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DESIGNING NEW TREND OF PESANTREN FOR SANTRI ENHANCEMENT IN RESPONSE TO GOLDEN INDONESIA VISION 2045 针对黄金印度尼西亚愿景2045,设计用于SANTRI增强的PESANTREN新趋势
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v16i2.575
Shulhan Shulhan
Golden Indonesia is predicted to reach a tipping point in its development as a sovereign, advanced, just, and rich nation in 2045. The golden Indonesia 2045 Vision is supported by four pillars: Human development, scientific and technological mastery are prioritized, followed by sustainable economic development, equitable development, national resilience and government consolidation. Pesantren, as one of the oldest educational institutions in Nusantara, plays a key role in supporting the government in achieving the above-mentioned vision. The goal of this article is to look at the concept of a new pesantren trend for responding emerging issues in 2045 for succeeding the vision of a golden Indonesia. The research methodology used in this research was a qualitative method with library research. Academic texts (manuscripts) were used as primary data sources. The researcher intentionally applied the content-analyzed to read and analyze the data collected from the source mentioned above. The following were the study's findings: First, renewing the governance architecture of Islamic boarding schools entails: a. improving the quality of learning, which can enhance students' ability to read classical texts, memorize the Al-Quran, and increase a capacity in practicing Islamic religion and Islamic values in daily life; b. improving the quality of learning English, mathematics, and science; and c. providing adequate practice allocation supported by the availability of resources. Second, create new forecasts for pesantren graduates by requiring them to possess fundamental competencies, holistic integrative competences, and skills in cultivating the priority sectors tied directly to natural capital in the areas surrounding their homes.
据预测,到2045年,“金色印尼”将成为主权、先进、公正、富裕的国家。“金色印尼2045愿景”由四大支柱支撑:优先考虑人类发展、科学技术掌握,其次是可持续经济发展、公平发展、国家复原力和政府巩固。Pesantren作为努沙tara最古老的教育机构之一,在支持政府实现上述愿景方面发挥着关键作用。本文的目标是研究一种新的社会趋势的概念,以应对2045年出现的问题,从而实现“黄金印尼”的愿景。本研究采用的研究方法是图书馆研究的定性方法。学术文献(手稿)被用作主要数据来源。研究者有意运用内容分析来阅读和分析从上述来源收集的数据。研究结果如下:首先,更新伊斯兰寄宿学校的治理架构需要:a.提高学习质量,这可以提高学生阅读经典文本、背诵古兰经的能力,并增加在日常生活中实践伊斯兰宗教和伊斯兰价值观的能力;b.提高英语、数学和科学的学习质量;c.在资源可用性的支持下提供足够的实践分配。其次,通过要求毕业生具备基本能力、整体综合能力以及在其家园周边地区培养与自然资本直接相关的优先部门的技能,为毕业生创造新的预测。
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引用次数: 1
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v16i2.532
Kacung Wahyudi
This article attempts to examine in detail about the leadership model of Islamic education. This research is a literature study that takes its main source from the literature relevant to the theme. The results of the analysis state that there are several models of Islamic leadership, including: autocratic, democratic, pseudo-democratic, laissez faire, militaristic, charismatic, populist and administrative. Each model has characteristics to distinguish and determine the leadership model used by a leader. However, in certain situations and conditions, leaders do not always apply one of the models of Islamic education leadership in achieving the goals of Islamic education to the fullest. Therefore, it is also necessary to observe approaches in leadership, namely the nature, behavior and situational or contingency approaches. This leadership approach also has a significant role in the success of achieving the goals of Islamic education.
本文试图详细考察伊斯兰教育的领导模式。本研究是一项文献研究,其主要来源于与主题相关的文献。分析结果表明,伊斯兰领导有几种模式,包括:专制、民主、伪民主、自由放任、军国主义、魅力、民粹主义和行政主义。每种模式都有不同的特征来区分和确定领导者使用的领导模式。然而,在某些情况和条件下,领导人并不总是采用伊斯兰教育领导模式之一来充分实现伊斯兰教育的目标。因此,也有必要观察领导中的方法,即性质、行为和情境或应急方法。这种领导方法在成功实现伊斯兰教育目标方面也发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 2
MEMBONGKAR HEDONISME DALAM RITUAL AGAMA (Menyemai Kembali Nilai-Nilai Agama Menuju Kesalehan Personal 破除享乐主义反仪式
Pub Date : 2021-12-25 DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v16i2.526
Toto Suryanto
Islam adalah agama hanif dan rahmatan lil alamien yang mengayomi seluruh umat manusia dalam ragam variannya. Islam bergerak dalam dua dimensi, yang satu dengan lainnya tak terpisahkan. Namun, keduanya berkorelasi dan berkelindan menyatu dalam satu bingkai yang utuh. Dimensi dimaksud adalah vertikal dan horizontal. Dua dimensi ini, bagaikan ruh dan jasad yang saling bergantung untuk mencapai puncak paripurna eksistensi. Sebab, kesempurnaan keberagamaan akan memiliki impact positif bagi lingkungan sekitar sebagai wujud dari keseimbangan antarkeduanya. Beragama tidak semata-mata untuk kepentingan Tuhan Yang Kuasa. Tapi, beragama adalah bertindak praksis dalam dunia nyata, sebagai pengejewantahan keberagamaan yang sempurna demi tercapainya konfigurasi kesalehan personal dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai hakiki agama yang sejatinya menjadi rujukan manusia dalam beragama. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif studi pustaka dengan jenis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menghasilan temuan yang terindikasi dari banyaknya pemeluk agama yang melulu mengedepankan kesalehan personal daripada kesalehan sosial. Di mata mereka, kesalehan personal seakan menjadi puncak dari keberagamaan sehingga menafikan dimensi kesalehan sosial yang semestinya menjadi wilayah praktis dari pucuk keberagamaan yang otentik.
