The technique accurately identified both the location and size of blockages, showing strong agreement with actual conditions observed during experiments. These findings express that the acoustic-based paired-IRF approach is a reliable method for blockage detection in sewer systems, enabling water utilities to take informed and timely actions before issues lead to environmental or public health impacts.
下水道堵塞导致的溢流是全球水务公司面临的重大挑战,因为这些事件对社会、经济和环境构成了巨大的破坏和污染风险。准确检测下水道系统堵塞对于减轻此类事故至关重要。本文研究了配对声学传感器与配对脉冲响应函数(配对irf)技术相结合的使用,以检测、定位和估计下水道堵塞,有助于防止下水道溢流风险。对不同堵塞类型和严重程度的清洁和堵塞管道进行了实验室测试。对这些管道的声学响应进行了分析,以区分无阻塞和有阻塞的情况。然后将提取的配对IRF用于识别堵塞位置和估计堵塞大小。配对irf轨迹中成对尖峰的存在是测试下水道管道堵塞的明确证据,包括树根和固体材料引起的堵塞。该技术准确地识别了堵塞的位置和大小,与实验中观察到的实际情况非常吻合。这些发现表明,基于声学的配对irf方法是一种可靠的下水道系统堵塞检测方法,使水务公司能够在问题导致环境或公共健康影响之前采取明智和及时的行动。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial correlation of non-uniform seafloor vibrations under a marine isotropic noise field 海洋各向同性噪声场下非均匀海底振动的空间相关性
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2026-03-15 Epub Date: 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111236
Bowen Dong, Haifeng Zhang, Fengyuan Yang
This paper addresses the spatial correlation modeling of seafloor sediment–water interface vibrations within an isotropic noise field. The novelty of this work lies in revealing the role of non-uniform waves in shaping the spatial correlation of interface vibrations, establishing a theoretical framework for the biphasic half-space interface under isotropic noise, and deriving integral expressions for the auto- and cross-correlations of interface vibrations. The correlation behavior of sediment–water interface vibrations is analyzed, considering various influencing factors, including the properties of the sediment layer and the noise frequency. The study demonstrates that non-uniform waves at the interface significantly influence the spatial cross-correlation of vibrations. These waves induce spatial correlation among the originally uncorrelated tri-axial vibrations of the sediment–water interface.
本文研究了各向同性噪声场下海底沉积物-水界面振动的空间相关模型。本工作的新颖之处在于揭示了非均匀波在形成界面振动空间相关性中的作用,建立了各向同性噪声下双相半空间界面的理论框架,并推导了界面振动的自相关和互相关的积分表达式。分析了沉积物-水界面振动的相关行为,考虑了各种影响因素,包括沉积物层的性质和噪声频率。研究表明,界面处的非均匀波对振动的空间相互关系有显著影响。这些波引起了原本不相关的沉积物-水界面三轴振动之间的空间相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Three-dimensional microphone array for the reconstruction of compact dipole aeroacoustic sources with spatially varying orientation 三维传声器阵列用于空间变化取向的紧凑偶极子气动声源的重建
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2026-03-15 Epub Date: 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111243
Louise Chiocchetti , David Marx , Vincent Valeau , François Ollivier , Régis Marchiano
This work investigates, using a microphone array, the localization of aeroacoustic sources resulting from the interaction of a flow with rods. In similar investigations in the literature, arrays often have a planar geometry and the spatial region in which acoustic sources are searched is a plane parallel to that of the array. However, the sources are not always distributed in such a plane. Moreover, aeroacoustic sources resulting from flow-obstacle interaction are often dipoles, and for some complex geometries, the dipoles’ orientation can vary in space, such as for curved obstacles or arrangements of rods with different orientations. In order to identify such dipoles, this work uses a three-dimensional array composed of four flat arrays, forming a tunnel of 1024 microphones around the open vein of an anechoic wind tunnel. Microphone signals are processed by an inverse beamforming technique to identify equivalent dipole sources producing the measured sound field at the array, using classical Tikhonov regularization. Taking advantage of the acoustic compactness of the cross-section of the rods located in the flow, the dipoles are sought along the axis of the rods, with a spacing of the order of the vortex shedding coherence length. The technique does not require any prior assumption on dipole orientation. Results from simulated or experimental data are presented to assess the effectiveness of the method, in the cases of a rectilinear rod and a bent rod forming a ring.
