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scIAMC:Single-Cell Imputation via adaptive matrix completion scIAMC:通过自适应矩阵补全的单细胞植入
IF 4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSCloud-EdgeCom58631.2023.00059
Shuai Zhang, Xiang Chen, Li Peng
Single-cell sequencing techniques are often impacted by technical noise, leading to the generation of very sparse expression matrices. This technical noise is referred to as dropouts and poses as a major challenge for downstream analysis. In this study, we introduce scIAMC (single-cell imputation via adaptive parameter matrix completion), which is based on matrix completion theory to recover missing values in expression matrices. To expedite the algorithm's running time and avoid any parameter tuning on data, we formulated an optimization problem. Our approach led to an enhanced cell population identification and minimal errors, while also restoring biological landscapes that were damaged by these dropouts.
单细胞测序技术经常受到技术噪声的影响,导致产生非常稀疏的表达矩阵。这种技术噪声被称为遗漏,是下游分析的主要挑战。在本研究中,我们引入scIAMC (single-cell imputation via adaptive parameter matrix补全),它基于矩阵补全理论来恢复表达矩阵中的缺失值。为了加快算法的运行速度,避免对数据进行任何参数调整,我们制定了一个优化问题。我们的方法增强了细胞群的识别和最小的错误,同时也恢复了被这些辍学破坏的生物景观。
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引用次数: 0
A Weighted k-Medoids Clustering Algorithm Based on Granular Computing 基于颗粒计算的加权k-媒质聚类算法
IF 4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSCloud-EdgeCom58631.2023.00032
Shao-Jie Sun, Linshu Chen, Benshan Mei, Tao Li, Xue-Qi Ye, Min Shi
Because of the problems that the fast k-Medoids clustering algorithm does not consider the weight of each attribute and the initial clustering center may be in the same cluster, this paper proposes a weighted $boldsymbol{k}$-Medoids clustering algorithm based on granular computing. Firstly, the hierarchical structure in the fuzzy quotient space theory is introduced to define the decision attribute of the sample under each granularity, and the computing method of sample attribute weight is defined by the attributes of the sample set itself and the definition of attribute importance in the rough set model. Secondly, the sample similarity function is defined by the attribute weight coefficient, and the attribute weight is integrated into the similarity of the fast k-Medoids clustering algorithm to quantitatively define the importance of each sample's attribute. Finally, from the prospective view of granular computing, the samples are clustered according to the above similarity function, and the original clustering centers are initialized by K cluster centers with long distance. The experimental results on machine learning datasets UCI show that the proposed weighted k-Medoids clustering algorithm based on granular computing greatly improves the accuracy of clustering.
针对快速k-Medoids聚类算法未考虑各属性的权重以及初始聚类中心可能在同一聚类中的问题,本文提出了一种基于颗粒计算的加权$boldsymbol{k}$-Medoids聚类算法。首先,引入模糊商空间理论中的层次结构来定义样本在各个粒度下的决策属性,并根据样本集本身的属性和粗糙集模型中属性重要度的定义来定义样本属性权重的计算方法;其次,通过属性权重系数定义样本相似度函数,并将属性权重集成到快速k- mediids聚类算法的相似度中,定量定义每个样本属性的重要程度;最后,从颗粒计算的角度出发,根据上述相似函数对样本进行聚类,初始化原始聚类中心为K个距离较长的聚类中心。在机器学习数据集UCI上的实验结果表明,本文提出的基于颗粒计算的加权k-Medoids聚类算法大大提高了聚类的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Energy-saving Processors Two-phases Frequency Reduction Algorithm on Heterogeneous Embedded Systems 异构嵌入式系统的节能处理器两相降频算法
IF 4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSCloud-EdgeCom58631.2023.00083
Weihong Huang, Kuan Jiang, Jing Huang, Lisi F. Lisi, Yufeng Xiao, Zihao Deng
Energy saving has become a key issue for heterogeneous embedded systems. Previous energy-saving methods attempt to minimize the energy consumption of applications in heterogeneous embedded systems subject to deadline constraints by reducing the processor frequency. However, good scheduling strategy can also minimize energy consumption to some extent. This paper proposes a novel energy-saving scheduling algorithm, called the Energy-saving Processors Two-phases Frequency Reduction (EPTFR) Algorithm. In the first stage, within the deadline constraints, the maximum working frequency of each processor is reasonably and synchronously reduced; in the second phase, when running sub-applications on the processor, under the constraints of the earliest start time and latest end time of sub-applications, the actual operating frequency of the processor is reasonably reduced. Finally, the effectiveness of the EPTFR algorithm is verified through numerical experiments, and the results show that the proposed EPTFR algorithm can achieve a significant energy-saving effect.
