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Morphological and Molecular Characterization Of Micromycetes Associated With Seeds of Selected Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) Varieties 棉花种子相关微真菌的形态与分子特征品种
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63531
A. Khatun, S. Shamsi, M. Bashar
A total of 14 varieties (CB1-CB14) of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seeds were collected from Cotton Research, Training and Seed multiplication Farm, Sreepur, Gazipur to detect and identify the seed borne fungi by morphological and molecular techniques. The sequence results obtained using the ITS1 and ITS4 primers were compared with NCBI GenBank and BOL database using BLAST analysis. In the present investigation, a total of 29 fungal isolates were morphologically identified from different varieties of cotton seeds, of which 19 fungal isolates were identified by molecular techniques. Among the isolated fungi, Aspergillus subramanianii, A. toxicarius, A. wentii, Penicillium aculeatum, P. citrinum, Rhizomucor sp. and Meyerozyma guilliermondii have been reported as new records for Bangladesh.Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 297-312, 2022 (December)
从加济浦尔Sreepur棉花研究、培训和种子增殖场采集棉花(Gossypium hirsutum L.) 14个品种(CB1-CB14)种子,采用形态学和分子技术对其种传真菌进行了检测和鉴定。利用ITS1和ITS4引物获得的序列结果与NCBI GenBank和BOL数据库进行BLAST分析比较。本研究共从不同品种棉花种子中鉴定出29株真菌分离株,其中分子技术鉴定出19株。在分离到的真菌中,subramanianaspergillus、A. toxicarius、A. wentii、acleatum青霉菌、P. citriinum、Rhizomucor sp.和Meyerozyma guilliermondii已被报道为孟加拉国的新记录。植物分类单元。29(2):297-312,2022 (12)
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引用次数: 1
Floristic Composition and Biological Spectrum of The Bogdkhan Mountain, Mongolia 蒙古博格汗山植物区系组成及生物光谱
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63528
Badamtsetseg Bazarragchaa, Gantuya Batdelger, Monkhjin Batkhuu, Agiimaa Janchiv, Sang Myong Lee, Hyoun-Sook Kim, S. Yang, W. Peak, Dong Hee Kim, Joongku Lee
The Bogdkhan mountain of Mongolia is strictly protected and possesses a unique ecosystem, because of its location in the transitional zone of Siberian taiga and the Asian steppe. Floristic composition and the biological spectrum of the Bogdkhan Mountain were studied during July 2019 to September 2020. A total of 522 vascular plants were recorded belonging to 249 genera and 63 families. Asteraceae was found to be the most dominant family (13.22%; 33 genera and 69 taxa) followed by Poaceae (8.43%; 21 genera and 44). The classified life-form spectra of all the species recorded from the study area revealed the predominance of hemicryptophytes (63.03%) followed by geophytes (11.30%), therophytes (10.34%), phanerophytes (9.58%), chamaephytes (5.36%), and hydrophytes (0.38%). The notable changes found in the biological spectrum, which are chamaephytes from 12 to 5.36%, geophytes from 8 to 11.30% and therophytes from 8 to 10.34%. Variaty of reasons might cause change the life form, such as climate change, anthropogenic impacts, etc. Hemicryptophytes and chamaephytes dominate the flora of the mountain due to the cold mountain niche. The floristic diversity of this mountain tends to decline further videnced from the observed lesser divergence values of geophytes and therophytes. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 241-268, 2022 (December)
蒙古国的博格汗山位于西伯利亚针叶林和亚洲大草原的过渡地带,受到严格的保护,拥有独特的生态系统。对2019年7月至2020年9月博格汗山植物区系组成和生物光谱进行了研究。共记录维管植物522株,隶属于63科249属。菊科为优势科(13.22%);33属69分类群),其次是禾科(8.43%);21属和44属。研究区所有物种的分类光谱显示,半隐生植物(63.03%)占优势,其次是地生植物(11.30%)、热生植物(10.34%)、显生植物(9.58%)、变色虫(5.36%)和水生植物(0.38%)。生物谱变化明显,变色虫由12%增加到5.36%,地生植物由8%增加到11.30%,腐生植物由8%增加到10.34%。多种原因可能导致生命形式的变化,如气候变化、人为影响等。由于冷山生态位,山地植物区系以半隐和变色虫为主。地生植物和植生植物的分异值较小,进一步证明了该山的区系多样性呈下降趋势。植物分类单元。29(2):241-268,2022 (12)
