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Shifts in Homecare Nursing Practices and Their Implications for Families and Clients Receiving Palliative Care at Home. 家庭护理实践的转变及其对在家中接受姑息治疗的家庭和客户的影响。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.12927/cjnl.2023.27122
Kelli Stajduhar, Richard Sawatzky, Laura Funk, S Robin Cohen, Ami Bitschy, Erin Donald, Kristine Votova

Homecare nurses provide essential healthcare services at home. Changes in the nature of homecare nursing practice, however, suggest that older and frail homecare clients are less likely to have timely access to needed homecare nursing services as acute management takes priority. This has an impact on people's ability to be cared for and to die at home, a reported priority for many Canadians. This study highlights how health system changes may be constraining homecare nurses' abilities to enact care that is consistent with palliative care principles and philosophies, and calls for consideration of how shifts in homecare nursing practice have implications for families and clients receiving palliative care at home.

家庭护理护士在家提供基本的保健服务。然而,家庭护理实践性质的变化表明,老年人和体弱的家庭护理客户不太可能及时获得所需的家庭护理服务,因为急性管理是优先考虑的。这影响了人们在家中得到照顾和死亡的能力,这是许多加拿大人的优先事项。本研究强调了卫生系统的变化如何限制家庭护理护士制定符合姑息治疗原则和理念的护理的能力,并呼吁考虑家庭护理实践的转变对家庭和在家接受姑息治疗的客户的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Do Not Wait Until It Is Too Late: Using Stay Interviews to Engage and Retain Nursing Staff. 不要等到为时已晚:使用住院面试来吸引和留住护理人员。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.12927/cjnl.2023.27124
Angel Wang, Christine Devine, Lorrie Hamilton, Mikki Layton

Existing engagement and retention strategies fall short in comprehensively addressing the ongoing nursing workforce crisis and need to be supplemented with proactive, relationship-building approaches such as stay interviews. Stay interviews are structured discussions that leaders conduct with staff members to learn the specific actions that must be taken to strengthen their engagement with the organization. Nurse leaders play a critical role in responding to the current workforce challenges, and stay interviews can support them in developing interventions to promote engagement and retention. This paper discusses core features and advantages of stay interviews and outlines how nurse leaders can implement stay interviews.

现有的参与和保留策略不足以全面解决当前的护理人员危机,需要积极主动地建立关系,如住院面谈。留职面试是一种结构化的讨论,由领导者与员工进行,以了解必须采取的具体行动,以加强他们对组织的参与。护士领导在应对当前的劳动力挑战方面发挥着关键作用,留职面谈可以帮助他们制定干预措施,以促进敬业度和留职率。本文讨论了住院访谈的核心特点和优势,并概述了护士领导如何实施住院访谈。
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引用次数: 1
Increasing the Visibility and Influence of Canadian Nurses within the United Nations System. 提高加拿大护士在联合国系统内的知名度和影响力。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.12927/cjnl.2023.27127
Patrick Chiu

Founded in 1945, the United Nations (UN) system has become the place where countries come together to discuss complex and multifaceted issues that no one country can tackle alone. Civil society continues to be an integral part of the UN system, supporting the work of various entities and providing expertise on core pillars such as development, human rights and peace and security. Some global nursing leaders have made considerable progress in increasing nursing engagement and visibility across the system; however, representation remains small. Despite a strong appetite to be involved in global public policy, there is also a need to increase awareness and knowledge of how to engage with and navigate key global organizations. Numerous opportunities exist for civil society to participate in, learn from and influence the work of the UN. This article provides Canadian nursing leaders with examples of pathways to explore to become formally affiliated with entities within the UN system.

联合国系统成立于1945年,已成为各国聚集在一起讨论任何一个国家都无法单独解决的复杂和多方面问题的场所。民间社会仍然是联合国系统不可分割的一部分,支持各实体的工作,并就发展、人权、和平与安全等核心支柱提供专门知识。一些全球护理领导者在提高整个系统的护理参与度和可见度方面取得了相当大的进展;然而,代表性仍然很小。尽管有参与全球公共政策的强烈愿望,但也需要提高如何与关键的全球组织接触和导航的意识和知识。民间社会有许多机会参与、学习和影响联合国的工作。本文为加拿大护理领导者提供了探索正式加入联合国系统内实体的途径的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Sustaining and Inspiring the Capacity of the Nursing Profession: The Case for Transformative Practice Education Models. 维持和激励护理专业的能力:变革实践教育模式的案例。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.12927/cjnl.2023.27125
Susan M Duncan, Diane Sawchuck, Lenora Marcellus, Joanne Maclaren

