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2022-RA-747-ESGO Quality of end-of-life care and patterns of palliative care use by women with gynaecologic malignancies in Ontario, Canada: a 13-year population-based retrospective analysis 2022-RA-747-ESGO 加拿大安大略省妇科恶性肿瘤妇女的临终关怀质量和姑息治疗使用模式:一项13年的基于人群的回顾性分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1136/ijgc-2022-esgo.780
S. Mah, A. Sinnarajah, K. Schnarr, L. Eiriksson, Daniel C. Ramirez, C. Reade, A. Gayowsky, Kelvin K. W. Chan, H. Seow
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引用次数: 0
2022-RA-1043-ESGO CT-guided percutenous radiologic gastrostomy in heavily pretreated patients with late stage ovarian cancer: -the charité experiences- 2022-RA-1043-ESGO CT引导下经皮放射性胃造口术治疗晚期卵巢癌症重度预处理患者的临床经验-
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1136/ijgc-2022-esgo.782
E. Canaz, T. Auer, B. Gebauer, J. Sehouli
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引用次数: 0
2022-RA-854-ESGO Giving prognostic information by using scenarios – attitudes of women with gynecological cancer 2022-RA-854-ESGO 通过使用情景提供预后信息——妇科癌症患者的态度
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1136/ijgc-2022-esgo.781
Maren Paus Reinertsen, Heidi Liland, Ala Jabri Haug, Jordi Deu Martinez, M. Stockler, G. Aune, B. Kiely, T. Paulsen, I. Vistad, K. Lindemann
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引用次数: 0
2022-RA-1238-ESGO Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy in oligometastatic gynaecological malignancies 立体定向消融放疗在妇科少转移恶性肿瘤中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1136/ijgc-2022-esgo.783
A. El-Modir, S. Yahya, A. Zarkar, Salman Arif
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引用次数: 0
1022 Documenting the journey from DNACPR to surgical R zero – radical extent in a young patient with metastatic undifferentiated leiomyosarcoma relapse 1022 记录一名年轻转移性未分化平滑肌肉瘤复发患者从DNACPR到手术零根治性程度的过程
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1136/ijgc-2021-esgo.522
S. Smyth, C. Pappa, Hj Jiang, M. Abdalla, H. Soleymani majd
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引用次数: 0
Palliative Care: The Nigerian Perspective 姑息治疗:尼日利亚人的视角
Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.85235
Nnadi Daniel Chukwunyere
Palliative care is an area of healthcare that focuses on relieving and preventing the suffering of patients. It utilizes a multidisciplinary team approach to ensure a “holistic” care of the patient. It is a relatively new concept in medicine and the Nigerian experience has not been widely studied. Despite its introduction into the nation over two decades ago, it still faces a lot of challenges in terms of integration into the health care system, implementation and governmental policy. With increasing longevity, urban-ization, high prevalence of HIV/AIDS and chronic diseases including malignancies, there will be an increasing number of Nigerians requiring palliative care.
姑息治疗是医疗保健的一个领域,重点是减轻和预防患者的痛苦。它采用多学科团队的方法来确保对患者的“整体”护理。这在医学上是一个相对较新的概念,尼日利亚的经验尚未得到广泛研究。尽管它在二十多年前就进入了这个国家,但在融入医疗保健系统、实施和政府政策方面,它仍然面临着很多挑战。随着寿命的延长、城市化、艾滋病毒/艾滋病和包括恶性肿瘤在内的慢性病的高流行率,将有越来越多的尼日利亚人需要姑息治疗。
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引用次数: 8
Palliative Care Services from Past to Present 姑息治疗服务从过去到现在
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.88990
M. Mollaoğlu, Döne Günay, M. Mollaoğlu
Palliative care (PC) refers to all services provided to make the remaining life of a patient meaningful and valuable. It is recommended that palliative care that is applied to improve the life quality of the patients should not be based only on the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease but also on the need of the patients. Even, palliative care was administered only in the late stages of diseases in the past, but these days it is recommended to be administered in addition to therapies starting from the diagnosis of life-threatening diseases. Palliative care requires a multidisciplinary team approach consisting of professionals who serve for a common purpose. No single palliative care model can be fit for all conditions. However, there is a universal fundamental principle of palliative care: it should address the individual wishes and needs of each patient and the relatives of patients. The development and training of palliative care services vary from country to country: palliative care services are in the development stage in developing countries, compared to developed countries. This chapter provides necessary information about palliative care services, a multidisciplinary health service.
姑息治疗(PC)是指为使病人的剩余生命有意义和有价值而提供的所有服务。建议姑息治疗不仅要以疾病的诊断和预后为基础,还要以患者的需要为基础,以改善患者的生活质量。甚至,在过去,姑息治疗只在疾病的晚期阶段实施,但现在,除了从诊断危及生命的疾病开始的治疗外,还建议实施姑息治疗。姑息治疗需要一个多学科的团队方法,包括为共同目的服务的专业人员。没有一种姑息治疗模式可以适用于所有情况。然而,姑息治疗有一个普遍的基本原则:它应该满足每个病人和病人亲属的个人愿望和需求。缓和医疗服务的发展和培训因国家而异:与发达国家相比,发展中国家的缓和医疗服务处于发展阶段。本章提供了有关姑息治疗服务的必要信息,这是一种多学科的卫生服务。
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引用次数: 2
Palliative Care in HIV/AIDS 艾滋病毒/艾滋病的姑息治疗
Pub Date : 2019-07-22 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.85847
H. Areri
In the era of HIV, palliative care is important to improve the quality of life of people living with HIV. The core activities of palliative care are control of symptoms and psychological, social, and spiritual problems. As a matter of fact, people living with HIV have a high burden of physical, psychological, and social difficulties which require palliative care that is holistic care. This implies palliative care for people living with HIV improves their emotion, physical symptoms, and psychosocial and spiritual functions. It can be provided by trained healthcare professionals, families, and community caregivers. HIV care and treatment guidelines should address the principles of palliative care, and policy should be in place to enforce its implementation for improving the quality of life of people living with HIV.
在艾滋病毒时代,姑息治疗对于提高艾滋病毒感染者的生活质量非常重要。姑息治疗的核心活动是控制症状以及心理、社会和精神问题。事实上,艾滋病毒感染者有很高的身体、心理和社会困难负担,需要全面的姑息治疗。这意味着对艾滋病毒感染者的姑息治疗可以改善他们的情绪、身体症状以及心理和精神功能。它可以由受过培训的医疗保健专业人员、家庭和社区护理人员提供。艾滋病毒护理和治疗准则应涉及姑息治疗的原则,并应制定政策,强制执行该准则,以提高艾滋病毒感染者的生活质量。
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引用次数: 5
A training needs analysis of admiral nurses to facilitate advance care planning in dementia. 海军上将护士的培训需求分析,以促进痴呆症的提前护理计划。
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1178224219850183
Karen Harrison Dening, Caroline Scates, George McGill, Kay De-Vries

