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Roald Hoffmann: An Appreciation 罗尔德·霍夫曼:《欣赏
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/con.2023.a912116
Jay A. Labinger

Roald Hoffmann’s unsurpassed accomplishments on both sides of the humanities/sciences border (which much of his career has been aimed at demolishing) have been recognized by, inter alia, the 2022 SLSA Lifetime Achievement Award and the 1981 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. His work spans a wide range of SLSA-related topics: the creative nature of science in general and chemistry in particular, the central role of narrative in scientific investigation and reporting, the nature of the scientific article, the importance of artistic representation for chemistry, and others. He has also written several science-themed plays and an extensive body of poetry, and worked to make chemistry accessible to the nonspecialist. This essay highlights some of his most significant contributions to SLSA’s mission and goals.

罗尔德·霍夫曼在人文和科学领域的卓越成就(他的大部分职业生涯都是为了打破这一界限)获得了2022年SLSA终身成就奖和1981年诺贝尔化学奖等奖项的认可。他的作品涵盖了广泛的slsa相关主题:科学的创造性本质,特别是化学,科学调查和报告中叙事的核心作用,科学文章的本质,化学艺术表现的重要性等。他还写了几部以科学为主题的戏剧和大量的诗歌,并致力于让非专业人士也能接触到化学。这篇文章重点介绍了他对SLSA的使命和目标做出的一些最重要的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Creative Writing: Embracing Unfamiliar Knowledge 创意写作:拥抱陌生知识
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/con.2023.a912114
Laura Otis

What can someone learn, if anything, by reading or writing fiction? If people can gain new knowledge by imagining, of what does that knowledge consist, and how can we characterize it? This reflection on SLSA creative writing sessions approaches these questions by considering the kinds of discussions that can emerge when writers read their work to literary scholars, scientists, and artists. To show how writers differ in their appeals to diverse readers’ sensory imaginations, the essay refers to stories by Jorge Luis Borges, Junot Díaz, and Lauren Groff. The author argues that if artists and scholars can approach each other’s work as alternate but legitimate knowledge-building processes, we may be better equipped to meet the many twenty-first-century challenges we face.

