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The Rehabilitation Effect of Rehabilitation Nursing Scheme for Sprinters With Knee Ligament Injuries 康复护理计划对膝关节韧带损伤的短跑运动员的康复效果
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.4018/ijhisi.338221
Bin Hu, Yoh Murayama
Using the convenient sampling method, the control group and the observation group were established. The control group was given a routine nursing scheme, while the observation group was given rehabilitation nursing scheme. The difference of curative effect between the two groups were compared and the results were analyzed and summarized. Results of the quality of life scores of patients in the two groups were compared. The results showed that the quality of life score of the patients in the observation group were higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); the satisfaction scores of patients was also compared. The results showed that the satisfaction scores of patients in the experimental group were significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), so the patients in the observation group are better than the control group. The rehabilitation nursing scheme has a certain effect on the rehabilitation of knee ligament injury of printing workers.
采用方便抽样法,设立对照组和观察组。对照组给予常规护理方案,观察组给予康复护理方案。比较两组患者的疗效差异,并对结果进行分析和总结。比较两组患者的生活质量评分结果。结果显示,观察组患者的生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结果显示,实验组患者的满意度评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05),因此观察组患者的康复效果优于对照组。康复护理方案对印刷工人膝关节韧带损伤的康复有一定的促进作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Rehabilitation Effect of Rehabilitation Nursing Scheme for Sprinters With Knee Ligament Injuries 康复护理计划对膝关节韧带损伤的短跑运动员的康复效果
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.4018/ijhisi.338221
Bin Hu, Yoh Murayama
Using the convenient sampling method, the control group and the observation group were established. The control group was given a routine nursing scheme, while the observation group was given rehabilitation nursing scheme. The difference of curative effect between the two groups were compared and the results were analyzed and summarized. Results of the quality of life scores of patients in the two groups were compared. The results showed that the quality of life score of the patients in the observation group were higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); the satisfaction scores of patients was also compared. The results showed that the satisfaction scores of patients in the experimental group were significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), so the patients in the observation group are better than the control group. The rehabilitation nursing scheme has a certain effect on the rehabilitation of knee ligament injury of printing workers.
采用方便抽样法,设立对照组和观察组。对照组给予常规护理方案,观察组给予康复护理方案。比较两组患者的疗效差异,并对结果进行分析和总结。比较两组患者的生活质量评分结果。结果显示,观察组患者的生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结果显示,实验组患者的满意度评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05),因此观察组患者的康复效果优于对照组。康复护理方案对印刷工人膝关节韧带损伤的康复有一定的促进作用。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Behavior Recognition Technology Based on Deep Learning in Elderly Care 基于深度学习的行为识别技术在老年护理中的应用
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.4018/ijhisi.336548
Shihui Zhang, Jing Mi, Naidi Liu
China is currently one of the countries with the largest elderly population in the world, and the issue of population aging has become a widespread concern. The behavior recognition algorithm based on deep learning is currently the main behavior recognition algorithm and one of the basic technologies in the field of computer vision. In existing research, the method of constructing complex classification models based on manual feature representation can no longer meet the requirements of high recognition accuracy and applicability, and the introduction of deep learning has brought new development directions for behavior recognition. Therefore, this article aims to study how to apply deep learning-based behavior recognition technology more accurately and effectively in the care of elderly people in the context of “artificial intelligence.”
中国是目前世界上老年人口最多的国家之一,人口老龄化问题已引起广泛关注。基于深度学习的行为识别算法是目前主要的行为识别算法,也是计算机视觉领域的基础技术之一。在现有研究中,基于人工特征表示构建复杂分类模型的方法已不能满足高识别准确率和适用性的要求,而深度学习的引入为行为识别带来了新的发展方向。因此,本文旨在研究在 "人工智能 "背景下,如何将基于深度学习的行为识别技术更准确、更有效地应用于老年人护理中。
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引用次数: 0
Etiology and Nursing Care of Children's Knee Joint Sports Injury Diseases 儿童膝关节运动损伤疾病的病因和护理
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.4018/ijhisi.336479
Long Liu, Zhankui Zhai, Weihua Zhu
The objective is to explore the etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of children's knee joint sports injury. The medical records of hospitalized children with sports injuries from 2019 to 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The total number of hospitalized children with knee joint sports injury increased from 27 in 2019 to 46 in 2021. The main diseases are meniscus injury, dislocation of patella, avulsion fracture of tibial intercondylar crest, ligament injury, articular cartilage injury, and other diseases. Children's sports injuries occur in different ages groups, with the highest incidence in the age group of 7-14, and the incidence rate of boys is about 1.5 times that of girls. Moreover, the number of knee joint sports injury diseases in children is increasing, especially for school-age children. Low energy injury is the most common cause of injury, but high energy injury may lead to serious knee joint function damage, which should be paid great attention.
