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Experience of 4 Cases of Treatment of Gynecomastia from Dialectical Analysis of Liver and Kidney 从肝肾辨证论治男性乳房发育症4例体会
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32629/ajn.v2i2.382
Xiaohua Liu, G. Bai
The author adopts the method of syndrome differentiation and treatment in Chinese medicine based on the treatment of 4 cases of gynecomastia from dialectical analysis of liver and kidney. The report is as follows.
笔者通过对4例男性乳房发育症的辨证论治,从肝肾辨证分析入手,采用中医辨证论治的方法。报告内容如下。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation and Analysis of the Satisfaction Degree of the Intelligent Outpatient Clinic of Tianjin 3A Grade Hospitals Based on the KANO Model 基于KANO模型的天津市三甲医院智能门诊满意度评价分析
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32629/ajn.v2i2.419
Fanyu Zhao, Yawen Xiao, Xue Feng, Chang Liu, He Jiang
Objective — Based on the Kano model, we investigated the outpatients' satisfactions with the functions of the intelligent outpatient clinic of 3A Grade hospital in Tianjin, to improve the function of the intelligent outpatient clinic. Methods — Based on the Kano model, a questionnaire was designed to investigate the satisfaction and expectation of Tianjin outpatients with the use of intelligent outpatient clinic. A survey was conducted on 384 outpatients to determine the functions of the intelligent outpatient clinic. Results — Among the 14 intelligent outpatient service, 11 (79%) are attractive quality, 3 (21%) are one-dimensional quality, and there are no must-be quality. In the quadrant diagram, there are 3 requirements in the dominant area and 11 requirements in the retention area. There are three high satisfying attributes: convenience of multifunctional payment method, convenience of reservation registration and security of multiple payment methods. There is an unsatisfying function: the information pushed by WeChat platform. Conclusion — The intelligent outpatient clinic function has been satisfied by most patients, but it hasn’t been fully popularized. It is necessary to improve the payment security, the order waiting and other attractive quality, to optimize the medical experience of the intelligent clinic and improve patients' satisfaction.
目的——基于Kano模型,调查天津市三甲医院智能门诊门诊患者对智能门诊功能的满意度,以完善智能门诊功能。方法:基于Kano模型,设计问卷调查天津市门诊患者对智能门诊的满意度和期望值。通过对384名门诊患者的调查,确定智能门诊的功能。结果- 14个智能门诊中,有11个(79%)为吸引质量,3个(21%)为一维质量,不存在必须的质量。在象限图中,主导区域有3个需求,保留区域有11个需求。有三个高满意度的属性:多功能支付方式的便捷性、预订登记的便捷性和多种支付方式的安全性。有一个功能不尽如人意:微信平台推送的信息。结论-智能门诊门诊功能得到了大部分患者的满意,但尚未得到全面推广。需要提高支付安全、订单等待等有吸引力的品质,优化智能诊所的医疗体验,提高患者满意度。
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引用次数: 1
Mar - May 2021 2021年3月- 5月
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37464/2020.382
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引用次数: 0
“A protracted struggle” – A qualitative blog study of endometriosis healthcare experiences in Sweden “一场旷日持久的斗争”——瑞典子宫内膜异位症医疗保健经验的定性博客研究
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.37464/2020.374.75
H. Grundström, Hanna Danell, E. Sköld, Siw Alehagen
Background: Endometriosis is a chronic gynaecological disease that often has a negative effect on mental, physical, sexual and social health, resulting in lower quality of life. Endometriosis healthcare experiences have typically been described in terms of normalisation, trivialisation and a lack of knowledge from healthcare professionals. These experiences are often reported via individual interviews or focus group interviews. Studying internet blogs may contribute additional information that might not be disclosed during interviews. Therefore, observing and analysing content from blog posts may present an opportunity to gain additional understanding of how healthcare encounters can be experienced by individuals with endometriosis.
