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The overview analysis of the movie Sense and Sensibility 电影《理智与情感》的总体分析
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.30659/E.4.1.45-54
Nyak Mutia Ismail, Moriyanti Moriyanti
Movies have been everybody�s favorite across all ages. Some movies are not suitable for certain ages and the parents� assistance is needed during the watching movie process so that they can show the morals conceived in the movie. This study tries to shed lights on the elements contained in �a movie entitled �Sense and Sensibility�, �a movie made based on a novel by Jane Austen. This study was carried out in qualitative approach using visual feature analysis technique. The object of this study was the movie with the duration of 140 minutes. The data obtained were then classified based on its elements such as realism, local color, narratives, and symbolism. The result portrayed that the realism given in this movie is the condition of a noble family who had lost all of their wealth and life had been becoming crude. The local color depicts the social status in the mid-eighteenth century. The story was narrated in the linear plot and finally, the symbolism in this movie exposed much about the calming and melancholic nature of Devonshire.
电影一直是所有年龄段的人的最爱。有些电影不适合某些年龄,在观看电影的过程中需要父母的帮助,这样他们才能表现出电影中所蕴含的道德。这项研究试图揭示一部名为《理智与情感》的电影所包含的元素,这部电影是根据简·奥斯汀的小说改编的。本研究采用定性方法,采用视觉特征分析技术。本研究的对象是时长140分钟的电影。然后根据现实主义、地方色彩、叙事和象征主义等元素对获得的数据进行分类。结果表明,影片所赋予的现实主义是一个失去了所有财富和生活的贵族家庭的状况变得粗糙。当地的颜色描绘了十八世纪中期的社会地位。故事以线性的情节进行叙述,最后,影片中的象征主义揭示了德文郡平静和忧郁的本质。
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引用次数: 3
The relation of minority group�s sport attainment to counter racism: African-American at the movie 42 少数民族体育成就与反种族主义的关系:电影《42》中的非裔美国人
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.30659/E.4.1.76-86
Triastama Wiraatmaja
This study was conducted to determine the efforts made by minority groups who are being oppressed by racism based on context-relationship of African Americans at the movie 42 (2013). Findings of this article based on qualitative studies with auteur theory, and mise-en scene, undertaken in movie 42 (2013) regarding racism towards minority groups, African-American, and by implementing thick description the researcher highlighted minority group�s achievement�s at the movie 42 in the field of Sports and the relation to life-betterment. The result revealed that racism towards minority group had emerged because of the so-called white�s supremacy concept. This study found that African American as minority group were able to alter their life despite of racism through equal sport�s opportunity. Besides, this study has highlighted one pivotal area in which any minority group should concern to enhance their life; sports. Moreover, even though this study focusing more on the relation of the effort�s made by minority group at America, this study illustrates the importance of having initiatives in providing better opportunity related to sports to ensure a better life opportunity among minority groups all over the globe.
本研究是基于2013年电影《42》中非裔美国人的语境关系,来确定受到种族主义压迫的少数群体所做的努力。本文的研究结果基于作者理论和场景的定性研究,在电影42(2013)中进行,涉及对少数群体,非裔美国人的种族主义,并通过实施厚描述,研究人员强调了少数群体在电影42中在体育领域的成就以及与生活改善的关系。调查结果显示,对少数民族的种族歧视是由于所谓的白人至上观念而产生的。这项研究发现,非洲裔美国人作为少数群体,能够通过平等的体育机会改变他们的生活,尽管种族主义。此外,这项研究强调了一个关键领域,任何少数群体都应该关注,以改善他们的生活;体育运动。此外,尽管本研究更多地关注美国少数群体所做的努力的关系,但本研究说明了在提供更好的体育相关机会方面采取主动行动的重要性,以确保全球少数群体获得更好的生活机会。
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引用次数: 2
Language learning experience of two Vietnamese language adult learners 两名越南语成人学习者的语言学习经验
Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.30659/E.3.2.101-109
Cao Thi Hong Phuong
In-depth research on Second Language Acquisition (SLA) has shed light on different factors affecting learners� process of learning an additional language (AL). The well-researched factors may include age, inter-linguistic influences, language aptitude, cognition, motivation, and so forth. This case study report compares two adult learners� language learning experiences from social and cognitive SLA perspectives. The key findings reveal that both of the learners mostly relied on three significant factors such as motivation, learners� identity and inter-linguistic influences to acquire the language. From the findings, the paper then suggests some pedagogical implications to maximize the effectiveness of English classroom practices.
