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YAIR (Yeshiva Academic Institutional Repository): How rethinking an open-source institutional repository is changing the visibility of faculty, students, and administration YAIR (Yeshiva学术机构存储库):如何重新思考开源机构存储库正在改变教师、学生和管理人员的可见性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.5860/CRLN.82.3.129
S. Gross
The director of libraries conceived of Yeshiva University’s institutional repository (IR) in 2018 in part as a cost-effective alternative to Digital Measures, a scholarly productivity tracking program used to determine faculty eligibility for tenure. It was mandated in Yeshiva University’s first Strategic Plan 2016-2010, under Strategic Imperative 2: Advance Faculty Development and Excellence in Teaching and Research. The IR would be a secure, prestigious, university-sanctioned platform for showcasing, documenting, and sharing intellectual output across the globe. It was important that most of the work would be open access, with accompanying Creative Commons Non-Commercial No-Derivatives licenses. In addition to faculty, undergraduate and graduate students would be given a platform to self-archive their intellectual output. Both faculty and students would have the option to opt-out from making their work public, or at least limiting the visibility to the university public only.
2018年,叶史瓦大学(Yeshiva University)图书馆主任构想了机构存储库(IR),部分原因是作为一种具有成本效益的替代方案,以取代数字措施(Digital Measures),后者是一项用于确定教师终身教职资格的学术生产力跟踪计划。它是在叶史瓦大学2016-2010年的第一个战略计划中被授权的,战略要求2:促进教师发展和卓越的教学和研究。国际关系将是一个安全的、有声望的、大学认可的平台,用于在全球范围内展示、记录和分享知识成果。重要的是,大部分作品将是开放获取的,并附带知识共享、非商业、无衍生品许可。除了教师之外,本科生和研究生也将有一个平台来自我存档他们的智力成果。教职员工和学生都可以选择不公开他们的工作,或者至少将其仅限于大学公众。
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引用次数: 0
Absolutely FABulous: Collecting and celebrating faculty-authored books 绝对FABulus:收集和庆祝教师创作的书籍
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.5860/CRLN.82.3.125
Michael Rodriguez
In 2019, the University of Connecticut (UConn) Library began systematically collecting faculty-authored books (FABs). We envisioned the collection as a service—a program to capture and celebrate faculty work and ensure that their intellectual contributions were represented in the library’s collections. Under the leadership of our new dean, we crafted and communicated jargon-free program parameters, collaborated with liaison librarians and book vendors to purchase more than 220 FABs, and collaborated with communications staff to pursue events and marketing to publicize this new collecting area. UConn is a large public research university with more than 30,000 students and 1,500 full-time faculty who publish scores of books yearly, so this FAB service resonated with faculty and senior administrators alike. Though we are adjusting to the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact, FABs have become a signature initiative for UConn Library.
2019年,康涅狄格大学图书馆开始系统地收集教师撰写的书籍(FABs)。我们将馆藏设想为一种服务——一个捕捉和庆祝教师工作的项目,并确保他们的智力贡献在图书馆的馆藏中得到体现。在新院长的领导下,我们制定和沟通了没有专业术语的项目参数,与联络图书馆员和书商合作购买了220多本图书,并与沟通人员合作开展活动和营销,宣传这个新的收藏区。康涅狄格大学是一所大型公立研究型大学,拥有3万多名学生和1500名全职教师,他们每年出版大量书籍,因此FAB服务在教师和高级管理人员中引起了共鸣。虽然我们正在适应COVID-19大流行的影响,但fab已成为康涅狄格大学图书馆的标志性举措。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming theory into practice: Creating student-centered instructional activities rooted in the Framework 将理论转化为实践:创建基于框架的以学生为中心的教学活动
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.5860/CRLN.82.3.114
M. Kowalski, C. Meals, Faith Rusk
During summer 2019, the four reference librarians at the University of the District of Columbia (UDC), an HBCU in the nation’s capital, met weekly to review and discuss each part of the ACRL Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education. With our student population in mind, we had two goals: establishing a team-wide shared analysis of each frame and developing a collection of student-centered active learning activities, rooted in the Framework’s concepts, that could be mixed and matched during one-shot and embedded library instruction. Prior to this project, the librarians were using a limited group of library instruction activities that were not necessarily related to the Framework. During the project, the librarians found the Framework to be highly theoretical, making it challenging to identify concrete learning activities. However, by deeply engaging with the Framework, it was possible to create student-centered instructional activities that were rooted in the theory, and we were able to expand our repertoire of activities used in library instruction. We were also able to provide faculty with firm examples of how library instruction engages their students in information literacy and lifelong learning.