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引用次数: 0
Struchium Sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze (Asteraceae): A New Angiosperm Record for the Flora of Bangladesh 稻壳草(L.)标题昆孜(菊科):孟加拉国被子植物区系新记录
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63537
M. Uddin, S. Uddin
Abstract not availableBangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 431-435, 2022 (December)
摘要不可用Bangladesh J.Plant Taxon。29(2):431-4352022(12月)
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引用次数: 2
An Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Flora of Coastal Mangrove Ecosystems of Barguna District, Bangladesh 孟加拉国Barguna区海岸红树林生态系统维管植物区系注释清单
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63536
M. Islam, G. M. Hossain, M. M. Rahman
This study provides the basic taxonomic data on the vascular flora of the coastal mangrove ecosystems in Barguna district of Bangladesh. Plant samples and field data have been collected following walk through method. The present study reveals the occurrence of 532 species under 378 genera and 112 families in the study area, of which 24 are true mangroves, 46 mangrove associates and 461 non-mangroves. The pteridophytes are composed of 22 species under 20 genera of 12 families and gymnosperms of two species under two genera and two families. Magnoliopsida are composed of 375 species under 279 genera and 77 families, and Liliopsida of 133 species belonging to 77 genera under 21 families. Fabaceae with 28 species is recorded as the largest dicot family, followed by Asteraceae, Apocynaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Malvaceae. Poaceae with 45 species is the largest monocot family, followed by Cyperaceae, Araceae and Arecaceae. About 60.15% of these species are herbs, 21.80% trees, 15.79% shrubs, 1.88% palms and 0.38% bamboos. The study area composed with 74.06% native and 25.94% exotic species, 79.70% species are wild, 16.35% planted and 3.95% cultivated species. Majority of the species are found to grow in forest margin, roadside, woodland, wetland and river bank. Most of the species are economically useful as medicine, ornamental and vegetable. This study concludes that the floristic composition of coastal mangrove ecosystems of Barguna district is still rich though the area facing some severe threats. This study strongly recommends adopting effective master plan and implementing adequate measures for sustainable conservation and monitoring of the biodiversity of this disaster-prone area.Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 403-429, 2022 (December)
本研究提供了孟加拉国Barguna地区沿海红树林生态系统维管植物群的基本分类数据。植物样本和现场数据是按照走查法收集的。本研究揭示了研究区内112科378属532种的分布情况,其中24种为真红树林,46种为红树林群落,461种为非红树林群落。蕨类植物有12科20属22种,裸子植物有2科2属2种。木兰目77科279属375种,百合目21科77属133种。蚕豆科有28种,是最大的双子叶植物科,其次是菊科、夹竹桃科、大戟科和锦葵科。禾本科有45种,是最大的单子叶植物科,其次是莎草科、天南星科和槟榔科。其中草本植物约占60.15%,乔木21.80%,灌木15.79%,棕榈1.88%,竹子0.38%。研究区包括74.06%的原生物种和25.94%的外来物种,79.70%的野生物种,16.35%的种植物种和3.95%的栽培物种。大多数物种生长在森林边缘、路边、林地、湿地和河岸。大多数物种在经济上可用作药用、观赏和蔬菜。本研究的结论是,尽管Barguna地区面临着一些严重的威胁,但该地区沿海红树林生态系统的区系组成仍然丰富。这项研究强烈建议采取有效的总体规划,并采取适当措施,对这一灾害多发地区的生物多样性进行可持续保护和监测。孟加拉国植物分类学杂志。29(2):403-4292022(12月)
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引用次数: 1
Determination of Local People Consensus in the Use Of Medicinal Plants of Thakurgaon District 塔库尔冈地区居民对药用植物使用共识的确定
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63533
F. Mitu, Atiya Begum Rifat, Tahmina Haque, M. Mazid, M. Z. Uddin
