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An In-Depth Analysis of Smart Healthcare Monitoring Systems for Humans Based on IoT 基于物联网的人类智能医疗监控系统深度分析
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.4018/ijhisi.324931
Rubal Jeet, S. Kang
Smart healthcare monitoring systems make use of IoT, the most recent technology. As a result, IoT incorporates one of its most critical applications, the health monitoring and control system. Within those systems, individuals commonly use pulse rate sensing devices, ECG sensor systems, and blood pressure sensor with various embedded systems to collect observations from the identification modules and send them to a database machine so that records can be transferred with the patient and the physician in an Android app. This investigation makes it easier to imagine how IoT could be used in difficult medical procedures. The remote health monitoring management system (HMS) is a key IoT app that allows users to connect to smart sensors, people, healthcare professionals, networks, and other connected devices. Clinicians can now constantly monitor their own patients from afar thanks to the tried method, the internet of things.
智能医疗监控系统利用了物联网这一最新技术。因此,物联网融合了其最关键的应用之一,即健康监测和控制系统。在这些系统中,个人通常使用脉搏率传感设备、心电图传感器系统和带有各种嵌入式系统的血压传感器来收集来自识别模块的观察结果,并将其发送到数据库机器,以便在安卓应用程序中与患者和医生一起传输记录。这项调查使人们更容易想象物联网如何在困难的医疗程序中使用。远程健康监测管理系统(HMS)是一款关键的物联网应用程序,允许用户连接到智能传感器、人员、医疗保健专业人员、网络和其他连接设备。由于物联网这一久经考验的方法,临床医生现在可以从远处不断监测自己的患者。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud Security And Electronic Transaction Security: 云安全与电子交易安全:
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.47747/ijisi.v4i2.1085
H. Abdullahi
The insecurity of cloud leads to loss or exposure of vital information thereby threatens online transactions. These unfortunate happenings resulted in financial loss, reduced patronage of cloud services and investment diversions. Therefore, this chapter assesses cloud security and electronic transaction security. The chapter adopts qualitative research method, data were sourced secondarily through content analysis of edited books, peer-reviewed journals and credible online resources. It was descriptive in nature and thematically analyzed. The paper anchors on routine activity theory and broken windows theory. Findings revealed that cloud activities are under internal security threats of the cloud service providers and external threats of other users of cloud services. The chapter recommends proper background checks for the staff of the cloud service providers, public enlightenment on cloud security protocols. This chapter will be useful to individuals, cloud services providers, NGOs and researchers in the field of online crimes.  
云计算的不安全性导致重要信息的丢失或暴露,从而威胁到在线交易。这些不幸的事件导致了经济损失、云服务的使用减少和投资转移。因此,本章将对云安全和电子交易安全进行评估。本章采用定性研究方法,通过对编辑过的书籍、同行评议的期刊和可靠的网络资源的内容分析,二次获取数据。它本质上是描述性的,并进行了主题分析。本文以日常活动理论和破窗理论为基础。调查结果显示,云活动受到云服务提供商的内部安全威胁和其他云服务用户的外部威胁。本章建议对云服务提供商的工作人员进行适当的背景调查,并对云安全协议进行公众启蒙。这一章对个人、云服务提供商、非政府组织和网络犯罪领域的研究人员都很有用。
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引用次数: 0
The Dynamics and Implications of the Internet of Things on Data Mining 物联网对数据挖掘的动态和影响
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.47747/ijisi.v4i2.1168
B. Lainjo, Hanan Tmouche
The research explores and understands the thematic dynamics of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its complementary and cross-cutting data mining (DM) platform. As part of the process, secondary data is utilized based on user-app searches generated by Google Scholar. A database is compiled, analyzed, and presented. This study also discusses the classification of data mining methods and the key data mining techniques for IoT applications. The research findings indicate that IoT continues to evolve with significant degrees of proliferation. Complementary and trailblazing data mining (DM) with more access to cloud computing platforms has accelerated the achievement of planned technological innovations. The outcome has been myriads of apps currently used in different thematic landscapes. Based on available data on user app searches, between 2016 and 2019, themes like sports, supply chain, and agriculture maintained positive trends over the four years. Moreover, the emerging Internet of Nano-Things was beneficial in many sectors. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) were also emerging with more accurate and effective results in gathering information and processing data and communication technologies. However, data mining in IoT applications faces significant security, complexity, and privacy challenges. In summary, available data indicate that IoT is happening and has a significant implication for data mining. All indications suggest that it will continue to grow and increasingly affect how the world interacts with "things." A backdrop of concerns exists, from developing standard protocols to protecting individual privacy. This study recommends various potential solutions; however further studies are required to determine the practicality of the suggested solutions.
