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Heavy metal contamination risk assessment of commercial fish in China's Dongting Lake 洞庭湖商品鱼重金属污染风险评价
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.08.015
Dong Liu, Hong Li, Chongrui Wang, Xiping Yuan
Rapid urbanization, industrialization, and intense agricultural practices in the cities and communities along the rivers have resulted in potentially toxic elements, such as heavy metals, being released into the river water and subsequently deposited into Dongting Lake, thereby posing a severe threat to fish, invertebrates, and humans. In this work, eight fish species, representing different kinds of feeding habits and living habitats, were collected from Dongting Lake, China. The concentration of heavy metals in the specimens was determined. Parameters related to fish consumption, such as food safety and health risks, were calculated. In descending order, the average heavy metal concentrations in the fish followed the trend: Zn>Cu>Pb>Cr>Cd>Hg. Moreover, some species of fish have concentrations of Cd and Pb that exceed food safety standards. The concentration of distinct heavy metals varied widely, but the total concentration trended as follows: predatory, omnivorous > filter > herbivorous, benthic > pelagic fish. The hazard quotient and hazard index values were < 1 for all trophic levels of fish, suggesting that consuming the muscle from fish retrieved from Dongting Lake may not present a potential human health risk to adults in terms of heavy metal contamination. Nevertheless, we recommend that Cyprinus carpio, Carassius auratus, and Silurus asotus should be consumed less, and that pollution prevention and control measures should be implemented to reduce Pb, Cd and Cr pollution.
{"title":"Heavy metal contamination risk assessment of commercial fish in China's Dongting Lake","authors":"Dong Liu,&nbsp;Hong Li,&nbsp;Chongrui Wang,&nbsp;Xiping Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.08.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.08.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span>Rapid urbanization, industrialization, and intense agricultural practices in the cities and communities along the rivers have resulted in potentially toxic elements, such as heavy metals<span><span><span>, being released into the river water and subsequently deposited into Dongting Lake, thereby posing a severe threat to fish, invertebrates, and humans. In this work, eight fish species, representing different kinds of feeding habits and living habitats, were collected from Dongting Lake, China. The concentration of heavy metals in the specimens was determined. Parameters related to fish consumption, such as food safety and health risks, were calculated. In descending order, the average heavy </span>metal concentrations<span> in the fish followed the trend: Zn&gt;Cu&gt;Pb&gt;Cr&gt;Cd&gt;Hg. Moreover, some species of fish have concentrations of Cd and Pb that exceed food safety standards. The concentration of distinct heavy metals varied widely, but the total concentration trended as follows: predatory, omnivorous &gt; filter &gt; herbivorous, benthic &gt; </span></span>pelagic fish<span>. The hazard quotient and hazard index values were &lt; 1 for all trophic levels of fish, suggesting that consuming the muscle from fish retrieved from Dongting Lake may not present a potential human health risk to adults in terms of heavy metal contamination. Nevertheless, we recommend that </span></span></span><span><em>Cyprinus carpio</em><em>, Carassius auratus,</em></span> and <span><em>Silurus asotus</em></span><span> should be consumed less, and that pollution prevention and control measures should be implemented to reduce Pb, Cd and Cr pollution.</span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":56070,"journal":{"name":"Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology","volume":"24 4","pages":"Pages 944-949"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133527780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the role of water balance as a prerequisite for aquatic and wetland ecosystems management: A case study of the Biebrza catchment, Poland
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2024.08.001
Nelson Venegas-Cordero, Paweł Marcinkowski, Marta Stachowicz, Mateusz Grygoruk
Water balance quantifies the inflows and outflows in a river basin, crucial for assessing the water resources of a given area. Quantified water balance should therefore be the key step in environmental quality assessment. However, due to the lack of data on reasonable spatiotemporal scales and quality, water balance studies are scarce. The aim of the paper was to provide a water balance analysis as a prerequisite for aquatic and wetland ecosystems management in the Biebrza Valley, Poland. A Penck-Oppokov method was used to assess the annual water balance, and runoff coefficient for 1951–2021. Data were extracted for the daily simulated dataset of Poland. The average annual water balance of the Biebrza basin encompassed of 561 mm of precipitation, 485 mm of evapotranspiration, 101 mm of runoff, and −25 mm of water retention. Analysis of 17 sub-basins indicated a declining tendency in water resources over the study period. The average runoff coefficient in the Biebrza basins is equal to 0.17. Findings presented here indicate that the significant deficit in the water balance in the region is highly unlikely to be compensated by the course of natural hydrological processes. This reveals the need for quick actions oriented at improvement of water balance by reducing the runoff and evapotranspiration. The study provides convincing evidence that if the observed tendencies of water balance elements are continued, the reinstallation of spatially distributed, abundant measures of increasing water retention may be the only way to assure the appropriate ecological status of aquatic and wetland ecosystems.
