Reflektika最新文献

{"title":"THE ROLE OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA IN ACCELERATION HALAL CERTIFICATION IN THE ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS","authors":"Alfigora Syahputra, Pardiman Pardiman, N. Nurhidayati","doi":"10.28944/reflektika.v16i1.528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28944/reflektika.v16i1.528","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the role of the most prominent Islamic organization in Indonesia, namely Nahdhatul Ulama, in accelerating halal certification. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the halal certification agency played by Nahdhatul Ulama' has no other purpose than its establishment, namely the existence of a benefit. Maslahah mursalah is the proper basic concept taken to provide certainty of the status of the NU Halal Agency halal certification agency with authority to carry out halal certification. This can be confirmed by lying in the kulliyatul al-khamsah, namely: protection of religion, soul, reason, protection against descent and of property.","PeriodicalId":55780,"journal":{"name":"Reflektika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49267599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"URGENSI ASBABUL WURUD DALAM HADITS (Upaya Reinterpretasi Hadits Misoginis Berdasarkan Pendekatan Historis, Sosiologis dan Antropologis)","authors":"Emna Laisa, Luthfatul Qibtiyah","doi":"10.28944/reflektika.v16i1.530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28944/reflektika.v16i1.530","url":null,"abstract":"Hadits merupakan salah satu sumber ajaran Islam. Secara struktural ia menduduki posisi kedua setelah al-Qur’an, sedangkan secara fungsional ia merupakan bayan (penjelas) terhadap al-Qur’an. Tak dapat dipungkiri bahwa ketepatan pemaknaan dan pemahaman hadits adalah sesuatu yang vital. Namun demikian, untuk menggali kandungan makna dari suatu hadits tidak semudah membalikkan telapak tangan. Adakalanya hadits hanya dimaknai secara tekstual tanpa memperhatikan aspek historisitas dan keadaan sosio-kultural masyarakat kala hadits diturunkan. Akibatnya terjadi konflik dalam masyarakat semisal ketimpangan dalam tataran relasi laki-laki dan perempuan akibat pemahaman hadits yang parsial hingga dinilai misoginis dan mendiskriminasikan posisi perempuan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pemahaman terhadap  asbabul wurud dan melakukan reinterpretasi hadits berdasarkan pendekatan historis, sosiologis dan antropologis.","PeriodicalId":55780,"journal":{"name":"Reflektika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42301986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDI KASUS PENDEKATAN BEHAVIORAL MODEL OPERANT CONDITIONING DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI SMPIT ANNUR","authors":"M. Firdaus, Nurul Yaqin","doi":"10.28944/reflektika.v15i2.605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28944/reflektika.v15i2.605","url":null,"abstract":"Krisis multidimensional secara terang-terangan telah mereduksi nilai karakter. Kemerosotan karakter telah menimpa seluruh generasi, tak terkecuali generasi muda yang akan melanjutkan estafeta kehidupan selanjutanya. Karakter generasi muda adalah ujung tombak nasib bangsa ke depan. Penanaman karakter kepada siswa mutlak diejawantahkan. Salah satu pendeketan untuk membentuk karakter siswa di SMPIT Annur adalah pendekatan behavioral dengan model operant conditioning. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitain menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan karakter siswa di SMPIT Annur melalui pendekatan behavioral model operant conditioning dapat dilakukan dengan strategi penguatan (reinforcement) positif dan negatif, hukukman (punishment), dan pembentukan (shaping). Namun, dalam penerapannya dalam membentuk karakter siswa di SMPIT Annur model operant conditioning memiliki kelebihan dan kelemahan.","PeriodicalId":55780,"journal":{"name":"Reflektika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44575344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE STUDY OF TEACHERS’ FEEDBACK IN ONLINE WRITING ASSESSMENT","authors":"Saiyidi Hasbullah, Junaidi Mistar, Dian Tri Riska Ekawati","doi":"10.28944/reflektika.v15i2.591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28944/reflektika.v15i2.591","url":null,"abstract":"Writing is regarded one of the most pivotal English language abilities. Different researchers agree that writing in English as a second or foreign language (ESL/EFL) environment is a challenging process involving social, environmental, motivational, and perceptive concerns. This is really appropriate for the teachers to give some feedbacks to the learners who learn writing using online as the teachers can control and treat the