伊斯兰教是哈尼夫的宗教,是拉贾曼·阿拉米安的宗教,他指导全人类以各种各样的形式。伊斯兰教在两个维度之间运动,一个是不可分割的。然而,它们是相互关联和缠绕在一个完整的框架中。这里的维度是垂直和水平的。这两个维度,就像灵魂和尸体,相互依存,以达到存在的完美境界。因为,多样性的完美将对环境产生积极影响,作为两种平衡的表现。宗教不仅仅是为了全能的上帝。但是,宗教是在现实世界中采取行动的,是为了实现个人和社会正义的配置而在信仰上进行完美的区分。这项研究的目的是探索宗教的核心价值观,这些价值观在宗教中是人类的参考。至于所使用的方法,即与描述性类型的库研究方法。这项研究的结果是,许多宗教信徒只着眼于个人的虔诚,而不是社会的虔诚。在他们看来,个人的正义似乎是一种多样性的顶点,它否认了社会正义的维度,这应该是真实存在的实际领域。
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引用次数: 0
MENJUNJUNG TINGGI ISLAM AGAMA KASIH SAYANG DAN CINTA KASIH DALAM DIMENSI SUFISME 看着反对伊斯兰的人,就像我和辛塔在苏菲斯梅的视线中一样
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v16i2.523
M. B. Muvid
This paper seeks to explore in detail about Islam as a religion of compassion and love in the wrap of Sufism. This research is a literature that takes its main source from various literature related to the above theme. The results of the analysis state that Islam is not in the least ordered to be anarchic and intolerant, but instead Islam teaches and educates people to be gentle, appreciative, kind, compassionate to all creatures of Allah as Allah Himself is kind to His creation. This is in accordance with the teachings of Sufism (Sufistic Islam), which confirms noble morality, moral hygiene, soul and mind that are very far from negative elements and all bad deeds, for that the idea of Islam as a religion of mercy and love is very important especially strengthened by the Sufistic dimension.
本文试图详细探讨伊斯兰教作为苏菲主义包裹下的一种充满同情和爱的宗教。本研究主要来源于与上述主题相关的各种文献。分析结果表明,伊斯兰教一点也不被要求是无政府主义和不宽容的,相反,伊斯兰教教导和教育人们对真主的所有生物都要温柔、感激、善良和富有同情心,就像真主本人对他的创造物一样。这符合苏菲主义(苏菲主义伊斯兰教)的教义,该教义确认了崇高的道德、道德卫生、灵魂和心灵,这些都与消极因素和所有坏事相去甚远,因为伊斯兰教作为一种仁慈和爱的宗教的理念非常重要,尤其是通过苏菲主义的维度得到了加强。
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引用次数: 3
ORIENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN KIAI DAN PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DI ERA MODERNISASI 在现代化时代,KIAI的领导取向和寄宿学校教育
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v16i2.604
Izzat Amini, Yusfar Ramadhan
As a place of transmission of Islamic knowledge, pesantren are affected by the globalization. There are at least two attitudes taken by pesantren in the face of globalization; reject the principle of globalization, and accommodate and selectively for the essence of globalization while maintaining the principles of Islamic values. They are many steps must be taken immediately through by pesantren: improving the quality of the Kiai's leadership orientation and the orientation of the quality of Islamic boarding school education in the face of globalization. This research is a library research. The purpose of this study was to determine the leadership orientation of the kiai in the era of globalization and how the idealization of the orientation of pesantren education in the globalization. The results of this study is: First, Kiai's leadership orientation is based on: (1) orientation to produce the thought (2) orientation to creating relationships, and (3) orientation to the formation of work quality. Second, the orientation of pesantren education is based on: First, increasing institutional orientation through improving the quality of education and learning. Second, increasing the competence of the pesantren community and the life skills of graduates.