{"title":"On the role of water balance as a prerequisite for aquatic and wetland ecosystems management: A case study of the Biebrza catchment, Poland","authors":"Nelson Venegas-Cordero,&nbsp;Paweł Marcinkowski,&nbsp;Marta Stachowicz,&nbsp;Mateusz Grygoruk","doi":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Water balance quantifies the inflows and outflows in a river basin, crucial for assessing the water resources of a given area. Quantified water balance should therefore be the key step in environmental quality assessment. However, due to the lack of data on reasonable spatiotemporal scales and quality, water balance studies are scarce. The aim of the paper was to provide a water balance analysis as a prerequisite for aquatic and wetland ecosystems management in the Biebrza Valley, Poland. A Penck-Oppokov method was used to assess the annual water balance, and runoff coefficient for 1951–2021. Data were extracted for the daily simulated dataset of Poland. The average annual water balance of the Biebrza basin encompassed of 561 mm of precipitation, 485 mm of evapotranspiration, 101 mm of runoff, and −25 mm of water retention. Analysis of 17 sub-basins indicated a declining tendency in water resources over the study period. The average runoff coefficient in the Biebrza basins is equal to 0.17. Findings presented here indicate that the significant deficit in the water balance in the region is highly unlikely to be compensated by the course of natural hydrological processes. This reveals the need for quick actions oriented at improvement of water balance by reducing the runoff and evapotranspiration. The study provides convincing evidence that if the observed tendencies of water balance elements are continued, the reinstallation of spatially distributed, abundant measures of increasing water retention may be the only way to assure the appropriate ecological status of aquatic and wetland ecosystems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56070,"journal":{"name":"Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology","volume":"24 4","pages":"Pages 808-819"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143158939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eukaryotic plankton size structure and species composition in the wetland lakes 湿地湖泊中真核浮游生物的大小结构和物种组成
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2024.03.001
Yuntao Li , Kesai Liu , Jiajun Yu , Jianjun Hou
Eukaryotic plankton play an important role in the wetland lake ecosystems. However, the size structure and species composition of eukaryotic plankton in shallow wetland lake ecosystems remains largely unexplored. To address this gap, our study employed high-throughput sequencing and quantitative PCR techniques to investigate the size structure (pico-0.7–5 μm and nano-5–20 μm) and species composition of eukaryotic plankton in two shallow wetland lakes in China during August 2016. Our findings reveal that the diversity index values of the pico-size fraction were significantly higher than those of the nano-size fraction. Additionally, there was a significant difference in community structure between these two size fractions. Furthermore, different dominant taxa were associated with each particle size, with certain lineages being enriched exclusively in one of the size fractions. In particular, biomarkers differed between the pico- and nano- fractions. The abundance of the 18S rDNA gene did not differ significantly between the two fractions. However, there was a significant difference in the abundance of gene transcripts. Moreover, the pico- fraction exhibited a significantly higher rRNA: rDNA ratio compared to the nano- fraction. It is important to note that certain taxa had lower absolute abundance in specific samples, despite their higher relative abundance.
