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Riemannian flow techniques on totally geodesic null hypersurfaces 全测地线零超曲面上的黎曼流技术
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105709
Manuel Gutiérrez , Raymond A. Hounnonkpe
We study the influence of the existence of totally geodesic null hypersurface on the properties of a Lorentzian manifold. By coupling the rigging technique with the existence of a null foliation we prove the existence of a Riemann flow structure which allows us to use some powerful results to show how curvature conditions on the spacetime restrict its causal structure. We also study the existence of periodic null or spacelike geodesic.
研究了完全测地线零超曲面的存在性对洛伦兹流形性质的影响。通过将索具技术与零叶理的存在性相结合,我们证明了黎曼流结构的存在性,这使我们能够使用一些强有力的结果来说明时空上的曲率条件如何限制其因果结构。我们还研究了周期零测地线或类空间测地线的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
From smooth dynamical twists to twistors of quantum groupoids 从光滑的动态扭曲到量子群的扭曲
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105708
Jiahao Cheng , Zhuo Chen , Yu Qiao , Maosong Xiang
Consider a Lie subalgebra lg and an l-invariant open submanifold Vl. We demonstrate that any smooth dynamical twist on V, valued in U(g)U(g)ħ, establishes a twistor on the associated quantum groupoid when combined with the Gutt star product on the cotangent bundle TL of a Lie group L that integrates l. This result provides a framework for constructing equivariant star products from smooth dynamical twists on those Poisson homogeneous spaces arising from nondegenerate polarized Lie algebras, leveraging the structure of twistors of quantum groupoids.
考虑一个李子代数l∧g和一个l不变开子流形V∧l∧。我们证明了在V上的任意光滑动态扭转,U(g)⊗U(g)〚z,当与积分L的李群L的余切束T L上的Gutt星积结合时,在相关的量子群上建立了一个扭转。这一结果为利用量子群的扭转结构,从非简并极化李代数产生的泊松齐次空间上的光滑动态扭转构造等变星积提供了一个框架。
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引用次数: 0
Bimodules and associative algebras associated to SVOAs over an arbitrary field 任意域上与svoa相关的双模和关联代数
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105705
Shun Xu
In [8], [5], [11], (generalized) Zhu's algebras are realized as subquotients of the universal enveloping algebras of vertex operator (super)algebras. In this paper, we provide a unified and concise proof of these results. As applications, we show that (generalized) Zhu's algebras [3], [10] associated with vertex operator (super)algebras over an arbitrary algebraically closed field F with charF2 can all be realized as subquotients of their universal enveloping algebras.
在[8],[5],[11]中,(广义)Zhu代数被实现为顶点算子(超)代数的全称包络代数的子商。在本文中,我们对这些结果提供了一个统一而简洁的证明。作为应用,我们证明了任意代数闭域F上与顶点算子(超)代数相关的(广义)Zhu代数[3],[10]都可以被实现为其全称包络代数的子商。
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引用次数: 0
Atiyah classes in the context of generalized complex geometry 广义复几何中的Atiyah类
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105706
Dadi Ni
In analogy to the classical holomorphic setting, Lang, Jia and Liu introduced the notion of the Atiyah class for a generalized holomorphic vector bundle using three different approaches: leveraging Čech cohomology, employing the first jet short exact sequence, and adopting the perspective of Lie algebroid pairs. The purpose of this note is to establish the equivalence among these diverse definitions of the Atiyah class.
与经典全纯集合类似,Lang、Jia和Liu利用Čech上同调、第一喷短精确序列和李代数对的视角,对广义全纯向量束引入了Atiyah类的概念。本说明的目的是建立Atiyah类的这些不同定义之间的等价性。
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引用次数: 0
Applications of Poisson cohomology to the inducibility problems and study of deformation maps 泊松上同调在可归纳性问题及变形映射研究中的应用
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105704
Apurba Das, Ramkrishna Mandal, Anupam Sahoo
This paper provides some applications of the Poisson cohomology groups introduced by Flato, Gerstenhaber and Voronov. Given an abelian extension of a Poisson algebra by a representation, we first investigate the inducibility of a pair of Poisson algebra automorphisms and show that the corresponding obstruction lies in the second Poisson cohomology group. Consequently, we obtain the Wells exact sequence connecting various automorphism groups and the second Poisson cohomology group. Subsequently, we also consider the inducibility for a pair of Poisson algebra derivations, obtain the obstruction and construct the corresponding Wells-type exact sequence. To get another application, we introduce the notion of a ‘deformation map’ in a proto-twilled Poisson algebra. A deformation map unifies various well-known operators such as Poisson homomorphisms, Poisson derivations, crossed homomorphisms, Rota-Baxter operators of any weight, twisted Rota-Baxter operators, Reynolds operators and modified Rota-Baxter operators on Poisson algebras. We show that a deformation map r induces a new Poisson algebra structure and a suitable representation of it. The corresponding Poisson cohomology is defined to be the cohomology of the deformation map r. Finally, we study the formal deformations of the operator r in terms of the cohomology.
