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In Cervisia Veritas: The impact of repealing Sunday blue laws on alcohol sales and retail competition In Cervisia Veritas:废除周日蓝法对酒类销售和零售竞争的影响
IF 1.4 4区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1017/jwe.2023.26
Cristina Connolly, Marcello Graziano, Alyssa McDonnell, Sandro Steinbach
This study examines the impact of repealing Sunday blue laws on alcohol sales and retail competition, focusing on Connecticut’s 2012 policy change allowing Sunday beer sales in grocery stores. Using nationwide data from 2004 to 2021, we find a short-term increase in beer sales post-policy change, but no significant long-term economic effects on grocery and liquor stores. Our analysis also shows similar treatment effects for chain and standalone liquor retailers, suggesting limited lasting implications for the liquor retail industry’s performance and conduct after Sunday sale restrictions were lifted.
本研究以康涅狄格州 2012 年允许杂货店周日销售啤酒的政策变化为重点,探讨了废除周日蓝法对酒类销售和零售竞争的影响。利用 2004 年至 2021 年的全国数据,我们发现政策改变后啤酒销量短期内有所增长,但对杂货店和酒类商店没有显著的长期经济影响。我们的分析还显示,连锁酒类零售商和独立酒类零售商的处理效果相似,这表明周日销售限制取消后,对酒类零售行业的业绩和行为产生的持久影响有限。
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引用次数: 0
Sour grapes and sweet harmony: Historicizing collective action problems in the South African wine industry 酸葡萄与甜蜜的和谐:南非葡萄酒业集体行动问题的历史化
IF 1.4 4区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/jwe.2023.24
Paul Nugent

The article addresses how merchants and wine producers interacted while oscillating between competition and collaboration in their internal relations. Spanning a period of more than a century, it addresses three chronological periods: 1900–1940, 1940–1994, and 1994 to the present. In the first, producers were able to forge a common front against the merchants in the shape of the Koöperatieve Wynbouwers Vereniging van Suid-Afrika, which was granted devolved regulatory powers over distilling wine in 1924 and then all wine in 1940. In the second, the antagonism between good and distilling producers was sublimated at a time of relative prosperity, while the merchants engaged in fierce competition. In the final phase, the regulatory system imploded while the export market re-emerged. Quality producers found common ground in appealing to terroir, whereas marginal producers supplied merchants and supermarkets with low-priced bulk wines.

文章探讨了商人和葡萄酒生产商如何在内部关系中既竞争又合作的互动关系。文章跨越一个多世纪,按时间顺序分为三个时期:1900-1940 年、1940-1994 年和 1994 年至今。在第一个时期,生产商们以 Koöperatieve Wynbouwers Vereniging van Suid-Afrika 的形式结成了对抗商人的共同阵线,该组织于 1924 年获得了蒸馏葡萄酒的下放监管权,并于 1940 年获得了所有葡萄酒的下放监管权。在第二个阶段,酒商与蒸馏酒生产商之间的对立在相对繁荣的时期得到了升华,而酒商之间则展开了激烈的竞争。在最后一个阶段,监管体系崩溃,出口市场重新崛起。优质生产商找到了风土的共同点,而边缘生产商则为商人和超市提供低价散装葡萄酒。
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引用次数: 0
California beer price posting: An exploratory analysis of pricing along the supply chain 加州啤酒价格发布:对供应链定价的探索性分析
IF 1.4 4区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/jwe.2023.31
Matthew T. Cole, Michael McCullough

Using newly released public data on beer prices in the state of California, we construct a large dataset (approximately 2 million observations) that includes beer prices and packaging configurations. We merge this dataset with brewery attributes and county demographics to explore pricing differentials across California, the U.S.’s largest brewing state. We provide evidence of potential pricing-to-market conducted by macro breweries across the three-tier distribution system where craft breweries do not. In addition, we describe package attributes that exhibit price differentials across brewery types. We make the cleaned data available to the public and provide avenues for future research that may be addressed with this new data.