人们能从阅读或写小说中学到什么?如果人们可以通过想象获得新知识,那么这些知识是由什么组成的,我们如何描述这些知识?对SLSA创意写作课程的反思通过考虑作家向文学学者、科学家和艺术家朗读作品时可能出现的各种讨论来解决这些问题。为了展示作家在吸引不同读者感官想象力方面的差异,本文引用了豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯、朱诺Díaz和劳伦·格罗夫的故事。作者认为,如果艺术家和学者能够将彼此的作品视为一种替代性但合法的知识构建过程,我们可能会更好地应对21世纪面临的许多挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Game: Animals, Video Games, and Humanity by Tom Tyler (review) 《游戏:动物、电子游戏和人性》作者:Tom Tyler
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/con.2023.a912117
Kaori Nagai
<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span><p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Game: Animals, Video Games, and Humanity</em> by Tom Tyler <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Kaori Nagai (bio) </li> </ul> Tom Tyler, <em>Game: Animals, Video Games, and Humanity</em>. University of Minnesota Press, 2022. <p><em>Game</em> by Tom Tyler playfully explores the intersections between animals and games, especially video games. It consists of 13 concise essays and discusses a wide selection of video games spanning various decades, including the earliest periods of the gaming industry, the 1970s and 80s. The book provides a fascinating glimpse into how ubiquitous animals have always been in video games, as companions, adversaries, targets for hunting, items for trading and food, and even as paw prints, scent trails, and stools. Fittingly for a book on games, moreover, it makes us aware of the rules and conventions of the game and takes pleasure in unsettling them at every opportunity. This makes the book deeply thought-provoking, challenging many of our preconceptions of what games are and why we “humans” play them. Grounded in animal studies, the book critiques a key rule of the game, human exceptionalism—the view that we humans are different from and superior to all other organisms—according to which we think about, deal with, and exploit other animals. The book title, <em>Game</em>, is well chosen to challenge the border between real life and the realm of video games, allowing us to see the extent to which human exceptionalism is built into our digital realm of play. As Tyler explains, “game,” which etymologically means amusement and entertainment, came to be associated with specific types of amusement—namely, hunting. The word, therefore, refers to an activity of killing animals for sport, and also the animals thus hunted and killed. Many video games are revealed to be “a game about game,”<sup>1</sup> which enacts hunting or other forms of bodily “animal” entertainment. As such, video games are a vital medium through which to rethink fundamentally our relationship with nonhumans.</p> <p>Video games, with their advanced technological features, excel at providing an opportunity to “become animal” and explore a nonhuman perspective. For instance, <em>Game</em> has a chapter on the game <em>Dog’s Life</em> (2003), wherein players take on the role of a dog who explores the canine environment using its keen sense of smell, which Tyler interestingly explores in conversation with Jakob von Uexküll’s concept of <em>Umwelt</em>. However, <em>Game</em>’s predominant focus is on more sobering instances of becoming animal: our own vulnerability and creatureliness as animals. For instance, playing a video game is to experience “death” every time we see a “Game Over” screen; we even find ourselves hunted by all kinds of nonhuman predators, a situation Tyler wittily summarizes as “the inevitability of
以下是本文内容的简要摘录:作者:Tom Tyler, Game: Animals, Video Games, and Humanity(作者:Kaori Nagai)明尼苏达大学出版社,2022年。Tom Tyler的《Game》有趣地探索了动物与游戏(尤其是电子游戏)之间的交集。它由13篇简明的文章组成,讨论了跨越不同年代的电子游戏,包括游戏产业的早期阶段,即20世纪70年代和80年代。这本书让我们得以一窥电子游戏中无处不在的动物,它们是同伴、对手、狩猎目标、交易物品和食物,甚至是爪印、气味痕迹和粪便。此外,作为一本关于游戏的书,它让我们意识到游戏的规则和惯例,并在每一个机会扰乱它们的过程中获得乐趣。这使得这本书发人深省,挑战了我们对游戏是什么以及为什么我们“人类”玩游戏的许多先入为主的观念。这本书以动物研究为基础,批评了游戏的一个关键规则——人类例外论——即认为我们人类不同于其他所有生物,而且比其他所有生物都优越的观点——根据这种观点,我们思考、处理和利用其他动物。书名《游戏》的选择很好地挑战了现实生活和电子游戏领域之间的界限,让我们看到人类例外论在多大程度上融入了我们的数字游戏领域。正如泰勒解释的那样,“game”这个词源上的意思是娱乐和娱乐,它与特定类型的娱乐——即狩猎——联系在一起。因此,这个词指的是一种以捕杀动物为乐的活动,也指被猎杀的动物。许多电子游戏被认为是“关于游戏的游戏”,其中包括狩猎或其他形式的身体“动物”娱乐。因此,电子游戏是一个重要的媒介,通过它我们可以从根本上重新思考我们与非人类的关系。电子游戏以其先进的技术特点,擅长于提供“成为动物”和探索非人类视角的机会。例如,Game在游戏《Dog’s Life》(2003)中有一个章节,其中玩家扮演一只狗,利用其敏锐的嗅觉探索犬类环境,Tyler在与Jakob von uexk ll的Umwelt概念对话中有趣地探索了这一点。然而,Game主要关注的是成为动物的更令人清醒的例子:我们作为动物的脆弱性和受造物性。例如,玩电子游戏就是在每次看到“游戏结束”屏幕时体验“死亡”;我们甚至发现自己被各种各样的非人类捕食者猎杀,泰勒风趣地将这种情况总结为“不可避免地成为僵尸的一餐”(第6章)。第9章“肉的意义”包括对《超级食肉男孩》(2010)的分析,这是一款电子游戏,其特色是[End Page 379]一个化身被描绘成一块红肉。这个角色应该是一个没有皮肤的人类男孩,“完全暴露在你遇到的危险和威胁中。”“2 Game表明我们自己就是猎物,这放大了全书中反复出现的素食信息。这在最后一章“特洛伊木马”中最为突出,泰勒将整本书比作电子游戏《特洛伊木马》(1981),因为它秘密地走私素食主义的敏感性来解除对手的武装。在这种情况下,第8章“奶牛、咔哒声、密码和讽刺”特别有趣。在书中,泰勒展示了玩网络游戏是如何导致上瘾和奴役人类玩家的。强迫性地点击我们宝贵的时间和个人信息,我们成为技术资本主义机器的一部分,就像农场动物成为肉类工业的一部分,加工和利用它们的肉一样。在讨论电子游戏时,我们使用了各种各样的材料。其中包括词源学、中世纪寓言、文学和哲学文本、历史事实、英国圣公会的护教、一本钓鱼手册,以及一位物理学家和战时雷达技术先驱的回忆录。虽然这些资源对于电子游戏书来说似乎不太寻常,甚至过于折衷,但它们在将虚拟世界与我们的其他现实联系起来方面发挥了重要作用。例如,在第2章中,Tyler讨论了游戏动物的外观和重生。
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引用次数: 0
Hearing the Living Metaphors: A Response to Serpil Oppermann's "Storied Seas" 聆听鲜活的隐喻:对塞尔皮尔·奥珀曼《传奇的海洋》的回应
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/con.2023.a912113
Başak Ağın, Z. Gizem Yılmaz