2019年夏天,美国首都哥伦比亚特区大学(UDC)的四名参考图书馆员每周举行会议,审查和讨论ACRL高等教育信息素养框架的每一部分。考虑到我们的学生群体,我们有两个目标:对每个框架建立一个团队范围的共享分析,并开发一系列以学生为中心的积极学习活动,这些活动植根于框架的概念,可以在一次性和嵌入式图书馆教学中进行混合和匹配。在这个项目之前,图书馆员使用的是一组有限的图书馆教学活动,这些活动不一定与框架有关。在该项目中,图书馆员发现该框架具有高度的理论性,因此确定具体的学习活动具有挑战性。然而,通过深入参与该框架,可以创建植根于该理论的以学生为中心的教学活动,我们能够扩展我们在图书馆教学中使用的活动范围。我们还能够为教师提供图书馆教学如何让学生参与信息素养和终身学习的坚实例子。
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引用次数: 0
Surging virtual reference services: COVID-19 a game changer 激增的虚拟参考服务:COVID-19改变游戏规则
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.5860/CRLN.82.3.106
M. Radford, Laura Costello, Kaitlin E. Montague
In March 2020, academic libraries across the United States closed and sent everyone home, some destined to not reopen for months. University offices closed. Classes were moved online. Suddenly, librarians and staff pivoted to working from home and to all remote services, without time for planning logistics or training. To study the impact of this extraordinary and sweeping transition on virtual reference services (VRS), we conducted a major study of academic library responses to the pandemic that focused on librarian perceptions of how services and relationships with users morphed during this COVID-19 year. Academic librarians rallied to our call, and we collected a total of 300 responses to two longitudinal surveys launched at key points during the pandemic. Data collection focused on two phases in 2020: 1) shutdown and immediate aftermath (mid-March to July), and 2) fall ramp up and into the semester (August to December). Via Zoom, we also interviewed 28 academic librarian leaders (e.g., heads of reference and/or VRS, associate directors for User Services) from September to November. Surveys and interviews centered on adaptations and innovations to reference services, especially VRS and perceptions of changes in user interactions.
2020年3月,美国各地的学术图书馆关闭,所有人都回家了,有些图书馆注定要几个月才能重新开放。大学办公室关闭。课程被搬到了网上。突然之间,图书馆员和工作人员转向在家工作和所有远程服务,没有时间规划后勤或培训。为了研究这一非凡而全面的转变对虚拟参考咨询服务(VRS)的影响,我们开展了一项关于学术图书馆应对疫情的重大研究,重点关注图书馆员对2019冠状病毒病这一年服务和与用户关系变化的看法。学术图书馆员响应了我们的呼吁,我们收集了对疫情期间关键点发起的两项纵向调查的总共300份回复。2020年的数据收集主要集中在两个阶段:1)关闭和直接后果(3月中旬至7月),以及2)秋季开学并进入学期(8月至12月)。通过Zoom,我们还从9月到11月采访了28位学术图书馆员领导(例如,参考和/或VRS负责人,用户服务副主任)。调查和访谈集中于参考服务的适应和创新,特别是VRS和对用户交互变化的看法。
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引用次数: 23
Virtually hired: Why I can’t wait to meet my colleagues after working with them for six months 几乎被录用:为什么在和同事一起工作了6个月后,我迫不及待地想见到他们
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.5860/CRLN.82.3.112
Karen O’Grady
I interviewed for my dream academic librarian position in July 2020. I was thrilled beyond words to be hired as the nursing librarian for the University of San Diego in August 2020. Yes, August 2020. Yes, during the COVID-19 pandemic. I interviewed, was hired, and began working entirely on Zoom. It has been, and continues to be, a unique and strange experience. I have joined my new colleagues for committee meetings and faculty meetings. I have collaborated with them on our library’s newsletter and on our annual report. I have consulted with some of them on my LibGuides, my instructional videos, and my faculty’s database usage and interlibrary loan statistics. I have done all this sitting at my kitchen table, which, like many of our kitchen tables, has quickly morphed into my work area. I have yet to be in the physical presence of my new co-workers. I engage exclusively with their heads and torsos on my laptop screen. I do not know what kind of shoes any of them wear.