Consensus in the use of medicinal plants is one of the criteria to find the potential medicinal plants for further in-depth investigation. The present study was conducted with the aim to determine the people consensus in the use of medicinal plants in Thakurgaon district. Data of medicinal plants were recorded using key informant interviews, semi structured interviews and group discussion. A total of 102 medicinal plant species under 49 families with 185 formularies to treat 54 ailments were recorded from the study area. The most frequently utilized plant species are trees (38%) followed by herbs (34%), shrubs (18%) and climbers (10%). The major part used for medicines was leaf. Oral consumption was the main mode of treatment in the study area followed by external application. The top Fic value was obtained in case of heart diseases (0.92). The most cited species used to treat this ailment was Allium sativum, Phyllanthus emblica, Spondias pinnata and Terminalia arjuna. The second highest Fic value was found in respiratory disorders (0.89) followed by cuts and wounds (0.85), skin diseases (0.84) and gastrointestinal disorders (0.81). In case of Fl value, Allium sativum, Spondias pinnata, Cynodon dactylon, Lawsonia inermis, Zingiber officinale, Saccharum officinarum, Tagetes erecta and Baccaurea ramiflora were showed 100%. The species of higher citation frequency were Allium sativum, Phyllanthus emblica, Spondias pinnata, Terminalia arjuna, Cynodon dactylon and Ocimum sanctum. This study recommends that the species which showed high Fic, Fl, Cf values could be used for further phytochemical analysis to investigate active compounds for the discovery of new drugs from medicinal plants.Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 345-360, 2022 (December)
药用植物的使用共识是寻找潜在药用植物进行深入研究的标准之一。本研究的目的是确定人们对塔库尔冈地区药用植物使用的共识。采用关键信息者访谈、半结构化访谈和小组讨论的方式记录药用植物数据。研究区共记录到49科102种药用植物,185种处方,治疗54种疾病。最常利用的植物种类是乔木(38%),其次是草本(34%)、灌木(18%)和攀缘植物(10%)。药用的主要部分是叶子。治疗方法以口服为主,其次为外敷。最高Fic值为心脏病(0.92)。被引用最多的治疗这种疾病的植物是Allium sativum, Phyllanthus emblica, Spondias pinnata和Terminalia arjuna。第二高的Fic值是呼吸系统疾病(0.89),其次是割伤和伤口(0.85)、皮肤病(0.84)和胃肠道疾病(0.81)。在Fl值方面,葱属植物、梭子菜、梭子菜、刺槐、生姜、甘蔗、万寿菊和假芽孢杆菌的Fl值为100%。被引频次较高的植物有葱、余叶、棘叶、终叶、长爪草和圣竹。本研究表明,高Fic、Fl、Cf值的植物可用于进一步的植物化学分析,以研究药用植物中发现新药的活性化合物。植物分类群。29(2):345- 360,2022(十二月)
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引用次数: 1
Rediscovery of Potentilla Supina L. (Rosaceae) In Bangladesh 委陵菜(蔷薇科)在孟加拉国的再发现
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63538
Mohammad Tarikul Hasan, M. Z. Uddin
Abstract not availableBangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 437-440, 2022 (December)
摘要不可用Bangladesh J.Plant Taxon。29(2):437-4402022(12月)
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引用次数: 0
A New Taxon of Salvia (Lamiaceae) From Türki̇Ye 土耳其鼠尾草属一新分类
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63524
Özgür Eminağaoğlu, M. Ozcan, Hayal Akyıldırım Beğen
Salvia divaricata Montbret & Aucher ex Benth. subsp. artvinense Eminagaoglu, Ozcan & Akyıldırım is described as a new endemic subspecies from Ardanuç (Artvin, Türkiye). It is related to Salvia divaricata Montbret & Aucher ex Benth. and S. tomentosa Mill. from which it differs in stem, leaf characters and flower color and numbers. A key is given to distinguish the new subspecies from the other species in the genus Salvia. Morphology, stem, petiole and leaf anatomy, and nutlet micromorphology were investigated. Nearly rounded stem, hemispherical petiole, bifacial leaf with diacytic stomata, and ovoid to rotund nutlet with glabrous and distinctly rough to protuberances ornamentation were determined for this subspecies. Taxonomic interpretations of the new subspecies are given using morphological, anatomical and phylogenetic analyses.Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 167-181, 2022 (December)
