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“I’ll begin again in a jiffy”: récits cycliques dans la littérature anglophone “我将再次开始一个吉菲”:英语文学中的循环叙事
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.4000/sillagescritiques.6392
Côme Martin
Un livre etant par definition une forme fermee et delimitee, on peut comprendre que la majorite des œuvres litteraires preferent presenter au lecteur des recits lineaires, qui debutent a la premiere page et finissent a la derniere. Pourtant, si cette forme est la plus conventionnelle, de nombreux auteurs, au premier rang desquels James Joyce avec Finnegans Wake, ont souhaite remettre en question la teleologie traditionnelle de la narration en proposant des recits cycliques, sans veritable debut ni fin structurelle. Cette analyse des recits cycliques dans la litterature anglophone s’effectue en trois temps, trois facons d’aller a l’encontre des attentes narratives du lecteur et d’opposer a la cloture la relecture. Nous examinons d’abord les recits qui proposent des cycles thematiques, dans lesquels, si la linearite est bien presente, des echos stylistiques lient la fin et le debut du texte. Nous envisageons ensuite le cas de cycles narratifs, dans lesquels le recit ne finit jamais, la derniere page renvoyant a la premiere, avant de terminer par un apercu des recits cherchant a atteindre le cycle comme forme ideale realisee, tentant de depasser la forme fermee du codex et ses limitations lineaires.
根据定义,一本书是一种封闭和有界的形式,我们可以理解,大多数文学作品更喜欢向读者呈现线性叙述,从第一页开始,到最后一页结束。然而,尽管这种形式是最传统的,但许多作家,其中最著名的是詹姆斯·乔伊斯(James Joyce)和芬尼根·威克(Finnegans Wake),希望通过提出周期性的叙述来挑战传统的叙事目的论,没有真正的开始或结构结束。这种对英语文学中周期性叙述的分析分为三个阶段,三种方式违背读者的叙事期望,反对结束重读。首先,我们研究提出主题循环的叙述,其中,如果线性很好,风格回声将文本的结尾和开头联系起来。然后,我们考虑叙事循环的情况,其中叙述永远不会结束,最后一页指的是第一页,然后以叙述的概述结束,试图将循环作为理想的实现形式,试图超越法典的封闭形式及其线性限制。
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引用次数: 0
Ending(s), Seriality And Interdiscursivity 结尾、连续性和交叉性
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.4000/sillagescritiques.6215
Elsa Lorphelin Blaise
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引用次数: 0
Sublime Gaps Sublime Gaps
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.4000/SILLAGESCRITIQUES.5875
A. Dechêne
This essay examines the ways in which metaphysical detective stories subvert one of detective fiction’s most emblematic features: the investigation’s resolution and the subsequent narrative closure. In the “The Man of the Crowd” (1840), the father of the genre, Edgar Allan Poe, already introduced mysteries that “[did] not permit [themselves] to be read.” Such texts enact quests for knowledge that cannot reach any kind of intellectual or emotional closure and are, instead, rewarded with more unfathomable questions. The sublime appears as a relevant concept to describe the “gaps” left open in the cognitive process of looking for answers, which will hopelessly remain beyond the detective’s — and the reader’s — reach. Including close readings of Henry James’s “The Figure in the Carpet” (1896) and Samuel Beckett’s Molloy (1951), this essay proceeds to show that the “metaphysical” character of these texts lies predominantly in their lack of faith in language as a reliable tool to convey the multiple and shifting identities of the unsuccessful sleuth confronted with the meaninglessness of his investigation.
本文考察了形而上的侦探小说如何颠覆侦探小说最具象征意义的特征之一:调查的解决和随后的叙事结束。在《人群中的人》(1840)中,小说体裁之父埃德加·爱伦·坡已经介绍了一些“不允许被阅读”的悬疑小说。这样的文本对知识的追求无法达到任何智力或情感上的终结,反而得到了更多深不可测的问题的回报。崇高是一个相关的概念,用来描述在寻找答案的认知过程中留下的“空白”,这些空白将无可救药地超出侦探和读者的能力范围。通过对亨利·詹姆斯(Henry James)的《地毯上的人》(1896)和塞缪尔·贝克特(Samuel Beckett)的《莫洛伊》(1951)的仔细阅读,本文进一步表明,这些文本的“形而上学”特征主要在于它们不相信语言是一种可靠的工具,无法传达面对毫无意义的调查的失败侦探的多重和不断变化的身份。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction 介绍
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.4000/sillagescritiques.5737
Sigolène Vivier, Sarah Montin
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引用次数: 0
Amnesia of Death: The Unsettled Endings of the Dead Who Don’t Know They’re Dead 死亡失忆:那些不知道自己已经死了的人的结局
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.4000/SILLAGESCRITIQUES.6053
Richard Hardack
In this essay, I try to explicate the recent prominence of texts and films that feature protagonists whose memories have been erased, and particularly who don’t remember their own histories, and especially the paradoxical fact that they have died. These often traumatized figures—who need a designation, and whom we might call the nescient dead (“ND”)—are not zombies; they simply don’t realize that they are dead or exist in a repetitive flux between what Lacan termed the two deaths. Many of these narratives update a Modernist sense of belatedness, reflecting our anxiety that something has already ended, but we haven’t acknowledged it yet.
在这篇文章中,我试图解释最近文本和电影的突出之处,这些文本和电影以记忆被抹去的主人公为主角,尤其是那些不记得自己历史的主人公,尤其是他们已经去世的矛盾事实。这些经常受到创伤的人物——他们需要一个名字,我们可以称之为无意识的死者(“ND”)——不是僵尸;他们根本没有意识到自己已经死了,或者存在于拉康所说的两次死亡之间的反复变化中。其中许多叙事更新了现代主义的迟来感,反映了我们对某些事情已经结束的焦虑,但我们还没有承认。
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引用次数: 0
‘End of the Goddamned thing!!’ “结束这该死的事情!!””
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.4000/sillagescritiques.6272
R. Williams
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引用次数: 0
Orchestrating Rhythms In The Wake Of Ezra’s Pound’s Interpretative Prosody 以斯拉·庞德阐释韵律后的管弦乐节奏
Pub Date : 2003-12-01 DOI: 10.4000/sillagescritiques.4133
F. McMahon
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引用次数: 1
“This Thing That Has a Code + Not a Core”1. The Texts of Pound’s Pisan Cantos “这个东西有代码+没有核心”庞德的诗章文本
Pub Date : 2003-12-01 DOI: 10.4000/sillagescritiques.4147
M. Byron
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引用次数: 1
A Dangerous Difference: Pound, Douglas & Proudhon 危险的差别:庞德、道格拉斯和蒲鲁东
Pub Date : 2003-12-01 DOI: 10.4000/sillagescritiques.4141
Leon Surette
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引用次数: 1
Pound’s legibility today: pedagogy and/or imitation 庞德今天的易读性:教育学和/或模仿
Pub Date : 2003-12-01 DOI: 10.4000/sillagescritiques.2109
Bob Perelman
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引用次数: 1
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Sillages Critiques
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