目的是探讨儿童膝关节运动损伤的病因、诊断、治疗和预防。对2019年至2021年住院的运动损伤患儿的病历进行了回顾性分析。住院的膝关节运动损伤患儿总数从 2019 年的 27 人增加到 2021 年的 46 人。主要疾病有半月板损伤、髌骨脱位、胫骨髁间嵴撕脱骨折、韧带损伤、关节软骨损伤等疾病。儿童运动损伤发生在不同年龄段,7-14 岁年龄段发病率最高,男孩发病率约为女孩的 1.5 倍。此外,儿童膝关节运动损伤疾病的数量也在增加,尤其是学龄儿童。低能量损伤是最常见的损伤原因,但高能量损伤可能导致严重的膝关节功能损伤,应引起高度重视。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Interventions for Opioid Abuse 明智干预阿片类药物滥用
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.4018/ijhisi.335895
N. Singh, U. Varshney
The number of people in the US with opioid abuse exceeds two million, and the total cost is approximately $100B per year. There is a need for smart interventions that can lead to better outcomes for patients and reduce the need for healthcare resources. In this study, the authors present three smart interventions for patients: (a) mobile reminders, (b) electronic monitoring, and (c) composite intervention. More specifically, the authors present a design approach for smart interventions and operationalize the interventions. They have developed an analytical model for evaluating interventions. Interventions are cost-effective for higher values of intervention effectiveness, hospital, and emergency room cost. However, with quality-of-life (QoL) improvement, cost-effectiveness improves significantly. The authors also explored the use of financial incentives for increasing the adoption of interventions. These results will help patients, healthcare professionals, decision-makers, and family members to choose the most suitable intervention to address opioid abuse.
美国滥用阿片类药物的人数超过 200 万,每年的总成本约为 1000 亿美元。我们需要采取明智的干预措施,为患者带来更好的治疗效果,减少对医疗资源的需求。在这项研究中,作者为患者提出了三种智能干预措施:(a) 移动提醒,(b) 电子监控,以及 (c) 复合干预。更具体地说,作者提出了智能干预的设计方法,并对干预措施进行了操作。他们开发了一个评估干预措施的分析模型。在干预效果、医院和急诊室成本值较高的情况下,干预措施具有成本效益。然而,随着生活质量(QoL)的改善,成本效益也会显著提高。作者还探讨了如何利用经济激励措施来提高干预措施的采用率。这些结果将有助于患者、医护人员、决策者和家庭成员选择最合适的干预措施来解决阿片类药物滥用问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Prevention and Nursing Care of Common Injuries in Long-Distance Running of College Students 大学生长跑常见损伤的预防与护理
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.4018/ijhisi.334120
Bin Hu, Gregory T. MacLennan
As a favorite sport of teachers and students, long-distance running can enhance physical fitness. However, due to nonstandard movements in sports, teachers and students get injured psysically. Taking the prevention of long-distance running injuries of teachers and students in colleges and universities as the research goal, this article investigates the teachers and students of a physical education college in Shanxi Province by means of questionnaire survey, counts the functional indexes of teachers and students in long-distance running for one year and analyzes the injuries. The results show that the injury rate of teachers and students is 45.5%; Teachers and students with only one injury are the most, and knee injuries are the most common, with a mild injury rate of 60.98% and concentrated in November-December and June-July. The main reasons for the injuries of teachers and students are poor physical fitness, insufficient warm-up, and poor sports equipment. Through full warm-up exercise and adequate rest, common injuries in long-distance running can be effectively prevented.