鼠尾草,Montbret & Aucher ex Benth。无性系种群。artvinense Eminagaoglu, Ozcan & Akyıldırım被描述为来自Ardanuç (Artvin, t rkiye)的一个新的特有亚种。它与Salvia divariicata Montbret & Aucher ex Benth有关。S. tomentosa Mill。它的茎、叶、花的颜色和数量都不同。给出了将新亚种与鼠尾草属其他种区分开来的关键。对其形态、茎、叶柄、叶解剖和小坚果微观形态进行了研究。近圆形茎,半球形叶柄,双面叶具双胞口,卵球形至圆形小核,无毛,明显粗糙至突起装饰。利用形态学、解剖学和系统发育分析对新亚种进行了分类解释。植物分类单元。29(2):167-181,2022 (12)
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引用次数: 3
An Inventory of Vascular Flora of the Lalmai Hill Area Of Cumilla District, Bangladesh 孟加拉国Cumilla区Lalmai山区维管植物区系调查
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63527
Shayla Sharmin Shetu, G. M. Hossain, Saleha Khan, M. A. Rahim
In this study, the vascular flora of the Lalmai hill area of the Cumilla district has been thoroughly explored. This study reveals the occurrence of 923 species of vascular plants under 594 genera and 141 families in the study area, which represents 23.75% of the total 3886 plant species reported from Bangladesh until now. About 68.15% of these species are native and 31.85% are exotic to Bangladesh. Pteridophytes are represented by 30 species belonging to 21 genera and 11 families, whilst Gymnosperms are represented by eight species under seven genera and six families. Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons) comprises 661 species, including four subspecies and two varieties, from 429 genera and 96 families, accounting for 71.54% of the vascular flora of the study area. Liliopsida (monocotyledons) represents 225 species under 137 genera and 28 families, making up 24.35% of this flora. In Magnoliopsida, Fabaceae with 55 species is the largest dicot family, followed by Asteraceae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Lamiaceae and Rubiaceae. Most of the species of Liliopsida (68%) are represented by the five families viz., Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Araceae and Commelinaceae. Poaceae with 75 species is the largest monocot family, followed by Cyperaceae, Orchidaceae, Araceae and Arecaceae. The genus Cyperus is the largest in the study area. The species Antidesma roxburghii Wall. ex Tul. of Phyllanthaceae is rediscovered in Bangladesh. Most of the Magnoliopsida and Liliopsida are herbs (59.80%), which are followed by trees (21.02%), shrubs (17.23%), and palms (1.41%). About 64.57% of the species are recorded as wild, but a significant percentage (27.41%) is planted and cultivated (8.02%). The majority of the species are found to grow in eight categories of habitat viz., roadside, fallow land, homestead, woodland, garden, scrub jungle, agricultural field and grassland. Eight plant species, listed in the Red Data Book of Bangladesh including six as Data Deficient (DD), one Not Evaluated and one Endangered (EN) species, are harboured in the study area. We strongly recommend the adoption of a master plan for minimizing all major threats to the vegetation and habitats of this area and sustainable development, utilization and conservation of its plant resources.Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 203-240, 2022 (December)
在本研究中,对Cumilla区Lalmai山地区的维管束植物区系进行了深入的研究。本研究揭示了研究区内141科594属923种维管植物的分布,占孟加拉国迄今报告的3886种植物的23.75%。这些物种中约68.15%为本地物种,31.85%为孟加拉国外来物种。蕨类植物有11科21属30种,裸子植物有6科7属8种。木兰目(双子叶植物)包括96科429属661种,包括4个亚种和2个变种,占研究区维管植物区系的71.54%。Liliopsida(单子叶植物)代表28科137属225种,占该植物区系的24.35%。木兰目植物中,双子叶植物科植物最多,有55种,其次是菊科、锦葵科、大戟科、Lamiaceae和茜草科。Liliopsida的大多数物种(68%)以五个科为代表,即Poaceae、莎草科、天南星科和鸭跖草科。禾本科有75种,是最大的单子叶植物科,其次是莎草科、兰科、天南星科和槟榔科。莎草属是研究区内最大的莎草属。该种刺梨Antidesma Wall。前塔尔。在孟加拉国重新发现了Phyllantheae的一种。木兰目和百合目大部分为草本植物(59.80%),其次是树木(21.02%)、灌木(17.23%)和棕榈树(1.41%)。约64.57%的物种被记录为野生物种,但有很大一部分(27.41%)是种植和栽培的(8.02%)。大多数物种生长在八类栖息地,即路边、休耕地、宅地、林地、花园,灌木丛、农田和草地。孟加拉国红色数据手册中列出的八种植物物种,包括六种数据不足(DD)物种、一种未评估物种和一种濒危(EN)物种,均栖息在研究区域内。我们强烈建议通过一项总体规划,最大限度地减少对该地区植被和栖息地的所有主要威胁,并可持续开发、利用和保护该地区的植物资源。孟加拉国植物分类学杂志。29(2):203-242022(12月)