In this paper, we evaluate Serpil Oppermann’s “Storied Seas and Living Metaphors in the Blue Humanities” as a turning point in the theoretical development of ecocriticism. Oppermann’s application of her own theory, material ecocriticism, in the reading of the water bodies that entwine the biological and the textual, situates material-ecocritical undertakings as a landmark of the ecocritical map. The well-known metaphor of the wave, used in explicating the growth of ecocriticism, was replaced by the metaphor of the rhizome in an earlier essay by Oppermann herself. By affirming both metaphors as valid, we argue that Oppermann’s 2019 Configurations essay initiated the fourth wave of ecocriticism and showcased what it means to follow a rhizomatic pattern. In our response, we take Oppermann’s open call to hear the voices of marine creatures as an invitation to explore the limits of the environmental humanities and seek to push our ocularcentric academic borders. Developing a new framework to study the soundscape of the ocean, we intend to literally hear the voices of marine entities (provided to the reader/audience through QR codes) and investigate what kind of new narratives might emerge out of this experience.

本文评价了塞尔皮尔·奥普曼的《蓝色人文中的传奇海洋与鲜活隐喻》是生态批评理论发展的一个转折点。奥普曼在解读生物与文本交织的水体时,运用了自己的物质生态批评理论,将物质生态批评事业定位为生态批评地图上的一个里程碑。著名的浪潮比喻,用来解释生态批评的发展,在Oppermann自己早期的一篇文章中被根茎的比喻所取代。通过肯定这两个隐喻都是有效的,我们认为Oppermann的2019年配置文章发起了第四波生态批评,并展示了遵循根茎模式的意义。在我们的回应中,我们将Oppermann公开呼吁倾听海洋生物的声音作为一种邀请,以探索环境人文学科的极限,并寻求推动我们以眼为中心的学术边界。开发一个新的框架来研究海洋的声景,我们打算从字面上听到海洋实体的声音(通过QR码提供给读者/观众),并研究这种体验可能会产生什么样的新叙事。
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引用次数: 0
Confluence and Change: The Emergence of Configurations 融合与变化:形态的出现
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/con.2023.a912110
Kenneth J. Knoespel

This reflection recognizes the diligence of many colleagues and institutions that participated in founding Configurations. Founding the journal came through building on important changes in university education. Its presence enabled research between multiple disciplines and contributed to the emergence of new curricula, degrees, and critical theory. Kate Hayles and Bruno Latour were central in building the vision for the new journal, and they remain a lasting legacy for its future.

这种反思肯定了参与创始配置的许多同事和机构的勤奋。期刊的创立是基于大学教育的重要变化。它的存在使多学科之间的研究成为可能,并促进了新课程、新学位和新批判理论的出现。凯特·海尔斯和布鲁诺·拉图尔是建立新期刊愿景的核心,他们仍然是它未来的持久遗产。
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引用次数: 0
Playing at SLSA: A Game Studies Stream Retrospective 玩在SLSA:游戏研究流回顾
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/con.2023.a912115
Edmond Y. Chang, Patrick Jagoda, Julianne Grasso, Peter D. McDonald, Ranjodh Singh Dhaliwal, Stephanie Boluk, Patrick LeMieux, Alenda Y. Chang, Doug Stark, Timothy J. Welsh, Jamal Russell, Ashlee Bird

This retrospective essay weaves together the reflections of 12 diverse voices on the inclusion of game studies at the Society for Literature, Science, and the Arts (SLSA) annual meetings. The first game studies stream was organized in 2011 and brought together a series of interdisciplinary scholars, presentations, and panels on video games, virtual worlds, art, storytelling, war, time, platform, and identity. The stream was then and continues now to be a community of graduate students, scholars, developers, teachers, and artists, some of whom have published in Configurations. These are a few of their stories.

