首页 > 最新文献

Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy最新文献

英文 中文
Agricultural product-derived carbon for energy, sensing, and environmental applications: A mini-review 用于能源、传感和环境应用的农产品衍生碳:小型综述
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50686
Syed Shaheen Shah, A. Aziz
Carbon is one of the versatile materials used in modern life for human welfare. It has a wide range of applications such as drug delivery, coatings, energy generation and storage, gas separation, water purification, sensor fabrication, and catalysis. Most of the widely used carbon materials are graphene and carbon nanotubes. Nonrenewable precursors (e.g., natural gas), toxic chemicals, and complex synthesis methods are often required for their preparation, limiting their wide practical applications. Besides these, biomass-derived carbons are attractive materials as they can be prepared simply from renewable biomass. However, their practical applications' success partially depends on their properties like size, shape, porosity, and presence of heteroatoms, which can be controlled by selecting the proper type of biomass, activating agent, and preparation method. It is noted that different species of plants have different chemical compositions and textures. This mini-review summarizes our group's recent sophisticated developments in agricultural-bio-waste-derived carbonaceous materials, including nanomaterials for electrocatalytic water splitting, electrochemical sensors, supercapacitors, water splitting, water treatment, gas separation, and enhance oil recovery. This offers valuable insights and essential guidelines towards the future design of agro-waste derived carbonaceous materials in various applications.
碳是现代生活中用于人类福利的多功能材料之一。它具有广泛的应用,如药物输送、涂料、能源产生和储存、气体分离、水净化、传感器制造和催化。目前应用最广泛的碳材料是石墨烯和碳纳米管。它们的制备通常需要不可再生前体(如天然气)、有毒化学品和复杂的合成方法,限制了它们的广泛实际应用。除此之外,生物质衍生的碳是有吸引力的材料,因为它们可以简单地从可再生生物质中制备。然而,它们的实际应用的成功部分取决于它们的性质,如大小、形状、孔隙度和杂原子的存在,这些可以通过选择适当的生物质类型、活化剂和制备方法来控制。值得注意的是,不同种类的植物具有不同的化学成分和质地。这篇小型综述总结了我们小组最近在农业生物废物衍生碳质材料方面的先进进展,包括用于电催化水分解、电化学传感器、超级电容器、水分解、水处理、气体分离和提高石油采收率的纳米材料。这为未来在各种应用中设计农业废物衍生的碳质材料提供了宝贵的见解和重要的指导方针。
{"title":"Agricultural product-derived carbon for energy, sensing, and environmental applications: A mini-review","authors":"Syed Shaheen Shah, A. Aziz","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50686","url":null,"abstract":"Carbon is one of the versatile materials used in modern life for human welfare. It has a wide range of applications such as drug delivery, coatings, energy generation and storage, gas separation, water purification, sensor fabrication, and catalysis. Most of the widely used carbon materials are graphene and carbon nanotubes. Nonrenewable precursors (e.g., natural gas), toxic chemicals, and complex synthesis methods are often required for their preparation, limiting their wide practical applications. Besides these, biomass-derived carbons are attractive materials as they can be prepared simply from renewable biomass. However, their practical applications' success partially depends on their properties like size, shape, porosity, and presence of heteroatoms, which can be controlled by selecting the proper type of biomass, activating agent, and preparation method. It is noted that different species of plants have different chemical compositions and textures. This mini-review summarizes our group's recent sophisticated developments in agricultural-bio-waste-derived carbonaceous materials, including nanomaterials for electrocatalytic water splitting, electrochemical sensors, supercapacitors, water splitting, water treatment, gas separation, and enhance oil recovery. This offers valuable insights and essential guidelines towards the future design of agro-waste derived carbonaceous materials in various applications.","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":"27 1","pages":"467-478"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50686","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47670372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The anatomical structures of the genus Iberis L. (Brassicaceae) in Turkey 土耳其十字花科伊比利亚属植物的解剖结构
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50662
B. Citak, H. Dural
The present study was designed to analyse the anatomy of the vegetative and reproductive parts of Turkish Iberis species from a systematic point of view. Samples of leaves, stems, roots, fruits, and seeds of each species were collected, fixed, and processed according to the paraffin method for light microscopy. The numerical analysis derived from 11 anatomical characteristics showed that the number and dimensions of vessels in the root, presence of aerenchyma in the leaf, number and dimensions of palisade parenchyma, and mesophyll type were useful for grouping the Iberis taxa. The testa was composed of four layers: the epidermis, subepidermis, compact tissue, and parenchyma. The testa thickness was a significant character to distinguish the investigated Iberis species. In this study, the traditional classification of Turkish Iberis species was mostly congruent with the dendrogram generated vegetative anatomical properties. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(2): 213-224, 2020 (December)
本研究旨在从系统的角度分析土耳其伊比利亚物种营养和生殖部分的解剖学。收集、固定每个物种的叶、茎、根、果实和种子的样品,并根据石蜡法进行光学显微镜处理。根据11个解剖特征进行的数值分析表明,根中血管的数量和尺寸、叶中通气组织的存在、栅栏薄壁组织的数量和大小以及叶肉类型有助于对伊比利亚分类群进行分组。种皮由四层组成:表皮、表皮下、致密组织和薄壁组织。种皮厚度是区分所调查伊比利亚物种的一个重要特征。在这项研究中,土耳其伊比利亚物种的传统分类大多与树状图生成的营养解剖特性一致。孟加拉国植物分类学杂志。27(2):213-224020(12月)