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引用次数: 0
Macromorphological, Anatomical And Molecular Studies Of Some Taxa Of Araliaceae In Egypt 埃及五加科某些分类群的大形态、解剖和分子研究
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63530
Mai M Wahba, A. S. Haider, M. Mourad, Ia Mashaly, Ihsan E El Habashy
The present study investigated morphological features, leaf and stem anatomy, leaf architecture, epidermal characteristics, and molecular characters of some taxa of Araliaceae to trace out the diversity and the diagnostic significance of these attributes. The studied taxa based on combination of 260 characters representing 182 morphological and 78 molecular characters which were subjected to a numerical analysis using NTSYSPC program. The generated dendrogram explained the similarities and the differences between the examined taxa. The specific similarities are discussed and compared with some current classification systems. The generated dendrogram from morphological attributes confirmed the separation of Aralieae and Schefflerieae as two tribes of Araliaceae and supported the separation of simple leaved taxa from compound leaved.Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 283-296, 2022 (December)
本文通过对五加科部分分类群的形态特征、叶茎解剖、叶结构、表皮特征和分子特征的研究,揭示了五加科植物的多样性及其诊断意义。利用NTSYSPC程序对182个形态性状和78个分子性状的260个性状组合进行了数值分析。生成的树形图解释了所研究的分类群之间的相似性和差异性。讨论了其具体的相似之处,并与现有的一些分类系统进行了比较。根据形态属性生成的树形图证实了五加科中五加科与舍夫勒科的分离,支持了单叶分类群与复叶分类群的分离。植物分类单元。29(2):283- 296,2022 (12)
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引用次数: 0
Plant Community Structure and Biodiversity Patterns In Chattogram Metropolitan City of Bangladesh 孟加拉Chattogram都市植物群落结构与生物多样性格局
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63532
M. Faruque, S. Rudra, Md Khondakar Raziur Rahman, Md Arif Hossain, I. Hossen, Sanatan Chandra Barman, M. Mustakim, Md Ikramul Hossain, S. Uddin
The present study aims at investigating the vegetation in different sites of Chattogram metropolitan area following appropriate techniques. In order to enumerate the distribution of species, several diversity indices including Shannon-Winer Index, Pielou’s Evenness and Simpson’s Index were employed. A total of 645 species belonging to 414 genera under 120 families were documented from the studied area for the first time. Of these, 37 species (5.73%) are pteridophytes, 607 species (94.11%) are angiosperms and single representation of gymnosperm (0.16%). Among the recorded species, 384 are medicinal species belonging to 277 genera under 93 families. Bacopa monnieri is a dominant species in the forest area with some co-dominant species like Eichhornia crassipes, Centella asiatica, etc. Moreover, this study provides potential sources to the environmental planners, herbalists, ecologists, taxonomists, ethnobotanists, pharmacists, phytochemists and local administration that would help to plan for future green infrastructure and maintain ecosystem function providing long-term benefits for the city dwellers.Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 313-344, 2022 (December)
本研究旨在采用适当的技术,对都市区不同地点的植被进行调查。采用Shannon-Winer指数、Pielou均匀度指数和Simpson指数等多种多样性指数来枚举物种的分布。研究区首次记录到120科414属645种植物。其中蕨类植物37种(5.73%),被子植物607种(94.11%),裸子植物单一代表(0.16%)。其中药用植物384种,隶属于93科277属。假马齿苋(Bacopa monnieri)是林区的优势种,与棘草(Eichhornia crassipes)、积雪草(Centella asiatica)等共同优势种。此外,该研究为环境规划师、草药学家、生态学家、分类学家、民族植物学家、药剂师、植物化学家和地方政府提供了潜在的资源,有助于规划未来的绿色基础设施和维护生态系统功能,为城市居民提供长期利益。植物分类单元。29(2):313-344,2022 (12)
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引用次数: 0
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Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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