长跑是教师和学生最喜爱的运动,可以增强体质。然而,由于运动中的不规范动作,师生在运动中容易受伤。本文以预防高校师生长跑损伤为研究目标,通过问卷调查的方式,对山西省某体育学院师生进行调查,统计了师生一年的长跑机能指标,并对损伤情况进行了分析。结果显示,师生受伤率为45.5%;仅有一次受伤的师生最多,以膝关节受伤最为常见,轻度受伤率为60.98%,受伤时间集中在11-12月和6-7月。师生受伤的主要原因是体质差、热身运动不足、运动器材不完善等。通过充分的热身运动和充分的休息,可以有效预防长跑中常见的损伤。
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引用次数: 0
Classification Prediction of Lung Cancer Based on Machine Learning Method 基于机器学习方法的肺癌分类预测
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.4018/ijhisi.333631
Dantong Li, Guixin Li, Shuang Li, Ashley Bang
The K-nearest neighbor interpolation method was used to fill in missing data of five indicators of coronary heart disease, diabetes, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and albumin;, and the SMOTE algorithm was used to balance the number of variable indicators. The Relief-F algorithm was used to remove 18 variable indicators and retain 42 variable indicators. LASSO and ridge regression algorithms were used to remove eight variable indicators and retain 52 variable indicators; The prediction accuracy, recall, and AUC values of the linear kernel support vector machine model filtered using Relief-F and LASSO features are high, and the prediction results are optimal; The test result of random forest screened by Relief-F and LASSO features is better than that of the support vector machine model. It is concluded that the random forest model screened by Relief-F features is better as a prediction of lung cancer typing. The research results provide theoretical data support for predicting lung cancer classification using machine learning methods.
采用 K-nearest neighbor 插值法填补冠心病、糖尿病、总胆固醇、甘油三酯和白蛋白 5 个指标的缺失数据;采用 SMOTE 算法平衡变量指标的数量。使用 Relief-F 算法删除了 18 个变量指标,保留了 42 个变量指标。采用 Relief-F 和 LASSO 算法筛选的线性核支持向量机模型的预测准确率、召回率和 AUC 值均较高,预测结果最优;采用 Relief-F 和 LASSO 算法筛选的随机森林的测试结果优于支持向量机模型。由此得出结论,采用 Relief-F 特征筛选的随机森林模型在肺癌分型预测方面效果更好。研究结果为使用机器学习方法预测肺癌分型提供了理论数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Alignment Between Existing Finnish Patient Portals and the Newly Implemented Finnish Well-Being Reform 评估现有芬兰患者门户网站与新实施的芬兰福利改革之间的一致性
Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.4018/ijhisi.333604
Marlon Luca Machal
Due to the recent implementation of the Finnish well-being reform, there is limited research discussing the reform's aims and its alignment with existing Finnish patient portals. The objective of this research is to assess the alignment between existing Finnish patient portals and the newly implemented well-being reform. This research is supported by the insights gained from monitoring the US health reform survey that was conducted in 2021. By Aligning patient portals with the well-being reform, there is an opportunity to achieve patient-centered care and facilitate improved communication between patients and healthcare providers.