作为伊斯兰知识传播的场所,妇女受到了全球化的影响。面对全球化,代表们至少有两种态度;拒绝全球化的原则,在保持伊斯兰价值观原则的同时,有选择地适应和接受全球化的本质。他们是许多必须立即采取的步骤:提高基埃的领导质量导向和面向全球化的伊斯兰寄宿学校教育质量导向。这个研究是一个图书馆研究。本研究的目的是要确定在全球化时代的kiai的领导取向,以及如何理想化的取向在全球化中代表教育。本研究的结果是:第一,Kiai的领导导向是基于:(1)产生思想的导向(2)创造关系的导向(3)工作品质形成的导向。其二,大学生教育的取向基于:第一,通过提高教育质量和学习质量来增加制度取向。第二,提高大学生的社会竞争力和生活技能。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATING EFL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION IN READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH GOOGLE CLASSROOM 从谷歌课堂调查英语学生的阅读理解感知
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v16i2.531
Maftuhatul Faizah, M. Mustofa, N. Hasanah, Dzulfikri Dzulfikri, Iqbal Rafiqi
One of the most crucial language skills for students to achieve is reading. Through their participation in this activity, students can improve their language skills and get experience. Using Google Classroom, this study attempted to examine EFL students' perceptions of reading comprehension. Because TBI (English Teaching Department) IAIN Madura is one of the universities that conducts online learning, it was chosen as the study's subject. This study used a sample of 26 students. Purposive sampling was used as a sample technique in this study. The results indicate that the students submitted useful and good responses. The results show that no student answered strongly disagree (SD), 3 students chose to disagree (11,5%), 16 students chose to agree (75%), and 6 students chose to strongly agree (23%). Google Classroom, it can be concluded, is a solution for online learning classes. As a result, Google Classroom can be used to collect student assignments and, more importantly, to help students improve their reading comprehension. Furthermore, if this application is effective, successful, and also assists students in assisting in e-learning, particularly in receiving feedback after completing the work assigned by the lecturer, it can be used in conjunction with Google Classroom as an e-learning solution for COVID-19.
对学生来说,最重要的语言技能之一就是阅读。通过参加这个活动,学生们可以提高他们的语言技能并获得经验。利用谷歌课堂,本研究试图检验英语学习者对阅读理解的认知。由于TBI(英语教学部)IAIN Madura是开展在线学习的大学之一,因此它被选为研究的主题。这项研究以26名学生为样本。本研究采用目的性抽样作为抽样技术。结果表明,学生们提交了有用且良好的回复。结果显示,没有学生回答强烈不同意(SD),3名学生选择不同意(11.5%),16名学生选择同意(75%),6名学生选择强烈同意(23%)。可以得出结论,谷歌课堂是在线学习课程的解决方案。因此,谷歌课堂可以用来收集学生的作业,更重要的是,可以帮助学生提高阅读理解能力。此外,如果该应用程序有效、成功,并有助于学生协助电子学习,特别是在完成讲师分配的工作后接收反馈,则可以将其与谷歌课堂结合使用,作为新冠肺炎的电子学习解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT IN EXPLORING EFL READING CLASS 探究性英语阅读课中的学生感知真实性评价
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v16i1.569
N. Nurhasanah, Maftuhatul Faizah, Junaidi Mistar, Iqbal Rafiqi
Self-assessment is one of the approaches to evaluate students’ reading skill in English. Through this test, students are permitted to find, know, and increase their reading skill. Reading is a challenging subject for many EFL students. They face various difficulties such as language barriers and lack of exposure to critically analyse the materials. This study aims to identify the students’ responses when they are asked to read in English. Further, a qualitative approach is applied, and data are collected from interview. The result of the study, students gradually respond favourably to the use of authentic assessment. They reveal that authentic assessment (1) motivates them to develop a reading routine so that they can learn more vocabulary and become more comfortable with English discourse, (2) aims to train them to exemplify their reading comprehension in more constructively such as writing reviews, presentations, and discussions, and (3) assists them in evaluating their own reading performance. In conclusion, most students admit that authentic assessment aids them in enjoying reading through a series of social practices, in this case, the use of authentic assessment components such as portfolios, performance assessment, and self-assessment.