本文给出了Flato、Gerstenhaber和Voronov引入的泊松上同群的一些应用。给出了用一种表示对泊松代数的阿贝尔扩展,首先研究了一对泊松代数自同构的诱导性,并证明了相应的障碍存在于第二泊松上同调群中。因此,我们得到了连接各种自同构群和第二泊松上同群的Wells精确序列。随后,我们还考虑了一对泊松代数导数的诱导性,得到了它们的障碍,并构造了相应的wells型精确序列。为了得到另一个应用,我们在原斜纹泊松代数中引入了“变形映射”的概念。形变映射统一了泊松代数上的各种已知算子,如泊松同态、泊松导数、交叉同态、任意权值的Rota-Baxter算子、扭曲Rota-Baxter算子、Reynolds算子和修正Rota-Baxter算子。我们证明了变形映射r诱导了一个新的泊松代数结构和一个合适的表示。相应的泊松上同调被定义为变形映射r的上同调。最后,我们根据上同调研究了算子r的形式变形。
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引用次数: 0
Equations of motion for dynamical systems with angular momentum on Finsler geometries 芬斯勒几何上角动量动力系统的运动方程
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105701
Loïc Marsot, Yuzhang Liu
This article aims to derive equations of motion for dynamical systems with angular momentum on Finsler geometries. To this end, we apply Souriau's Principle of General Covariance, which is a geometrical framework to derive diffeomorphism invariant equations of motion. The equations we obtain are the generalization of that of Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) on Finsler geometries, and we give their conserved quantities which turn out to be formally identical to the Riemannian case.
These equations share the same properties as the MPD equations, and we mention different choices possible for supplementary conditions to close this system of equations. These equations have an additional requirement, which is the choice of what defines the tangent direction of the Finsler manifold, since the velocity and momentum are not parallel in general. After choosing the momentum as the Finsler direction and to define the center of mass, we give the complete equations of motion in 3 spatial dimensions, which we find coincide to previously known equations for Finsler spinoptics, and novel equations in 4 dimensions for massive and massless dynamical systems.
本文的目的是推导出在芬斯勒几何上具有角动量的动力系统的运动方程。为此,我们应用广义协方差原理这一几何框架来推导微分同态不变运动方程。我们得到的方程是对芬斯勒几何的mathison - papapetrouo - dixon (MPD)方程的推广,并给出了它们的守恒量,这些守恒量在形式上与黎曼情况相同。这些方程与MPD方程具有相同的性质,并且我们提到了闭合该方程组的补充条件的不同选择。这些方程有一个额外的要求,即选择定义芬斯勒流形的切线方向,因为速度和动量通常不平行。在选择动量作为芬斯勒方向并定义质心之后,我们给出了完整的三维空间运动方程,我们发现这些方程与先前已知的芬斯勒自旋光学方程一致,并且在有质量和无质量动力系统中给出了新的四维方程。
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引用次数: 0
Higher-order Euler–Poincaré field equations 高阶欧拉-庞卡罗场方程
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105693
Marco Castrillón López , Álvaro Rodríguez Abella
We develop a reduction theory for G-invariant Lagrangian field theories defined on the higher-order jet bundle of a principal G-bundle, thus obtaining the higher-order Euler–Poincaré field equations. To that end, we transfer the Hamilton's principle to the reduced configuration bundle, which is identified with the bundle of flat connections (up to a certain order) of the principal G-bundle. As a result, the reconstruction condition is always satisfied and, hence, every solution of the reduced field equations locally comes from a solution of the original (unreduced) equations. Furthermore, the reduced equations are shown to be equivalent to the conservation of the Noether current. Lastly, we illustrate the theory by investigating multivariate higher-order splines on Lie groups.
