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Full symmetric Toda system and vector fields on the group SOn(R) 群SOn(R)上的全对称Toda系统和向量场
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105689
Yu.B. Chernyakov , G.I. Sharygin
In this paper we discuss the relation between the functions that give first integrals of full symmetric Toda system (an important Hamilton system on the space of traceless real symmetric matrices) and the vector fields on the group of orthogonal matrices: it is known that this system is equivalent to an ordinary differential equation on the orthogonal group, and we extend this observation further to its first integrals. As a by-product we describe a representation of the Lie algebra of B+(R)-invariant functions on the dual space of Lie algebra sln(R) (under the canonical Poisson structure) by vector fields on SOn(R).
本文讨论了全对称Toda系统(无迹实对称矩阵空间上一个重要的Hamilton系统)给出第一积分的函数与正交矩阵群上的向量场之间的关系,已知该系统等价于正交群上的一个常微分方程,并将此推广到其第一积分上。作为副产物,我们用SOn(R)上的向量场描述了李代数sln(R)对偶空间(正则泊松结构下)上B+(R)不变函数的李代数。
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引用次数: 0
Modular differential equations of minimal orders of the elliptic genus of Calabi–Yau varieties Calabi-Yau变种椭圆属极小阶的模微分方程
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105687
Dmitrii Adler , Valery Gritsenko
We study modular differential equations (MDEs) of high orders and find necessary conditions for weak Jacobi forms to satisfy MDEs of order 3 with respect to the heat operator. We investigate all possible MDEs for weak Jacobi forms of weight 0 and index 3. This is the target space for the elliptic genus of the compact complex manifolds of dimension 6 with trivial first Chern class. We prove that the minimal possible order of MDEs of such Jacobi forms is four. Moreover, we find all such forms and show that only three of them might be the elliptic genus of strict Calabi–Yau six-folds. We describe also a discrete set of Jacobi forms satisfying fifth-order MDEs and the divisor of forms satisfying sixth-order MDEs. Then we prove that a Jacobi form of weight 0 and index 3 which does not belong to a smooth cubic in the space of coefficients satisfies a MDE of order 7. We provide such MDEs for the elliptic genus of 6-dimensional holomorphic symplectic varieties of types Hilb[3](K3), Kum3(A), and OG6.
研究了高阶模微分方程(MDEs),得到了关于热算子的弱Jacobi形式满足3阶模微分方程的必要条件。我们研究了权值为0和指标为3的弱Jacobi形式的所有可能的MDEs。这是具有平凡第一陈氏类的6维紧致复流形的椭圆格的目标空间。证明了这类雅可比形式的最小可能阶数为四阶。此外,我们发现了所有这些形式,并证明其中只有三个可能是严格Calabi-Yau六倍的椭圆属。我们还描述了满足五阶MDEs的Jacobi形式的离散集和满足六阶MDEs的形式的除数。然后证明了权值为0,指标为3且在系数空间中不属于光滑三次的Jacobi形式满足7阶的MDE。我们给出了Hilb[3](K3)、Kum3(A)和OG6类型的6维全纯辛变种的椭圆属的MDEs。
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引用次数: 0
Toric para-Kähler-Einstein manifolds immersed in para-Kähler space forms 环面para-Kähler-Einstein流形沉浸在para-Kähler空间形态中
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105688
Gianni Manno, Filippo Salis
A classical and long-staying problem addressed, among others, by Calabi and Chern, is that to find a complete list of mutually non-isometric Kähler-Einstein manifolds immersed in a finite-dimensional Kähler space form. We address the same problem in the para-Kähler context and, then, we find a list of mutually non-isometric toric para-Kähler manifolds analytically immersed in a finite-dimensional para-Kähler space form.
