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Reading intensively: What do the students really need? 精读:学生真正需要的是什么?
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.30659/e.7.1.16-31
Dzurriyyatun Ni’mah, Fitri Awaliyatush Sholihah
Intensive reading plays a great role in enhancing students� reading comprehension. Effective teaching materials are the best assistance for students. Often, in intensive reading class, lecturers neglected the students� needs and preferences regarding the reading texts and topics being discussed. The materials only come from the lecturers� perspectives. This study explores the students' needs and lecturers' perceptions toward the effective teaching materials of intensive reading. A questionnaire, delivered to 71 English Department students who have completed the Reading 1 course, is used for analysing the students' needs and preferences on intensive reading materials. Moreover, two English lecturers who experienced in teaching intensive reading for five years were interviewed to get detailed information about the students' needs and effective materials on intensive reading. The data were then analysed using a quantitative and descriptive qualitative approach. The result showed that the reading materials which offer various genres and topics, lists of new vocabularies, clear explanations about reading and vocabulary skills, as well as complete exercises to test the reading comprehension were viewed proper for both teachers and students. This research finding gives important information to develop effective reading materials for both sides.
精读对提高学生的阅读理解能力有很大的作用。有效的教材是对学生最好的帮助。在精读课上,讲师往往忽视了学生对所讨论的阅读文本和主题的需求和偏好。材料只来自讲师的观点。本研究探讨学生对精读教材的需求及教师对精读教材的认知。我们向71名完成阅读1课程的英语系学生发放了一份调查问卷,以分析学生对精读材料的需求和偏好。此外,我们还采访了两位具有五年精读教学经验的英语讲师,以详细了解学生的需求和精读的有效材料。然后使用定量和描述性定性方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,教师和学生都认为阅读材料提供了各种类型和主题,新词汇列表,清晰的阅读和词汇技巧解释以及完整的阅读理解测试练习。这一研究发现为双方开发有效的阅读材料提供了重要信息。
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引用次数: 1
Text-based approach to teach English diphthongs 基于文本的英语双元音教学方法
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.30659/e.7.1.111-124
Katharina Rustipa, Agnes Widyaningrum, Teguh Kasprabowo, Yulistiyanti Yulistiyanti
Spoken communication demands the students' intelligible pronunciation of English speech sounds since unintelligible pronunciation hampers successful communication. However, the pronunciation of English speech sounds is problematic for many EFL learners even after years of learning English. The pronunciation problem is more complex when the speech sounds occur in a text. This is because, in an English class, the focus of pronunciation practice is usually on isolated words, phrases and sentences. Thus, they find difficulties when they apply the words, phrases, and sentences in a text. This study focused on teaching English diphthongs using the text-based approach. It investigated how text-based teaching can enhance the EFL students� mastery to pronounce English diphthongs in a text. This study is an experimental design, comparing two groups of students� pronunciation competence taught with genre/text-based approach and conventional approach. The research results revealed the effectiveness of text-based teaching since there was a significant difference in the students' competence taught with text-based teaching compared to those taught with the conventional method. Drilling techniques which were also applied played a vital role in the pronunciation practice. Based on the conclusion above, it is recommended that English teachers apply the text-based approach and drilling techniques as an alternative strategy to teach English diphthongs.