我们对定义在主g束的高阶射流束上的g不变拉格朗日场理论建立了约简理论,从而得到了高阶欧拉-庞卡罗莱场方程。为此,我们将汉密尔顿原理转化为简化构型束,该简化构型束与主g束的平面连接束(直至某一阶)相一致。因此,重构条件总是满足的,因此,每个局部化约场方程的解都来自原始(未化约)方程的解。此外,还证明了简化后的方程与诺特电流守恒等效。最后,我们通过研究李群上的多元高阶样条来说明这一理论。
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引用次数: 0
Positive and negative (2+1)-dimensional multi-component AKNS hierarchies associated with Hermitian symmetric spaces and their integrable decompositions 与厄密对称空间相关的正负(2+1)维多分量AKNS层次及其可积分解
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105692
Shuping Huang , Xiaoming Zhu
This paper presents multi-component integrable generalizations of both the positive and negative (2+1)-dimensional Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) hierarchies, associated with the A.III, BD.I, C.I, and D.III classes of irreducible Hermitian symmetric spaces. Utilizing recursive operators and symmetric reductions, it is demonstrated that, with two exceptions, the (n2n1+1)-flow of each (2+1)-dimensional multi-component AKNS hierarchy, corresponding to an irreducible Hermitian symmetric space, can be decomposed into the n1- and n2-flows of the respective (1+1)-dimensional multi-component AKNS hierarchy. These results reveal the structural connections between (1+1)- and (2+1)-dimensional integrable hierarchies, offering a rigorous basis for further investigations of multi-component hierarchies arising from Hermitian symmetric spaces.
本文给出了与不可约密尔对称空间的A.III, BD.I, c.i.和D.III类相关的正(2+1)维ablowitz - kap - newwell - segur (AKNS)层次的多分量可积推广。利用递归算子和对称约简,证明了在两个例外情况下,对应于不可约厄米对称空间的每个(2+1)维多分量AKNS层次的(n2−n1+1)-流可以分解为各自(1+1)维多分量AKNS层次的n1-流和n2-流。这些结果揭示了(1+1)-和(2+1)维可积层次之间的结构联系,为进一步研究厄米对称空间中产生的多分量层次提供了严格的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Levi-Civita connections in noncommutative geometry 非交换几何中Levi-Civita连接的比较
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105690
Alexander Flamant , Bram Mesland , Adam Rennie
We compare the constructions of Levi-Civita connections for noncommutative algebras developed in [2], [8], [15]. The assumptions in these various constructions differ, but when they are all defined, we provide direct translations between them. An essential assumption is that the (indefinite) Hermitian inner product on differential forms/vector fields provides an isomorphism with the module dual. By exploiting our translations and clarifying the simplifications that occur for centred bimodules, we extend the existence results for Hermitian torsion-free connections in [2], [8].
我们比较了[2],[8],[15]中非交换代数的Levi-Civita连接的构造。这些不同结构中的假设是不同的,但是当它们都被定义时,我们提供它们之间的直接翻译。一个重要的假设是微分形式/向量场上的(不定)厄密内积提供了与模对偶的同构。通过利用我们的翻译和澄清对中心双模的简化,我们推广了[2],[8]中埃尔米无扭连接的存在性结果。
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引用次数: 0
Quasi-Einstein Siklos space-times 准爱因斯坦西克洛斯时空
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105691
Mohamed Tahar Kadaoui Abbassi, Khadija Boulagouaz
We characterize Siklos space-times which satisfy the quasi-Einstein equation, both in the gradient and the non-gradient cases. Then, we prove that several homogeneous Siklos space-times are quasi-Einstein, and finally we provide a classification of locally conformally flat quasi-Einstein Siklos space-times.
在梯度和非梯度情况下,我们刻画了满足准爱因斯坦方程的Siklos时空。然后证明了几个齐次Siklos时空是准爱因斯坦,最后给出了局部共形平坦拟爱因斯坦Siklos时空的分类。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Geometry and Physics
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