该研究探索并理解了物联网(IoT)及其互补和跨领域数据挖掘(DM)平台的主题动态。作为这个过程的一部分,二级数据是基于谷歌学术搜索生成的用户应用搜索。数据库是编译、分析和呈现的。本研究还讨论了数据挖掘方法的分类和物联网应用的关键数据挖掘技术。研究结果表明,物联网将继续发展,并具有显著的扩散程度。通过更多地使用云计算平台,互补性和开拓性的数据挖掘(DM)加速了计划中的技术创新的实现。其结果是,目前有无数应用程序用于不同的主题领域。根据用户应用程序搜索的现有数据,在2016年至2019年期间,体育、供应链和农业等主题在四年中保持了积极的趋势。此外,新兴的纳米物联网在许多领域都是有益的。无线传感器网络(WSNs)在收集信息和处理数据以及通信技术方面也取得了更准确和有效的结果。然而,物联网应用中的数据挖掘面临着重大的安全性、复杂性和隐私挑战。总之,现有数据表明物联网正在发生,并且对数据挖掘具有重要意义。所有迹象都表明,它将继续增长,并越来越多地影响世界与“事物”的互动方式。从制定标准协议到保护个人隐私,存在着各种担忧。这项研究提出了各种可能的解决方案;但是,需要进一步研究以确定所建议的解决办法的实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Simulation of a GSM, Buzzer, and GPS Module-Based Accident Detection System 基于GSM、蜂鸣器和GPS模块的事故检测系统的设计与仿真
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.47747/ijisi.v4i2.1155
Muhammad Abubakar Falalu, I. Umar, Amina Ibrahim, Abdulkadir Shehu Bari, Naja’atu Kabir Naja’atu Kabir, Aminu Aminu, Muhammad Ahmad Baballe
The average number of automobiles on the roads around the world has increased as cars become more and more accessible. Our lives are now easier because to the technology and infrastructure that are developing quickly. Technology has also increased the frequency of traffic risks and road accidents, which result in significant loss of life and property due to inadequate emergency resources. Accidents wreak havoc on victims, costing them valuable time and money. It has been determined via considerable research that the majority of accidents result in fatalities as a result of poor communication with the relevant medical authorities and the ensuing dearth of prompt medical assistance. In this study, an accelerometer can be applied as a rollover or crash detector for the car both during and after a collision. The vibration sensor can also be employed in research to measure the vibration rates of any vehicle. A serious accident can be identified by keeping an eye on the information from the accelerometer and vibration sensor. The police control center, any rescue team, or the owners of the vehicle are then sent the alert message via the GSM module, together with the latitude and longitude information provided by the GPS module. As a result, as soon as they receive the emergency notification, the police can locate the accident's site and take the appropriate action. When an accident occurs in a remote place and no one is available to report it, this technique may prove to be a lifesaver. By responding quickly, the emergency services can prevent an accident from happening and save a life
随着汽车变得越来越方便,世界各地道路上的汽车平均数量增加了。由于技术和基础设施的快速发展,我们的生活现在更容易了。技术也增加了交通风险和道路事故的频率,由于应急资源不足,造成重大的生命和财产损失。事故给受害者造成了巨大的损失,耗费了他们宝贵的时间和金钱。经过大量研究确定,大多数事故造成死亡的原因是与有关医疗当局沟通不畅,因此缺乏及时的医疗援助。在这项研究中,加速度计可以在碰撞期间和之后用作汽车的侧翻或碰撞探测器。该振动传感器也可用于研究测量任何车辆的振动率。通过密切关注加速度计和振动传感器的信息,可以识别严重事故。然后,警方控制中心、任何救援队或车辆所有者都会通过GSM模块发送警报信息,以及GPS模块提供的经纬度信息。因此,一旦收到紧急通知,警方就可以找到事故现场并采取适当的行动。当事故发生在一个偏远的地方,没有人可以报告它,这种技术可能被证明是一个救星。通过快速反应,应急服务可以防止事故的发生,挽救生命
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引用次数: 0
A Bi-Objective Paediatric Operating Theater Scheduling 双目标儿科手术室调度
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhisi.323451
L. Dekhici, K. Belkadi
In this paper, a bi- objective Operating Theater scheduling is proposed. The problem is subject to order and assignment constraints. The first objective is the minimization of the operating theater opening total time also called makespan in manufacturing systems while the second is to maximize constraints satisfaction. The scheduling problem is considered as a two-stage hybrid flow shop with blocking. Several metaheuristics are compared: the firefly algorithm, bats algorithm, particles swarm optimization and local search. In addition to the care specific qualitative and quantitative parameters, the average deviation from the lower bound is used in order to confirm the effectiveness of the methods. The implementation is done on the operating theater of the paediatric hospital of Oran when it is properly and improperly sized.