口语交际要求学生的英语语音发音清晰,因为不清晰的发音会影响交际的成功。然而,对于许多英语学习者来说,即使在学习了多年英语之后,英语语音的发音也是个问题。当语音出现在文本中时,发音问题更加复杂。这是因为,在英语课堂上,发音练习的重点通常是在孤立的单词、短语和句子上。因此,当他们在文本中应用单词、短语和句子时,他们会发现困难。本研究的重点是运用文本教学法进行英语双元音教学。研究了基于文本的教学如何提高英语学生对文本中英语双元音发音的掌握。本研究采用实验设计,比较体裁/文本教学法和传统教学法两组学生的发音能力。研究结果显示了基于文本教学的有效性,因为基于文本教学的学生的能力与传统方法的学生相比有显着差异。操练技巧在发音练习中也起到了至关重要的作用。基于以上结论,建议英语教师采用基于文本的方法和操练技术作为英语双元音教学的替代策略。
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引用次数: 0
The ongoing convergence of blended learning classroom in new normal: Teachers� and students� perspectives in higher education 新常态下混合学习课堂的持续融合:高等教育中教师和学生的视角
Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.30659/e.7.1.1-15
R. Ramli, Farid Helmi Setyawan, R. Ridwan, Nofvia De Vega, Romlah Ulfaika
Since Covid-19 was declared a pandemic, educational technology has become trended by playing E-learning. Teachers and students are forced to transform from traditional classes into E-classrooms. However, full e-learning did not give students a massive impact yet, and lately, they have become less motivated since it provided no real communication (Mese & Sevilen 2021).�Integrating face-to-face learning (direct interaction) and technology-based learning (digital communication) becomes promising (Garrison &Vaughan, 2008; Rianto, 2020). This study explored the perspectives of 3 pre-service teachers and 27 students towards the blended learning (BL) practices in the EFL context. The setting was the English education department, Universitas Borneo Tarakan. The data were collected using online interviews to gain in-depth information. The findings uncovered that the teachers and students gave positive perspectives to apply this model to the new normal. In addition, BL could reshape the teachers' roles by applying multiple technology use in the teaching and learning process. BL �was also able to broaden students' learning experience and provide them with a technology-based world. This study highlighted some implications, including the need for pre-service teachers' professional development that ultimately will help teachers assist students in succeeding in blended learning.
自从新冠肺炎疫情被宣布为大流行以来,电子学习成为了教育技术的潮流。教师和学生被迫从传统课堂转变为电子课堂。然而,全面的电子学习并没有给学生带来巨大的影响,最近,他们变得不那么有动力,因为它没有提供真正的交流(Mese & Sevilen 2021)。·整合面对面学习(直接互动)和基于技术的学习(数字交流)变得很有前途(Garrison &Vaughan, 2008;Rianto, 2020)。本研究探讨了3名职前教师和27名学生对英语背景下混合式学习实践的看法。地点是婆罗洲大学塔拉干分校的英语教育系。这些数据是通过在线访谈收集的,以获得深入的信息。结果发现,教师和学生对将该模式应用于新常态持积极态度。此外,在教学过程中运用多种技术,可以重塑教师的角色。BL还能够拓宽学生的学习经验,并为他们提供一个以技术为基础的世界。这项研究强调了一些启示,包括职前教师专业发展的必要性,这最终将有助于教师帮助学生成功地进行混合式学习。
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引用次数: 3
Problem-based learning and 21st-century skills: Are they compatible? 基于问题的学习和21世纪的技能:它们兼容吗?
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.30659/e.6.2.326-340
N. Suwastini, Ni Wayan Nilam Puspawati, N. L. P. S. Adnyani, G. Dantes, Z. Rusnalasari
Rapid changes in the 21st century require students to have not only theoretical knowledge but also high order thinking skills and communicative skills. Arguing that problem-based learning can be a good alternative for improving 21st-century skills, the present study will elaborate on the characteristics, syntax, strengths, and challenges faced in implementing problem-based learning in the classroom. Library research was employed to choose the references for supporting the arguments. Relevant articles were chosen from reputable international journals through Google Scholar, limiting the publication's date from 2015 � 2020, with keywords related to problem-based learning and developing 21st -Century skills. The results reveal that the problems proposed in problem-based learning must be real-life-based and require problem-solving skills. The syntax of the implementation can be adjusted based on the needs of teachers and students. Although problem-based learning might be intricate, suitable strategies can be employed to obtain maximum benefits from this approach. In short, problem-based learning is an appropriate teaching approach to be implemented to meet the needs of the 21st century.