Decades of commissioned reports have pointed to solutions for nurturing nursing practice environments as essential to sustaining a nursing workforce. Beyond salary compensation and other solutions, we discuss the critical need for collaborative leadership in practice and education as a priority policy agenda aimed at confronting the shortage of nurses. The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified the nursing shortage and shortage of capacity in practice education, and we explore some learning in this context. Our paper draws on two initiatives in the province of British Columbia: the development of a transformative practice education model and an expanded Collaborative Learning Unit initiative. We propose building the following learning cultures: formal collaborative governance processes, intentional supports for graduate transitions and implementation of advanced nursing practice leadership and educator roles across the system. While transformative solutions are a tough sell in crisis-oriented contexts, this paper is a call for nurse leaders in all sectors to advance deep policy solutions with lasting impact on sustainable nursing human resources.

数十年的委托报告指出,培养护理实践环境的解决方案对于维持护理队伍至关重要。除了薪酬和其他解决方案外,我们还讨论了在实践和教育中建立协作领导的迫切需要,并将其作为应对护士短缺的优先政策议程。新冠肺炎疫情加剧了护理人员短缺和实践教育能力不足的问题,我们在此背景下探讨一些学习。我们的论文借鉴了不列颠哥伦比亚省的两项举措:变革实践教育模式的发展和扩大合作学习单元的倡议。我们建议建立以下学习文化:正式的协作治理流程,有意支持毕业生过渡,并在整个系统中实施高级护理实践领导和教育者角色。虽然在危机背景下,变革性解决方案很难奏效,但本文呼吁所有部门的护士领导推进对可持续护理人力资源产生持久影响的深层次政策解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Rising Up to Embrace Multi-Faceted and Dynamic Retention Challenges. 迎接多方面和动态的留存挑战。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.12927/cjnl.2023.27128
Ruth Martin-Misener

This issue is the last of the three-part series focused on the critically important challenge of nurse retention. The articles that we have selected span a range of topics from the personal to political with implications for readers in leadership positions across nursing practice, policy and education. What we are learning is that retention is as multi-faceted and dynamic as the times we are living in. There is no one-size-fits-all solution, no Holy Grail - if we could only find it - that will turn the tide of exodus from the profession. Retention is fundamentally about valuing nurses and demonstrating that worth in concrete tangible ways that are meaningful to nurses as a group and as individuals. It is a tall order that can only be achieved with leadership that embraces the unprecedented challenges we are living through as windows of opportunity to lean into and make transformative changes that will engage nurses and benefit local and global health.

这是三部分系列的最后一个问题,重点是护士保留的至关重要的挑战。我们选择的文章涵盖了从个人到政治的一系列主题,对在护理实践、政策和教育中担任领导职务的读者有启示。我们所了解到的是,留存率与我们所处的时代一样具有多面性和动态性。没有一刀切的解决方案,也没有“圣杯”——如果我们能找到的话——可以扭转人们离开这个行业的趋势。留住员工从根本上讲是要重视护士,并以具体、切实的方式证明护士的价值,这对护士群体和个人都有意义。这是一项艰巨的任务,只有领导者能够接受我们正在经历的前所未有的挑战,并将其作为机会之窗,向护士学习并做出变革性的改变,使当地和全球卫生受益,才能实现这一目标。
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引用次数: 0
Differentiating Specialized and Advanced Nursing Roles: The Pathway to Role Optimization. 区分专科和高级护理角色:角色优化的途径。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.12927/cjnl.2023.27123
Krista Jokiniemi, Denise Bryant-Lukosius, Josette Roussel, Kelley Kilpatrick, Ruth Martin-Misener, Joan Tranmer, Sarah Rietkoetter, Marcia Carr, Gregory R Pond

Aim: We aimed to differentiate the practice patterns of nurses in specialized and advanced roles in a cross-sectional study.

Method: Canadian nurses completed a self-report questionnaire (June 2017-September 2017). Demographic data and time spent in five domains of advanced practice were compared across three nurse groups. Regression analysis examined factors associated with domain involvement.

Results: Respondents (n = 1,107) represented all provinces/territories, including 396 specialized nurses (SNs), 211 clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) and 490 nurse practitioners (NPs). Nurses across all groups were the most involved in direct comprehensive care and the least involved in research. NPs were more involved in direct comprehensive care compared to CNSs (p < 0.001) and SNs (p < 0.001). CNSs were more involved than SNs and NPs in support of systems, education, research and professional leadership (p < 0.001). Role type, years as an advanced practice nurse and specialist certification were modest predictors of domain involvement.