背景:子宫内膜异位症是一种慢性妇科疾病,经常对精神、身体、性和社会健康产生负面影响,导致生活质量下降。子宫内膜异位症的医疗保健经验通常被描述为正常化,琐细化和缺乏医疗保健专业人员的知识。这些经历通常是通过个人访谈或焦点小组访谈来报道的。研究互联网博客可能会提供额外的信息,这些信息可能不会在采访中透露。因此,观察和分析博客文章的内容可能提供了一个机会,以获得对子宫内膜异位症患者如何经历医疗保健的额外理解。
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引用次数: 6
The importance and value of reporting guidance for scoping reviews: A rehabilitation science example 报告指南对范围审查的重要性和价值:一个康复科学的例子
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.37464/2020.374.148
E. Miller, H. Colquhoun
Objective: Scoping reviews use a systematic approach to synthesize a body of knowledge. The use of scoping review methodology is increasingly common. Despite recommendations to guide the conduct of scoping reviews, inconsistencies exist with regards to their methodology and reporting. In this case-study, we reflect on our experience using the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMAScR): Checklist and Explanation to improve reporting for a scoping review we initially conducted prior to the release of the PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines. Study Design and Methods: We evaluated the scoping review against 22 criteria included in the PRISMA-ScR. For each criterion, we provided a rating representing the degree to which we felt the scoping review met the individual criterion in the PRISMAScR. We also provided comments to substantiate our ratings, along with recommended revisions for the scoping review and considerations for future scoping reviews. Results: We identified a number of strengths in the initial reporting of our scoping review , as well as opportunities for improvement. The most substantial areas for improvement included the protocol registration, data items and data charting process. Based on our evaluation, we made revisions to the scoping review manuscript to improve our reporting. Conclusion: Our evaluation helps to highlight the value of using reporting guidelines to improve reporting of scoping reviews, while also exposing several challenges. In future, we recommend consulting the guidelines during the initial preparation of the scoping review manuscript rather than retrospectively. What is already known about the topic? • The use of scoping review methodology is becoming increasingly common. • While recommendations to guide the conduct of scoping reviews have been published, inconsistencies exist in both scoping review methodology and reporting. What this paper adds: • Despite some challenges, we found the PRISMAScR to be an effective tool to guide a structured reflection on our scoping review reporting. • We encourage authors completing scoping reviews to make use of the PRISMA-ScR to guide their own scoping review reporting.
目的:范围审查使用系统的方法来综合知识体系。范围审查方法的使用越来越普遍。尽管建议指导范围审查的进行,但在方法和报告方面存在不一致之处。在这个案例研究中,我们反思了我们使用PRISMA范围审查扩展(PRISMAScR)的经验:清单和解释,以改进我们在PRISMA- scr报告指南发布之前最初进行的范围审查的报告。研究设计和方法:我们根据PRISMA-ScR纳入的22项标准评估了范围审查。对于每个标准,我们提供了一个等级,表示我们认为范围审查满足PRISMAScR中单个标准的程度。我们还提供了评论来证实我们的评级,以及对范围审查的建议修订和对未来范围审查的考虑。结果:我们在范围审查的初始报告中确定了一些优势,以及改进的机会。需要改进的最主要领域包括议定书登记、数据项和数据制图过程。根据我们的评估,我们对范围审查手稿进行了修订,以改进我们的报告。结论:我们的评估有助于突出使用报告指南来改进范围审查报告的价值,同时也暴露了一些挑战。将来,我们建议在初步准备范围审稿时参考指南,而不是回顾性的。关于这个话题我们已经知道了什么?•范围审查方法的使用正变得越来越普遍。•虽然已经发表了指导范围审查的建议,但范围审查方法和报告都存在不一致之处。本文补充的内容:•尽管存在一些挑战,我们发现PRISMAScR是一个有效的工具,可以指导我们对范围审查报告进行结构化的反思。•我们鼓励完成范围审查的作者利用prism - scr来指导他们自己的范围审查报告。
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引用次数: 1
September - November 2020 2020年9月至11月
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.37464/2020.374
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引用次数: 0
Happy, Healthy, Ready – working with early childhood non-government organisations for developmental surveillance for vulnerable children 快乐、健康、准备——与幼儿非政府组织合作,对弱势儿童进行发育监测
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.37464/2020.374.277