{"title":"Eukaryotic plankton size structure and species composition in the wetland lakes","authors":"Yuntao Li ,&nbsp;Kesai Liu ,&nbsp;Jiajun Yu ,&nbsp;Jianjun Hou","doi":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2024.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2024.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span>Eukaryotic plankton play an important role in the wetland lake ecosystems. However, the size structure and species composition of eukaryotic plankton in shallow wetland lake ecosystems remains largely unexplored. To address this gap, our study employed high-throughput sequencing and </span>quantitative PCR<span><span> techniques to investigate the size structure (pico-0.7–5 μm and nano-5–20 μm) and species composition of eukaryotic plankton in two shallow wetland lakes in China during August 2016. Our findings reveal that the diversity index values of the pico-size fraction were significantly higher than those of the nano-size fraction. Additionally, there was a significant difference in community structure between these two size fractions. Furthermore, different dominant taxa were associated with each particle size, with certain lineages being enriched exclusively in one of the size fractions. In particular, biomarkers differed between the pico- and nano- fractions. The abundance of the 18S </span>rDNA gene did not differ significantly between the two fractions. However, there was a significant difference in the abundance of gene transcripts. Moreover, the pico- fraction exhibited a significantly higher rRNA: rDNA ratio compared to the nano- fraction. It is important to note that certain taxa had lower absolute abundance in specific samples, despite their higher relative abundance.</span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":56070,"journal":{"name":"Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology","volume":"24 4","pages":"Pages 968-976"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140399761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adsorption and desorption of Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd on surface sediments from a shallow lake, North China
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2022.01.002
Peidong Yu , Hao Cui , Junhong Bai , Guozhu Chen , Haizhu Liu , Zhe Liu , Jiangbao Xia
The processes of adsorption and desorption of heavy metal ions on sediments is of great significance for water quality conservation. To investigate the adsorption and release characteristics of heavy metals on sediments from shallow lakes, an isothermal adsorption and desorption experiment of Cu2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, and Cd2+ on sediments from Baiyun Lake was carried out. Our results showed that sediments demonstrated a strong capacity of absorbing these heavy metal ions in a sorption system. The maximum sorption capacity for heavy metals on sediments followed the order Pb2+> Cd2+> Cu2+> Zn2+. The followed order of the maximum buffer capacities for heavy metals was Pb2+ > Cu2+ > Zn2+ > Cd2+. The Langmuir isotherms model can better fit the adsorption of Cu2+, whereas the Freundlich isotherm model for the adsorption of Zn2+, Pb2+, and Cd2+. In the maximum initial concentration treatment, Pb exhibited the highest desorption amount, followed by Cu and Zn, whereas the lowest amount of Cd was observed. The exponential and quadratic functions could describe the relationships of adsorption and desorption. In the maximum initial concentration treatment, the adsorption rates of these four heavy metals followed the order Pb2+ > Cd2+> Cu2+> Zn2+, whereas the desorption rates followed an opposite order. The hysteresis index (HI) values for Zn was smaller than 1, whereas the HI values for Cu and Cd were slightly larger than 1, suggesting slightly negative hysteresis processes. However, the HI value of Pb was larger than 1, indicating that Pb2+ was easily desorbed from sediments.
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引用次数: 0
Assessing temporal changes in the quantity and quality of shallow groundwater in the Biebrza valley in the 21st century 评估 21 世纪 Biebrza 河谷浅层地下水水量和水质的时间变化
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.12.001
Elżbieta Jekatierynczuk-Rudczyk , Adam Więcko , Katarzyna Puczko , Maciej Karpowicz , Piotr Zieliński
Wetlands play a crucial role in the hydrological cycle, controlling flood generation, dry season flows, and water quality. This emphasizes the part of the Biebrzański National Park in protecting naturally valuable habitats. Our research aimed to assess (quantitatively and qualitatively) the state of groundwater affecting the condition of wetlands. The analyses carried out in 2021 were compared with the results of hydrological and hydro-chemical mapping of the first groundwater level from 1998.
Quaternary formations serve as the main groundwater reservoir in the Biebrza Valley. These formations consist of pore water located at shallow depths, usually ranging from 0.5 to 10.95 meters. Most often, the first aquifer occurred at 1–3 meters deep. No significant reduction was observed when comparing the current water table levels with data from 1998. More than half of the surveyed dug wells are used for economic purposes. The Biebrza River is an outflow for shallow groundwater, as the hydroizohypses system indicates.
The shallow groundwater resources in the Biebrzański National Park include mainly low and medium mineralization waters. A significant increase in the concentration of nitrogen compounds (NH4+-N, NO2-N, and NO3–N), phosphorus, and dissolved organic carbon was recorded. This trend is evident in areas with intensive cattle breeding and is associated with excessive use of manure and slurry. The research confirmed the mosaic nature of the chemical composition observed in 1998 and the wide range of variability of the chemical properties of shallow groundwater.