本文回顾了文学、科学和艺术协会(Society for Literature, Science, and the Arts,简称SLSA)年会上关于游戏研究的12种不同观点。第一个游戏研究流是在2011年组织的,汇集了一系列跨学科的学者,演讲,以及关于电子游戏,虚拟世界,艺术,故事,战争,时间,平台和身份的小组讨论。从那时到现在,这个流一直是研究生、学者、开发人员、教师和艺术家的社区,其中一些人在《配置》中发表了文章。以下是他们的一些故事。
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引用次数: 0
From SLS to SLSA: A Brief History 从SLS到SLSA:简史
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/con.2023.a912109
Lance Schachterle, Stephen J. Weininger

We sketch here the background of the founding of what was originally known as the Society for Literature and Science and its first years of operation, with a few comments on some of our early landmarks and some later developments. We thank our colleagues Carol Colatrella, Mark Greenberg, Judith Yaross Lee, Manuela Rossini, and David Porush for their suggestions about our draft. We ask the forbearance of many other colleagues and friends who soon joined these original co-founders but are not named here because of time limitations.

我们在此简要介绍文学与科学学会最初成立的背景及其最初几年的运作,并对我们早期的一些里程碑和后来的一些发展进行一些评论。我们感谢我们的同事Carol Colatrella, Mark Greenberg, Judith Yaross Lee, Manuela Rossini和David Porush对我们草案的建议。我们恳请其他同事和朋友的宽容,他们很快就加入了这些最初的联合创始人,但由于时间限制,这里没有提到他们的名字。
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引用次数: 0
The Prosthetic Imagination: A History of the Novel as Artificial Life by Peter Boxall (review) 《假体想象:作为人造生命的小说史》彼得·波克斯尔著(书评)
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/con.2023.a912118
Zsófia Novák
<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span><p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>The Prosthetic Imagination: A History of the Novel as Artificial Life</em> by Peter Boxall <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Zsófia Novák (bio) </li> </ul> Peter Boxall. <em>The Prosthetic Imagination: A History of the Novel as Artificial Life</em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. vii + 411 pages. ISBN 978-1-108-83648-7. <p>What does the “enworlding” power of the “novel imagination” consist in? How does the world-making capacity of fiction relate to the junction between the mind and the body, where consciousness makes itself manifest? How and why does the novel become the form that is particularly suited to the exploration of that shifting bridge between the self and the prostheses by which it extends itself into the world? These are some of the main questions addressed in <em>The Prosthetic Imagination</em>, Peter Boxall’s latest book, in which the University of Sussex academic and literary critic offers a highly original account of the novel genre, conceptualized as the site where the evolution of the prosthetic condition—developing in tandem with and captured by what Boxall calls the novel imagination—can be most clearly traced. Rereading the “history of the novel as a history of artificial life,” Boxall contends, can help us come to terms <strong>[End Page 381]</strong> with our current, “deeply estranged relation to life, in which the distinction between the real and the artificial becomes difficult or even impossible to maintain” (13). Thus, the author sets out to map the dynamics of the prosthetic imagination as it emerges throughout the novel’s progress, exploring the “unfolding processes by which mind has employed prosthetic and mimetic forms to extend itself into the world” (20) in a range of literary—predominantly Anglophone—fiction from the early modern period to the Anthropocene.