由于芬兰最近实施了福利改革,讨论改革目标及其与现有芬兰患者门户的一致性的研究有限。本研究的目的是评估现有芬兰患者门户网站与新实施的福利改革之间的一致性。这项研究得到了从监测2021年进行的美国医疗改革调查中获得的见解的支持。通过将患者门户与福利改革相结合,有机会实现以患者为中心的护理,并促进患者和医疗保健提供者之间的沟通。
{"title":"Assessing the Alignment Between Existing Finnish Patient Portals and the Newly Implemented Finnish Well-Being Reform","authors":"Marlon Luca Machal","doi":"10.4018/ijhisi.333604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijhisi.333604","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the recent implementation of the Finnish well-being reform, there is limited research discussing the reform's aims and its alignment with existing Finnish patient portals. The objective of this research is to assess the alignment between existing Finnish patient portals and the newly implemented well-being reform. This research is supported by the insights gained from monitoring the US health reform survey that was conducted in 2021. By Aligning patient portals with the well-being reform, there is an opportunity to achieve patient-centered care and facilitate improved communication between patients and healthcare providers.","PeriodicalId":56158,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135192745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Framing and Feedback Levels on Funding and Emotional Support in Medical Crowdfunding 框架和反馈水平对医疗众筹融资和情感支持的影响
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.4018/ijhisi.327449
Onochie Fan-Osuala
Despite the rise of medical crowdfunding and its benefits to patients, including reducing financial hardships and providing emotional support, limited attention has been paid to how a medical crowdfunding campaign organizer can drive performance. In this study, the authors investigate how the communication style used in a medical crowdfunding campaign can affect the funding performance and emotional support received. They find that emotional framing and the level of feedback communicated positively affect funding and emotional support and discuss its implications.
尽管医疗众筹的兴起及其对患者的好处,包括减少经济困难和提供情感支持,但人们对医疗众筹活动组织者如何推动绩效的关注有限。在这项研究中,作者调查了医疗众筹活动中使用的沟通方式如何影响资金绩效和获得的情感支持。他们发现,情感框架和交流的反馈水平对资金和情感支持产生了积极影响,并讨论了其影响。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the Factors That Drive the Need for Inter-Facility Transfers to Downstream Services in US Emergency Departments 美国应急部门推动机构间转移到下游服务需求的因素建模
IF 1.1 Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhisi.327349
Jeff Shockley, Tobin Turner
Improving emergency department (ED) care coordination requires analytics-based models that can integrate large patient-level and hospital databases to help formulate better transfer processes and policies across different hospital settings. This study develops a new empirical model to analyze over one million heart attack emergency department (ED) encounters between 2006-2014 to understand the factors that drive the need for inter-facility transfers (IFT) in different hospital settings. The resulting model has proven helpful for deriving public policy insights from this information. For instance, while we find that while healthcare IFT inequities and inconsistencies persist with ED discharge decisions because of some specific patient and hospital resource factors, these have been reduced significantly in the more recent post-reform period. We conclude by discussing the implications of using this empirical modeling approach for developing smarter policies and procedures for managing and benchmarking downstream healthcare operations practices in this disease area.
改善急诊科(ED)的护理协调需要基于分析的模型,这些模型可以集成大型患者级别和医院数据库,以帮助制定不同医院环境下更好的转移流程和政策。这项研究开发了一个新的实证模型来分析2006-2014年间超过100万次心脏病发作急诊科(ED)的遭遇,以了解在不同医院环境中推动机构间转移(IFT)需求的因素。由此产生的模型已被证明有助于从这些信息中获得公共政策见解。例如,尽管我们发现,由于一些特定的患者和医院资源因素,医疗IFT的不公平和不一致现象在ED出院决定中仍然存在,但在最近的改革后时期,这些情况已经显著减少。最后,我们讨论了使用这种实证建模方法制定更明智的政策和程序的意义,以管理和衡量该疾病领域的下游医疗保健运营实践。
{"title":"Modeling the Factors That Drive the Need for Inter-Facility Transfers to Downstream Services in US Emergency Departments","authors":"Jeff Shockley, Tobin Turner","doi":"10.4018/ijhisi.327349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijhisi.327349","url":null,"abstract":"Improving emergency department (ED) care coordination requires analytics-based models that can integrate large patient-level and hospital databases to help formulate better transfer processes and policies across different hospital settings. This study develops a new empirical model to analyze over one million heart attack emergency department (ED) encounters between 2006-2014 to understand the factors that drive the need for inter-facility transfers (IFT) in different hospital settings. The resulting model has proven helpful for deriving public policy insights from this information. For instance, while we find that while healthcare IFT inequities and inconsistencies persist with ED discharge decisions because of some specific patient and hospital resource factors, these have been reduced significantly in the more recent post-reform period. We conclude by discussing the implications of using this empirical modeling approach for developing smarter policies and procedures for managing and benchmarking downstream healthcare operations practices in this disease area.","PeriodicalId":56158,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45747066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics
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