湿地在水文循环、控制洪水生成、旱季流量和水质方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这凸显了别尔布扎斯基国家公园在保护宝贵的自然栖息地方面的作用。我们的研究旨在对影响湿地状况的地下水状况进行(定量和定性)评估。2021 年进行的分析与 1998 年首次地下水位的水文和水化学绘图结果进行了比较。这些地层由位于浅层的孔隙水组成,深度通常在 0.5 米至 10.95 米之间。第一含水层通常位于 1-3 米深处。将目前的地下水位与 1998 年的数据进行比较,没有发现明显的下降。在调查的挖井中,一半以上用于经济目的。别尔布扎河是浅层地下水的流出地,正如水文地层系统所显示的那样。别尔布扎国家公园的浅层地下水资源主要包括低矿化度和中等矿化度的水。据记录,氮化合物(NH4+-N、NO2-N 和 NO3-N)、磷和溶解有机碳的浓度明显增加。这种趋势在牛群密集饲养地区很明显,与过度使用粪肥和泥浆有关。研究证实了 1998 年观察到的化学成分的混杂性和浅层地下水化学特性的广泛可变性。
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引用次数: 0
Observed and estimated taxonomic diversity of different groups of aquatic organisms in the pristine rivers in the Biebrza National Park 对Biebrza国家公园原始河流中不同类群水生生物的分类多样性进行了观察和估计
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.11.004
Karol Pietruczuk , Anna Budka , Wojciech Andrzejewski , Paweł Bielak-Bielecki , Paweł Buczyński , Edyta Buczyńska , Agnieszka Budzyńska , Maciej Czarnecki , Krzysztof Dajewski , Adam Głazaczow , Janusz Golski , Michał Grabowski , Szymon Jusik , Mikołaj Kokociński , Aleksandra Pełechata , Karolina Pietruczuk , Marcin Przesmycki , Slawomir Runowski , Radosław Sajkiewicz , Grzegorz Tończyk , Krzysztof Szoszkiewicz
The study focuses on the pristine rivers of the Biebrza National Park (BNP), an extensive area of wetlands, which holds significant biodiversity importance on a European scale. The aim of this work was to identify the taxonomic resources of the river network of this area and to compare the biodiversity of various aquatic organisms, and moreover, evaluate the field sampling effort required to identify the whole pool of taxa inhabiting the survey area. Fieldwork was carried out in 2021 at 25 survey sites, where the taxonomic compositions of five groups of organisms were identified: benthic diatoms, phytoplankton, macrophytes, benthic macroinvertebrates, and ichthyofauna and identified taxa have been presented in the appendix. The biodiversity indices of these groups were calculated, i.e. the species richness, and the Shannon and Simpson indices. The entire predicted biodiversity of these groups of organisms was also estimated. The Chao2 asymptotic taxonomic richness estimator for incidence data was used to calculate the additional number of survey sites that would be required to discover 80%, 90% and 100% of the anticipated taxonomic richness in each of the five groups of organisms. With the information on the species inhabiting the Biebrza Valley that this survey yielded, the biodiversity at a single site (alpha diversity) and within the entire area surveyed (gamma diversity) was estimated. The phytoplankton (475 taxa) and the benthic macroinvertebrates (308) showed the greatest diversity in taxonomic richness. In addition, there were 151 species in the benthic diatom group, 72 macrophyte taxa, and 24 fish species. The analysis showed, moreover, that if the fieldwork were continued, another 110 phytoplankton and 104 benthic macroinvertebrates taxa would be recorded for BNP, along with 40 further species of benthic diatoms, 9 more macrophyte species, and 2 more fish species. Alpha diversity was found to be high but gamma diversity was relatively low due to the homogeneous nature of the rivers surveyed (low beta diversity), effective conservation measures, and minimal human disturbances.