对第二语言习得的深入研究揭示了影响学习者学习第二语言过程的各种因素。研究充分的因素可能包括年龄、语言间影响、语言能力、认知、动机等等。本案例研究报告从社会和认知两方面比较了两名成人学习者的语言学习经历。研究发现,两类学习者主要依赖动机、学习者身份和语际影响这三个重要因素来习得语言。根据研究结果,本文提出了一些教学建议,以最大限度地提高英语课堂实践的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring TPACK domains of Malaysian non-option ESL teachers in an online flipped learning course through Blendspace 通过Blendspace在线翻转学习课程探索马来西亚非选择性ESL教师的TPACK域
Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.30659/E.3.2.110-124
Mohd Faisal Farish Ishak, A. Abu
The purpose of this paper is to explore teachers� Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) domains in planning digital tools-based activities. It discusses a small part of a major study that investigated Malaysian non-option ESL teacher�s flipped ESL instructional design of teaching and learning in their own classroom context. �Participants were involved in this case study. The miniscule analysis was done for a digital tool called Blendspace (a learning management system � LMS) in order to investigate teacher�s classroom activity plans. The digital tools introduced to the participants were meant to support their ESL flipped learning instructional design. Findings show that new input ameliorated the existing TK domain and made it developmental. This has resulted an improvised TPACK which I coined a term �Augmented TPACK� � an inclusive TPACK domains that consists of developmental TK and non-developmental PK and CK. Participants used Augmented TPACK to plan digital tools-based activity.
本文的目的是探讨教师在规划基于数字工具的活动中的技术教学和内容知识(TPACK)领域。本文讨论了一项主要研究的一小部分,该研究调查了马来西亚非选择性ESL教师在他们自己的课堂环境中翻转ESL教学设计。参与者参与了这个案例研究。为了调查教师的课堂活动计划,对名为Blendspace(一种学习管理系统LMS)的数字工具进行了微小的分析。介绍给参与者的数字工具是为了支持他们的ESL翻转学习教学设计。结果表明,新的输入改进了现有的TK域,使其具有发展性。这导致了一个临时的TPACK,我创造了一个术语“增强型TPACK”,一个包含发展性TK和非发展性PK和CK的TPACK域。参与者使用增强TPACK来计划基于数字工具的活动。
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引用次数: 4
First love simplicity: A systemic-functional perspective study of Karina Del Campo�s Do You Remember Our Love? 初恋的简单:卡琳娜·德尔·坎波《你还记得我们的爱吗?》的系统功能视角研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.30659/e.3.2.161-172
Sugeng Purwanto, Idha Nurhamidah
The current study aims at exploring the intended meaning and structure of a poem entitled �Do You Remember Our Love?� written by a poet, ��Karina Del Campo (2009) in both interpretational and systemic functional perspectives. In the former, the poem was examined interpretatively in order to find out the possible stance of the poet; meanwhile the later was an analytical representation of systemic functional grammar in the framework of construing the three domains of meanings: ideational, interpersonal and textual in order to arrive at the field, the tenor and the mode of the discourse.� It turns out that the poem is �a reflection of a woman�s feeling (the poet�s) toward her ex-boyfriend�finely described in a repeated style of the major clause, supported and elaborated in several minor clauses. The poet tries very hard to ignite her ex-boyfriend�s love memories with her and to possibly invite him to reunite even though it seems to be a mission impossible. The poem has both social and psychological impacts on the poet herself and the readers in a wider scope.
目前的研究旨在探索一首名为“你还记得我们的爱吗?”由诗人Karina Del Campo(2009)从阐释和系统功能的角度写的。在前者中,对诗歌进行解释性考察,以找出诗人可能的立场;后者则是系统功能语法在概念、人际和语篇三个意义域的建构框架中的分析表征,以达到话语的场域、语旨和语型。事实证明,这首诗“反映了一个女人(诗人)对她的前男友的感情”,以一种重复的主要分句的风格巧妙地描述了这首诗,并用几个次要分句加以支持和阐述。诗人非常努力地点燃她与前男友的爱情回忆,并可能邀请他团聚,尽管这似乎是一个不可能的任务。这首诗对诗人本人和读者产生了更广泛的社会和心理影响。
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引用次数: 2
The role of L1 in L2 classes L1在L2课堂中的作用
Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.30659/E.3.2.125-134
Luluk Iswati, Arum Octaviani Hadimulyono
The use of L1 in L2 classes has long been a controversy. Krashen (1981) proposes that to succeed in L2 learning, L2 should be exposed extensively. Furthemore, he asserts that failure in L2 exposure is caused by available access to use L1. In contrast with Krashen�s theory, numerous researchers point out that the use of L1 in L2 classess turns out to be beneficial. According to Cook (2001) and Tang (2002), L2 learning and comprehension increase when L1 is used. This research aimed to reveal the role of L1 (Bahasa Indonesia) by both teachers and learners in English classrooms at tertiary level. The data were obtained from questionnaires distributed to 158 students and 23 teachers at a private university in Yogyakarta. Interviews were also conducted to 5 teachers. The findings show that� 59% students and 70% teachers stated that L1 should be used in their class. 87% students stated that L1 should be used during explanation of difficult concepts of L2, and this is in line with 96% teachers who admitted that they use L1 when explaining difficult concepts. 40% students and 61% teachers were quite certain that using L1 in an English class helps learners � learning process. L1 use is also contributive in lowering learners� affective filter as it will make them more secure, comfortable, and eventually confident to use the target language. The overall findings suggest that L1 should be used in L2 classess, since its absence may hinder learners� learning process.