Conclusion: Distinguishing how specialized and advanced nursing roles contribute to healthcare can inform policies to support their optimal utilization in healthcare systems.

目的:在横断面研究中,我们旨在区分专科护士和高级护士的执业模式。方法:加拿大护士于2017年6月- 2017年9月完成一份自我报告问卷。人口统计数据和时间花在五个领域的高级实践在三个护士组进行比较。回归分析检查了与领域介入相关的因素。结果:调查对象(n = 1107)来自全国各省/地区,其中专科护士(SNs) 396人,临床专科护士(CNSs) 211人,执业护士(NPs) 490人。所有组的护士参与直接综合护理最多,参与研究最少。NPs比CNSs (p < 0.001)和SNs (p < 0.001)更多地参与直接综合护理。CNSs在系统支持、教育、研究和专业领导方面的参与程度高于SNs和NPs (p < 0.001)。角色类型,作为高级执业护士的年数和专家认证是领域参与的适度预测因素。结论:区分专业和高级护理角色对医疗保健的贡献可以为政策提供信息,以支持其在医疗保健系统中的最佳利用。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing an Informatics Engagement Strategy as an Approach to Sustain and Retain the Nursing Workforce. 利用信息学参与策略作为维持和留住护理人员的方法。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/cjnl.2023.27074
Gillian Strudwick, Tania Tajirian, Jessica Kemp, Noelle Coombe, Uzma Haider, Satinder Kaur, Susan Murphy, Hwayeon Danielle Shin, Sara Ling, Damian Jankowicz

The purpose of this paper is to describe a nursing informatics engagement strategy at an academic teaching hospital in Canada aimed at sustaining and retaining the nursing workforce by (1) enhancing nursing engagement and leadership in informatics decision making; (2) improving nurses' experiences using the electronic health record (EHR) by creating a process of rapid handling of technology issues; (3) leveraging data about nurses' EHR system use to identify opportunities to further streamline documentation; and (4) enhancing and optimizing informatics education/training and communication strategies. The nursing informatics strategy aims to improve engagement among nursing staff, as well as decrease the burden of using the EHR as a way of addressing possible causes of burnout.

本文的目的是描述加拿大一家学术教学医院的护理信息学参与策略,旨在通过(1)提高护理人员在信息学决策中的参与度和领导力来维持和留住护理人员;(2)通过创建快速处理技术问题的流程来改善护士使用电子健康记录(EHR)的体验;(3)利用有关护士电子健康档案系统使用情况的数据,找出进一步简化文件的机会;(4)加强和优化信息学教育培训和传播策略。护理信息学策略旨在提高护理人员的参与度,并减少使用电子病历作为解决倦怠可能原因的负担。
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引用次数: 0
Smashing the "Black Ceiling": The Black Nurses Leadership Institute. 打破“黑人天花板”:黑人护士领导学院。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/cjnl.2023.27077
Shelly Philip LaForest, Saudia Jadunandan

The Black Nurses Leadership Institute launched in May 2022 to provide a community-driven and leadership training program for nurses and nursing students who identify as Black and/or of African descent (Black Nurses Leadership Institute 2022). The aim of the program is to acknowledge and address the presence of a "black ceiling" that can often challenge and impede professional advancement for Black nurses in traditionally white-dominated healthcare leadership systems (Erskine et al. 2021; McGirt 2017). This collaborative experience creates a sense of belonging and offers a welcome space for learning among like-minded individuals with shared experiences.

黑人护士领导力学院于2022年5月启动,为黑人和/或非洲裔护士和护理学生提供社区驱动和领导力培训计划(黑人护士领导力学院2022)。该计划的目的是承认和解决“黑人天花板”的存在,这种天花板经常会挑战和阻碍黑人护士在传统白人主导的医疗保健领导系统中的专业发展(Erskine等人,2021;McGirt 2017)。这种合作体验创造了一种归属感,并为志同道合的人提供了一个学习的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Sustaining the Canadian Nursing Workforce: Targeted Evidence-Based Reactive Solutions in Response to the Ongoing Crisis. 维持加拿大护理队伍:有针对性的循证反应性解决方案,以应对持续的危机。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/cjnl.2023.27076
Houssem Eddine Ben-Ahmed, Ivy Lynn Bourgeault