这项研究的重点是Biebrza国家公园(BNP)的原始河流,这是一个广阔的湿地区域,在欧洲范围内具有重要的生物多样性。本工作的目的是确定该地区河网的分类资源,比较各种水生生物的生物多样性,并评估鉴定居住在调查区域的整个类群所需的野外采样工作。2021年,在25个调查点进行了实地调查,确定了底栖硅藻、浮游植物、大型植物、底栖大型无脊椎动物和鱼形动物等5类生物的分类组成,并在附录中列出了已确定的分类群。计算了各类群的生物多样性指数,即物种丰富度,Shannon指数和Simpson指数。并对这些生物类群的整体预测生物多样性进行了估算。利用发生率数据的Chao2渐近分类丰富度估计值,计算了在5类生物中发现80%、90%和100%的预期分类丰富度所需的额外调查点数。利用本次调查获得的Biebrza Valley物种信息,估算了单个站点(alpha多样性)和整个调查区域(gamma多样性)的生物多样性。浮游植物(475个分类群)和底栖大型无脊椎动物(308个)在分类丰富度上表现出最大的多样性。底栖硅藻群151种,大型植物类群72种,鱼类24种。此外,分析表明,如果继续进行野外调查,BNP将再记录110种浮游植物和104种底栖大型无脊椎动物分类群,以及40种底栖硅藻,9种大型植物和2种鱼类。α多样性较高,而γ多样性相对较低,这主要是由于调查河流的同质性(低β多样性)、有效的保护措施和最小的人为干扰。
{"title":"Observed and estimated taxonomic diversity of different groups of aquatic organisms in the pristine rivers in the Biebrza National Park","authors":"Karol Pietruczuk ,&nbsp;Anna Budka ,&nbsp;Wojciech Andrzejewski ,&nbsp;Paweł Bielak-Bielecki ,&nbsp;Paweł Buczyński ,&nbsp;Edyta Buczyńska ,&nbsp;Agnieszka Budzyńska ,&nbsp;Maciej Czarnecki ,&nbsp;Krzysztof Dajewski ,&nbsp;Adam Głazaczow ,&nbsp;Janusz Golski ,&nbsp;Michał Grabowski ,&nbsp;Szymon Jusik ,&nbsp;Mikołaj Kokociński ,&nbsp;Aleksandra Pełechata ,&nbsp;Karolina Pietruczuk ,&nbsp;Marcin Przesmycki ,&nbsp;Slawomir Runowski ,&nbsp;Radosław Sajkiewicz ,&nbsp;Grzegorz Tończyk ,&nbsp;Krzysztof Szoszkiewicz","doi":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study focuses on the pristine rivers of the Biebrza National Park (BNP), an extensive area of wetlands, which holds significant biodiversity importance on a European scale. The aim of this work was to identify the taxonomic resources of the river network of this area and to compare the biodiversity of various aquatic organisms, and moreover, evaluate the field sampling effort required to identify the whole pool of taxa inhabiting the survey area. Fieldwork was carried out in 2021 at 25 survey sites, where the taxonomic compositions of five groups of organisms were identified: benthic diatoms, phytoplankton, macrophytes, benthic macroinvertebrates, and ichthyofauna and identified taxa have been presented in the appendix. The biodiversity indices of these groups were calculated, i.e. the species richness, and the Shannon and Simpson indices. The entire predicted biodiversity of these groups of organisms was also estimated. The Chao2 asymptotic taxonomic richness estimator for incidence data was used to calculate the additional number of survey sites that would be required to discover 80%, 90% and 100% of the anticipated taxonomic richness in each of the five groups of organisms. With the information on the species inhabiting the Biebrza Valley that this survey yielded, the biodiversity at a single site (alpha diversity) and within the entire area surveyed (gamma diversity) was estimated. The phytoplankton (475 taxa) and the benthic macroinvertebrates (308) showed the greatest diversity in taxonomic richness. In addition, there were 151 species in the benthic diatom group, 72 macrophyte taxa, and 24 fish species. The analysis showed, moreover, that if the fieldwork were continued, another 110 phytoplankton and 104 benthic macroinvertebrates taxa would be recorded for BNP, along with 40 further species of benthic diatoms, 9 more macrophyte species, and 2 more fish species. Alpha diversity was found to be high but gamma diversity was relatively low due to the homogeneous nature of the rivers surveyed (low beta diversity), effective conservation measures, and minimal human disturbances.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56070,"journal":{"name":"Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology","volume":"24 4","pages":"Pages 762-772"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138506833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural groundwater outflows in the Biebrza Valley: Temporal stability, geochemical composition and role in ecohydrological processes of valley wetlands 别布尔扎河谷天然地下水流出:河谷湿地的时间稳定性、地球化学组成及其在生态水文过程中的作用
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.09.001
Elżbieta Jekatierynczuk-Rudczyk , Katarzyna Puczko , Piotr Zieliński , Adam Więcko
Natural groundwater outflows are very sensitive to changes in the environment. In the era of changing climate and progressive anthropogenic activity, they often disappear, retreat, and water quality deteriorates. Inefficient sources in lowland areas are the most vulnerable to these processes. In 2021, we conducted an inventory of natural groundwater outflows in the Biebrza Valley. Most of the existing outflows are non-concentrated outflows (exudations, linear leakages, fens). The outflow of several outflows exceeded 5 dm3·s−1. Their distribution within the Biebrza Basin is uneven. We identified the largest concentration of linear seepages on the right bank of the lower Biebrza basin near the village of Ruś. The most common types in the BNP are di- and tri-ionic waters, characteristic of lowland areas of Poland. The increase in nitrogen and phosphorus compounds in the spring water indicates the impact of the developing agricultural activity (cattle breeding). The increase in DOC concentration may reflect changing hydro-meteorological conditions (droughts and torrential rains). The values of most parameters in spring water were lower than in shallow groundwater. This gives a better picture of the quality of shallow groundwater. The physical and chemical characteristics of natural groundwater outflows in the BNP fall within the hydro-chemical background of the waters of the first aquifer in this area.