21世纪瞬息万变,要求学生不仅要有理论知识,还要有高层次的思维能力和交际能力。本研究认为基于问题的学习是提高21世纪技能的一个很好的选择,将详细阐述在课堂上实施基于问题的学习的特点、语法、优势和面临的挑战。图书馆研究被用来选择支持论点的参考文献。相关文章通过谷歌Scholar从国际知名期刊中选择,出版日期限制在2015 - 2020年之间,关键词与基于问题的学习和培养21世纪技能相关。结果表明,基于问题的学习中提出的问题必须是基于现实生活的,并且需要解决问题的技能。实现的语法可以根据教师和学生的需要进行调整。尽管基于问题的学习可能是复杂的,但可以采用合适的策略来从这种方法中获得最大的好处。总之,基于问题的学习是一种适合21世纪需要的教学方法。
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引用次数: 8
Utilizing test items analysis to examine the level of difficulty and discriminating power in a teacher-made test 利用测试项目分析来检验教师自编测试的难度水平和辨别力
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.30659/e.6.2.256-269
Sayit Abdul Karim, Suryo Sudiro, S. Sakinah
Apart from teaching, English language teachers need to assess their students by giving a test to know the students� achievements. In general, teachers are barely conducting item analysis on their tests. As a result, they have no idea about the quality of their test distributed to the students. The present study attempts to figure out the levels of difficulty (LD) and the discriminating power (DP) of the multiple-choice (MC) test item constructed by an English teacher in the reading comprehension test utilizing test item analysis. This study employs a qualitative approach. For this purpose, a test of 50-MC test items of reading comprehension was obtained from the students� test results. Thirty-five students of grade eight took part in the MC test try-out. They are both male (15) and female (20) students of junior high school 2 Kempo, in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The findings revealed that16 items out of 50 test items were rejected due to the poor and worst quality level of difficulty and discriminating index. Meanwhile, 12 items need to be reviewed due to their mediocre quality, and 11 items are claimed to have good quality items. Besides, 11 items out of 50 test items were considered as the excellent quality as their DP scores reached around 0.44 through 0.78. The implications of the present study will shed light on the quality of teacher-made test items, especially for the MC test.
除了教学,英语教师需要通过考试来评估学生,了解学生的成绩。一般来说,教师很少在他们的测试中进行项目分析。因此,他们对分发给学生的试卷质量一无所知。本研究试图利用题项分析的方法,找出英语教师在阅读理解测验中所设计的选择题题的难度等级(LD)和辨别力(DP)。本研究采用定性方法。为此,从学生的测试结果中获得了一个50-MC阅读理解测试项目的测试。35名八年级学生参加了MC考试选拔。他们都是西努沙登加拉省肯波2初中的学生,男15人,女20人。调查结果显示,在50个测试项目中,有16个项目因难度和判别指数较差和最差的质量水平而被拒绝。同时,有12个项目因质量一般而需要审查,11个项目声称质量良好。此外,在50个测试项目中,DP得分在0.44 ~ 0.78之间的11个项目被评为优秀项目。本研究的意义在于揭示教师自编试题的质素,尤其是教师主持测验的质素。
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引用次数: 8
Methods of resource room management for teachers of learning disabilities in English language in light of some variables 基于变量的英语学习障碍教师资源室管理方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.30659/e.6.2.213-221
M. Khasawneh
This study aimed at identifying the methods of managing the resource room for teachers of English language learning disabilities in the light of some variables. The study population consisted of all (60) teachers of English language learning disabilities in the upper basic stage in Irbid Governorate. The sample of the study consisted of (30) female and male teachers. The study used the descriptive methodology, for which a questionnaire was developed to collect and test data. The results of the study showed that the democratic method ranked first with a mean score of (4.13) and a standard deviation of (0.59), and the autocratic method came in the second rank with a mean score of (2.30) and a standard deviation of (0.57). The laissez-faire method came in the last rank with a mean score of (1.96), and a standard deviation of (1.96).