Inadequate staffing, excessive workloads, endemic violence and unhealthy workplaces are some of the challenges facing Canadian nurses. Leaving these issues unaddressed has had pernicious impacts on the nursing workforce: thousands of nurses across Canada have been suffering from extreme stress, anxiety and burnout, leading many of them to leave their current jobs and, for some, the profession of nursing altogether. We conducted a comprehensive yet rapid review of evidence-based solutions from the peer-reviewed and policy literature, stakeholder dialogues and member surveys commissioned by the Canadian Federation of Nurses Unions that could be implemented and scaled across Canada. Our findings support coordinated series of collectively planned, carefully sequenced and evidence-based interventions to retain, return, integrate and recruit nurses targeted to support the nursing workforce from training to early-, mid- and late-career stages. The implementation of these reactive solution bundles will also enhance the quality of healthcare services and, more broadly, the healthcare system.

人员配备不足、工作量过大、普遍存在的暴力和不健康的工作场所是加拿大护士面临的一些挑战。这些问题得不到解决已经对护理人员产生了有害的影响:加拿大成千上万的护士一直遭受着极度的压力、焦虑和倦怠,导致他们中的许多人离开了目前的工作,对一些人来说,甚至完全离开了护理职业。我们对基于证据的解决方案进行了全面而快速的审查,这些解决方案来自同行评议和政策文献、利益相关者对话以及加拿大护士工会联合会委托的成员调查,这些解决方案可以在加拿大各地实施和推广。我们的研究结果支持一系列协调一致的集体计划、精心排序和基于证据的干预措施,以保留、返回、整合和招聘有针对性的护士,以支持护理人员从培训到职业生涯的早期、中期和后期阶段。这些响应式解决方案包的实现还将提高医疗保健服务的质量,更广泛地说,提高医疗保健系统的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing the Nuu-chah-nulth Way: Communities Driving Nursing Policy Priorities. Nuu-chah-nulth方式的护理:社区推动护理政策优先事项。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/cjnl.2023.27073
Jeannette Watts, Lisa Bourque Bearskin, Daniel Blackstone, Samantha Christiansen, Kristen Young, Joy Charleson, Ruth Charleson, Joanna Fraser, Esther Sangster-Gormley, Victoria Dick, Susan Duncan, Nora Whyte

Rural and remote Indigenous communities face unique challenges, and they must drive solutions for sustaining and maintaining distinct nursing practices. Resourcing Indigenous community needs and aspirations for health depends on sustainable funding and an appropriately resourced nursing workforce. An Indigenous community-engaged research team led a program of study exploring Indigenous systems of care with three distinct communities. We used Indigenous research methodologies to identify obstacles to care and ways to advance nursing and healthcare delivery according to unique values and demographical and geographical influences. Using a collaborative analysis approach with communities, we identified themes related to resourcing nursing positions, supporting nursing education and valuing nursing influence in determining program priorities. The voice of the community in research is a powerful force for advocacy, ensuring that nurses are supported in relationships with communities and in designing programs that fit the community's vision for health and wellness. We recognize the essential contributions of nurse leaders to policy processes in formulating and coordinating ideas for program redesign across and within levels of organizations for health and social justice impacts. We conclude our paper by noting implications for nursing leadership in diverse settings with the goal of sustaining a nursing workforce to provide culturally safe, wellness-focused care.

农村和偏远的土著社区面临着独特的挑战,他们必须推动解决方案,以维持和维护独特的护理实践。土著社区的保健需求和愿望取决于可持续的供资和资源充足的护理队伍。一个土著社区参与的研究小组领导了一个研究项目,探索三个不同社区的土著护理系统。我们采用土著研究方法,根据独特的价值观以及人口和地理影响,确定护理障碍和促进护理和保健服务的途径。通过与社区的协作分析方法,我们确定了与护理职位资源、护理教育支持和评估护理在确定项目优先级方面的影响相关的主题。社区在研究中的声音是一股强大的倡导力量,确保护士在与社区的关系中得到支持,并在设计符合社区健康和保健愿景的项目时得到支持。我们认识到护士领导在制定和协调跨组织和内部各级对健康和社会正义影响的方案重新设计的想法方面对政策进程的重要贡献。我们通过注意护理领导在不同环境中的影响,以维持护理队伍提供文化安全,以健康为重点的护理为目标,总结我们的论文。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Nursing leadership (Toronto, Ont.)
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