自我评价是评价学生英语阅读能力的一种方法。通过这个测试,学生可以发现、了解并提高他们的阅读技能。阅读对许多英语学生来说是一门具有挑战性的学科。他们面临着各种困难,如语言障碍和缺乏批判性分析材料的机会。本研究旨在确定学生在被要求用英语阅读时的反应。此外,采用了定性方法,并从访谈中收集数据。研究的结果表明,学生们逐渐对使用真实评估做出了积极的反应。他们发现,真实的评估(1)激励他们养成阅读习惯,这样他们就可以学习更多的词汇,更适应英语话语;(2)旨在训练他们在写作评论、演讲和讨论等更具建设性的方面展示自己的阅读理解;(3)帮助他们评估自己的阅读表现。总之,大多数学生承认,真实评估通过一系列社会实践帮助他们享受阅读,在这种情况下,使用真实评估组件,如档案袋、绩效评估和自我评估。
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引用次数: 0
PRINSIP EKONOMI KEBERSAMAAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN 古兰经的共同经济原理
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v16i1.566
Fajar Fajar, Heri Fadli Wahyudi
Manusia sebagai makhluk yang disebut sebagai makhluk sosial, tentu tidak dapat hidup dalam kesendirian diberbagai sektor kehidupan, temasuk juga dalam bidang perekonomian. Dalam kajian ini, penulis tertarik untuk meninjau secara lebih jauh terkait bagaimana konsep perekonomian kebersamaan dalam  islam. Adapun hasil dari kajian yang ditemukan oleh penulis adalah: Pertama, prinsip kebersamaan dalam al-quran terdapat dalam surat al-Hujurat ayat ke 13 dan surat al-Ma’idah ayat 2. Kedua, Prinsip kebersamaan  sebagai salah satu pilar penting dalam ekonomi umat yang dapat mendatangkan kemaslahatan dalam perekonomian seluruh elemen masyarakat. Ketiga, Koperasi, BUMR serta penyertaan Modal merupakan sebagai salah satu wadah dalam perealisasian dari Prinsip ekonomi kebersamaan. 
人类作为所谓的社会存在,当然不可能生活在生活的各个领域和经济领域的孤独中。在本研究中,作者有兴趣进一步探讨伊斯兰联合经济概念的本质。至于作者所发现的研究结果:第一,《古兰经》中共同的原则见于第13节的《al-Hujurat》和第2节的《al-Ma - idah》。其次,团结的原则是人民经济的重要支柱之一,它可以给整个社会的经济带来繁荣。第三,合作社、营运和资本包容是对共同经济经济原理的专业化研究之一。
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引用次数: 0
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v16i1.542
Ino Bachtryanto, Pardiman Pardiman, Ridwan Basalamah
This article discusses the procedure for diagnosing capabilities in a knowledge-based organizational capability development model. This research uses library research. In this study, researchers used two kinds of data, namely primary data and secondary data. The method of data collection is by tracing sources of literature documentation and library materials that are relevant to the problems studied. The results of the analysis conclude that staff development is an increase in intellectual or emotional abilities needed to do a better job with the principles of growth, change, and reform. Staff development constraints include participants, trainers or infrastructure, development facilities, curriculum, and development funds. An effective staff development model begins with human resource planning, identifying the required capabilities and capacities, Succession Planning, Development Needs Assessment, Development Planning, Development Approach, and Evaluation of Development Success.
本文讨论了基于知识的组织能力开发模型中的能力诊断过程。本研究采用图书馆研究方法。在本研究中,研究者使用了两种数据,即primary data和secondary data。数据收集的方法是通过追踪与所研究问题相关的文献、文件和图书馆资料的来源。分析的结果得出的结论是,员工发展是一种智力或情感能力的提高,这是在成长、变化和改革的原则下更好地完成工作所必需的。员工发展限制包括参与者、培训师或基础设施、发展设施、课程和发展资金。有效的员工发展模式始于人力资源规划,确定所需的能力和能力,继任计划,发展需求评估,发展计划,发展方法和发展成功评估。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN INDUSTRI HALAL PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM 分析管理业具有前瞻性的经济伊斯兰
Pub Date : 2021-05-23 DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v16i1.541
Fetyh Tanala Hida, Ridwan Basalamah, N. Nurhidayati
The purpose of this paper is to find out the analysis of halal industry management from the perspective of Islamic Economics. The results of the study stated that the management of the halal industry must consist of halal ingredients, both substances, methods of obtaining and processing. The management of the halal industry must be carried out in the halal industrial area, where all industrial plots must be allocated for halal products, have halal facilities and infrastructure, and have a halal management team. The management of the halal industry is in accordance with the principles and theories of Islamic economics. Where all the principles and theories in Islamic economics are based on the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet.
本文的目的是从伊斯兰经济学的角度对清真行业管理进行分析。研究结果表明,清真行业的管理必须包括清真成分、物质、获取和加工方法。清真产业的管理必须在清真工业区进行,在那里,所有工业地块都必须分配给清真产品,拥有清真设施和基础设施,并有清真管理团队。清真产业的管理遵循伊斯兰经济学的原则和理论。伊斯兰经济学的所有原则和理论都是以《古兰经》和先知圣训为基础的。
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引用次数: 1
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