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Symplectic geometry of electrical networks 电气网络的交映几何学
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105323
B. Bychkov , V. Gorbounov , L. Guterman , A. Kazakov
In this paper we relate a well-known in symplectic geometry compactification of the space of symmetric bilinear forms considered as a chart of the Lagrangian Grassmannian to the specific compactifications of the space of electrical networks in the disc obtained in [11], [4] and [3]. In particular, we state an explicit connection between these works and describe some of the combinatorics developed there in the language of symplectic geometry. We also show that the combinatorics of the concordance vectors forces the uniqueness of the symplectic form, such that corresponding points of the Grassmannian are isotropic. We define a notion of Lagrangian concordance which provides a construction of the compactification of the space of electrical networks in the positive part of the Lagrangian Grassmannian bypassing the construction from [11].
在本文中,我们将对称双线性形式空间作为拉格朗日格拉斯曼图的一个众所周知的折射几何紧凑化与[11]、[4]和[3]中得到的圆盘中电气网络空间的特定紧凑化联系起来。我们特别说明了这些著作之间的明确联系,并用交映几何学语言描述了其中发展的一些组合学。我们还证明,协和向量的组合学迫使交映形式具有唯一性,这样格拉斯曼的相应点就是各向同性的。我们定义了一个拉格朗日协和概念,它绕过了 [11] 的构造,提供了拉格朗日格拉斯曼正部分中电气网络空间紧凑化的构造。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of irreducible conformal S(p)-modules of finite rank 有限阶不可还原共形 S(p)模块的分类
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105312
Jianzhi Han , Yumeng Zhan

In the present paper, we give the classification of irreducible conformal S(p)-modules of finite rank. This generalizes the main result in [15]. And in this paper we adopt a different way to obtain the classification and this method can also be used to classify finite irreducible conformal modules over many other Lie conformal superalgebras.

本文给出了有限秩的不可还原共形 S(p)- 模块的分类。这概括了 [15] 的主要结果。在本文中,我们采用了一种不同的方法来获得分类,这种方法也可以用来对许多其他列共形上布拉上的有限不可还原共形模块进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Frobenius and commutative pseudomonoids in the bicategory of spans 跨度二分类中的弗罗本尼斯和交换假单子
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105309
Ivan Contreras , Rajan Amit Mehta , Walker H. Stern

In previous work by the first two authors, Frobenius and commutative algebra objects in the category of spans of sets were characterized in terms of simplicial sets satisfying certain properties. In this paper, we find a similar characterization for the analogous coherent structures in the bicategory of spans of sets. We show that commutative and Frobenius pseudomonoids in Span correspond, respectively, to paracyclic sets and Γ-sets satisfying the 2-Segal conditions. These results connect closely with work of the third author on A algebras in ∞-categories of spans, as well as the growing body of work on higher Segal objects. Because our motivation comes from symplectic geometry and topological field theory, we emphasize the direct and computational nature of the classifications and their proofs.

在前两位作者之前的研究中,集合的跨度范畴中的弗罗贝尼斯和交换代数对象是以满足某些属性的简单集合为特征的。在本文中,我们为集合跨度二分类中的类似相干结构找到了类似的表征。我们证明了斯潘中的交换假单元和弗罗贝尼斯假单元分别对应于满足 2-Segal 条件的准循环集和Γ集。这些结果与第三位作者关于跨类∞范畴中的 A∞ 代数的研究,以及越来越多的关于高 Segal 对象的研究密切相关。由于我们的动机来自交映几何和拓扑场论,我们强调分类及其证明的直接性和计算性。
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引用次数: 0
Biharmonic submanifolds of the quaternionic projective space 四元投影空间的双谐波子平面
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105310
Clebes Brandão

The present paper is devoted to the study of biharmonic submanifolds in quaternionic space forms. After giving the biharmonicity conditions for submanifolds in these spaces, we study different particular cases for which we obtain curvature estimates. We study biharmonic submanifolds with parallel mean curvature and biharmonic submanifolds which are pseudo-umbilical in the quaternionic projective space. We find the relation between the bitension field of the inclusion of a submanifold in the n-dimensional quaternionic projective space and the bitension field of the inclusion of the corresponding Hopf-tube in the unit sphere of dimension 4n+3.