{"title":"The anatomical structures of the genus Iberis L. (Brassicaceae) in Turkey","authors":"B. Citak, H. Dural","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50662","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was designed to analyse the anatomy of the vegetative and reproductive parts of Turkish Iberis species from a systematic point of view. Samples of leaves, stems, roots, fruits, and seeds of each species were collected, fixed, and processed according to the paraffin method for light microscopy. The numerical analysis derived from 11 anatomical characteristics showed that the number and dimensions of vessels in the root, presence of aerenchyma in the leaf, number and dimensions of palisade parenchyma, and mesophyll type were useful for grouping the Iberis taxa. The testa was composed of four layers: the epidermis, subepidermis, compact tissue, and parenchyma. The testa thickness was a significant character to distinguish the investigated Iberis species. In this study, the traditional classification of Turkish Iberis species was mostly congruent with the dendrogram generated vegetative anatomical properties. \u0000Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(2): 213-224, 2020 (December)","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":"27 1","pages":"213-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48206986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Status of occurrence of Livistona jenkinsiana Griff. in Bangladesh jenkinsiana Griff的发生现状。在孟加拉国
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50680
M. Z. Uddin, G. Kibria, Amit Sarker, A. Roy
Khadimnagar National Park is one of the reserved secondary forests, located in northern side of Sylhet Sadar Upazila, Bangladesh. Arare, fan-shaped palm species, locally called Aanor or Chatipata has primarily been located in the park. The plants have yetto bear any flowers and fruits. Leaf specimens were collected and studied in plant taxonomy laboratory. The sterile specimens were identified as Livistona jenkinsiana Griff. based on external morphological characters. Further exploration is necessary in Bangladesh to find its population status and distribution record of Livistona jenkisiana Griff. When exploring Khadimnagar national park of Sylhet forest division in 2015 to find out the plant species of conservation worthiness the authors were encountered with a number of palms in the stream sides at the beginning of two hours trail near the forest beat office. The area is deep forest with no disturbance from humanity dominated by a good number of tree species particularly Chapalish (Artocarpus chama Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.), Champa (Michelia champaca L.), Agar (Aquilaria agallocha Roxb.), Shegun (Techtona grandis L. f.), Zybans (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex Wendl.), bushy vegetations, climbers and annual herbaceous plants. Wildlife population including hanuman was encountered during the visit. Among the palm plants, one palm was identified as Pinanga gracilis which was listed earlier as red plant in our country but other one palm with fan-shaped leaves locally called Aanor or Chatipata could not be identified in the field. The authors observed carefully its vegetative growth form and took a number of images from different angles and also collected plant specimens for further study using traditional taxonomic techniques (Hyland 1972; Alexiades 1996). The specimens later were brought to plant taxonomy laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Dhaka where this was thoroughly examined and studied for all morphological properties. The unknown palm species was identified as Livistona jenkinsiana Griffith by matching of its properties with the properties given in the Flora of China (Wu et al., 2007) and Major Jenkin’s palm in Thailand (Barfod et al., 2010). Identification was confirmed by discussing with Professor Anders Sanchez Barfod, Department of Biological Sciences, Aarhus University, Denmark and also authenticated by comparing with Google known images of LivistonaJenkinsianaGriff. The species has primarily been reported as rare species recorded from Bangladesh which belongs to the family Arecaceae. Earlier the species was reported by William Griffith in 1845 from Assam and he mentioned the species may occur in Bangladesh. Very recently Barfod et al. (2010) also mentioned that the species may occur in Bangladesh territory. After W. Griffith a good number of works were done on the flora of Bangladesh including Hooker (1892), Prain (1903), Rahman and Hassan (1995), Uddin et al. (1998), Uddin and Rahman (1999), Khan and Huq (2001), Uddin et al. (200
Khadimnagar国家公园是保留的次生林之一,位于孟加拉国Sylhet Sadar Upazila的北侧。Arare,扇形棕榈物种,当地称为Aanor或Chatipata,主要位于公园内。这些植物尚未结出任何花朵和果实。在植物分类学实验室对叶片标本进行了采集和研究。无菌标本被鉴定为詹金斯氏利文斯顿菌。基于外部形态特征。需要在孟加拉国进行进一步的探索,以找到其人口状况和分布记录。2015年,当作者在Sylhet森林部门的Khadimnagar国家公园探索具有保护价值的植物物种时,在森林巡逻办公室附近两个小时的小径开始时,他们在溪流边遇到了一些棕榈树。该地区是一片深林,没有受到人类的干扰,主要有大量的树种,特别是Chapalish(Artocarpus chama Buch.-Ham.ex Wall.)、Champa(Michelia champaca L.)、Agar(Aquilaria agallocha Roxb.)、Shegun(Techtona grandis L.f.)、Zybans(Bambusa vulgaris Schrad.ex Wendl)、茂密的植被、攀缘植物和一年生草本植物。访问期间遇到了包括哈努曼在内的野生动物种群。在棕榈植物中,有一种棕榈被鉴定为细叶棕,它在我国早些时候被列为红色植物,但另一种当地称为Aanor或Chatipata的扇形叶棕榈在野外无法鉴定。作者仔细观察了它的营养生长形式,从不同角度拍摄了许多图像,还收集了植物标本,以使用传统的分类学技术进行进一步研究(Hyland 1972;Alexiades 1996)。这些标本后来被带到达卡大学植物系植物分类学实验室,在那里对其进行了彻底的检查和研究,以确定其所有形态特征。通过将其特性与《中国植物志》(Wu et al.,2007)和泰国的詹金少校棕榈(Barfod et al.,2010)中给出的特性进行匹配,确定该未知棕榈物种为詹金氏Livingstona jenkinsiana Griffith。通过与丹麦奥胡斯大学生物科学系Anders Sanchez-Barfod教授的讨论,确认了身份,并通过与谷歌已知的LivingstonaJenkinsianaGriff图像进行比较进行了验证。该物种主要被报道为孟加拉国记录的稀有物种,属于槟榔科。1845年,威廉·格里菲斯在阿萨姆邦报告了该物种,他提到该物种可能出现在孟加拉国。最近Barfod等人(2010)也提到该物种可能出现在孟加拉国境内。在W.Griffith之后,对孟加拉国的植物群进行了大量的研究,包括Hooker(1892)、Prain(1903)、Rahman和Hassan(1995)、Uddin等人(1998)、Uddin和Rahman(1999)、Khan和Huq(2001)、Uldin等人(2002)、Udden等人(2005)、Rafiqul等人(2009)、Tutul等人(09)、Udin和Hassan2010)、Arefin等人(2010)、Khondker等人(2010年)和Uddin等人(20112013)。但没有研究人员报告这种来自孟加拉国领土的稀有物种。因此,这种稀有物种主要在