节能已成为异构嵌入式系统的关键问题。以前的节能方法试图通过降低处理器频率来最小化异构嵌入式系统中受截止日期限制的应用程序的能耗。然而,良好的调度策略也可以在一定程度上减少能耗。本文提出了一种新的节能调度算法——节能处理器两相降频算法。第一阶段,在时限约束下,合理同步降低各处理机的最大工作频率;第二阶段,在处理器上运行子应用程序时,在子应用程序最早开始时间和最晚结束时间的约束下,合理降低处理器的实际工作频率。最后,通过数值实验验证了EPTFR算法的有效性,结果表明所提出的EPTFR算法能够达到显著的节能效果。
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引用次数: 0
An improved U-Net network for medical image segmentation 一种改进的U-Net医学图像分割方法
IF 4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSCloud-EdgeCom58631.2023.00057
Zhenzhen Wang, Jia Zhang, Zhihuan Liu, Shaomiao Chen, Danqing Lu
In many computer-aided spinal imaging and disease diagnosis, automating the segmentation of the spine and cones from CT images is a challenging problem. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a triple channel expansion attention segmentation network based on U-Net for spinal CT images. We design a triple channel expansion attention to solve the problem of low accuracy caused by the loss of important feature information in the downsampling process of ordinary convolution, which uses different sizes of convolution set kernels to extract different features. Then through this attention, we output a feature image for each layer of the down-sampling, and finally skip connection with it during the up-sampling. Finally, many experimental results on VerSe 2019 and VerSe 2020 datasets show that our proposed network is superior to other prior art segmentation networks.
在许多计算机辅助脊柱成像和疾病诊断中,从CT图像中自动分割脊柱和锥体是一个具有挑战性的问题。因此,本文提出了一种基于U-Net的脊髓CT图像三通道扩展注意力分割网络。为了解决普通卷积下采样过程中重要特征信息丢失导致准确率低的问题,设计了三通道扩展注意力,使用不同大小的卷积集核提取不同的特征。然后通过这种关注,我们为下采样的每一层输出一个特征图像,最后在上采样时跳过与它的连接。最后,在VerSe 2019和VerSe 2020数据集上的许多实验结果表明,我们提出的网络优于其他现有技术分割网络。
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引用次数: 0
Using User-Item Sub-Block to Improve Recommendation Systems 使用User-Item子块改进推荐系统
IF 4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSCloud-EdgeCom58631.2023.00047
Shuping Wang, Chongze Lin, Yitong Zheng
As an indispensable technique in the field of information filtering, recommendation systems (RSs) have been well studied and developed both in academia and in industry recently. In this paper, we propose the intimacy among users to obtain a user-item objective rating matrix, which can reflect user’s real interest. For the sake of better predicting ratings, a user-item sub-block is presented to cluster a group of intimate users and a subset of items. Then, the sub-block can be detected through intimacy among users and similarity between items. In order to improve recommendation accuracy, we propose a social contribution degree and social similarity based matrix factorization method to predict scores in sub-block. The final predicted ratings are obtained by combining all sub-blocks. Top- N items with highest predicted scores are recommended to each user. Systematic simulations on real world data set have demonstrated the effectiveness of our proposed approach.