本文致力于研究四元数空间形式中的双谐波子线面。在给出这些空间中子曲率的双谐波条件之后,我们研究了不同的特殊情况,并获得了曲率估计值。我们研究了在四元投影空间中具有平行平均曲率的双谐波子曼形体和伪伞形的双谐波子曼形体。我们发现了在 n 维四元投影空间中包含子曼形体的位张场与在 4n+3 维单位球中包含相应霍普夫管的位张场之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
On Koszul complex of a supermodule 论超模的科斯祖尔复数
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105311
Darío Sánchez Gómez, Fernando Sancho de Salas

This paper is devoted to an exposition of the Koszul complex of a supermodule and its Berezinian from an intrinsic and as general as possible point of view. As an application, an analogue to Bott's formula in the supercommutative setting is given, computing the cohomology of twisted differential p-forms on the projective superspace.

本文致力于从内在和尽可能一般的角度阐述超模子的科斯祖尔复数及其贝雷津。作为应用,本文给出了在超交换背景下的博特公式的类比,计算了投影超空间上扭曲微分 p 形式的同调。
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引用次数: 0
On the existence of heterotic-string and type-II-superstring field theory vertices 论异弦和II型超弦场论顶点的存在
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105307
Seyed Faroogh Moosavian , Yehao Zhou

We consider the problem of the existence of heterotic-string and type-II-superstring field theory vertices in the product of spaces of bordered surfaces parameterizing the left- and right-moving sectors of these theories. It turns out that this problem can be solved by proving the existence of a solution to the BV quantum master equation in moduli spaces of bordered spin-Riemann surfaces. We first prove that for arbitrary genus

,
Neveu–Schwarz boundary components, and
Ramond boundary components such solutions exist. We also prove that these solutions are unique up to homotopy in the category of BV algebras. Furthermore, we prove that there exists a map in this category under which these solutions are mapped to fundamental classes of Deligne-Mumford stacks of associated punctured spin-Riemann surfaces. These results generalize the work of Costello on the existence of a solution to the BV quantum master equations in moduli spaces of bordered Riemann surfaces which, through the work of Sen and Zwiebach, are related to the existence of bosonic-string vertices, and their relation to fundamental classes of Deligne-Mumford stacks of associated punctured Riemann surfaces. Using the existence of solutions to the BV quantum master equation in moduli spaces of spin-Riemann surfaces, we prove that heterotic-string and type-II-superstring field theory vertices, for arbitrary genus
and an arbitrary number of any type of boundary components, exist. Furthermore, we prove the existence of a solution to the BV quantum master equation in spaces of bordered N=1 super-Riemann surfaces for arbitrary genus
,
Neveu–Schwarz boundary components, and
Ramond boundary components.

我们考虑了异弦和 II 型超弦场论顶点在参数化这些理论的左移和右移扇区的有边表面空间的乘积中的存在问题。事实证明,这个问题可以通过证明在有边自旋-黎曼曲面的模空间中存在 BV 量子主方程的解来解决。我们首先证明,对于任意属、Neveu-Schwarz 边界分量和 Ramond 边界分量,都存在这样的解。我们还证明了这些解在 BV 代数范畴中是唯一的同调解。此外,我们还证明了在这一范畴中存在一个映射,在此映射下,这些解被映射到相关点状自旋黎曼曲面的德利涅-芒福堆栈的基本类。这些结果概括了科斯特洛关于有界黎曼曲面模空间中 BV 量子主方程的解的存在性的研究,通过森和兹维巴赫的研究,这些解与玻色弦顶点的存在有关,并与相关点状黎曼曲面的德莱尼-蒙福堆栈基类有关。利用自旋黎曼曲面模空间中 BV 量子主方程的解的存在性,我们证明了对于任意属和任意数量的任意类型边界成分,异弦和 II 型超弦场论顶点是存在的。此外,我们还证明了在任意属、Neveu-Schwarz 边界分量和 Ramond 边界分量的有边 N=1 超黎曼曲面空间中 BV 量子主方程解的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Formal deformations, cohomology theory and L∞[1]-structures for differential Lie algebras of arbitrary weight 任意权重微分列阵的形式变形、同调理论和 L∞[1] 结构
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105308
Weiguo Lyu , Zihao Qi , Jian Yang , Guodong Zhou

We introduced a cohomology theory for differential Lie algebras of arbitrary weight which generalised a previous work of Jiang and Sheng. The underlying L[1]-structure on the cochain complex is also determined via a generalised version of higher derived brackets. The equivalence between L[1]-structures for absolute and relative differential Lie algebras is established. Formal deformations and abelian extensions are interpreted by using lower degree cohomology groups. Also we introduce the homotopy differential Lie algebras.