{"title":"Status of occurrence of Livistona jenkinsiana Griff. in Bangladesh","authors":"M. Z. Uddin, G. Kibria, Amit Sarker, A. Roy","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50680","url":null,"abstract":"Khadimnagar National Park is one of the reserved secondary forests, located in northern side of Sylhet Sadar Upazila, Bangladesh. Arare, fan-shaped palm species, locally called Aanor or Chatipata has primarily been located in the park. The plants have yetto bear any flowers and fruits. Leaf specimens were collected and studied in plant taxonomy laboratory. The sterile specimens were identified as Livistona jenkinsiana Griff. based on external morphological characters. Further exploration is necessary in Bangladesh to find its population status and distribution record of Livistona jenkisiana Griff. When exploring Khadimnagar national park of Sylhet forest division in 2015 to find out the plant species of conservation worthiness the authors were encountered with a number of palms in the stream sides at the beginning of two hours trail near the forest beat office. The area is deep forest with no disturbance from humanity dominated by a good number of tree species particularly Chapalish (Artocarpus chama Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.), Champa (Michelia champaca L.), Agar (Aquilaria agallocha Roxb.), Shegun (Techtona grandis L. f.), Zybans (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex Wendl.), bushy vegetations, climbers and annual herbaceous plants. Wildlife population including hanuman was encountered during the visit. Among the palm plants, one palm was identified as Pinanga gracilis which was listed earlier as red plant in our country but other one palm with fan-shaped leaves locally called Aanor or Chatipata could not be identified in the field. The authors observed carefully its vegetative growth form and took a number of images from different angles and also collected plant specimens for further study using traditional taxonomic techniques (Hyland 1972; Alexiades 1996). The specimens later were brought to plant taxonomy laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Dhaka where this was thoroughly examined and studied for all morphological properties. The unknown palm species was identified as Livistona jenkinsiana Griffith by matching of its properties with the properties given in the Flora of China (Wu et al., 2007) and Major Jenkin’s palm in Thailand (Barfod et al., 2010). Identification was confirmed by discussing with Professor Anders Sanchez Barfod, Department of Biological Sciences, Aarhus University, Denmark and also authenticated by comparing with Google known images of LivistonaJenkinsianaGriff. The species has primarily been reported as rare species recorded from Bangladesh which belongs to the family Arecaceae. Earlier the species was reported by William Griffith in 1845 from Assam and he mentioned the species may occur in Bangladesh. Very recently Barfod et al. (2010) also mentioned that the species may occur in Bangladesh territory. After W. Griffith a good number of works were done on the flora of Bangladesh including Hooker (1892), Prain (1903), Rahman and Hassan (1995), Uddin et al. (1998), Uddin and Rahman (1999), Khan and Huq (2001), Uddin et al. (200","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":"27 1","pages":"435-438"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42233679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leafy vegetables in Chapai Nawabganj district of Bangladesh focusing on medicinal value 孟加拉国Chapai Nawabganj地区的叶类蔬菜注重药用价值
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50674
A. Rahman, Most Mejanara Khatun
Leafy vegetables in Chapai Nawabganj district of Bangladesh was studied from January to December 2019. A total of 111 species belonging to 59 genera under 30 families were recorded, out of which, 52.25% species were wild and 46.84% species were cultivated in this study. Status of occurrence has been recorded for proper conservation management and sustainable utilization of the taxa resulting in 81.98% to be common, 17.11% as rare and 0.90% are found as vulnerable in the study area. A total of 93 medicinal plants have been documented with their uses for the cure of more than 53 diseases. The study showed that the people of Chapai Nawabganj district use leafy vegetables to treat their diseases. Therefore, the documented leafy vegetables should be further investigated for their efficacy and safety to be integrated into conventional medicine. Further more these leafy vegetables need to be conserved for their sustainable utilization. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(2): 359-375, 2020 (December)
2019年1月至12月,对孟加拉国查帕伊·纳瓦布甘吉区的叶菜进行了研究。本研究共记录了30科59属111种,其中野生种占52.25%,栽培种占46.84%。为了正确的保护管理和对分类群的可持续利用,已经记录了发生情况,结果81.98%是常见的,17.11%是罕见的,0.90%是脆弱的。共有93种药用植物被记录用于治疗53多种疾病。研究表明,查帕·纳瓦布甘吉地区的人们使用叶菜来治疗疾病。因此,应进一步研究记录在案的叶菜的疗效和安全性,将其纳入传统医学。此外,这些叶菜还需要加以保护,以便可持续利用。孟加拉国植物分类学杂志。27(2):359-3752020(12月)