本研究旨在结合一些变量,探讨英语学习障碍教师资源室的管理方法。研究对象为伊尔比德省所有(60名)基础阶段英语语言学习障碍教师。本研究的样本包括(30)名男女教师。该研究采用了描述性方法,为此制定了一份调查问卷来收集和测试数据。结果显示,民主方法的平均得分为(4.13)分,标准差为(0.59),排在第一位;专制方法的平均得分为(2.30)分,标准差为(0.57)分,排在第二位。“自由放任”的平均得分为1.96分,标准差为1.96分,排在最后。
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引用次数: 5
Introduction to Kris, a traditional weapon of Indonesia: Preserved-lingering issues of facts 印尼传统武器克里斯介绍:保存至今的事实问题
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.30659/e.6.2.397-410
Sugeng Purwanto, Idha Nurhamidah
The current article examined some issues on�Kris, a traditional weapon of Indonesia as a high cultural heritage, which is up to now still preserved with all of its manifestations. A Kris may be viewed from its definition, magical charms, parts, elements, maintenance, symbolic values, philosophical meanings, production periods and legendary preservation. Ethnolinguistic investigation revealed that Kris has significantly contributed to the lexical domain, hereinafter referred to as Kris Registers. There are a lot of registers related to its entity, which are of great difficulty for lay people to understand, except those who are really involved in the world of Kris, such as Kris masters (makers), parapsychologist, antiques collectors, cultural researchers to mention only a few. A cultural fact has been identified�that it is the owners� ways of life in addition to their personal characteristics. One important recommendation of Kris with its all manifestations is that it has to be preserved as an asset of high cultural values through one person one Kris program.
这篇文章考察了一些关于Kris的问题,Kris是印度尼西亚的一种传统武器,作为一种高度的文化遗产,至今仍保留着它的所有表现形式。可以从克里斯的定义、神奇的魅力、部件、元素、维护、象征价值、哲学意义、生产时期和传说保存等方面来看待克里斯。民族语言学研究表明,克里斯对词汇领域(以下简称克里斯语域)做出了重大贡献。与它的实体相关的记载很多,外行人很难理解,除了那些真正涉足克里斯世界的人,比如克里斯大师(制造者)、超心理学家、古董收藏家、文化研究者等等,就不多说了。已经确定了一个文化事实,即除了他们的个人特征之外,还有主人的生活方式。克里斯的一个重要建议是,它必须通过一个人一个克里斯的项目,作为一种具有高文化价值的资产来保存。
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引用次数: 2
Portfolio assessment in the frame of multi-layered peer coaching: An alternative portfolio for pre-service teachers 多层同伴辅导框架下的档案评估:职前教师的另类档案
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.30659/e.6.2.270-286
Siti Tarwiyah, Nuna Mustikawati Dewi, F. Syukur
Literature has shown that portfolio assessment is meaningful for supporting student-teachers� language and teaching skills. However, integrating portfolio assessment and Multi-layered Peer Coaching (MPC) is still scarcely done. To fill in this empirical void, this study elaborates the implementation of portfolio assessment in Micro Teaching class integrated with MPC. This is a case study with 22 pre-service teachers and one teacher educator as data sources. The data were collected through observation and documentation, and analyzed by using interactive model of analysis. It reveals that the artifacts of portfolio are dominated by collaboration-based products, comprising 13 artefacts. This portfolio may be developed to accommodate alternative assessment in Micro Teaching Class.