K. Edwards, R. Fernandez, Tania Rimes, Lisa Stephenson, Rebecca Smith, Jane Son, Vanessa Sarkozy, Deborah Perkins, Valsamma Eapan, S. Woolfenden
Objective: This study sought to improve: (1) knowledge of child development among non-health child and family workers; and (2) identification and referral of children from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds at developmental risk, by partnering child health services with nongovernment early childhood education and family support services in two suburbs with high numbers of families from CALD backgrounds. Background: Children from CALD backgrounds have increased risk of developmental problems going undetected prior to school entry, thereby missing early intervention. Study design and methods: This was a quality improvement project. The model comprised: (1) co-locating a child and family health nurse CAFHN in a non-health setting or visits by early AUTHORS KAREN EDWARDS BA, Grad Dip Cont Ed, MBA1 RITIN FERNANDEZ PhD2 TANIA RIMES BSocSc(Psych), MA(Psych), GradDipPsychPrac(Org. Psych)3 LISA STEPHENSON BSocWork4 REBECCA SMITH BN, BSc, Grad Dip. Midwifery, Grad Cert. C&FH Nursing5 JANE SON MBBS, DipPaed, FRACP, MIPH6 VANESSA SARKOZY MHM, MPH, FRACP, MRCPCH, MBChB, MPH, MHM7 DEBORAH PERKINS MBBS, BSc, DipPaed, MPH7 VALSAMMA EAPEN MBBS, PhD, FRCPsych, FRANZCP7,8 SUE WOOLFENDEN MBBS, FRACP, MPH, PhD7,9 1 Counterpoint Consulting Pty Ltd, Glen Innes, NSW, Australia 2 School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia 3 South Eastern Sydney LHD, Sydney, NSW, Australia 4 South Eastern Sydney LHD, Caringbah, NSW, Australia 5 Child and Family Health Nursing, South Eastern Sydney LHD, Ramsgate, NSW, Australia 6 Kogarah Developmental Assessment Service, South Eastern Sydney LHD, Kogarah, NSW, Australia 7 Sydney Children’s Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia 8 School of Women and Children’s Health, University of New South Wales; South West Sydney (AUCS); Early Life Determinants of Health, Sydney Partnership for Health, Education, Research and Enterprise (SPHERE); Cooperative Research Centre for Autism (CRC); BestSTART-SW (Systems Transformation and Research Translation – South West Sydney) Academic Unit; ICAMHS, L1 MHC, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, NSW, Australia 9 Integrated Care and Department of Community Child Health, Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network; School of Public Health, the Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia CORRESPONDING AUTHOR KAREN EDWARDS Counterpoint Consulting Pty Ltd, PO Box 675, Glen Innes NSW 2370 Australia. Phone: +61 0401 863 805. Email: karen@counterpointconsulting.com.au Happy, Healthy, Ready – working with early childhood non-government organisations for developmental surveillance for vulnerable children
目的:本研究旨在提高:(1)非卫生儿童和家庭工作者对儿童发展的认识;以及(2)通过在两个有大量CALD背景家庭的郊区将儿童健康服务与非政府幼儿教育和家庭支持服务合作,识别和转介具有发展风险的文化和语言多样性背景的儿童。背景:来自CALD背景的儿童在入学前发育问题未被发现的风险增加,从而错过了早期干预。研究设计和方法:这是一个质量改进项目。该模型包括:(1)将儿童和家庭健康护士CAFHN安置在非健康环境中,或由早期作者KAREN EDWARDS BA、Grad Dip Cont Ed、MBA1 RITIN FERNANDEZ PhD2 TANIA RIMES BSocSc(Psych)、MA(Psyck)、GradDipPsychPrac(Org.Psych)3 LISA STEPHENSON BSocWork4 REBECA SMITH BN、BSc、Grad Dip访问。助产学,研究生证书C&FH Nursing5 JANE SON MBBS,DipPaed,FRACP,MIPH6 VANESSA SARKOZY MHM,MPH,FRACP、MRCPCH、MBChB,MPH、MHM7 DEBORAH PERKINS MBBS,理学学士,DipPaed,MPH7 VALSAMMA EAPEN MBBS、PhD、FRCPsych、FRANZCP7,8 SUE WOOLFENDEN MBBS、FRACP、MPH、PhD7,9 1 Counterpoint Consulting Pty Ltd,Glen Innes,NSW,Australia 2护理与助产学院,科学、医学与健康学院,在这种情况下,澳大利亚新南威尔士州卧龙岗大学3悉尼东南部LHD,悉尼,新南威尔士州,澳大利亚4悉尼东南部RHD,Caringbah,NSW,Australia 5儿童和家庭健康护理,悉尼东南部SLD,Ramsgate,NSW,澳大利亚新南威尔士大学妇女和儿童健康学院;悉尼西南部(AUCS);健康的早期生命决定因素,悉尼健康、教育、研究和企业伙伴关系(SPHERE);自闭症合作研究中心;BestSTART SW(悉尼西南部系统转型与研究翻译)学术单位;ICAMHS,L1 MHC,利物浦医院,新南威尔士州利物浦,澳大利亚9综合护理和社区儿童健康部,悉尼儿童医院网络;澳大利亚新南威尔士州悉尼大学医学与健康学院公共卫生学院通讯作者KAREN EDWARDS Counterpoint Consulting Pty Ltd,邮政信箱675,Glen Innes NSW 2370 Australia。电话:+61 0401 863 805。电子邮件:karen@counterpointconsulting.com.au快乐、健康、准备——与幼儿非政府组织合作,对弱势儿童进行发育监测