Calabi和Chern解决的一个经典且长期存在的问题是,在有限维Kähler空间形式中找到一个相互非等长Kähler-Einstein流形的完整列表。我们在para-Kähler上下文中解决了同样的问题,然后,我们找到了一组相互非等长的环面para-Kähler流形,解析地沉浸在有限维para-Kähler空间形式中。
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引用次数: 0
Generalizing the Penrose cut-and-paste method: Null shells with pressure and energy flux 彭罗斯剪切粘贴法的推广:具有压力和能量通量的空壳
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105681
Miguel Manzano , Argam Ohanyan , Roland Steinbauer
The cut-and-paste method is a procedure for constructing null thin shells by matching two regions of the same spacetime across a null hypersurface. Originally proposed by Penrose, it has so far allowed to describe purely gravitational and null-dust shells in constant-curvature backgrounds. In this paper, we extend the cut-and-paste method to null shells with arbitrary gravitational/matter content. To that aim, we first derive a locally Lipschitz continuous form of the metric of the spacetime resulting from the most general matching of two constant-curvature spacetimes with totally geodesic null boundaries, and then obtain the coordinate transformation that turns this metric into the cut-and-paste form with a Dirac-delta term. The paper includes an example of a null shell with non-trivial energy density, energy flux and pressure in Minkowski space.
剪切-粘贴方法是通过在零超表面上匹配相同时空的两个区域来构造零薄壳的过程。它最初是由彭罗斯提出的,到目前为止,它允许在恒定曲率背景下描述纯引力和零尘埃壳。本文将剪切-粘贴方法推广到具有任意重力/物质含量的零壳层。为此,我们首先推导出由两个具有完全测地线零边界的常曲率时空的最一般匹配产生的时空度规的局部Lipschitz连续形式,然后获得将该度规转换为具有狄拉克- δ项的剪切粘贴形式的坐标变换。本文给出了闵可夫斯基空间中具有非平凡能量密度、能量通量和压力的零壳的一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
Leibniz 2-algebras, linear 2-racks and the Zamolodchikov Tetrahedron equation 莱布尼茨2-代数,线性2-架和Zamolodchikov四面体方程
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105683
Nanyan Xu, Yunhe Sheng
In this paper, first we show that a central Leibniz 2-algebra naturally gives rise to a solution of the Zamolodchikov Tetrahedron equation. Then we introduce the notion of linear 2-racks and show that a linear 2-rack also gives rise to a solution of the Zamolodchikov Tetrahedron equation. We show that a central Leibniz 2-algebra gives rise to a linear 2-rack if the underlying 2-vector space is splittable. Finally we discuss the relation between linear 2-racks and 2-racks, and show that a linear 2-rack gives rise to a 2-rack structure on the group-like category. A concrete example of strict 2-racks is constructed from an action of a strict 2-group.
在本文中,我们首先证明了中心莱布尼茨2-代数可以自然地得到Zamolodchikov四面体方程的一个解。然后我们引入了线性2架的概念,并证明了线性2架也可以得到Zamolodchikov四面体方程的一个解。我们证明了如果底层的2向量空间是可分的,一个中心莱布尼茨2-代数会产生一个线性2-架。最后讨论了线性2架与2架之间的关系,并证明了线性2架在类群范畴上产生了2架结构。从一个严格2群的作用构造了一个严格2架的具体例子。
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引用次数: 0
Equivariant BV-BFV formalism 等变BV-BFV形式主义
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105684
Alberto S. Cattaneo, Nima Moshayedi
The recently introduced equivariant BV formalism is extended to the case of manifolds with boundary under appropriate conditions. AKSZ theories are presented as a practical example.
在适当的条件下,将最近引入的等变BV形式推广到具有边界的流形。并以实例介绍了AKSZ理论。
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引用次数: 0
Gap-p Virasoro Lie conformal algebra and extensions of modules Gap-p Virasoro Lie共形代数与模的扩展
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105685
Xiaojian Shi, Xiaoqing Yue
The gap-p Virasoro algebra, which is closely related to the Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra and the algebra of derivations over a quantum torus, plays an important role in both mathematics and mathematical physics. In this paper, we first construct the gap-p Virasoro Lie conformal algebra HVp from gap-p Virasoro algebra. Then we concretely determine the conformal derivations and conformal biderivations of this Lie conformal algebra. Furthermore, we investigate finite irreducible conformal modules and characterize nontrivial central extensions of HVp. Based on these results, we finally give a complete classification of extensions of finite irreducible conformal modules over gap-p Virasoro Lie conformal algebra HVp.