{"title":"Leafy vegetables in Chapai Nawabganj district of Bangladesh focusing on medicinal value","authors":"A. Rahman, Most Mejanara Khatun","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50674","url":null,"abstract":"Leafy vegetables in Chapai Nawabganj district of Bangladesh was studied from January to December 2019. A total of 111 species belonging to 59 genera under 30 families were recorded, out of which, 52.25% species were wild and 46.84% species were cultivated in this study. Status of occurrence has been recorded for proper conservation management and sustainable utilization of the taxa resulting in 81.98% to be common, 17.11% as rare and 0.90% are found as vulnerable in the study area. A total of 93 medicinal plants have been documented with their uses for the cure of more than 53 diseases. The study showed that the people of Chapai Nawabganj district use leafy vegetables to treat their diseases. Therefore, the documented leafy vegetables should be further investigated for their efficacy and safety to be integrated into conventional medicine. Further more these leafy vegetables need to be conserved for their sustainable utilization. \u0000Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(2): 359-375, 2020 (December)","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":"27 1","pages":"359-375"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49270630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Taxonomic notes on Nelumbo Adans. with a new cultivar ‘Gomoti’ from Bangladesh 莲属植物分类注释。与来自孟加拉国的新品种“Gomoti”
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50663
A. Hassan, Almujaddade Alfasane, M. Z. Uddin
Living specimens of three colour forms (pink, white and yellowish white) of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. were observed in different natural habitats of Bangladesh and collected. Fresh specimens were studied in the field as well as in the laboratory. After detailed study it was concluded that the three colour forms available in Bangladesh belong to the same species, Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. However, the yellowish white colour form, having many stamens petaloid, is considered as a new cultivar Nelumbo nucifera ‘Gomoti’ and reported here as the first lotus cultivar from Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(2): 225-231, 2020 (December)
三种颜色(粉红色、白色和黄白色)的莲活体标本。在孟加拉国的不同自然栖息地观察到并收集到。新鲜标本在野外和实验室都进行了研究。经过详细研究,得出结论,孟加拉国现有的三种颜色形式属于同一物种,Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn。然而,具有许多花瓣状雄蕊的黄白色形式被认为是一个新的品种Nelumbo nucifera‘Gomoti’,并在这里被报道为孟加拉国的第一个莲花品种。孟加拉国植物分类学杂志。27(2):225-231020(12月)
{"title":"Taxonomic notes on Nelumbo Adans. with a new cultivar ‘Gomoti’ from Bangladesh","authors":"A. Hassan, Almujaddade Alfasane, M. Z. Uddin","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50663","url":null,"abstract":"Living specimens of three colour forms (pink, white and yellowish white) of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. were observed in different natural habitats of Bangladesh and collected. Fresh specimens were studied in the field as well as in the laboratory. After detailed study it was concluded that the three colour forms available in Bangladesh belong to the same species, Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. However, the yellowish white colour form, having many stamens petaloid, is considered as a new cultivar Nelumbo nucifera ‘Gomoti’ and reported here as the first lotus cultivar from Bangladesh. \u0000Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(2): 225-231, 2020 (December)","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":"27 1","pages":"225-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46817554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A synoptical account on the flora of Dohar upazila under Dhaka district of Bangladesh 孟加拉达卡地区Dohar upazila植物区系概略记述
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50670
M. Rahman, Tasnim Tahia Huq, M. Begum
A taxonomic study on the flora of Dohar upazila (sub-district) under Dhaka district has been conducted that results in occurrence of 204 angiosperm taxa under 165 genera and 68 families. Magnoliopsida is represented by 158 taxa distributed in 129 genera and 53 families. In contrast, Liliopsida is constituted by 46 taxa under 36 genera and 15 families. Asteraceae appears to be the largest family in Magnoliopsida consisting of 16 species, whereas Poaceae is the largest family with 16 species in Liliopsida. In Magnoliopsida, 23 families are represented by a single species, while in Liliopsida, 7 families are symbolized by a single species. Vegetation analysis shows that herbs are represented by 133 taxa, shrubs by 23 and trees by 48 taxa. Dichotomous bracketed keys to the families, genera, species and varieties are provided for easy identification of the taxa. Each taxon is supplemented by updated nomenclature, habit and representative specimen. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(2): 293-322, 2020 (December)
对达卡区Dohar upazila(分区)植物区系进行了分类研究,共发现被子植物68科165属204个分类群。木兰目有158个分类群,分布于53科129属。相比之下,百合目由15科36属46个分类群组成。菊科似乎是木兰目中最大的科,由16个物种组成,而菊科是百合目中最多的科,有16个物种。在木兰目中,23个科由单一物种代表,而在百合目中,7个科由单个物种象征。植被分析表明,草本植物有133个分类群,灌木有23个,树木有48个。提供了科、属、种和变种的二分括号键,以便于识别分类群。每个分类单元都有更新的命名法、习性和代表性标本作为补充。孟加拉国植物分类学杂志。27(2):293-3222020(12月)
{"title":"A synoptical account on the flora of Dohar upazila under Dhaka district of Bangladesh","authors":"M. Rahman, Tasnim Tahia Huq, M. Begum","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50670","url":null,"abstract":"A taxonomic study on the flora of Dohar upazila (sub-district) under Dhaka district has been conducted that results in occurrence of 204 angiosperm taxa under 165 genera and 68 families. Magnoliopsida is represented by 158 taxa distributed in 129 genera and 53 families. In contrast, Liliopsida is constituted by 46 taxa under 36 genera and 15 families. Asteraceae appears to be the largest family in Magnoliopsida consisting of 16 species, whereas Poaceae is the largest family with 16 species in Liliopsida. In Magnoliopsida, 23 families are represented by a single species, while in Liliopsida, 7 families are symbolized by a single species. Vegetation analysis shows that herbs are represented by 133 taxa, shrubs by 23 and trees by 48 taxa. Dichotomous bracketed keys to the families, genera, species and varieties are provided for easy identification of the taxa. Each taxon is supplemented by updated nomenclature, habit and representative specimen. \u0000Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(2): 293-322, 2020 (December)","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":"27 1","pages":"293-322"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47585049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First record of Leucoagaricus nivalis from Pakistan 巴基斯坦白念珠菌的首次记录