</p> <p>Casting the novel as the art form that is “driven and shaped by its capacity” (17) to access and articulate the elusive nexus between mind and matter, Boxall’s study aims to “articulate [the] relation between prose fiction and the technologies of embodiment as it develops through the course of modernity” (20) as well as to flesh out the intriguing contradictions that lie at the heart of the prosthetic logic, “the logic which suggests that the forms in which we know ourselves are always at a remove from us, that we are not identical with our manifestations” (14). The tensions that mobilize the prosthetic seam—as that “dissolving space” (17), that volatile ground “where consciousness comes into being through its encounter with its own apparatuses” (68)—run through the book’s chapters, which themselves become arenas for the movement from the mimetic to the prosthetic model “in which narrative, information, does not refer to the world but produces it” (11), and then on to the simulacral. The fiv
代替摘要,这里是内容的简短摘录:由:假体想象:小说的历史作为人工生命彼得·波克斯尔Zsófia Novák(生物)彼得·波克斯尔。假体想象:作为人造生命的小说史。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2020。共411页。ISBN 978-1-108-83648-7。“小说想象力”的“赋予世界的”力量在于什么?小说的创造世界的能力是如何与精神和身体之间的联系联系起来的,意识在这里表现出来?小说是如何以及为什么成为一种特别适合于探索自我和假体之间不断变化的桥梁的形式通过这种桥梁它将自己扩展到世界中?这些都是彼得·波克斯尔的新书《假体想象》中提出的一些主要问题,在这本书中,萨塞克斯大学的学术和文学评论家提供了一种对小说类型的高度原创的描述,概念上是假体状态的演变——与波克斯尔所谓的小说想象同步发展并被其捕捉——可以最清楚地追溯到。博克索尔认为,将“小说的历史作为人工生命的历史”重读,可以帮助我们接受我们当前“与生活深深疏远的关系,在这种关系中,真实与人工之间的区别变得很难甚至不可能维持”(13)。因此,作者着手绘制假体想象的动态图,因为它在小说的整个过程中出现,探索从早期现代时期到人类世的一系列文学作品(主要是英语小说)中“心灵利用假体和模仿形式向世界扩展的展开过程”(20)。博克索尔将小说视为一种“被其能力所驱动和塑造”的艺术形式(17),能够接触和阐明精神与物质之间难以捉摸的联系,博克索尔的研究旨在“阐明散文小说与体现技术之间的关系,因为它在现代性的进程中不断发展”(20),并充实位于假体逻辑核心的有趣矛盾。“这种逻辑表明,我们认识自己的形式总是远离我们,我们与我们的表现形式并不相同”(14)。动员假体缝线的张力——就像“溶解的空间”(17),“意识通过与自己的装置相遇而产生”(68)的不稳定的地面——贯穿全书的章节,这些章节本身成为从模仿到假体模型运动的舞台,“在这个运动中,叙事、信息不是指世界,而是生产世界”(11),然后是拟像。博克索尔书的五个部分(九章)围绕着表面上对立的主题——收缩与扩张、存在与不存在、有生命与无生命、完整与分裂——之间的复杂关联进行组织,这些主题在分析中揭示出来,总是重叠和交叉的。这样的启示揭示了假体想象的消失诡计,表现在虚构的叙事中,通过“将意识与其假体延伸连接起来,同时也标志着它们之间的距离”(16)。博克索尔的这本按时间顺序排列的书,梳理了小说的历史,描绘了“介入生者与死者之间、起源与复制之间、模仿与修复之间”(16)的潜在褶皱是如何越来越接近表面的,调查了“小说作品”(16)如何在现代性的几个世纪中,“将生者与死者的混合体变成一个完整的叙事媒介”(16)。第一部分题为“身体与早期现代国家”,关注小说想象力的“最早萌芽”(225),从莫尔的《乌托邦》到玛格丽特·卡文迪许的《燃烧的世界》再到塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》。根据Boxall的说法,对“新解剖学赋予的身体内部结构”(17)的日益暴露和理解,自相矛盾地导致了一种认识,即“存在的内部越有力地被带入知识领域,进入可见的政权……”存在和它的延伸之间的某种不可知的联系就越顽固地显露出来”(40)。这些……
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引用次数: 0
Cli-fi and the Future of the Novel: Building on Helena Feder's "Ecocriticism and Biology" Special Issue 气候变化小说和小说的未来:建立在海伦娜·费德的“生态批评和生物学”特刊
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/con.2023.a912112
Simon C. Estok