推荐系统作为信息过滤领域不可或缺的一项技术,近年来在学术界和工业界都得到了很好的研究和发展。在本文中,我们提出了用户之间的亲密度,得到了一个能够反映用户真实兴趣的用户-物品客观评价矩阵。为了更好地预测评分,提出了一个用户-物品子块来聚类一组亲密用户和物品子集。然后,通过用户之间的亲密度和物品之间的相似度来检测子块。为了提高推荐的准确率,我们提出了一种基于社会贡献度和社会相似度的矩阵分解方法来预测子块的分数。将所有子块组合得到最终的预测评级。预测得分最高的前N个项目被推荐给每个用户。在实际数据集上的系统仿真证明了我们提出的方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
DPCNN-based Models for Text Classification 基于dpcnn的文本分类模型
IF 4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSCloud-EdgeCom58631.2023.00068
Meijiao Zhang, Jiacheng Pang, Jiahong Cai, Yingzi Huo, Ce Yang, Huixuan Xiong
In recent years, with the wide application of CNN in the field of deep learning, the related model of CNN, the Deep Pyramid Convolutional Neural Networks for Text Categorization (DPCNN) model, has emerged, and by the idea of deepening the depth of the network to obtain the best accuracy, DPCNN has made breakthroughs in related fields, especially in the field of text categorization, and its concrete applications in solving practical problems have achieved good results. This paper first introduces the text classification system, then introduces the mainstream model CNN for text classification, after that this paper focuses on the analysis of the DPCNN model, introduces its background and its principle analysis, and introduces the application of DPCNN in specific examples, and finally summarizes and outlooks on DPCNN, emphasizes its application advantages and builds suitable application scenarios.
近年来,随着CNN在深度学习领域的广泛应用,CNN的相关模型——文本分类的深度金字塔卷积神经网络(deep Pyramid Convolutional Neural Networks for Text Categorization, DPCNN)模型应运而生,并通过深化网络深度以获得最佳准确率的思路,DPCNN在相关领域,特别是在文本分类领域取得了突破,其在解决实际问题中的具体应用取得了良好的效果。本文首先介绍了文本分类系统,然后介绍了用于文本分类的主流模型CNN,然后重点分析了DPCNN模型,介绍了其背景和原理分析,并通过具体实例介绍了DPCNN的应用,最后对DPCNN进行了总结和展望,强调了其应用优势,构建了适合的应用场景。
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引用次数: 0
A Sentiment-Support Graph Convolutional Network for Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis 面向层面情感分析的情感支持图卷积网络
IF 4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSCloud-EdgeCom58631.2023.00039
Rui-Ding Gao, Lei Jiang, Ziwei Zou, Yuan Li, Yu-Rong Hu
The task of aspect-level sentiment analysis is to identify the sentiment polarity of sentences when expressed in different aspects. The attention mechanism-based approach allows for attentional interaction between the target and context, but it only combines sentences from a semantic perspective, overlooking the syntactic information present in the sentences. Although graph convolutional networks are capable of handling syntactic information well, they are still unable to effectively combine semantic and syntactic information. This paper proposes a sentiment-supported graph convolutional network (SSGCN), which first extracts the semantic information of words using aspect-aware attention and self-attention. Then, the grammar mask matrix and graph convolutional network are used to combine semantic and grammatical information. The features are then split into two parts - one part extracts semantic and syntactic information related to aspect words, and the other part extracts features related to sentiment-supportive words. Finally, the results from the two parts are concatenated to effectively combine semantic and syntactic information. Experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms the benchmark models in terms of accuracy and macro F1 values on three public datasets.