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50684
S. Jabeen, B. Waseem, Tuba, M. Hamid, A. Yasmeen
Leucoagaricus Locq. ex Singer is represented by more than 150 species of agaricoid, saprotrophic fungi distributed all over the world (Kirk et al., 2008; Kumari and Atri, 2013; Yuan and Liang, 2014; Nabe et al., 2014; Ge et al., 2017; Justo et al., 2015; Qasim et al., 2015; Yu et al., 2016; Hussain et al., 2018; Usman and Khalid 2018; Verma and Vimal, 2018; Sysouphanthong et al., 2018; Yang et al., 2019; Ullah et al., 2020). Only 11 Leucoagaricus species have been reported from Pakistan so far (Ahmad et al., 1997; Qasim et al., 2015; Ge et al., 2017; Hussain et al., 2018; Usman and Khalid, 2018; Ullah et al., 2020). Leucoagaricus is characterized by small to medium, fleshy or thin basidiomata, ranging in stature from slender to sturdy; a pileus surface that is radially fibrillose, floccose, squamulose to fibrillose-scaly or granulose (rarely); entire or very short striate margins; a central, equal to bulbous stipe with a membranous, sometimes moveable annulus; metachromatic basidiospores generally lack a welldefined germ pore and are thin-walled and smooth; and the pileipellis is either a trichoderm or a cutis of repent and radially arranged hyphae lacking sphaerocysts. Pleurocystidia are absent in most species. Clamp connections are absent (Singer 1986; Vellinga 2001). The present study focuses on morphological and molecular characterization of a Leucoagaricus species collected in the Changa Manga forest, Kasur district, Punjab, Pakistan. This research is an effort to establish the fungal diversity of this forest. During field survey in 2019 for the collection of macrofungi to explore the diversity of these fungi from Changa Manga. A number of basidiomata of Leucoagaricus were collected. Field notes were recorded and the samples were air dried and preserved for future analysis. Macroscopic descriptions were based on the fresh material. Significant characters involve size, shape and color of the pileus; attachment and color of lamellae; presence of annulus on stipe. Color codes were given using Munsell (1975) color system. For micro-morphology, dried samples were examined using standard microscopic techniques. Different chemicals were used as mounting media according to requirements. For rehydration, 5% KOH was used, and for staining the walls of hyaline hyphae, Congo red was used. The anatomical features were observed under microscope Xsz 107BN adjusting at 100× objective lens. Measurements were noted using calibrated Motic Images Plus 2.0 software. For basidiospores, [n/m/p] represents n number of spores, measured from m basidiomata and p collections, l × w represents spore dimensions, extreme values are given in parenthesis. Q values are given as l × w ratio while definitions of the Q values for spores are given following Bas (1969). Drawings were made from the laptop screen. The examined specimens are deposited in the herbarium (LAH), Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan. For DNA extraction, th
Leucoagaricus Locq。ex Singer以分布在世界各地的150多种类木脂腐养真菌为代表(Kirk et al., 2008;Kumari and Atri, 2013;袁亮,2014;Nabe et al., 2014;Ge等人,2017;Justo et al., 2015;Qasim等,2015;Yu et al., 2016;Hussain et al., 2018;Usman and Khalid 2018;Verma and Vimal, 2018;Sysouphanthong等人,2018;Yang et al., 2019;Ullah et al., 2020)。迄今为止,巴基斯坦仅报道了11种Leucoagaricus (Ahmad et al., 1997;Qasim等,2015;Ge等人,2017;Hussain et al., 2018;Usman and Khalid, 2018;Ullah et al., 2020)。白松菇的特征是小到中等,肉质或薄的担子瘤,身材从细长到坚固不等;根状纤维状,絮状,鳞状到纤维状鳞状或颗粒状的菌毛表面(很少);全缘或非常短的具条纹的边缘;一中央的,等于球茎花柱具一膜质,有时可移动的环;异色担子孢子通常缺乏定义清楚的胚芽孔,壁薄且光滑;毛被要么是一种毛被,要么是一种鳞片,菌丝呈放射状排列,没有球囊。在大多数种中没有胸膜囊。没有夹紧连接(Singer 1986;Vellinga 2001)。本文研究了在巴基斯坦旁遮普省Kasur地区Changa Manga森林中采集的一种Leucoagaricus的形态和分子特征。本研究旨在确定该森林真菌的多样性。在2019年的大型真菌采集现场调查中,探索了樟加漫画这些真菌的多样性。收集了大量白松菇担子瘤。记录现场记录,将样品风干并保存以备将来分析。宏观描述是基于新鲜的材料。重要特征包括菌毛的大小、形状和颜色;薄片的附着和颜色;花柄上存在环。使用Munsell(1975)颜色系统给出颜色代码。对于微观形态,使用标准显微技术检查干燥样品。根据要求使用不同的化学物质作为安装介质。用5% KOH复水化,用刚果红染色透明菌丝壁。在Xsz 107BN显微镜下,以100倍物镜调节观察解剖特征。使用校正后的Motic Images Plus 2.0软件记录测量结果。对于担子孢子,[n/m/p]表示n个孢子数,从m个担子瘤和p个收集物中测量,1 × w表示孢子尺寸,极值在括号中给出。Q值以l × w比值给出,而孢子Q值的定义根据Bas(1969)给出。图纸是在笔记本电脑屏幕上绘制的。检查后的标本存放在巴基斯坦拉合尔Quaid-e-Azam校区旁遮普大学植物系植物标本室(LAH)。提取DNA时,使用Extract-N-AmpTM试剂盒(SigmaAldrich, St Louis, MO, USA)。进行PCR扩增和测序