The topic of climate change is epic in every sense of the word. Established conventions of the novel simply may not be equal to the task of representing the enormity of the issues we currently face, and climate change fiction authors are radically refashioning the novel. Kim Stanley Robinson’s The Ministry for the Future shakes the genre with its innumerable narrators and points of view, nonlinear narratives, radically weakened characterizations, dizzying narrative jolts and spasms, and its wealth of mechanically scripted hard science. In The Hungry Tide, Amitav Ghosh offers a more engaging narrative with a more passive science that listens not only to the data but also to local knowledges. Drawing on the work of Vandana Shiva and Macarena Gómez-Barris and building in the spaces opened up by the 2010 Configurations issue “Ecocriticism and Biology” (one of which has come to be known as “the blue humanities”), this article shows that how we conceptualize science will in large part determine the impact of the narrativization of scientific data on literary genres. Focusing on a facet of “the blue humanities,” this article argues that increasingly, there is serious attention—in both theoretical and fictional work dealing with climate change—to questions about what happens to biological systems and microfauna when aquatic systems are disrupted, to ways in which our oceans are becoming slimy, and to what our responses to this sliming may mean, questions that are vital to how we will proceed and how literary genres will fare.

气候变化的话题无论从哪个意义上讲都是史诗。小说的既定惯例可能根本无法代表我们目前面临的问题的严重性,气候变化小说作者正在彻底重塑小说。Kim Stanley Robinson的《The Ministry for The Future》以其无数的叙述者和观点、非线性叙事、极度弱化的人物塑造、令人眼花缭乱的叙事起伏和痉挛,以及丰富的机械脚本硬科学撼动了这一类型。在《饥饿的浪潮》中,阿米塔夫·高希用一种更被动的科学方式提供了一个更吸引人的叙事,这种科学不仅听取了数据,也听取了当地的知识。本文借鉴Vandana Shiva和Macarena Gómez-Barris的作品,并在2010年《配置》杂志“生态批评与生物学”(其中一篇被称为“蓝色人文科学”)所开辟的空间中进行构建,表明我们如何概念化科学将在很大程度上决定科学数据叙事对文学类型的影响。这篇文章聚焦于“蓝色人文”的一个方面,认为在处理气候变化的理论和虚构作品中,越来越多的人严肃地关注以下问题:当水生系统被破坏时,生物系统和微型动物会发生什么?我们的海洋变得粘稠的方式是什么?我们对这种粘稠的反应可能意味着什么?这些问题对我们将如何前进以及文学流派将如何发展至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Configurations: A Thirty-Year Retrospective 配置:三十年回顾
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/con.2023.a912108
Melissa M. Littlefield, Rajani Sudan
<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span><p> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> Configurations: <span>A Thirty-Year Retrospective</span> <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Melissa M. Littlefield and Rajani Sudan </li> </ul> <p>Although many of you know that <em>Configurations</em> is the journal of the Society for Literature, Science, and the Arts, you may not have been around for its founding or its shift from SLS to SLSA. You may be familiar with the journal’s current themes, but you may not be aware of the significant roles that <em>Configurations</em> and SLSA played in fostering so many of the interdisciplinary (sub)fields that have risen to prominence in the past decades: game studies, animal studies, the environmental humanities, graphic medicine, and electronic literature(s), not to mention numerous literature/science crossovers into neuroscience, mathematics, and biotechnology, as well as historical scholarship. What you hold in your hands or see on your screen is an academic hive of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary activity—one that has been shaped and supported by several generations of scholars.