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Changes in Mobile Broadband Infrastructure in Georgia During The COVID−19 Pandemic COVID - 19大流行期间格鲁吉亚移动宽带基础设施的变化
IF 0.9 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5325/jinfopoli.12.2022.0007
Luísa Nazareno, E. Zegura, Cathy Yang Liu
The COVID−19 pandemic brought the digital divide to center stage. This article investigates whether the crisis disrupted mobile broadband infrastructure, taking Georgia as a case study. We hypothesize that the pandemic could have slowed down ongoing infrastructure provision initiatives, as in other segments of the economy, or spurred them by bringing renewed attention and resources to overcoming the digital divide. We find that the per capita antenna gap between rural and micropolitan areas as compared to metropolitan has drastically reduced during the pandemic. Long−Term Evolution expansion was positively associated with the presence of vulnerable populations with variation across areas.
2019冠状病毒病大流行使数字鸿沟成为人们关注的焦点。本文以格鲁吉亚为例,调查了这场危机是否扰乱了移动宽带基础设施。我们假设,与其他经济部门一样,疫情可能减缓了正在进行的基础设施提供举措,或者通过重新关注和投入资源来克服数字鸿沟,从而刺激了这些举措。我们发现,与大城市相比,农村和小城市地区的人均天线差距在大流行期间大幅缩小。长期进化扩展与弱势群体的存在呈正相关,且在不同地区存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
End(s) of the Harmonization in the European Union: Centrifuging or Engineering? 欧盟统一的目的:离心还是工程?
IF 0.9 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/jinfopoli.11.2021.0582
Unver
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引用次数: 1
Standardizing Security: Surveillance, Human Rights, and the Battle Over Tls 1.3 标准化安全:监视、人权和Tls 1.3之争
IF 0.9 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/JINFOPOLI.11.2021.0001
Kiernan, Mueller
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引用次数: 4
Students' Awareness and Attitudinal Dispositions to E-Waste Management Practices at a Zimbabwean University 津巴布韦一所大学学生对电子废物管理实践的意识和态度倾向
IF 0.9 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/jinfopoli.11.2021.0562
Maphosa
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引用次数: 4
5G Versus Wi-Fi: Challenges for Economic, Spectrum, and Security Policy 5G与Wi-Fi:经济、频谱和安全政策的挑战
IF 0.9 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/jinfopoli.11.2021.0523
Layton, Witkowski
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引用次数: 0
Applying a Contextual Integrity Framework to Privacy Policies for Smart Technologies 应用上下文完整性框架的智能技术隐私政策
IF 0.9 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/jinfopoli.11.2021.0222
Gwen Shaffer
ABSTRACT This research anticipates a future where “smart cities” rely extensively on data analytics to determine budget allocations, to manage traffic, to design infrastructure, and to advance sustainability efforts. In this study, Helen Nissenbaum's contextual integrity framework helps us understand how smart city residents consider privacy norms, and provides a structure for comparing these norms to current data privacy practices. The study findings and policy recommendations are based on focus group discussions with more than 80 residents of Long Beach, California, as well as 60 responses to an open-ended question asked in a smart city survey.