learners based on the ability they have. teacher feedback is an essential part of the process method since it helps students discover their strengths and weaknesses while also motivating them during the writing process. The focus of this research is on the teacher’s feedback during the writing evaluation, as demonstrated by the form, types, platform, and reactions of the students and the reason for the feedback provided. A survey with a quantitative methodology was used in this study. This survey included English teachers from Blitar's vocational high schools. In this study, the purposive sampling approach is applied. Because of their diverse goals and techniques, the researchers chose eight vocational high schools to study. As a result, such schools’ student demographics were diversified. They also required the services of more than one English teacher. Twenty English teachers participated in the poll. Teachers were asked to fill out a questionnaire in order to submit the data. The researchers created closed-ended and open-ended surveys with Google Forms.","PeriodicalId":55780,"journal":{"name":"Reflektika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41739624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MENGURAI ISU SOSIAL DALAM HAL PERKAWINAN DAN JUAL BELI: Kajian Hadis Isyarat Dalam Kitab Sunan Al-Tirmidzi","authors":"Mohammad Fattah","doi":"10.28944/REFLEKTIKA.V15I2.402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28944/REFLEKTIKA.V15I2.402","url":null,"abstract":"The expertise of al-Tirmidhi in collecting the Prophetic tradition has been proven when he used the term wa fi al-bab (in this topic there is hadith) according to narrators among the companions. However, these indicative hadiths were failed to receive adequate attention of the scholars and primarily about its functions and benefits to strengthening any hadiths which explicitly mentioned in the chapter. Therefore this study aims to reveal the existence of indicative hadiths by al-Tirmidhi in various books of hadith to determine its function. The study found in the chapter on marriage, there are thirty-one (31) sub chapters which contain (108) indicative hadiths, and the values are; nineteen (19) sub chapters had sahih (sound), seven (7) had hasan (good), and five (5) sub chapters in da‘if status (weak). The study also found in the chapter on sell and buy, there are fivety-three (53) sub chapters which contain (180) indicative hadiths, and the values are; thirty-neen (39) sub chapters had sahih (sound), eleven (11) had hasan (good), and three (3) sub chapters in da‘if status (weak). The study also found the existence of indicative hadiths in Sunan al-Tirmidhi serve as mutabi‘at (parralelism), and shawahid (witnesses). Hence, the implications of this study shows that those indicative hadiths in the book of Sunan al-Tirmidhi are deemed utilizable as most of them are having the status of acceptable (maqbul). This study contribute by al-Tirmdzi significantly in the future exploration of the numerous indicative hadiths found in other chapters as they are deemed as important evidence in the execution of the Islamic law who serves as mutaba'at.","PeriodicalId":55780,"journal":{"name":"Reflektika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46083593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRAKTIK DAN MOTIVASI MERUQYAH DENGAN AYAT KURSI","authors":"Ahmadi Ahmadi","doi":"10.28944/REFLEKTIKA.V15I2.401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28944/REFLEKTIKA.V15I2.401","url":null,"abstract":"Exorcism is a culture and heritage that must be preserved as an effort for Muslims to serve the community. The existence of exorcism in Indonesia has an important role, this is because in the life of Indonesian people there are two types of diseases, namely; ordinary and extraordinary diseases. In this extraordinary disease, exorcism has a role in society.This research is a qualitative research with a case study that seeks to reveal the practice and motivation of a person to become a exorcismer by using Ayat Kursi as a medium of ruqyah. In doing treatment, exorcismer uses readings from the Qur'an and hadith to treat someone's illness. One of the verses read in medicine is Ayat Kursi, which is a verse that has many fadilah and its virtues as a protective fortress for its readers, the greatest verse, the leader of the verses of the Qur'an. While the motivation to become exorcismer is to help others as an effort to get closer to Allah.","PeriodicalId":55780,"journal":{"name":"Reflektika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46184470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRADISI OGHEM DI SUMENEP (Studi Living Qur’an Penyelesaian Masalah Dengan Istikhara Mokka’ Oghem)","authors":"M. Sholeh","doi":"10.28944/REFLEKTIKA.V15I1.393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28944/REFLEKTIKA.V15I1.393","url":null,"abstract":"As the holy book for Moslems and also the big miracle (Mukjizat Kubro) for prophet Muhammad, al-Qur’an has been a part of life for Moslem society that has many functions and penetrate in any parts of their life. It’s not only as the source of the study of Islamic law, al-Qur’an has been also fulfilling the part of tradition, culture and religion routines through their cultures. Al-Qur’an has been also being the parts of Moslem’s social activity, not only for religious activity. Reciting al-Qur’an is not only as a dialy routine activity that they hope reward from God, but also as an activity that they hope can treat any diseases and solve any problems for personal life, family or relatives and also social society. Along the times flow and many problems of life, Moslem society always do some efforts to make al-Qur’an as a media to solve their problems of life that it may come from a massive group or community or personal, not only a guideline of law and worship. Among the efforts to make al-Qur’an as media of problem solving in Moslem life is Mokka’ Oghem by using Al-Anbiya’. Al-Anbiya’  is a book that consists of the stories of prophets and preceding Moslems that has been told in al-Qur’an and tafsir . The tradition of Mokka’ Oghem has been used by Moslem society of Sumenep as the way to make a decision or istikhara when they face any problems or difficult choises.Many people give positif respond to the result of istikhara oghem, it's known when they help each other when one of them have any problem so that they attend oghem. So, the tradition of oghem is still exis until now.","PeriodicalId":55780,"journal":{"name":"Reflektika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45064700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE USE OF SQ4R FOR IMPROVING READING SKILL: HOW SHOULD IT BE IMPLEMENTED?","authors":"Dian Tri Riska Ekawati, Dzulfikri Dzulfikri, Saiyidi Hasbullah","doi":"10.28944/reflektika.v15i2.580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28944/reflektika.v15i2.580","url":null,"abstract":"For senior high school students, understanding literature has become a struggle. Impaired vocabulary and prior knowledge, grammatical flaws, and poor reading methods were all important factors in reading. As a result, this study aims to use SQ4R as a technique for overcoming learners’ difficulties in learning reading, particularly those studying English in SMKN 1 Bakung. SQ4R is one of the most widely used acronyms (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review, and Reflect). The SQ4R reading method is aimed to engage kids in reading activities, encourage them to enjoy reading, and enhance their academic achievement as a result. Students should apply what they already know to assist them learn new material, according to SQ4R. This study employs Classroom Action Research (CAR) at XI TKJ, using data obtained from two instruments: a post-test and observation sheets. A total of 26 students participated in the study. The findings of this study show that after being taught the approach, students’ reading ability improves. The students acquire an average score of 55.4 in pre-test. Then, their average score increases to 63.3 in the first cycle. The average score climbs to 73.3 average scores in the second round. The success criteria for this study were that 75% of the students (19 students) got a score of 65.","PeriodicalId":55780,"journal":{"name":"Reflektika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69292946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENINGKATAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING MATA PELAJARAN AL-ISLAM","authors":"Achmad Maulidi","doi":"10.28944/REFLEKTIKA.V15I1.398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28944/REFLEKTIKA.V15I1.398","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of Islamic Religious Education in educational institutions is currently still traditional, the learning process tends to emphasize the cognitive aspect, namely the school conveys knowledge to students at the estuary just to prepare them to succeed in taking the final exam. Without paying attention to the aspects of personality, psychological, social, physical and mental formation in students.The focus of this research is, first, how is the implementation of al-Islam learning as a means of increasing the Spiritual Intelligence of students at SMA Muhammadiyah I Pamekasan. Second, how is the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model of al-Islam learning in increasing the Spiritual Intelligence of students at SMA Muhammadiyah I Pamekasan. Third, how are