利用最新发布的加利福尼亚州啤酒价格公开数据,我们构建了一个包含啤酒价格和包装配置的大型数据集(约 200 万个观测值)。我们将这一数据集与啤酒厂属性和各县人口统计数据合并,以探讨美国最大的酿酒州--加利福尼亚州的定价差异。我们提供的证据表明,大型酿酒厂在三级分销体系中进行了潜在的市场定价,而手工酿酒厂则没有。此外,我们还描述了不同类型啤酒厂之间存在价格差异的包装属性。我们向公众提供了经过清理的数据,并提供了利用这些新数据进行未来研究的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Slave labor productivity and wine output: Stellenbosch, 1680–1828 奴隶的劳动生产率和葡萄酒产量:斯泰伦博斯,1680-1828 年
IF 1.4 4区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/jwe.2023.23
Johan Fourie, Jan Greyling

This paper examines wine output and slave labor productivity in the Dutch and British Cape Colony, leveraging annual tax censuses. We document a substantial increase in wine production, but, despite substantial institutional changes over more than a century, we find surprisingly stable median wine yields. Exploiting the farm-level nature of our data, we observe increasing heterogeneity in wine yields, suggesting that some farmers were able to realize productivity increases. We show that efficient slave labor utilization was a critical driver of productivity enhancement, largely unaffected by external factors.

本文利用年度税收普查,研究了荷兰和英国开普殖民地的葡萄酒产量和奴隶劳动生产率。我们记录了葡萄酒产量的大幅增长,但尽管一个多世纪以来发生了巨大的制度变化,我们却发现葡萄酒产量的中位数出奇地稳定。利用我们数据的农场层面性质,我们观察到葡萄酒产量的异质性越来越大,这表明一些农民能够实现生产率的提高。我们的研究表明,有效利用奴隶劳动力是提高生产率的关键驱动力,这在很大程度上不受外部因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Can a wine be feminine? Gendered wine descriptors and quality, price, and aging potential 葡萄酒可以女性化吗?葡萄酒的性别描述与质量、价格和陈年潜力
IF 1.4 4区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1017/jwe.2023.30
Philippe Masset, Lohyd Terrier, Florine Livat

By analyzing more than 1,400 expert tasting notes, we assess the so-called gender profile of Bordeaux wines. We identify 329 gender-related wine descriptors, with a good balance between masculine and feminine descriptors. Some wines and vintages are described as more feminine than others, but no clear trend over time emerges. Our regression analysis further reveals that more feminine wines receive similar ratings and sell at similar prices as their more masculine counterparts, but they are perceived as having a much more limited aging potential.

通过分析 1,400 多份专家品酒笔记,我们对波尔多葡萄酒的所谓性别特征进行了评估。我们发现了 329 个与性别相关的葡萄酒描述词,其中男性描述词和女性描述词之间达到了很好的平衡。有些葡萄酒和年份的葡萄酒比其他年份的葡萄酒更女性化,但随着时间的推移并没有出现明显的趋势。我们的回归分析进一步显示,女性化程度较高的葡萄酒与男性化程度较高的葡萄酒获得的评价和售价相似,但它们被认为陈年潜力有限。
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引用次数: 0
The transfer of vineyard ownership during the French Revolution: A pivotal event in the history of French wine 法国大革命期间葡萄园所有权的转让:法国葡萄酒历史上的关键事件
IF 1.4 4区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1017/jwe.2023.27
Rod Phillips

In 1790, the Revolutionary government expropriated most property owned by the Church and its entities, and sold it by auction. This effectively ended the centuries-old participation of the Church in wine production in France. Focusing on Burgundy, this article sketches the contours of the sale of vineyards and other wine-related property owned by the Church. It shows that auctions fetched prices well above the assessed value of the properties that were sold and speculates on the reasons.