本研究预测未来“智慧城市”将广泛依赖数据分析来确定预算分配、管理交通、设计基础设施和推进可持续发展。在本研究中,Helen Nissenbaum的上下文完整性框架帮助我们了解智慧城市居民如何考虑隐私规范,并提供了将这些规范与当前数据隐私实践进行比较的结构。研究结果和政策建议是基于对80多名加州长滩居民的焦点小组讨论,以及对智慧城市调查中一个开放式问题的60个回答。
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引用次数: 0
Twitter and Turkey: Social Media Surveillance at the Intersection of Corporate Ethics and International Policy 推特与土耳其:企业道德与国际政策交汇处的社交媒体监控
IF 0.9 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/jinfopoli.11.2021.0444
Wilson, Hahn
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引用次数: 0
Competent Third Parties and Content Moderation on Platforms: Potentials of Independent Decision-Making Bodies From A Governance Structure Perspective 胜任第三方与平台内容审核:治理结构视角下独立决策主体的潜力
IF 0.9 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/jinfopoli.11.2021.0266
A. Heldt, Stephan Dreyer
After many years of much-criticized opacity in the field of content moderation, social media platforms are now opening up to a dialogue with users and policymakers. Until now, liability frameworks in the United States and in the European Union (EU) have set incentives for platforms not to monitor user-generated content—an increasingly contested model that has led to (inter alia) practices and policies of noncontainment. Following discussions on platform power over online speech and how contentious content benefits the attention economy, there is an observable shift toward stricter content moderation duties in addition to more responsibility with regard to content. Nevertheless, much remains unsolved: the legitimacy of platforms’ content moderation rules and decisions is still questioned. The platforms’ power over the vast majority of communication in the digital sphere is still difficult to grasp because of its nature as private, yet often perceived as public. To address this issue, we use a governance structure perspective to identify potential regulatory advantages of establishing cross-platform external bodies for content moderation, ultimately aiming at providing insights about the opportunities and limitations of such a model.
多年来,社交媒体平台在内容审核领域的不透明备受批评,如今,它们开始与用户和政策制定者展开对话。到目前为止,美国和欧盟(EU)的责任框架已经为不监控用户生成内容的平台设置了激励机制——这是一种越来越有争议的模式,导致了(除其他外)不遏制的做法和政策。在讨论了平台对网络言论的影响力以及有争议的内容如何有利于注意力经济之后,除了对内容承担更多责任外,还出现了一种明显的转向,即更严格的内容审核义务。然而,仍有许多问题有待解决:平台内容审核规则和决策的合法性仍受到质疑。这些平台对数字领域绝大多数交流的影响力仍然难以把握,因为它们的本质是私人的,但往往被视为公共的。为了解决这个问题,我们使用治理结构的视角来确定为内容审核建立跨平台外部机构的潜在监管优势,最终目的是提供有关这种模型的机会和局限性的见解。
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引用次数: 4
The Impact of Over-the-Top Services on Preferences for Mobile Services: A Conjoint Analysis of Users in Nigeria over - top服务对移动服务偏好的影响:尼日利亚用户的联合分析
IF 0.9 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/jinfopoli.11.2021.0403
Ogbo, Brown, Gant, Davis, Sicker
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引用次数: 0
Measuring the Brussels Effect through Access Requests: Has the European General Data Protection Regulation Influenced the Data Protection Rights of Canadian Citizens? 通过访问请求衡量布鲁塞尔效应:欧洲一般数据保护条例是否影响了加拿大公民的数据保护权利?
IF 0.9 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/jinfopoli.11.2021.0301
René L. P. Mahieu, H. Asghari, Christopher Parsons, J. Hoboken, Masashi Crete-Nishihata, Andrew Hilts, Siena Anstis
We investigate empirically whether the introduction of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) improved compliance with data protection rights of people who are not formally protected under GDPR. By measuring compliance with the right of access for European Union (EU) and Canadian residents, we find that this is indeed the case. We argue this is likely caused by the Brussels Effect, a mechanism whereby policy diffuses primarily through market mechanisms. We suggest that a willingness to back up its rules with strong enforcement, as it did with the introduction of the GDPR, was the primary driver in allowing the EU to unilaterally affect companies’ global
我们实证调查了《通用数据保护条例》(GDPR)的引入是否改善了未受GDPR正式保护的人对数据保护权利的遵守。通过衡量对欧洲联盟(欧盟)和加拿大居民进入权的遵守情况,我们发现情况确实如此。我们认为,这可能是由布鲁塞尔效应引起的,这是一种政策主要通过市场机制扩散的机制。我们认为,欧盟愿意以强有力的执法来支持其规则,就像它在引入GDPR时所做的那样,这是允许欧盟单方面影响企业全球业务的主要驱动因素
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引用次数: 4
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Journal of Information Policy
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