本文提出了一种双目标手术室调度方法。这个问题受制于顺序和分配约束。第一个目标是使手术室总开放时间(在制造系统中称为makespan)最小化,第二个目标是使约束满足最大化。将调度问题看作是一个带阻塞的两阶段混合流车间问题。比较了几种元启发式算法:萤火虫算法、蝙蝠算法、粒子群算法和局部搜索算法。除了具体的定性和定量参数外,还使用了与下界的平均偏差来确认方法的有效性。在Oran儿科医院的手术室适当和不适当的大小下实施。
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引用次数: 0
Impact Of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Usage on Students’ Academic Performance in University of Nigeria Nsukka Enugu State 尼日利亚恩苏卡埃努古州大学信息通信技术(ICT)的使用对学生学习成绩的影响
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.47747/ijisi.v4i1.1109
Bassey Ekeng Effiom, Godwin Odey Amuchi, Favour Ojedor, Gabriel Collins Ebuka, Godwin Michael Ubi
The main purpose of this study was to examine the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) usage of student’ academic performance with particular reference to the University of Nigeria Nsukka . A total population of 500 students was sampled using simple random technique. Data for this study were collected using a well-structured questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as simple table and percentages, while hypotheses formulated were tested using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Analysis. The results showed that internet usage has led to significant improvement in the academic performance of student of the University of Nigeria Nsukka. The results also showed that e-learning has significant relationship with academic performance of students in the University of Nigeria Nsukka. However, the results showed that the use of Facebook by the students has no significant relationship with their academic performance. Based on the findings, the study recommends that the University authority should expand the current size of the ICT Centre in the campus and make it function efficiently. Also, the University of Nigeria Nsukka authority should provide affordable internet services to students.
本研究的主要目的是考察信息和通信技术(ICT)的使用对学生学习成绩的影响,并特别以尼日利亚恩苏卡大学为例。使用简单的随机技术对500名学生进行了抽样调查。本研究的数据是通过一份结构良好的问卷收集的。收集的数据使用简单表和百分比等描述性统计进行分析,而制定的假设使用Pearson积矩相关分析进行检验。结果表明,互联网的使用使尼日利亚恩苏卡大学学生的学习成绩有了显著的提高。结果还显示,电子学习与尼日利亚恩苏卡大学学生的学业成绩有显著的关系。然而,结果显示,学生使用Facebook与他们的学习成绩没有显著的关系。根据调查结果,研究建议大学当局应扩大校园内资讯及通讯科技中心的规模,使其有效运作。此外,尼日利亚大学Nsukka当局应该为学生提供负担得起的互联网服务。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of PM2.5 on Stock’s Earnings in China PM2.5对中国股票收益的影响
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.47747/ijisi.v4i1.1099
Weige Huang
The particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) is a serious air-pollutant emission which has caused serious risks to public health in China. The concerns could impact the decisions of people when they are choosing which companies to work and the decisions further affect the earnings of the companies. This is because people especially the ones with high skills have more choices and would like to choose to work in a company which is located in a city with less PM2.5 concentration and the companies with more high-skill people tend to perform better. That is, the earnings should be higher. This paper studies the impacts of PM2.5 concentration on earnings per share (EPS) of stocks in China market. We find that PM2.5 has positive impacts on EPS in the entire market and the impacts are larger for stocks headquartered in the northwest of China. Also, we find that there exist heterogeneous effects of PM2.5 on EPS. That is, the impacts of PM2.5 tend to increase with EPS.