</p> <p>At this 30-year mark, the people behind SLSA and <em>Configurations</em> deserve to be celebrated, so this issue is a metaphorical pat on the back for keeping this strange and wonderful mélange of ideas, projects, people, and academic investments alive and well. There are so many who deserve thanks, including the original group of scientists and humanists who established in 1993 what was then known as the Society for Literature and Science, and its journal. As you’ll see in the initial retrospective essays in this collection, many individuals across several institutions worked diligently to counter assumptions that literature and science have nothing to do with one another. Renowned figures in science studies and science such as Bruno Latour, Roald Hoffmann, and Stephan Weininger collaborated with equally eminent humanities <strong>[End Page 287]</strong> scholars—N. Katherine Hayles, George Rousseau, and Sander Gilman—to establish a forum where interdisciplinary thought could truly flourish.</p> <p>As co-editors of the journal for the past 10 years, we have had the privilege of working with junior and senior scholars invested in carrying the ideas of SLSA forward—and challenging the boundaries of what “counts” as literature and science scholarship. We’ve devoted some issues to themes, making space for editors who had ideas about where <em>Configurations</em> could fruitfully go: putrefaction (25.1), keeping time (23.2), immunity (25.3), taxidermy (27.2), and oceans (27.4), to name a few. We saw so much enthusiasm for literature and science that we expanded the journal from three to four issues a year; but we’ve also confronted the challenges of the pandemic, including labor shortages and work/life balance issues that have made it difficult for scholars to continue their research agendas uni
作为摘要,这里有一个简短的内容摘录:配置:三十年回顾Melissa M. Littlefield和Rajani Sudan虽然你们中的许多人都知道配置是文学,科学和艺术协会的期刊,但你可能没有看到它的创立或它从SLS到SLSA的转变。你可能对期刊当前的主题很熟悉,但你可能没有意识到,在过去几十年里,配置和SLSA在培养如此多的跨学科(子)领域方面发挥的重要作用:游戏研究、动物研究、环境人文、图形医学和电子文学,更不用说众多的文学/科学交叉领域,如神经科学、数学、生物技术和历史学术。你手中或屏幕上看到的是一个跨学科和跨学科活动的学术蜂巢——一个由几代学者塑造和支持的学术蜂巢。在这30年的时间里,SLSA和Configurations背后的人们值得庆祝,所以这个问题是一个隐喻性的表扬,因为他们保持了这个奇怪而美妙的思想、项目、人员和学术投资的混合体的活力和良好。有很多人值得感谢,包括最初的一群科学家和人文主义者,他们在1993年成立了当时被称为文学与科学学会的组织,并创办了它的期刊。正如你将在本作品集最初的回顾文章中看到的那样,许多来自不同机构的个人孜孜不倦地反驳文学和科学彼此无关的假设。科学研究和科学领域的著名人物,如布鲁诺·拉图尔、罗尔德·霍夫曼和斯蒂芬·韦宁格与同样杰出的人文学者合作。凯瑟琳·海尔斯,乔治·卢梭和桑德尔·吉尔曼建立一个论坛,让跨学科的思想能够真正蓬勃发展。在过去的10年里,作为该杂志的共同编辑,我们有幸与致力于推动SLSA思想发展的初级和高级学者一起工作,并挑战文学和科学奖学金的界限。我们把一些问题专门用于主题,为那些对构型的成果有想法的编辑留出空间:腐烂(25.1),保持时间(23.2),免疫力(25.3),标本(27.2)和海洋(27.4),等等。我们看到人们对文学和科学的热情,于是我们把杂志从一年三期扩大到四期;但我们也面临着大流行的挑战,包括劳动力短缺和工作/生活平衡问题,这些问题使学者们难以不间断地继续他们的研究议程。毫无疑问,人文学科在21世纪面临着新的挑战;像我们这样的跨学科学会和期刊提供了一种独特的方式来反驳那些无关紧要、唯我论和不切实际的主张。如果你仔细阅读《配置》的任何一期,或者参加SLSA的小组讨论,你就会毫不怀疑跨学科学术的相关性和潜力,它正在我们这个时代的邪恶问题之间建立新的联系。但是SLSA和Configurations也反映了成功的负担。1993年,SLS是唯一一个为文学和科学研究提供环境的组织。2023年,无数的学会和期刊致力于科学和文学研究的各个方面。随着人文学科继续分裂成跨学科的子领域,我们希望学者们能够继续回到这个基础期刊,贡献原创研究,并承担将年轻学者带入仍然充满活力的文学和科学领域的任务。在这一期的策划中,我们想要捕捉期刊和社会的影响,所以我们向对两者都有基础的学者征集了短文(约5000字),我们还发布了一个通用CFP,征求关于SLSA和配置对学术影响的文章和思考。我们收到了压倒性的积极回应,并自豪地展示了这组文章,这只是反映了这个组织及其无数参与者的广度和深度的一小部分。序言部分“反思”提供了对该组织和…
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Configurations
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