2020年7月,我面试了我梦寐以求的学术图书管理员职位。2020年8月,我被圣地亚哥大学聘为护理图书管理员,激动得无法用语言表达。是的,2020年8月。是的,在新冠肺炎大流行期间。我面试了,被录用了,并开始完全在Zoom上工作。这一直是,并将继续是一种独特而奇怪的经历。我和我的新同事一起参加了委员会会议和教员会议。我曾在我们图书馆的时事通讯和年度报告中与他们合作。我已经就我的LibGuides、我的教学视频、我的教师的数据库使用情况和馆际借阅统计数据咨询了他们中的一些人。我坐在餐桌旁完成了这一切,就像我们的许多餐桌一样,餐桌很快就变成了我的工作区。我还没有亲眼见到我的新同事。我只在笔记本电脑屏幕上与他们的头部和躯干互动。我不知道他们中有谁穿什么鞋。
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引用次数: 0
Ladders in the orchard: What’s next for OER? 果园里的梯子:OER的下一步是什么?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.5860/CRLN.82.3.132
Chelsea Contrada, Kathryn Good-Schiff
A movement to encourage and increase the creation and use of open educational resources (OER) in U.S. higher education has been growing for about 20 years. In Massachusetts, for example, 71 percent of public colleges are already using OER to some extent, although the total number of courses affected remains relatively small. The most common number of OER courses per school is between 11 and 20. Studies continue to show that the high cost of textbooks is a burden for students, to the point that many states have adopted legislation to reduce textbook costs or promote OER. However, in a study that surveyed faculty from the Virginia Community College System, Dr Braddlee and Amy VanScoy concluded that use of OER is still a “niche phenomenon, the province of innovators and early adopters.” Any change, no matter how potentially beneficial, takes both time and effort.
在美国高等教育中,鼓励和增加开放教育资源(OER)的创造和使用的运动已经发展了大约20年。例如,在马萨诸塞州,71%的公立大学已经在一定程度上使用了开放式教育资源,尽管受影响的课程总数仍然相对较少。每所学校最常见的开放式教育课程数量在11到20门之间。研究继续表明,教科书的高成本对学生来说是一种负担,以至于许多州已经通过立法来降低教科书成本或推广OER。然而,在一项对弗吉尼亚社区学院系统的教师进行调查的研究中,布拉德利博士和艾米·范斯科伊得出结论,开放式教育资源的使用仍然是一种“小众现象,属于创新者和早期采用者的领域”。任何改变,无论有多么潜在的好处,都需要时间和努力。
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引用次数: 1
Adapting to a remote life: Using a work environment at home to our advantage at University of North Florida Special Collections 适应远程生活:利用家里的工作环境为我们的优势在北佛罗里达大学特别收藏
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.5860/crln.82.2.66
Susan Swiatosz
You might think that there would not be enough to do at home for a staff working with archival materials—after all, most of the collection consists of rare items that never leave the building. When it began to look like the University of North Florida (UNF) would be closed in March 2020, our small team in the Thomas G. Carpenter Library Special Collections Department had to get creative.