the obstacles faced in implementing the Contextual Teaching and Learning model of al-Islam learning in increasing the Spiritual Intelligence of students at SMA Muhammadiyah I Pamekasan.This research uses a qualitative approach which is intended to understand and describe phenomena, as well as to find the nature that exists and occurs in the research location.It is known that: First, the implementation of al-Islam learning at SMA Muhammadiyah I Pamekasan is quite good although it has not yet reached the stage of perfection. It is based on planned learning with syllabus development design and proper model selection. Besides being based on this, al-Islamic learning is also carried out by inculcating social ethics in reflecting the cognitive domain of religion into an affective domain, for example: social service activities (Baksos) 'idul qurban which aims to establish ukhuwwah al-Islamiyyah, as well as helping the poor. Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah. Second, the CTL model on al-Islam subjects in improving student intelligence by connecting teaching materials to the real conditions of students and encouraging students to relate their knowledge to their daily lives. Third, the obstacles faced, among others; different levels of intelligence, level of awareness of students, problems from teachers, problems in terms of time, learning media problems, environmental problems.","PeriodicalId":55780,"journal":{"name":"Reflektika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46538236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PESAN DAKWAH DALAM TRADISI MACOPAT DI DUSUN MORALAS DESA KARDULUK KECAMATAN PRAGAAN","authors":"U. Hasanah","doi":"10.28944/reflektika.v14i1.493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28944/reflektika.v14i1.493","url":null,"abstract":"Da'wah is one of the processes of the entry of Islam into Indonesia through culture, so the entry of Islam into Indonesia is quite short because the surrounding community is already attached to the local culture, so that the entry of Islam is subtle without going through violence, because Islam itself respects the pluralism of a society. Human relations with da'wah also study about humans and all the culture they have, humans are social beings while da'wah is the object. One example of da'wah combined with culture by Wali Songo is the Durma song \"Tiger\" which was created by Sunan Bonang. The researcher chose to examine the content of da'wah in the macopat tradition because it is still not revealed about the content of da'wah in a culture, including the macopat tradition. This study aims to determine the types of macopat in the hamlet of Moralas and the message of da'wah contained in the macopat tradition. This research method uses qualitative research and the type of research used is ethnographic type. Ethnography is a series of research activities to understand how people interact and work together through daily life observations to find out the message of da'wah in the macopat tradition in the hamlet of morality, Karduluk village. There are four types of macopat traditions that are still alive and thriving in Moralas hamlet, Macopat mi'rad, Macopat nurbuwat, Macopat pandawa, Macopat agung-agung. the content of macopat contains da'wah in the macopat tradition in the hamlet of Moralas, namely regarding advice on the obligation to keep promises and intentions, the obligation to be grateful, seize the state and promote religion, the obligation to protect the youngest brother and provide annual expenditure (nyalenin), preach on goodness and also advises about retribution for his good and bad behavior like torment in hell. While the implementation of the macopat tradition preaches the importance of deliberation, strengthens friendly relations and creates warmth in togetherness, one cannot be separated from responsibility and how to give alms without having to be asked, respecting elders, praying at night is the right time and in it there are time that is istijabah and includes da'wah that involves direct behavior or is called da'wah bil hal because it is an example or role model. This research produces several important points about monotheism education in the story of Prophet Ibrahim according to Quraish Shihab in Tafsir al-Miṣhbāh. Tawhid education in the story of Prophet Ibrahim according to Quraish Shihab: a). Tawhid Education for Children b). Tawhid Education for the Prophet Ibrahim. The method of monotheism education in the story of Prophet Ibrahim: a) Scientific Method b) iwār Jadāli Method c) Exemplary Method d) Rational Method.","PeriodicalId":55780,"journal":{"name":"Reflektika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41822434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}