gap- Virasoro代数与海森堡-Virasoro代数和量子环面上的推导代数密切相关,在数学和数学物理中都占有重要地位。本文首先从gap- Virasoro代数构造gap- Virasoro Lie共形代数HVp。然后具体确定了该李共形代数的共形导数和共形双导数。进一步,我们研究了有限不可约共形模,并刻画了HVp的非平凡中心扩展。基于这些结果,我们最后给出了gap-p Virasoro - Lie共形代数HVp上有限不可约共形模的扩展的完全分类。
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引用次数: 0
Manin triples, bialgebras and Yang-Baxter equation of A3-associative algebras 3-结合代数的Manin三元组、双代数和Yang-Baxter方程
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105686
Yaxi Jiang, Chuangchuang Kang, Jiafeng Lü
A3-associative algebra is a generalization of associative algebra and is one of the four remarkable types of Lie-admissible algebras, along with associative algebra, left-symmetric algebra and right-symmetric algebra. This paper develops bialgebra theory for A3-associative algebras. We introduce Manin triples and bialgebras for A3-associative algebras, prove their equivalence using matched pairs of A3-associative algebras, and define the A3-associative Yang-Baxter equation and triangular A3-associative bialgebras. Additionally, we introduce relative Rota-Baxter operators to provide skew-symmetric solutions of the A3-associative Yang-Baxter equation.
a3 -关联代数是对关联代数的推广,是与关联代数、左对称代数、右对称代数并列的四种显著的李可容许代数类型之一。本文发展了a3 -结合代数的双代数理论。引入了a3结合代数的Manin三元组和双代数,利用a3结合代数的配对对证明了它们的等价性,并定义了a3结合Yang-Baxter方程和三角形a3结合双代数。此外,我们引入相对Rota-Baxter算子,给出a3 -关联Yang-Baxter方程的偏对称解。
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引用次数: 0
Invertible sheaves and Π-invertible sheaves on the isomeric supergrassmannian and its toric subvarieties 同分异构体超格拉斯曼及其环次变种上的可逆轴和Π-invertible轴
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105682
Eric Jankowski
We provide an elementary proof that with the exceptions of certain Π-projective spaces, both the Picard group and the Π-Picard set of the isomeric (i.e. type-Q) supergrassmannian are trivial. We extend this technique to show that the Picard group and the Π-Picard set of a supertorus orbit closure within the isomeric supergrassmannian can be easily calculated from its defining polytope by counting the number of simplex factors. Since the presence of nontrivial invertible sheaves and Π-invertible sheaves depends entirely on factors of Π-projective space, we construct them as symmetric powers of the tautological sheaf and its dual.
我们提供了一个初等证明,证明除了某些Π-projective空间外,同分异构体(即q型)的Picard群和Π-Picard集都是平凡的。我们扩展了这一技术,证明了在同分异构体超格拉斯曼内的超环轨道闭包的Picard群和Π-Picard集合可以很容易地从其定义多面体中通过计算单纯形因子的个数来计算。由于非平凡可逆轴和Π-invertible轴的存在完全取决于Π-projective空间的因子,我们将它们构造为重言轴及其对偶的对称幂。
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引用次数: 0
Stable parabolic Higgs bundles of rank two and singular hyperbolic metrics 二阶稳定抛物希格斯束和奇异双曲度量
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105679
Yu Feng , Bin Xu
In this paper, we construct a stable parabolic Higgs bundle of rank two, which corresponds to the uniformization associated with a conformal hyperbolic metric on a compact Riemann surface X with prescribed singularities. This provides an alternative proof of the classical existence theorem for singular hyperbolic metrics, originally established by Heins (1962) [8]. We also introduce a family of stable parabolic Higgs bundles of rank two on X, parametrized by a nonempty open subset of a complex vector space. These bundles correspond to singular hyperbolic metrics with the same type of singularity as the original, but are defined on deformed Riemann surfaces of X. Thus, we extend partially the final section of Hitchin's celebrated work (Hitchin (1987) [9]) to the context of hyperbolic metrics with singularities.
在本文中,我们构造了一个稳定的二阶抛物希格斯束,它对应于在给定奇异性的紧致黎曼曲面X上与一个保形双曲度规相关的均匀化。这为最初由Heins(1962)建立的奇异双曲度量的经典存在定理提供了另一种证明。我们还在X面上引入了一类稳定的二阶抛物希格斯束,由复向量空间的非空开子集参数化。这些束对应于奇异双曲度量,具有与原来相同的奇异类型,但被定义在X形式的变形黎曼曲面上。因此,我们将Hitchin的著名作品(Hitchin (1987) b[9])的最后一部分部分扩展到具有奇点的双曲度量的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Geometry and Physics
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