本研究使用麦克风阵列研究了由气流与杆的相互作用引起的气动声源的定位。在文献中的类似研究中,阵列通常具有平面几何形状,声源搜索的空间区域与阵列平行。然而,源并不总是分布在这样一个平面上。此外,由流动障碍相互作用产生的气动声源通常是偶极子,对于一些复杂的几何形状,偶极子的方向在空间上可以变化,例如弯曲的障碍物或具有不同方向的棒的排列。为了识别这样的偶极子,这项工作使用了一个由四个平面阵列组成的三维阵列,在消声风洞的开放静脉周围形成了一个由1024个麦克风组成的隧道。利用经典的吉洪诺夫正则化技术,对麦克风信号进行反向波束形成处理,以识别阵列上产生测量声场的等效偶极子源。利用位于流动中的棒的横截面的声学致密性,沿着棒的轴线寻找偶极子,其间距为旋涡脱落相干长度的数量级。该技术不需要对偶极子取向作任何预先假设。结果从模拟或实验数据提出,以评估该方法的有效性,在直线杆和弯曲杆形成一个环的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
An empirical diffusion coefficient function for the acoustic diffusion equation model in long rooms 长室声扩散方程模型的经验扩散系数函数
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2026-03-15 Epub Date: 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111234
Ilaria Fichera, Cédric Van hoorickx, Maarten Hornikx
In the diffusion equation model, the diffusion coefficient quantifies the relationship between the sound intensity and the gradient of the sound energy density. It is a crucial factor that affects the diffusion equation model, mostly for non-proportionate rooms. Previous work has indicated that this parameter varies spatially based on the rooms’ dimensions, the absorption coefficient, and the distance between source and receiver positions. In this paper, the spatially dependent diffusion coefficient is obtained by optimizing a distance-dependent function for the diffusion coefficient using reference results obtained from the radiosity method. The estimated diffusion coefficient inside long rooms is also shown to depend on the source position. The empirical function for the diffusion coefficient for long rooms is established as a quadratic polynomial function and is applicable for elongated rooms with a constant absorption coefficient lower than 0.3 and a minimum cross section of 4 m2.
在扩散方程模型中,扩散系数量化了声强与声能密度梯度之间的关系。它是影响扩散方程模型的一个关键因素,尤其是对于非比例房间。先前的研究表明,该参数在空间上的变化取决于房间的尺寸、吸收系数以及源和接收器位置之间的距离。本文利用辐射度法得到的参考结果,通过优化扩散系数的距离相关函数,得到空间相关的扩散系数。估计的扩散系数在长房间也显示依赖于源的位置。建立长房间扩散系数的经验函数为二次多项式函数,适用于吸收系数恒定小于0.3、最小截面为4 m2的细长房间。
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引用次数: 0
A ventilated silencer based on rainbow trapping structure for broadband noise attenuation 一种基于彩虹俘获结构的宽带降噪通风消声器
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2026-03-15 Epub Date: 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111240
Yunwei Chen , Xiaomei Xu , Kangfan Yu , Qidi Fu , Xiaofei Du , Jianrun Zhang
Fan noise propagating within ducts is typically broadband in nature. Conventional silencers often fail to achieve effective broadband noise insulation, presenting a persistent challenge in engineering applications. The rainbow trapping effect offers an innovative solution to this problem. This paper proposes a ventilated silencer based on the rainbow trapping effect, which provides broadband capability of noise attenuation without altering the duct inner diameter. The original rainbow trapping structure is transformed into a fan shaped configuration, mounted by circular arrays and filled with porous materials to form a silencer suitable for duct applications. To analyze the performance of this silencer, a comprehensive finite element model is developed, which is validated through impedance tube experiments. The results reveal that sound waves with different frequencies could be captured by branch cavities with varying depths, and the acoustic energy will be subsequently dissipated by the filled porous materials. Both impedance tube experimental and simulation results demonstrate the broadband performance of the proposed silencer, specifically achieving a sound transmission loss exceeding 10 dB above 257 Hz, representing 90% acoustic energy insulation. Fan tests demonstrated that the average overall sound pressure level is reduced by 4.8 dB after installing the silencer. Parametric analysis indicates that this silencer can achieve excellent broadband performance without requiring complicated design and manufacturing processes. This work presents a promising approach for duct and fan noise control applications.
在管道内传播的风扇噪声本质上是典型的宽带噪声。传统的消声器往往不能实现有效的宽带噪声隔离,这在工程应用中提出了一个持续的挑战。彩虹诱捕效应为这个问题提供了一个创新的解决方案。本文提出了一种基于彩虹诱捕效应的通风消声器,在不改变管道内径的情况下提供宽带降噪能力。原来的彩虹诱捕结构被改造成扇形结构,由圆形阵列安装,并填充多孔材料,形成适合管道应用的消声器。为了分析该消声器的性能,建立了综合有限元模型,并通过阻抗管实验进行了验证。结果表明,不同深度的分支腔可以捕获不同频率的声波,而声波能量随后会被填充的多孔材料耗散。阻抗管实验和仿真结果均证明了所提出的消声器的宽带性能,特别是在257 Hz以上的声音传输损失超过10 dB,代表90%的声能绝缘。风扇测试表明,安装消声器后,平均总声压级降低了4.8 dB。参数分析表明,该消声器无需复杂的设计和制造工艺,即可获得优异的宽带性能。这项工作为风管和风机噪声控制应用提供了一种有前途的方法。
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引用次数: 0
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