{"title":"First record of Leucoagaricus nivalis from Pakistan","authors":"S. Jabeen, B. Waseem, Tuba, M. Hamid, A. Yasmeen","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50684","url":null,"abstract":"Leucoagaricus Locq. ex Singer is represented by more than 150 species of agaricoid, saprotrophic fungi distributed all over the world (Kirk et al., 2008; Kumari and Atri, 2013; Yuan and Liang, 2014; Nabe et al., 2014; Ge et al., 2017; Justo et al., 2015; Qasim et al., 2015; Yu et al., 2016; Hussain et al., 2018; Usman and Khalid 2018; Verma and Vimal, 2018; Sysouphanthong et al., 2018; Yang et al., 2019; Ullah et al., 2020). Only 11 Leucoagaricus species have been reported from Pakistan so far (Ahmad et al., 1997; Qasim et al., 2015; Ge et al., 2017; Hussain et al., 2018; Usman and Khalid, 2018; Ullah et al., 2020). Leucoagaricus is characterized by small to medium, fleshy or thin basidiomata, ranging in stature from slender to sturdy; a pileus surface that is radially fibrillose, floccose, squamulose to fibrillose-scaly or granulose (rarely); entire or very short striate margins; a central, equal to bulbous stipe with a membranous, sometimes moveable annulus; metachromatic basidiospores generally lack a welldefined germ pore and are thin-walled and smooth; and the pileipellis is either a trichoderm or a cutis of repent and radially arranged hyphae lacking sphaerocysts. Pleurocystidia are absent in most species. Clamp connections are absent (Singer 1986; Vellinga 2001). The present study focuses on morphological and molecular characterization of a Leucoagaricus species collected in the Changa Manga forest, Kasur district, Punjab, Pakistan. This research is an effort to establish the fungal diversity of this forest. During field survey in 2019 for the collection of macrofungi to explore the diversity of these fungi from Changa Manga. A number of basidiomata of Leucoagaricus were collected. Field notes were recorded and the samples were air dried and preserved for future analysis. Macroscopic descriptions were based on the fresh material. Significant characters involve size, shape and color of the pileus; attachment and color of lamellae; presence of annulus on stipe. Color codes were given using Munsell (1975) color system. For micro-morphology, dried samples were examined using standard microscopic techniques. Different chemicals were used as mounting media according to requirements. For rehydration, 5% KOH was used, and for staining the walls of hyaline hyphae, Congo red was used. The anatomical features were observed under microscope Xsz 107BN adjusting at 100× objective lens. Measurements were noted using calibrated Motic Images Plus 2.0 software. For basidiospores, [n/m/p] represents n number of spores, measured from m basidiomata and p collections, l × w represents spore dimensions, extreme values are given in parenthesis. Q values are given as l × w ratio while definitions of the Q values for spores are given following Bas (1969). Drawings were made from the laptop screen. The examined specimens are deposited in the herbarium (LAH), Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan. For DNA extraction, th","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":"27 1","pages":"453-459"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46170191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Elucidating differences between two confusing Shorea contorta S. Vid and Pentacme mindanensis Foxw. species of Dipterocarpaceae via leaf morphometrics: An initial investigation 两种易混淆的松香草(Shorea conorta S. Vid)与五角草(Pentacme mindanensis Foxw)的区别。通过叶片形态计量学研究双龙心科的种类:初步研究
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50685
K. R. Mazo, L. Aribal
The Dipterocarpaceae is the only timber-producing taxon in the angiosperm, and it is the most important source of timber in Southeast Asia (Soerianegara and Lemmens, 1993). Dipterocarp trees are influential in their structure and function (Brearley et al., 2017). Dipterocarps are highly productive (Banin et al., 2014) and important storage of above-ground carbon (Slik et al., 2013). The taxonomy of several genera of Dipterocarpaceae is relatively well defined but the genus Shorea remains problematic and has proved most controversial (Maury-Lechon and Curtet, 1998). In the Philippines, there are about 45 species of dipterocarps distributed in 6 genera (Rojo and Aragones Jr, 1997). It has been well-studied but the identities of individual species remain ambiguous (Rojo and Aragones Jr, 1997). In Mindanao, a species locally known as "malacayan blanco" was originally described by Foxworthy (1938) from Zamboanga Province, and named as Pentacme mindanensis. Based on Foxworthy’s description, P. mindanensis has resemblance with Shorea contorta but differs in its large leaves and large fruits. However, Ashton (1978) treated P. mindanensis as a synonym of S. contorta, an island endemic, commonest, and widely distributed dipterocarp species (Foxworthy, 1938; Rojo and Aragones Jr, 1997). Furthermore, there are few detailed morphological, anatomical (Pulan and Buot, 2014), and molecular (Umali, 2016; Villarin et al., 2016) studies on S. contorta. Until recently, Umali (2016) confirmed through molecular characterization that S. contorta and P. mindanensis are two different species. Generally, the recent advancement in biosystematics using DNA sequences has provided evidences to the resolution in the correct classification of many dubious taxon. However, doubts to the reliability of the system arises because many species with very obvious morphological dissimilarities were merged and considered into one species, for instance, Ficus latsonii Elmer and Ficus variegata Blume of Moraceae, the former having a distinct brown-orange trunk while the later has whitish. Also, for the species Melicope monophylla Merr. and Melicope triphylla (Lam.) Merr. of Rutaceae, the former with simple leaf while the latter having a compound one. In this present study, our longstanding knowledge on these species aside from differing fruits and leaf sizes was based mainly on the color of the inner bark with P. mindanensis having a cream-yellow while S. contorta has white. Thus, in support to the work of Umali (2016), we aim to provide more striking differences via leaf morphometrics. Leaf morphometrics has proved to be effective in resolving taxonomic problems and discriminating species.