颗粒物2.5 (PM2.5)是一种严重的大气污染物排放,对中国公众健康造成了严重威胁。这些担忧可能会影响人们在选择哪家公司工作时的决定,而这些决定又会进一步影响公司的收益。这是因为人们,特别是高技能的人有更多的选择,他们愿意选择在PM2.5浓度较低的城市工作,高技能的人越多的公司往往表现得更好。也就是说,收益应该更高。本文研究PM2.5浓度对中国市场股票每股收益的影响。我们发现PM2.5对整个市场EPS都有正向影响,且对总部位于西北地区的个股影响更大。PM2.5对EPS的影响也存在异质性。即PM2.5的影响随EPS的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 0
Information and Communication Technology Usage in Record Keeping in Public Secondary Schools in Ilemela Municipality, Tanzania 信息和通信技术在坦桑尼亚Ilemela市公立中学档案保存中的应用
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.47747/ijisi.v4i1.1058
Stella Masegenya, P. Mwila
The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education supports, improves, and optimises the dissemination of knowledge. International studies have demonstrated that ICT can increase student learning and teaching techniques. This study assessed the usage of Information and Communication Technology in Record Keeping in public secondary schools in Ilemela Municipality, Tanzania. Specifically, the study sought to identify types and roles of ICT appliances in school record keeping in public secondary schools, and to describe the attitudes of members of school community towards the usage of ICT in school record keeping in public secondary schools. The study was guided by Diffusion of Innovation Theory and Adaptive Structuration Theory. It adopted a mixed research approach and a convergent parallel research design. The target population of the study was 1032 and sample size comprised 108 respondents, sampled through probability and non-probability techniques. Research instruments included questionnaires and interview guide. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyse quantitative data and qualitative data respectively. The synthesis of the findings indicated that there is inadequate application of ICT in record keeping in public secondary schools because of the inadequacy of ICT facilities, lack of ICT trained personnel and insufficient funds required for overall maintenance and management of ICT related software. Furthermore, it was revealed that members of the school community have positive attitudes towards the use of ICT in record keeping in public secondary schools. The study concluded that ICT usage in record keeping is vital, it plays potential role in record keeping. Therefore, the government through the ministry responsible for education should provide public secondary schools with sufficient and modern ICT facilities that support/enhances the current practices in school administration and management
在教育中使用信息和通信技术(ICT)支持、改善和优化知识的传播。国际研究表明,信息通信技术可以提高学生的学习和教学技巧。本研究评估了坦桑尼亚Ilemela市公立中学记录保存中信息和通信技术的使用情况。具体而言,该研究试图确定信息通信技术设备在公立中学学校记录保存中的类型和作用,并描述学校社区成员对在公立中学学校记录保存中使用信息通信技术的态度。本研究以创新扩散理论和适应性结构理论为指导。采用混合研究方法和趋同平行研究设计。该研究的目标人群为1032人,样本量包括108名受访者,通过概率和非概率技术进行抽样。研究工具包括问卷调查和访谈指南。定量数据采用描述性统计,定性数据采用专题分析。综合调查结果表明,由于信息和通信技术设施不足、缺乏受过信息和通信技术培训的人员以及全面维护和管理信息和通信技术相关软件所需的资金不足,信息和通信技术在公立中学的记录保存中应用不足。此外,调查显示,学校社区成员对在公立中学使用信息通信技术保存记录持积极态度。研究的结论是,资讯及通讯科技在档案保存方面的应用是至关重要的,它在档案保存方面发挥潜在的作用。因此,政府应通过负责教育的部门为公立中学提供充足的现代信息通信技术设施,以支持/加强学校行政和管理的现行做法
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Cloud Technology Applications for Efficient Office Administration among Secretaries in Rivers State Universities 利用云技术应用于河流州立大学秘书高效办公管理
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.47747/ijisi.v4i1.1059
Ikepu Christian Oghenerukevwe, NumbaraBari E Kayii