天然地下水流出对环境变化非常敏感。在气候变化和人类活动加剧的时代,它们经常消失、退缩,水质恶化。低地地区的低效水源最容易受到这些过程的影响。2021年,我们对比布尔扎河谷的天然地下水流出量进行了盘点。现有的流出大部分是非集中流出(渗出物、线性泄漏、沼泽)。有几次流出量超过5 dm3·s−1。它们在比布尔扎盆地内分布不均匀。我们发现,线性渗流最集中的地方是别布尔扎盆地下游右岸靠近鲁瓦村的地方。BNP中最常见的类型是双离子和三离子水,是波兰低地地区的特征。泉水中氮磷化合物的增加表明了发展中的农业活动(养牛)的影响。DOC浓度的增加可能反映了水文气象条件(干旱和暴雨)的变化。泉水中大部分参数值均低于浅层地下水。这可以更好地了解浅层地下水的质量。BNP天然地下水流出物的物理和化学特征属于该地区第一含水层水的水化学背景。
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引用次数: 0
Soil moisture and hydrological processes dynamics under climate and land use changes in a semiarid experimental basin, Brazil 巴西一个半干旱实验盆地在气候和土地利用变化下的土壤水分和水文过程动态变化
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2024.02.001

Water resources sustainability is an increasing concern, requiring accurate estimates of the hydrological processes involved. This study evaluates the impacts of climate change (CC) and land use (LU) in a river basin in the Brazilian semi-arid. Using the Soil & Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), calibration/ validation was carried out based on limited measurements for discharge and using complementary remote sensing information for evapotranspiration (ET), as well as experimental data for soil moisture (SM). The evapotranspiration data used for calibration were obtained from the MOD16A2 product, at sub-basin scale. Principal component analysis was used to evaluate the interaction between variables. To assess the impacts of CC e and LU two scenarios were investigated: S1 – LU map without insertion of Permanent Preservation Areas (PPA), and S2 – with insertion of PPA. The Regional Climate Models (RCM) Eta-MIROC5 and Eta-HADGEM-ES for the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios were adopted. The SWAT model adequately represented evapotranspiration, with Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient (NS) of 0.67 for calibration, and 0.74 for validation. For wet periods, the SM simulated values were similar to the experimental measurements with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.68. Complementary information for evapotranspiration and soil moisture across sub-basins successfully allowed consistent spatially distributed hydrological variables to be simulated. The model performance for validation using ET data was higher (NS = 0.77) compared to previous streamflow-only calibration strategies for flow (NS = 0.42) and soil moisture (NS = 0.46). Under the CC scenarios, natural vegetation restoration would compensate reductions in water availability.