在L2课堂中使用L1一直是一个有争议的问题。Krashen(1981)提出,要想成功学习第二语言,就应该广泛地接触第二语言。此外,他断言L2暴露的失败是由使用L1的可用访问引起的。与克拉申的理论相反,许多研究人员指出,在第二语言课堂中使用第一语言是有益的。根据Cook(2001)和Tang(2002)的研究,当使用第一语言时,第二语言的学习和理解能力会提高。本研究旨在揭示母语(印尼语)在高等教育英语课堂中的作用。数据来自对日惹一所私立大学的158名学生和23名教师发放的问卷。对5名教师进行了访谈。调查结果显示,59%的学生和70%的教师认为应该在课堂上使用母语。87%的学生表示在解释L2的难点概念时应该使用L1,这与96%的教师承认在解释难点概念时使用L1的情况一致。40%的学生和61%的教师确信在英语课堂上使用母语有助于学习者的学习过程。使用母语也有助于降低学习者的情感过滤,因为这将使他们在使用目标语言时更安全、更舒适,最终更有信心。总体研究结果表明,母语应该在第二语言课堂中使用,因为缺乏母语可能会阻碍学习者的学习过程。
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引用次数: 5
Critical discourse analysis of global warming public service advertisement: implication for students 全球变暖公益广告的批判语篇分析:对学生的启示
Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.30659/E.3.2.149-160
A. F. Wisudawati, Novi Ika Setyani
Preventing global warming through advertisement is considered as potential appeal. Since advertisement became one of material taught in the school, the importance not only affects the citizen but also influences how the teachers deliver the material by advertisement media. This study aimed at analyzing 4 non-profit public service advertisements and investigating how governments or advertisers use discourse and semiotics to encourage people to commit global warming avoidance. The four advertisements analyzed are global warming advertisements which have been selected from government�s official website. The methodology adopted in this study is qualitative method. The advertisement is analyzed qualitatively in terms of content. Later on some English teachers have been interviewed to illustrate the implication of advertisement in pedagogical activities. This research finds that the teachers with their foresights can enlighten hidden values in public service advertisements.
通过广告防止全球变暖被认为是潜在的吸引力。由于广告成为学校教学材料之一,其重要性不仅影响到公民,也影响到教师如何通过广告媒介传播材料。本研究旨在分析4个非营利性公益广告,并调查政府或广告商如何使用话语和符号学来鼓励人们避免全球变暖。分析的四个广告是全球变暖广告,这些广告都是从政府的官方网站上挑选出来的。本研究采用定性研究方法。从内容上对广告进行定性分析。随后对一些英语教师进行了访谈,以说明广告在教学活动中的含义。本研究发现,具有远见的教师能够启发公益广告中隐藏的价值。
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引用次数: 2
Kizphonic as digital multimedia online to enhance vocabulary of young learners Kizphonic作为数字多媒体在线提高年轻学习者的词汇量
Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.30659/E.3.2.135-148
Lilies Youlia Friatin, Widiyaningsih Widiyaningsih
This study investigates the implementation of Kizphonic to enhance the vocabulary of young learners learning English as a foreign language in one of Elementary School in Ciamis, West Java. The participants in this research are all of students of the the fourth grade in one state Elementary School in Ciamis. The problem of this study is the students of the fourth grade Elementary School still in a poor of vocabulary. The aims of this study are to find out how the effect of use Kizphonic online program to enhance vocabulary of young learners and to find out students� perceptions toward the use of Kizphonic online program during the learning process. The present study employs mixed - method study. Two instruments used in this study are observation and questionnaire. The result of the first instrument, Kizphonic as digital multimedia has a big chance on the implementation to support teachers and students in learning process, especially to enhance their vocabulary. The second instrument revealed that the majority of the students viewed that the use of Kizphonic was effective, motivating and interesting digital multimedia. It made students remember vocabulary more easily. It can be concluded that Kizphonic is able to enhance students� motivation and enhance students� English vocabulary.