你可能会认为,对于一个工作人员来说,在家里处理档案材料是不够的——毕竟,大多数藏品都是由从未离开过这栋建筑的稀有物品组成的。当北佛罗里达大学(UNF)开始看起来将于2020年3月关闭时,我们在托马斯·g·卡彭特图书馆特别馆藏部的小团队不得不发挥创造力。
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引用次数: 0
The 2019 ACRL Academic Library Trends and Statistics Annual Survey: Mapping results to the ACRL Standards for Libraries in Higher Education 2019年ACRL学术图书馆趋势和统计年度调查:将结果映射到ACRL高等教育图书馆标准
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.5860/CRLN.82.2.87
Janine A. Kuntz, Jeannette E. Pierce
The editorial board of the ACRL Academic Library Trends and Statistics Survey is pleased to announce response rates have improved over the past five years with 51.6% of U.S. libraries responding in 2019 compared to 48.2% in 2015. Thank you to all libraries that contributed fiscal year 2019 data as well as prior years. Increased participation leads to a more comprehensive understanding of what is happening in academic libraries and generates more robust data for benchmarking and impact analysis. Survey participants receive complimentary access to the summary data via the ACRLMetrics platform. Those who wish to dive deeper into the data can subscribe to ACRLMetrics, an online tool providing access to all ACRL survey data from 1998 to present. Additionally, a print edition of the 2019 data is also available for purchase through the ALA Store. This article highlights some of the key findings from the 2019 survey with respect to the principles in the Standards for Libraries in Higher Education to illustrate how the data can be used by institutions to demonstrate impact and influence. ACRLMetrics also offers a rich body of data for researchers investigating trends across the profession.
ACRL学术图书馆趋势和统计调查的编辑委员会很高兴地宣布,在过去五年中,回复率有所提高,2019年有51.6%的美国图书馆回复,而2015年为48.2%。感谢所有提供2019财年和前几年数据的图书馆。参与度的提高有助于更全面地了解学术图书馆正在发生的事情,并为基准测试和影响分析生成更可靠的数据。调查参与者可通过ACRLMetrics平台免费访问汇总数据。那些希望深入了解数据的人可以订阅ACRLMetrics,这是一个在线工具,可以访问1998年至今的所有ACRL调查数据。此外,2019年数据的印刷版也可通过ALA商店购买。本文重点介绍了2019年调查中关于《高等教育图书馆标准》原则的一些关键发现,以说明各机构如何使用这些数据来证明其影响和影响力。ACRLMetrics还为调查整个行业趋势的研究人员提供了丰富的数据。
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引用次数: 1
The display’s the thing: A successful interactive, analog community college library display 展示就是这样:一个成功的交互式模拟社区大学图书馆展示
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.5860/CRLN.82.2.80
Vikki C. Terrile
One of the first things you see when you enter the Kurt R. Schmeller Library on the Queensborough Community College campus are three display cases arranged in a horseshoe, accented with a poster display case on a stand. This prime floor space often serves as a waiting space as students read their texts or wait for friends to join them in the library. Historically, the displays featured rotated content, generally heritage months and other broad topics, with the cases packed full of books (in varying states of repair and condition), artifacts, and matted description and information labels and captions. According to everyone, the displays were routinely ignored.
当你进入昆斯伯勒社区学院校园的库尔特·R·施密勒图书馆时,你首先看到的是三个展示柜,它们排列成马蹄形,并在展台上突出了海报展示柜的特色。这个黄金楼层通常是学生阅读课文或等待朋友加入图书馆的等候空间。从历史上看,这些展览以轮换的内容为特色,通常是遗产月和其他广泛的主题,箱子里装满了书籍(处于不同的修复状态和状况)、文物以及杂乱的描述和信息标签和标题。据所有人说,这些展示经常被忽视。
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引用次数: 0
Moving up the ladder of source assessment: Expanding the CRAAP test with critical thinking and metacognition 提升来源评估的阶梯:用批判性思维和元认知扩展CRAAP测试
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.5860/CRLN.82.2.75
G. Liu
Information literacy is one of the fundamental skills to acquire to be able to navigate today’s complex information ecosystem, succeed as a lifelong learner, and make critical decisions as an active and informed citizen. Today’s information environment—saturated with misinformation, fake news, misleading information, propaganda, etc.—poses a great challenge to form unbiased views of the world and make sound judgment and decisions.
信息素养是掌握的基本技能之一,能够驾驭当今复杂的信息生态系统,作为一名终身学习者取得成功,并作为一名积极知情的公民做出关键决策。当今的信息环境充斥着错误信息、假新闻、误导性信息、宣传等,对形成公正的世界观、做出正确的判断和决定构成了巨大挑战。
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引用次数: 2
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College and Research Libraries News
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