我们引入了任意权重微分李代数的同调理论,该理论概括了蒋和盛的前人工作。共链复数上的基本 L∞[1]- 结构也是通过广义版的高导出括号确定的。建立了绝对微分和相对微分李代数的 L∞[1]- 结构之间的等价性。通过使用低度同调群来解释形式变形和无性扩展。此外,我们还介绍了同调微分李代数。
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引用次数: 0
Topological recursion on transalgebraic spectral curves and Atlantes Hurwitz numbers 跨代数谱曲线上的拓扑递归和阿特兰迪斯-赫尔维茨数
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105306
Vincent Bouchard , Reinier Kramer , Quinten Weller
Given a spectral curve with exponential singularities (which we call a “transalgebraic spectral curve”), we extend the definition of topological recursion to include contributions from the exponential singularities in a way that is compatible with limits of sequences of spectral curves. This allows us to prove the topological recursion/quantum curve correspondence for a large class of transalgebraic spectral curves. As an application, we find that Atlantes Hurwitz numbers, which were previously thought to fall outside the scope of topological recursion, satisfy (our extended version of) topological recursion, and we construct the corresponding quantum curve directly from topological recursion.
给定一条具有指数奇异点的光谱曲线(我们称之为 "跨代数光谱曲线"),我们扩展拓扑递推的定义,以包括指数奇异点的贡献,这种方式与光谱曲线序列的极限相容。这样,我们就能证明一大类跨代数谱曲线的拓扑递归/量子曲线对应关系。作为一个应用,我们发现以前被认为不属于拓扑递归范围的亚特兰蒂斯胡尔维兹数满足(我们扩展版本的)拓扑递归,并且我们直接从拓扑递归构造了相应的量子曲线。
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引用次数: 0
Darboux, Moser and Weinstein theorems for prequantum systems and applications to geometric quantization 前量子系统的达尔布定理、莫泽定理和温斯坦定理及其在几何量子化中的应用
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105298
Eva Miranda , Jonathan Weitsman

We establish analogs of the Darboux, Moser and Weinstein theorems for prequantum systems. We show that two prequantum systems on a manifold with vanishing first cohomology, with symplectic forms defining the same cohomology class and homotopic to each other within that class, differ only by a symplectomorphism and a gauge transformation. As an application, we show that the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization of a prequantum system on a manifold with trivial first cohomology is independent of the choice of the connection.

我们为前量子系统建立了达尔布(Darboux)、莫泽(Moser)和温斯坦(Weinstein)定理的类似物。我们证明,流形上的两个前量子系统具有消失的第一同调,它们的交映形式定义了相同的同调类,并且在该类内彼此同构,它们之间只有交映变换和量规变换的区别。作为应用,我们证明了在具有微不足道的第一同调的流形上的前量子系统的玻尔-索默费尔德量子化与连接的选择无关。
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引用次数: 0
Physics and geometry from a Lagrangian: Dirac spinors on a generalised frame bundle 从拉格朗日看物理和几何:广义框架束上的狄拉克旋量
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105297
Jérémie Pierard de Maujouy

We clarify the structure obtained in Hélein and Vey's proposition for a variational principle for the Einstein-Cartan gravitation formulated on a frame bundle, starting from a structure-less differentiable 10-manifold [17]. The obtained structure is locally equivalent to a frame bundle thus we term it “generalised frame bundle”. In the same time, we enrich the model with a Dirac spinor coupled to the Einstein-Cartan spacetime. The obtained variational equations generalise the usual Einstein-Cartan-Dirac field equations in the sense that they are shown to imply the usual field equations when the generalised frame bundle is a standard frame bundle.

我们从一个无结构可微的 10-manifold [17]出发,澄清了 Hélein 和 Vey 在框架束上提出的爱因斯坦-卡尔坦引力变分原理命题中得到的结构。得到的结构局部等价于框架束,因此我们称之为 "广义框架束"。同时,我们用一个与爱因斯坦-卡尔坦时空耦合的狄拉克旋子来丰富模型。所得到的变分方程概括了通常的爱因斯坦-卡尔坦-狄拉克场方程,即当广义框架束是标准框架束时,这些方程就意味着通常的场方程。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Geometry and Physics
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