本研究旨在调查西爪哇省齐米斯市一所小学,如何运用基兹芬尼克语来提高青少年英语学习的词汇量。本研究的研究对象为祁密斯一所州立小学的四年级学生。本研究的问题是小学四年级学生的词汇仍然很差。本研究的目的在于了解使用吉士phonic在线课程如何提高年轻学习者的词汇量,并了解学生在学习过程中对使用吉士phonic在线课程的看法。本研究采用混合方法研究。本研究采用观察法和问卷法两种方法。第一种乐器,Kizphonic作为数字多媒体的结果有很大的机会在实施中支持教师和学生的学习过程,特别是增加他们的词汇量。第二项调查显示,大多数学生认为使用Kizphonic是一种有效的、有启发性的、有趣的数字多媒体。它使学生更容易记住词汇。综上所述,基语能够增强学生的学习动机,提高学生的英语词汇量。
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引用次数: 1
Indonesian authors� stances in citing English research article introductions literature in sciences 印度尼西亚作者在引用英文研究论文介绍科学文献方面的立场
Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.30659/e.3.2.173-187
Safnil Arsyad
Authorial stance is an important aspect in academic texts in academic texts such as research articles (RAs); that is to show the attitude of authors toward the information cited in a reference in order to establish an argument. The objective of this research was to investigate the authorial stances in English RA introductions written by Indonesia authors in the field of sciences (i.e. Biology, Physic and Chemistry). This research employed a descriptive qualitative method. Thirty English research article introductions were included in the corpus in this study. The results show that two authorial stances: neutral and positive stances are found in the texts but no critical stance is used in the corpus of this research. Also, four types of authorial stance (i.e., hedges, booster, attitudinal markers, and self- mention) are used in the RA introductions and the devices in each type of authorial stance are nouns, verbs, adverbs, adjectives and modals. Self-mentions found in this research are subjective pronoun, common noun and possessive adjectives. It can be concluded that Indonesian authors in the field of sciences already use similar types of authorial stances in their English RA introductions to those of international authors writing in English.
作者立场是研究论文等学术文本中的一个重要方面;这是为了表明作者对参考文献中引用的信息的态度,以建立一个论点。本研究的目的是调查印度尼西亚科学领域(即生物学、物理学和化学)作者撰写的英文RA介绍的作者立场。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究共收录了30篇英文研究论文的介绍。结果表明,本研究的语篇中存在中立和积极两种作者立场,但语料库中没有使用批评立场。此外,在RA介绍中还使用了四种作者立场(限制语、助推器、态度标记和自我提及),每种作者立场的使用手段是名词、动词、副词、形容词和情态动词。本研究发现的自我提及主要有主观代词、普通名词和所有格形容词。可以得出结论,印度尼西亚科学领域的作者在他们的英文RA介绍中已经使用了与那些用英语写作的国际作者相似的作者立场。
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引用次数: 2
Philosophical meaning of the myth of pregnant and nursing mothers at Dawuhan village, Banyumas 巴尤马斯大午汉村怀孕和哺乳母亲神话的哲学意义
Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.30659/E.3.2.188-195
A. Rahadini, R. Rahmat
Traditional culture underlying a wide range of behavior and deeds of a society and gave birth to a variety of oral literature as well as myth. The myth that developed and still surviving in public life of Java among other myths related to pregnant and nursing mothers. This research is under a descriptively qualitative method supported by field research method along with un-depth interviews in Dawuhan village of Banyumas which is the village where the ancestors of Banyumas was buried. Through field observation and research method of interview to the trusted resource in Dawuhan village was obtained by results of research regarding the myth of pregnant and nursing mothers. This research finds some kinds of myths in relation to recommending and prohibition to perform an action that may harm the fetus, while the myth of breastfeeding mothers mostly prohibition and advice about foods that are consumed by the mother breastfeeding can harm the health of the baby.
传统文化是一个社会广泛的行为和行为的基础,并产生了各种口头文学和神话。这个神话在爪哇的公共生活中发展并仍然存在于其他与怀孕和哺乳母亲有关的神话中。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法,辅以实地调查和非深度访谈的方法,在Banyumas祖先埋葬的村庄Banyumas的大乌汉村进行研究。通过对大午汉村可信资源的实地观察和访谈的研究方法,对孕妇和哺乳母亲的神话进行了研究。这项研究发现了一些关于建议和禁止进行可能伤害胎儿的行为的神话,而母乳喂养母亲的神话主要是禁止和建议母乳喂养的母亲所食用的食物会损害婴儿的健康。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Edulite Journal of English Education Literature and Culture
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