文献表明,档案评估对支持学生-教师的语言和教学技能是有意义的。然而,将投资组合评估与多层次同伴辅导(MPC)相结合的研究还很少。为了填补这一实证空白,本研究结合MPC,详细阐述了档案袋评估在微教学课堂中的实施。本研究以22名职前教师和1名教师教育工作者为数据来源。采用观察法和文献法收集数据,采用交互式分析模型进行分析。结果表明,组合的工件以基于协作的产品为主,包含13个工件。这个作品集可以发展为适应微教学课堂的替代评估。
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引用次数: 1
Affective damage from teachers� written corrective feedback 教师书面纠正反馈的情感损害
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.30659/e.6.2.287-299
Gartika Pandu Bhuana, Ula Nisa El Fauziah
Several studies believe that providing feedback on a students� writing task offers several benefits. However, giving excessive corrections on students� mistakes can have a negative impact on the students� feeling. This study aims to investigate English Foreign Language students� emotional response to the teachers� written corrective feedback. A qualitative method was applied. The participants were 72 third grade students at an institution in Cimahi. To collect the data, a five-point Likert scale questionnaire and a semi-structured interview were applied. The results revealed that the teachers� written corrective feedback had negative impact to the students� feelings, especially for the students who had mid and low proficiency level in writing. It even led to the students� demotivation. This indicates that the teachers have to consider several things before they give some written feedback as it can affect the students� attitude in a negative way.
一些研究认为,对学生的写作任务提供反馈有几个好处。然而,对学生的错误给予过多的纠正会对学生的感觉产生负面影响。本研究旨在探讨英语外语学生对教师书面纠错反馈的情绪反应。采用定性方法。参与者是西马希一所学校的72名三年级学生。为了收集数据,我们采用了李克特五点问卷和半结构化访谈。结果表明,教师的书面纠正反馈对学生的感受有负面影响,尤其是对写作水平中低的学生。这甚至导致学生们失去动力。这表明教师在给出书面反馈之前必须考虑几件事,因为它会以消极的方式影响学生的态度。
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引用次数: 0
An instrumental analysis of oral monophthongs in Aceh Barat dialect of Acehnese 亚齐巴拉特方言单音音节的仪器分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.30659/e.6.2.383-396
Tanzir Masykar, Roni Agusmaniza, Nurul Taflihati Masykar, F. Nurrahmi
As among the ten most spoken languages, Acehnese inevitably has many varieties. Many previous studies on Acehnese have been heavily conducted on the northern varieties of Acehnese, leaving other Acehnese varieties unexplored. Pase dialect of Acehnese has been described to have oral and nasal monophthongs and diphthongs, but no studies on Aceh Barat dialect phonetic features of Acehnese have been made. Aceh Barat dialect has also been stigmatized as being rough and vulgar in the previous study. Thus, the current study aims to explore the instrumental analysis of Acehnese oral monophthongs by Aceh Barat speakers. Three male speakers (aged 35-50 years old) speaking only Acehnese as the local language participated in the current study. The ten Acehnese words used to target the ten phonemes were adapted from study. A total of 90 tokens of Acehnese oral vowels production were analyzed using PRAAT version 6.1.29. The oral monophthongs of the Aceh Barat dialect are generally similar to the previous study on the Pase dialect. Exception emerges for the vowel /?/ and /?/, which seems to be produced differently across the speakers. Both vowels appear to stretch further down the vowel space closer to the back vowels /u/ and / ?/, respectively.
作为十大最常用的语言之一,亚齐语不可避免地有许多变体。以前对亚齐人的许多研究都是在亚齐人的北部品种上进行的,而没有对其他亚齐人的品种进行探索。亚齐巴拉特方言有口鼻音单元音和双元音的记载,但对亚齐巴拉特方言语音特征的研究尚未见报道。在之前的研究中,亚齐巴拉特方言也被认为是粗糙和粗俗的。因此,本研究旨在探讨亚齐巴拉特语使用者对亚齐语单音的工具分析。三名仅以亚齐语为当地语言的男性(年龄在35-50岁)参与了本研究。针对这十个音素的十个亚齐语词是根据研究改编的。采用PRAAT 6.1.29对90个亚齐语口语元音生成标记进行分析。亚齐巴拉特方言的口语单音大体与先前对帕塞方言的研究相似。元音/?/和/?/,这似乎在不同的说话者之间产生不同的声音。这两个元音似乎都在元音空间中进一步延伸,分别靠近后面的元音/u/和/ ?/。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Edulite Journal of English Education Literature and Culture
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