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引用次数: 3
Nursing student evaluations of the quality of mentoring support in individual, dual and group mentoring approach during clinical training: A prospective cohort study 护理学生对临床培训中个人、双导和小组指导方式下指导支持质量的评价:一项前瞻性队列研究
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.37464/2020.374.83
Ivana Gusar, Kristina Bačkov, Andrea Tokić, B. Dželalija, R. Lovrić
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引用次数: 9
Continuity of care for people with multimorbidity: the development of a model for a nurse-led care coordination service 多发病患者护理的连续性:护士主导的护理协调服务模式的开发
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.37464/2020.374.123
K. Davis, M. Eckert, A. Hutchinson, J. Harmon, G. Sharplin, S. Shakib, G. Caughey
Objective: To collaboratively develop a model of nurse-led care, within a multidisciplinary team and support continuity of care at the primary-secondary interface for people with multimorbidity. Background: Existing models of care are frequently based on a medical model, designed to manage a single disease condition, and thus pose a significant challenge to provide healthcare for people with multimorbidity. Particular design elements for models of care affecting the primary-secondary interface have been previously demonstrated, however, these have not been applied to the development of a nurse-led model of care for people with multimorbidity. Study design and methods: This paper, the first in a series of two, is part of a broader action research study and reports on the development of a model which will subsequently be assessed in terms of feasibility to provide a nurse-led care coordination service for people with multi-morbidity. This paper reports on the first action research cycle and methodology including a literature search, stakeholder engagement forums, validation workshop, team meetings, and professional engagement and validation. Results: Data from two stakeholder forums were sorted into 257 ‘structure, process and outcome’ statements and 86 goal related statements. These were cross referenced with design elements on models of care from the literature and finally aggregated into themes. The aggregated themes were then integrated into a model of care for a nurse–led care coordination service. The model consists of an overarching component, 4 domains and 6 operational areas with underpinning criteria. Conclusion: Through stakeholder consultation, consideration of the strengths of previous models and building blocks, a new nurse-led model of care that provides a pathway for transitional healthcare management at the primary -secondary interface has been developed. Inclusion of governance and culture within the model’s domains enables the approach to be pragmatic and adaptable, contributing to the potential for successful change management and model implementation in the clinical workplace. Further evaluation and refinement of the model is planned and will be reported on, in part 2 of this two-part series.Implications for research, policy, and practice: These findings provide direction for model implementation and further research required regarding nurse-led models of care. The supporting documents, systems, and processes reported, positions the model to support change and guide clinical practitioners and nursing management working at the primary-secondary healthcare interface. The future success of model implementation could provide evidence for health workforce policy and coordinated healthcare management.What is already known about this topic: Particular design elements for models of care affecting the primary-secondary interface have been previously demonstrated.Interventions delivered at the primary-secondary care interface, parti