龙脑香科是被子植物中唯一产木的分类单元,也是东南亚最重要的木材来源(Soerianegara和Lemmens,1993)。龙脑树在结构和功能上都有影响(Brearley等人,2017)。龙脑香果具有很高的生产力(Banin等人,2014)和重要的地上碳储存(Slik等人,2013)。龙脑香科的几个属的分类学相对清晰,但肖氏属仍然存在问题,并且被证明是最具争议的(Maury Lechon和Curtet,1998)。在菲律宾,大约有45种龙脑香属植物分布在6属(Rojo和Aragones Jr,1997)。它已经得到了很好的研究,但单个物种的身份仍然模糊不清(Rojo和Aragones Jr,1997)。在棉兰老岛,当地称为“malacayan blanco”的物种最初由三宝颜省的Foxworthy(1938)描述,并被命名为Pentacme mindanensis。根据Foxworthy的描述,明丹P.mindanensis与扭曲海岸有相似之处,但不同之处在于其大叶子和大果实。然而,Ashton(1978)将P.mindanensis视为S.contorta的同义词,S.contortta是一种岛上特有的、最常见的、分布广泛的龙脑虫物种(Foxworthy,1938;Rojo和Aragones Jr,1997年)。此外,很少有详细的形态学、解剖学(Pulan和Buot,2014)和分子生物学(Umali,2016;Villarin等人,2016)对扭曲弯孢的研究。直到最近,Umali(2016)通过分子表征证实了S.contorta和P.mindanensis是两个不同的物种。总的来说,利用DNA序列进行生物系统学研究的最新进展为解决许多可疑分类单元的正确分类提供了证据。然而,人们对该系统的可靠性产生了怀疑,因为许多具有非常明显形态差异的物种被合并并考虑为一个物种,例如桑科的Ficus latsonii Elmer和Ficus variegata Blume,前者有明显的褐橙色树干,而后者有白色树干。此外,对于单叶Melicope Merr。和三叶虫。芸香科的一种,前者有单叶,而后者有复叶。在本研究中,除了不同的果实和叶片大小外,我们对这些物种的长期了解主要基于内部树皮的颜色,其中明丹P.mindanensis为乳黄色,而扭曲S.contorta为白色。因此,为了支持Umali(2016)的工作,我们的目标是通过叶片形态计量学提供更显著的差异。叶片形态计量学已被证明在解决分类学问题和鉴别物种方面是有效的。
{"title":"Elucidating differences between two confusing Shorea contorta S. Vid and Pentacme mindanensis Foxw. species of Dipterocarpaceae via leaf morphometrics: An initial investigation","authors":"K. R. Mazo, L. Aribal","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50685","url":null,"abstract":"The Dipterocarpaceae is the only timber-producing taxon in the angiosperm, and it is the most important source of timber in Southeast Asia (Soerianegara and Lemmens, 1993). Dipterocarp trees are influential in their structure and function (Brearley et al., 2017). Dipterocarps are highly productive (Banin et al., 2014) and important storage of above-ground carbon (Slik et al., 2013). The taxonomy of several genera of Dipterocarpaceae is relatively well defined but the genus Shorea remains problematic and has proved most controversial (Maury-Lechon and Curtet, 1998). In the Philippines, there are about 45 species of dipterocarps distributed in 6 genera (Rojo and Aragones Jr, 1997). It has been well-studied but the identities of individual species remain ambiguous (Rojo and Aragones Jr, 1997). In Mindanao, a species locally known as \"malacayan blanco\" was originally described by Foxworthy (1938) from Zamboanga Province, and named as Pentacme mindanensis. Based on Foxworthy’s description, P. mindanensis has resemblance with Shorea contorta but differs in its large leaves and large fruits. However, Ashton (1978) treated P. mindanensis as a synonym of S. contorta, an island endemic, commonest, and widely distributed dipterocarp species (Foxworthy, 1938; Rojo and Aragones Jr, 1997). Furthermore, there are few detailed morphological, anatomical (Pulan and Buot, 2014), and molecular (Umali, 2016; Villarin et al., 2016) studies on S. contorta. Until recently, Umali (2016) confirmed through molecular characterization that S. contorta and P. mindanensis are two different species. Generally, the recent advancement in biosystematics using DNA sequences has provided evidences to the resolution in the correct classification of many dubious taxon. However, doubts to the reliability of the system arises because many species with very obvious morphological dissimilarities were merged and considered into one species, for instance, Ficus latsonii Elmer and Ficus variegata Blume of Moraceae, the former having a distinct brown-orange trunk while the later has whitish. Also, for the species Melicope monophylla Merr. and Melicope triphylla (Lam.) Merr. of Rutaceae, the former with simple leaf while the latter having a compound one. In this present study, our longstanding knowledge on these species aside from differing fruits and leaf sizes was based mainly on the color of the inner bark with P. mindanensis having a cream-yellow while S. contorta has white. Thus, in support to the work of Umali (2016), we aim to provide more striking differences via leaf morphometrics. Leaf morphometrics has proved to be effective in resolving taxonomic problems and discriminating species.","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":"27 1","pages":"461-465"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44802257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Useful valuable plants of Maithili community in Eastern Nepal: An ethnobotanical study 尼泊尔东部Maithili群落有用的珍贵植物:民族植物学研究
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50678
Anand Raj Mallik, Sujan Chaudhary, Sabitri Shrestha
Ethnobotany is considered to include all studies, which focus on the mutual relationship between plants and traditional people (Cotton and Wilkie 1996; Harshberger, 1896). Nepal is the multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and multi-religious nation with diversified culture and tradition. There are more than 123 caste/ethnic groups speaking 123 languages (CBS, 2011). The ethnic communities have significant customary knowledge on utilization of plant and plant parts and there is a long tradition of transferring this indigenous knowledge from generation to generation (Acharya and Acharya, 2009). However, all the ethnic groups have their own tradition, culture and way of living (Chaudhary et al., 2020). Various communities in Nepal are still giving continuation to the use of plants for their living. Till date, several ethnobotanical studies have been carried out in Nepal to uncover the uses of plants in several communities and rural places (Rajbhandari, 2001; Joshi and Joshi, 2008; Acharya and Acharya, 2009; Malla and Chhetri, 2009; Thapa, 2012; Malla et al., 2015; Chaudhary et al., 2020). Maithili community is one of the ethnic groups with the population of 3.1 million which is about 11.67% of the total population of Nepal (CBS, 2011). Maithili people have developed the diversified use of plants for food, medicine, religious and cultural activities and other purpose. Although, many ethnobotanical studies have been conducted in different parts of the country, ethnobotanical studies of Maithili community have not been documented yet in Nepal. However, Jha and Jha (1996) have documented ritualistic significance of plants associated with Maithili traditions in Northern Bihar, India. Thus, the present study was conducted to identify and record the uses of medicinal and other plant of Maithili people in the Ramdhuni municipality, Sunsari district, Nepal. This study has recorded the use of plants in various