The study aimed at assessing the utilization of cloud technology applications for efficient office administration among secretaries at Rivers State universities. Three research questions were posed and answered, while three corresponding hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The research design adopted for this study is an analytic-descriptive design. The population for this study consisted of all 91 secretaries at Rivers State universities. The instrument used for data collection was the "Cloud Technology Applications Questionnaire (CTAQ)". The CTAQ was composed of 30 items graded on a four-point scale. The instrument was subjected to content and validity checks by three experts, and a reliability test was conducted using Cronbach's alpha, which gave an overall coefficient of stability of 0.75. Data gathered for research questions was analyzed using mean and standard deviation, and the formulated null hypotheses were tested with a t-test at 0.05 alpha. The findings revealed, among other things, that secretaries in Rivers State universities used platform as a service (PaaS) for office administration to a lesser extent than they used software as a service and communication as a service (CaaS) for office administration. Also, findings revealed that there is no statistically significant difference in the mean ratings of university secretaries at Rivers State University and Ignatius Ajuru University of Education for their use of platform as a service (PaaS), software as a service (SaaS), and communication as a service (CaaS) for office administration. Based on the findings, it was recommended, among others, that universities should create a digital environment to increase and support the use of cloud computing services or applications among employees.
该研究旨在评估云技术应用对河流州立大学秘书高效办公室管理的利用情况。提出并回答了三个研究问题,制定了三个相应的假设,并在0.05的显著性水平上进行了检验。本研究采用的研究设计为分析-描述设计。这项研究的对象包括河流州立大学的全部91名秘书。数据收集使用的工具是“云技术应用问卷(CTAQ)”。CTAQ由30个项目组成,按4分制评分。仪器经过三位专家的内容和效度检验,采用Cronbach’s alpha进行信度检验,总体稳定系数为0.75。为研究问题收集的数据使用均值和标准差进行分析,并使用0.05 alpha的t检验对所制定的零假设进行检验。调查结果显示,河流州立大学的秘书使用平台即服务(PaaS)进行办公管理的程度低于使用软件即服务和通信即服务(CaaS)进行办公管理的程度。此外,调查结果显示,河流州立大学和伊格内修斯·阿朱鲁教育大学的大学秘书在使用平台即服务(PaaS)、软件即服务(SaaS)和通信即服务(CaaS)进行办公管理方面的平均评分没有统计学上的显著差异。根据调查结果,除其他外,建议大学应创建一个数字环境,以增加和支持员工使用云计算服务或应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
Cyberculture networks in the literature from 2019 to 2022 2019 - 2022年文献中的网络文化网络
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.47747/ijisi.v3i4.1001
F. Morales, Cruz García Lirios
Gross Similarly , cyberculture refers to a scenario of intellectual capital, which is an intangible asset for organizations focused on the management, production and transfer of knowledge. In this sense, the usefulness and ease of use of information technologies presuppose computational skills, but these entail risks and stigmas that inhibit the climate of relationships, support and innovation. Therefore, the establishment of a model for the study of organizational cyberculture around knowledge innovation is the objective of this work. A documentary study was carried out with a selection of sources indexed to national repositories in order to make a model for the study of cyberculture more complex. Lines of research concerning the amplification of repositories, techniques and theories around the amplification of the model are noted.
同样,网络文化指的是智力资本的一种情况,它是专注于知识管理、生产和转移的组织的一种无形资产。从这个意义上说,信息技术的有用性和易用性以计算技能为先决条件,但这带来了风险和耻辱,抑制了关系、支持和创新的氛围。因此,建立一个围绕知识创新的组织网络文化研究模型是本研究的目标。为了使研究网络文化的模型更加复杂,对国家资料库索引的资源进行了一项文献研究。注意到关于存储库的放大,围绕模型放大的技术和理论的研究线。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics
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