水资源的可持续发展日益受到关注,这就要求对相关的水文过程进行准确的估算。本研究评估了气候变化(CC)和土地利用(LU)对巴西半干旱流域的影响。利用水土评估工具 (SWAT),根据有限的排水量测量数据、蒸散量 (ET) 的补充遥感信息以及土壤湿度 (SM) 的实验数据进行了校准/验证。用于校准的蒸散量数据来自 MOD16A2 产品的子流域尺度数据。主成分分析用于评估变量之间的相互作用。为了评估 CC e 和 LU 的影响,研究了两种方案:S1 - 没有插入永久保护区(PPA)的土地利用图,S2 - 有插入永久保护区的土地利用图。采用了 Eta-MIROC5 和 Eta-HADGEM-ES 代表性浓度途径 (RCP) 4.5 和 8.5 方案的区域气候模型 (RCM)。SWAT 模型充分反映了蒸散作用,校准的纳什-萨特克利夫系数 (NS) 为 0.67,验证的纳什-萨特克利夫系数 (NS) 为 0.74。在潮湿时期,SM 模拟值与实验测量值相似,确定系数 (R²) 为 0.68。各子流域的蒸散和土壤水分信息互补,成功地模拟了一致的空间分布水文变量。使用蒸散发数据进行验证的模型性能(NS = 0.77)高于之前仅对流量(NS = 0.42)和土壤湿度(NS = 0.46)进行校准的方法。在 CC 情景下,自然植被恢复将弥补水供应的减少。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Special issue “The importance of ecotoxicology, bioindication, biodegradation in identifying and solving environmental problems in the era of the Anthropocene and climate change from the molecular to the landscape scale” 特刊 "生态毒理学、生物指示、生物降解在人类世和气候变化时代从分子到景观尺度确定和解决环境问题的重要性 "导言
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2024.07.007
Joanna Mankiewicz-Boczek
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引用次数: 0
Effects of two pharmaceuticals: Doxycycline and norfloxacin on plant and animal organisms living in the freshwater 两种药物的影响:强力霉素和诺氟沙星对淡水动植物的影响
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2024.02.007

The main reason for the appearance of pharmaceutical compounds in the aquatic environment is their regular excretion by humans and animals in an unchanged form or slightly metabolized. Pharmaceuticals limit the habitable living environment for aquatic organisms, because they can be toxic not only to bacteria but also to non-target organisms. Plants of the Lemnoideae subfamily and crustaceans Daphniindae family are widely used as bioindicators in freshwater environmental risk assessments. This study aimed to use biotests (Lemna test and Daphtoxkit) to determine the effect of two pharmaceuticals: antibiotic – Doxycycline (DOX) and semi-synthetic chemotherapeutic drug – Norfloxacin (NOR) on plants Lemna minor and crustaceans Daphnia magna. Standard Lemna test was extended to include pharmaceutical effects on plant chlorophyll content (LCC) and fluorescence (Fo, Fm, and Fv/Fm), and the confirmation of drug toxicity was the biotest Daphtoxkit assessing the immobilization (IM) of organisms. Studies have shown that DOX was more toxic than NOR on tested aquatic organisms: plants and crustaceans. The lowest observed effect concentration (EC20) of DOX and NOR reduced by 20 % LCC and Iy of L. minor was 2.14 and 8.11 mg × L 1, respectively. The LCC was an early and sensitive indicator of the phytotoxic effects of DOX in L. minor before morphological changes were observed. Confirmation of drug toxicity was the Daphtoxkit. The EC20 (180. min) of DOX and NOR, IM of daphnia by 20 % was 117.18 and 215.42 mg × L 1, respectively. In conclusion, DOX and NOR in aquatic environments may have significant implications for tested organisms and their ecosystems.

药物化合物出现在水生环境中的主要原因是它们以未改变的形式或轻微代谢的形式被人类和动物定期排出体外。药物限制了水生生物的宜居生活环境,因为它们不仅对细菌有毒,而且对非目标生物也有毒。在淡水环境风险评估中,植物亚科和甲壳动物科被广泛用作生物指标。本研究旨在使用生物测试(Lemna 测试和 Daphtoxkit)来确定两种药物:抗生素强力霉素(DOX)和半合成化疗药物诺氟沙星(NOR)对植物和甲壳类动物的影响。标准的 Lemna 试验扩展到了药物对植物叶绿素含量(LCC)和荧光(Fo、Fm 和 Fv/Fm)的影响,而药物毒性的确认则是通过生物试验 Daphtoxkit 来评估生物的固定性(IM)。研究表明,DOX 对植物和甲壳类水生生物的毒性高于 NOR。在观察到形态变化之前,LCC 是 DOX 对鳞茎叶植物毒性作用的早期敏感指标。确认药物毒性的方法是 Daphtoxkit。DOX 和 NOR 的 EC 值(180. 分钟)、水蚤的 IM 值(20%)分别为 117.18 和 215.42 mg × , 。总之,水生环境中的 DOX 和 NOR 可能会对受测生物及其生态系统产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology
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