purposes, nevertheless, the doses and way of plant intake for medicinal use was not mentioned. Ramdhuni municipality is situated in the Sunsari district, Eastern Nepal (Fig. 1). It lies at 87o10 ́ E and 26o42 ́ N, where altitude ranges up to 185 m above sea level and occupies total area of 91.7 km and total population 52,328. The average annual rainfall is 1100 mm. The study was conducted in 3 villages of ward number 1 in Ramdhuni municipality. Before the collection of data, the participants were made sure about proper use of the data. PRA method was applied for the collection of data. Total 14 peoples (9 females and 5 males) from 2 villages were involved in the study for the collection of data. All the people involved in PRA were over 50 years of age. After surveying the area, group discussion was performed with the group of local Pujaris, old peoples and farmers to explore local illness and curing beliefs and plants used for medicine, edible purpose and other uses. Plant species were collected from the study area and herbarium sheets of each species were prepa
民族植物学被认为包括所有关注植物与传统人类之间相互关系的研究(Cotton and Wilkie 1996;Harshberger, 1896)。尼泊尔是一个多民族、多语言、多宗教的国家,有着多元的文化和传统。有超过123个种姓/民族说123种语言(CBS, 2011)。民族社区对植物和植物部分的利用有着重要的习惯知识,并且有将这种土著知识代代相传的悠久传统(Acharya和Acharya, 2009)。然而,所有的民族都有自己的传统、文化和生活方式(Chaudhary et al., 2020)。尼泊尔的各个社区仍在继续利用植物为生。迄今为止,在尼泊尔开展了几项民族植物学研究,以揭示植物在几个社区和农村地区的用途(Rajbhandari, 2001;Joshi and Joshi, 2008;Acharya and Acharya, 2009;Malla and Chhetri, 2009;Thapa, 2012;Malla et al., 2015;Chaudhary et al., 2020)。Maithili社区是其中一个民族,人口310万,约占尼泊尔总人口的11.67% (CBS, 2011)。麦提利人开发了植物的多样化用途,用于食品、医药、宗教和文化活动等目的。尽管在全国不同地区进行了许多民族植物学研究,但在尼泊尔尚未有关于Maithili社区的民族植物学研究的记录。然而,Jha和Jha(1996)已经记录了与印度比哈尔邦北部Maithili传统相关的植物的仪式意义。因此,本研究旨在确定和记录尼泊尔Sunsari地区Ramdhuni市Maithili人药用和其他植物的用途。本研究记录了植物的各种用途,但未提及药用植物的剂量和摄入方式。拉姆杜尼市位于尼泊尔东部的Sunsari区(图1)。它位于东经87o10°和北纬26o42°,海拔可达185米,总面积91.7公里,总人口52,328人。年平均降雨量为1100毫米。这项研究在拉姆杜尼市第1区的3个村庄进行。在收集数据之前,参与者被确保正确使用数据。数据采集采用PRA法。来自2个村庄的14人(9名女性和5名男性)参与了数据收集研究。所有参与PRA的人都在50岁以上。在调查了该地区之后,与当地的普贾里人、老人和农民进行了小组讨论,以探索当地的疾病和治疗信仰以及用于药物、食用目的和其他用途的植物。从研究区采集植物种类,并制作了每种植物的植物标本本(Lawrence, 1951)。这些标本经过仔细研究和鉴定
{"title":"Useful valuable plants of Maithili community in Eastern Nepal: An ethnobotanical study","authors":"Anand Raj Mallik, Sujan Chaudhary, Sabitri Shrestha","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50678","url":null,"abstract":"Ethnobotany is considered to include all studies, which focus on the mutual relationship between plants and traditional people (Cotton and Wilkie 1996; Harshberger, 1896). Nepal is the multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and multi-religious nation with diversified culture and tradition. There are more than 123 caste/ethnic groups speaking 123 languages (CBS, 2011). The ethnic communities have significant customary knowledge on utilization of plant and plant parts and there is a long tradition of transferring this indigenous knowledge from generation to generation (Acharya and Acharya, 2009). However, all the ethnic groups have their own tradition, culture and way of living (Chaudhary et al., 2020). Various communities in Nepal are still giving continuation to the use of plants for their living. Till date, several ethnobotanical studies have been carried out in Nepal to uncover the uses of plants in several communities and rural places (Rajbhandari, 2001; Joshi and Joshi, 2008; Acharya and Acharya, 2009; Malla and Chhetri, 2009; Thapa, 2012; Malla et al., 2015; Chaudhary et al., 2020). Maithili community is one of the ethnic groups with the population of 3.1 million which is about 11.67% of the total population of Nepal (CBS, 2011). Maithili people have developed the diversified use of plants for food, medicine, religious and cultural activities and other purpose. Although, many ethnobotanical studies have been conducted in different parts of the country, ethnobotanical studies of Maithili community have not been documented yet in Nepal. However, Jha and Jha (1996) have documented ritualistic significance of plants associated with Maithili traditions in Northern Bihar, India. Thus, the present study was conducted to identify and record the uses of medicinal and other plant of Maithili people in the Ramdhuni municipality, Sunsari district, Nepal. This study has recorded the use of plants in various purposes, nevertheless, the doses and way of plant intake for medicinal use was not mentioned. Ramdhuni municipality is situated in the Sunsari district, Eastern Nepal (Fig. 1). It lies at 87o10 ́ E and 26o42 ́ N, where altitude ranges up to 185 m above sea level and occupies total area of 91.7 km and total population 52,328. The average annual rainfall is 1100 mm. The study was conducted in 3 villages of ward number 1 in Ramdhuni municipality. Before the collection of data, the participants were made sure about proper use of the data. PRA method was applied for the collection of data. Total 14 peoples (9 females and 5 males) from 2 villages were involved in the study for the collection of data. All the people involved in PRA were over 50 years of age. After surveying the area, group discussion was performed with the group of local Pujaris, old peoples and farmers to explore local illness and curing beliefs and plants used for medicine, edible purpose and other uses. Plant species were collected from the study area and herbarium sheets of each species were prepa","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":"27 1","pages":"439-446"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47340010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Lichen flora of National Botanical Garden, Mirpur, Dhaka 达卡米尔普尔国家植物园地衣植物群
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50681
A. Kaium, S. Shamsi
Abstract not available Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(2): 447-451, 2020 (December)
摘要不可用Bangladesh J.Plant Taxon。27(2):447-451020(12月)
{"title":"Lichen flora of National Botanical Garden, Mirpur, Dhaka","authors":"A. Kaium, S. Shamsi","doi":"10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50681","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract not available \u0000Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(2): 447-451, 2020 (December)","PeriodicalId":55590,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy","volume":"27 1","pages":"447-451"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47225540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1