1790 年,大革命政府没收了教会及其实体拥有的大部分财产,并将其拍卖。这实际上结束了教会参与法国葡萄酒生产长达数百年的历史。本文以勃艮第为重点,勾勒了教会拥有的葡萄园和其他葡萄酒相关财产的拍卖轮廓。文章指出,拍卖的价格远远高于被出售财产的评估价值,并推测了其中的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Have consumers escaped from COVID-19 restrictions by seeking variety? A Machine Learning approach analyzing wine purchase behavior in the United States 消费者是否通过寻求多样化来逃避COVID-19的限制?用机器学习方法分析美国的葡萄酒购买行为
IF 1.4 4区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1017/jwe.2023.25
Wolfram Rinke, Shuay-Tsyr Ho
The COVID-19 pandemic itself constitutes an environment for people to experience the potential loss of control and freedom due to social distancing measures and other government orders. Variety-seeking has been treated as a mechanism to regain a sense of self-control. Using Machine Learning model and household-level data with a focus on the wine market in the United States, this study showcases the changing variety-seeking behavior over the pandemic year of 2020, in which people’s perception of the status of restriction measures influences the degree of their use of variety-seeking behavior as a coping strategy. It is the shopping pattern and store environments that drive the behavioral responses in wine purchases to freedom-limited circumstances. Coupon use is associated with a lower variety-seeking tendency at the beginning of the stay-at-home order, but the variety level resumes when more time has passed in the restriction periods. Variety-seeking tendency increases with shopping frequency at the beginning of the social distancing measure but decreases to a level lower than all the non-restriction periods.
COVID-19大流行本身就构成了一个环境,让人们体验到由于社会距离措施和其他政府命令而可能失去控制和自由。寻找品种被视为一种重新获得自我控制感的机制。本研究以美国葡萄酒市场为重点,利用机器学习模型和家庭层面的数据,展示了2020年流行病年不断变化的寻求品种行为,其中人们对限制措施现状的看法影响了他们将寻求品种行为作为应对策略的程度。这是购物模式和商店环境驱动的行为反应在葡萄酒购买自由有限的情况下。优惠券的使用与在居家秩序开始时较低的品种寻找倾向有关,但在限制期过了更长的时间后,品种水平恢复。在保持社会距离初期,随着购物频率的增加,寻找品种的倾向有所增加,但下降到低于所有非限制时期的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Cazes Jean-Michel (translated by Anson Jane): From Bordeaux to the Stars: The Reawakening of a Wine Legend Académie du Vin Library, Shrewsbury, England, 2023, 320 pp., ISBN 9781913141486, $43.70. 卡泽-让-米歇尔(安森-简译):从波尔多到星空:葡萄酒传奇的苏醒》,Académie du Vin 图书馆,英格兰什鲁斯伯里,2023 年,320 页,ISBN 9781913141486,43.70 美元。
IF 1.4 4区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1017/jwe.2023.20
Peter W. Brush
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引用次数: 0
Apples to advocacy: Evaluating consumer preferences for hard cider policies 从苹果到倡导:评估消费者对硬苹果酒政策的偏好
IF 1.4 4区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1017/jwe.2023.29
Aaron J. Staples, Philip H. Howard, David S. Conner, J. Robert Sirrine, Marcia R. Ostrom, Michelle Miller
Hard cider is a sector of a maturing craft beverage industry that continues to experience growth in the United States. Cider is also experiencing challenges, however, such as competition from other alcohol markets, changing consumer preferences, the supply chain, and inflationary pressures. National policy changes may help promote more optimal outcomes for this sector, but public support is important to policy formation. This study uses survey data from a best-worst scaling experiment of consumers in four leading cider-producing states (Michigan, Washington, Wisconsin, and Vermont) to understand preferences toward ten broad cider policy initiatives. The results of multinomial logistic modeling reveal that consumers prefer policies mandating ingredients, nutrition facts, and allergen labeling across all ciders. The least preferred policy initiatives include allowing producers to use vintage on labeling and funding regional cider development. These results have important implications for stakeholders across the industry, including the benefits of labeling disclosures in marketing and the need to improve public awareness of barriers to cider industry development.
硬苹果酒是一个成熟的精酿饮料行业的一个部门,在美国继续经历增长。然而,苹果酒也面临着挑战,比如来自其他酒类市场的竞争、消费者偏好的变化、供应链和通胀压力。国家政策变化可能有助于促进该部门取得更理想的结果,但公众支持对政策形成至关重要。本研究使用了来自四个主要苹果酒生产州(密歇根州,华盛顿州,威斯康星州和佛蒙特州)消费者的最佳最差规模实验的调查数据,以了解对十项广泛的苹果酒政策倡议的偏好。多项逻辑模型的结果显示,消费者更喜欢的政策强制成分,营养成分和过敏原标签在所有苹果酒。最不受欢迎的政策举措包括允许生产商在标签上使用年份酒,以及为地区苹果酒开发提供资金。这些结果对整个行业的利益相关者具有重要意义,包括在营销中标签披露的好处,以及提高公众对苹果酒行业发展障碍的认识的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Neel Burton: The Concise Guide to Wine and Blind Tasting, 4th ed. Acheron Press/Ingram Content Group, La Vergne, TN, USA, 2022, 503 pp., ISBN: 978-1913260385, $24.99. 尼尔·伯顿:《葡萄酒与盲品简明指南》,第4版。Acheron Press/Ingram Content Group, La Vergne, TN, USA, 2022, 503页,ISBN: 978-1913260385, 24.99美元。
4区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1017/jwe.2023.22
Roman L. Weil
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Wine Economics
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