目的:在一个多学科团队中合作开发一种护士主导的护理模式,并支持多发病患者在初级-次级界面的护理连续性。背景:现有的护理模式通常基于医疗模式,旨在管理单一疾病,因此为多发病患者提供医疗保健面临重大挑战。先前已经证明了影响主要-次要界面的护理模型的特定设计元素,然而,这些元素尚未应用于开发护士主导的多发病患者护理模型。研究设计和方法:这是两篇系列文章中的第一篇,是一项更广泛的行动研究的一部分,并报告了一种模型的开发,该模型随后将根据为多发病率人群提供护士主导的护理协调服务的可行性进行评估。本文报告了第一个行动研究周期和方法,包括文献检索、利益相关者参与论坛、验证研讨会、团队会议以及专业参与和验证。结果:来自两个利益相关者论坛的数据被分类为257份“结构、过程和结果”声明和86份与目标相关的声明。这些与文献中护理模型的设计元素交叉引用,最终聚合为主题。然后,将汇总的主题整合到护士主导的护理协调服务的护理模式中。该模型由一个总体组成部分、4个领域和6个具有基础标准的业务领域组成。结论:通过利益相关者咨询,考虑到以前模式和构建块的优势,开发了一种新的护士主导的护理模式,为初级-次级界面的过渡医疗管理提供了一条途径。将治理和文化纳入模型的领域,使该方法具有实用性和适应性,有助于在临床工作场所成功实施变革管理和模型。计划对该模型进行进一步评估和改进,并将在本系列分为两部分的第2部分中进行报告。对研究、政策和实践的启示:这些发现为模式的实施和护士主导的护理模式的进一步研究提供了方向。所报告的支持文件、系统和流程定位了该模型,以支持变革,并指导在初级和次级医疗保健界面工作的临床从业者和护理管理人员。模型实施的未来成功可以为卫生工作者政策和协调的医疗管理提供证据。关于这个主题已经知道的内容:影响主要-次要界面的护理模型的特定设计元素已经在之前进行了演示。在初级和次级护理界面提供的干预措施,特别是阶梯式护理和共享护理模式,对抑郁症的管理是有效的。已建立的模型设计元素和干预措施,以提高初级-次级界面护理的连续性,尚未应用于护士主导的慢性病护理模型,仍需要在研究环境中进行开发。本文补充道:一种新的以人为中心的护士主导的护理协调模式,医疗管理活动旨在支持和促进个人机构在医疗优化方面的发展。一个具有特定领域和标准的模型,有可能应用于一级和二级环境中护士主导的服务,适用于一系列患者。将治理和文化作为领域纳入模型,以实现初级和次级医疗保健接口之间的变革、模型实施和护理连续性的最佳可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Implications for bachelor of nursing programs when using student experience survey findings as an indicator of course quality 使用学生体验调查结果作为课程质量指标对护理学士课程的影响
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.37464/2020.374.97
M. Smith, L. Grealish, Saras Henderson
Objective: To discuss the implications of using student experience surveys to improve the quality of teaching and learning within bachelor of nursing programs in Australia. Background: Australia’s recent independent review of nursing education suggests that not all graduates are sufficiently prepared for their registered nurse role, indicating problems with program quality. Student experience surveys are widely used in course development processes. Discussion: A reliance on student experience survey findings for course development may contribute to course changes based on student satisfaction that place overall graduate capability at risk. Because student experience surveys have design limitations, satisfaction only partially aligns with learning and learning outcomes, and students’ subjective beliefs about self, nursing and learning potentially influence their survey responses, the exclusive use of student experience surveys in course development and teacher evaluations is contested. Conclusion: Using student experience survey findings as an indicator of course quality has unacknowledged implications for bachelor of nursing programs. Findings from student experience surveys should be situated within a context of other elements or factors when making curriculum decisions. Teacher and course evaluations based primarily on student satisfaction can have unintended consequences for course content, course delivery, student learning and learning outcomes and ultimately impact on the reputation of the university.
目的:探讨利用学生体验调查提高澳大利亚护理学士课程教学质量的意义。背景:澳大利亚最近对护理教育的独立审查表明,并非所有毕业生都为注册护士的角色做好了充分的准备,这表明课程质量存在问题。学生体验调查在课程开发过程中被广泛使用。讨论:课程开发中对学生体验调查结果的依赖可能会导致基于学生满意度的课程变更,从而使毕业生的整体能力处于危险之中。由于学生体验调查具有设计局限性,满意度仅部分与学习和学习成果相一致,学生对自我、护理和学习的主观信念可能会影响他们的调查反应,因此在课程开发和教师评估中单独使用学生体验调查存在争议。结论:使用学生体验调查结果作为课程质量的指标,对护理学士课程有未被承认的影响。在制定课程决定时,应将学生体验调查的结果置于其他要素或因素的背景中。主要基于学生满意度的教师和课程评估可能会对课程内容、课程交付、学生学习和学习成果产生意想不到的后果,并最终影响到大学的声誉。
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引用次数: 1
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Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing
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