方面层面情感分析的任务是识别句子在不同方面表达时的情感极性。基于注意机制的方法允许目标和上下文之间的注意交互,但它只从语义的角度组合句子,而忽略了句子中存在的句法信息。虽然图卷积网络能够很好地处理句法信息,但它仍然不能有效地将语义信息和句法信息结合起来。本文提出了一种基于情感支持的图卷积网络(SSGCN),该网络首先利用方面感知注意和自注意提取词的语义信息。然后,使用语法掩码矩阵和图卷积网络将语义和语法信息结合起来。然后将特征分成两部分,一部分提取与方面词相关的语义和句法信息,另一部分提取与情感支持词相关的特征。最后,将两部分的结果连接起来,有效地结合语义和句法信息。实验结果表明,该模型在三个公共数据集上的精度和宏观F1值均优于基准模型。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Heterogeneous Decentralized Markets in DeFi and NFT on Ethereum Blockchain 探索以太坊区块链上DeFi和NFT的异构分散市场
IF 4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSCloud-EdgeCom58631.2023.00052
Peilin Zheng, Bowei Su, Zigui Jiang, Chan-Ming Yang, Jiachi Chen, Jiajing Wu
Blockchain applications have grown tremendously recently, especially in the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and Non-fungible Token (NFT) markets. The DeFi and NFT markets generate massive transactions and research-worthy data. However, few studies have systematically processed and analyzed them, preventing users from understanding the ecosystem. The main challenge of analyzing the DeFi & NFT markets is the heterogeneity of data that different markets have heterogeneous businesses and data. To address this problem, in this paper, we propose a framework to explore the heterogeneous decentralized markets in DeFi and NFT on the Ethereum blockchain. Based on this framework, we analyze the data of 21 exchange/lending markets in DeFi/NFT, with 184,173,656 records in total. We investigate the activity, profitability, and security of these markets. We obtain several findings to help market users through quantitative analysis. Datasets and codes are released.
区块链应用最近增长迅速,特别是在去中心化金融(DeFi)和不可替代代币(NFT)市场。DeFi和NFT市场产生了大量的交易和有研究价值的数据。然而,很少有研究对它们进行系统的处理和分析,阻碍了用户对生态系统的理解。分析DeFi和NFT市场的主要挑战是数据的异质性,不同的市场有不同的业务和数据。为了解决这个问题,在本文中,我们提出了一个框架来探索以太坊区块链上DeFi和NFT的异构分散市场。基于此框架,我们分析了DeFi/NFT中21个交易/借贷市场的数据,共有184,173,656条记录。我们调查这些市场的活动、盈利能力和安全性。通过定量分析,我们得到了一些可以帮助市场用户的发现。发布数据集和代码。
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引用次数: 0
Message from the Program Chairs - CSCloud 2023 来自CSCloud 2023项目主席的信息
IF 4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/cscloud-edgecom58631.2023.00006
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引用次数: 0
Research and design of a machine vision-based silk cocoon quality inspection system 基于机器视觉的蚕茧质量检测系统的研究与设计
IF 4 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSCloud-EdgeCom58631.2023.00069
Chengjun Yang, Jansheng Peng, Jiahong Cai, Yun Tang, Ling Zhou, YaoSheng Yang
Silk cocoon is one of the critical textile raw materials, and its quality has a significant impact on production and processing. In view of the problems such as time-consuming, labor-intensive, and low efficiency in the existing silk cocoon quality inspection methods, this paper proposes a machine vision-based silk cocoon quality inspection system. For different types of silk cocoons, multiple machine vision techniques are used for image processing and feature extraction. The quality characteristics of silk cocoons are discriminated and analyzed by machine learning algorithms to achieve automatic detection of the cocoon quality. Experimental results show that the proposed system has high accuracy and fast detection speed and can meet the requirements of automated detection in the silk cocoon production process.
蚕茧是重要的纺织原料之一,蚕茧的质量对生产加工有重要影响。针对现有蚕茧质量检测方法耗时、劳动强度大、效率低等问题,本文提出了一种基于机器视觉的蚕茧质量检测系统。针对不同类型的蚕茧,采用多种机器视觉技术进行图像处理和特征提取。利用机器学习算法对蚕茧的质量特征进行判别和分析,实现蚕茧质量的自动检测。实验结果表明,该系统精度高,检测速度快,能够满足蚕茧生产过程中自动化检测的要求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Cloud Computing-Advances Systems and Applications
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