Education of health and social care professionals is essential in preparation to confidently and effectively support families affected by dementia to undertake advance care planning. This article describes a training needs analysis of Admiral Nurses, dementia specialists, in facilitating advance care planning for future care.

Methods: A questionnaire survey was completed by Admiral Nurses attending end-of-life care masterclasses in 2017 and 2018. Both quantitative (years registered as a nurse, years as an Admiral Nurse and subjective level of confidence in completing advance care plannings) and qualitative data (interventions perceived to increase confidence) were collected.

Findings: There were 75 completed responses (two incomplete returns). There was no correlation between levels of confidence and years registered as a nurse. However, there was a small positive correlation between confidence and number of years as an Admiral Nurse (r = 0.23; p < 0.05). Themes identified qualitatively to enhance practice were advanced communication skills, supervised practice, resources to frame conversations and a guide and template for advance care planning.

Conclusion: Although Admiral Nurses are specialists in dementia, several educational initiatives could be employed to better enable them to support advance care planning for families affected by dementia. This training needs analysis is contributed towards developing an educational intervention for Admiral Nurses to improve advance care planning support.

健康和社会护理专业人员的教育对于准备自信有效地支持受痴呆症影响的家庭进行提前护理规划至关重要。本文介绍了海军上将护士、痴呆症专家的培训需求分析,以促进未来护理的提前护理规划。方法:由2017年和2018年参加临终关怀大师班的海军上将护士完成问卷调查。收集了定量数据(护士注册年数、海军上将护士年数和完成预先护理计划的主观信心水平)和定性数据(旨在提高信心的干预措施)。调查结果:共有75份完整的回复(两份不完整的回复)。信心水平与护士注册年限之间没有相关性。然而,信心与海军上将护士的年数之间存在微小的正相关(r = 0.23;p 结论:尽管海军上将护士是痴呆症专家,但可以采取一些教育举措,使他们能够更好地支持痴呆症患者家庭的提前护理计划。这项培训需求分析有助于为海军上将护士制定教育干预措施,以改进预先护理规划支持。
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引用次数: 0
The Quality of Life of the Patients Under Palliative Care: The Features of Appropriate Assessment Tools and the Impact of Early Integration of Palliative Care 姑息治疗患者的生活质量:适当评估工具的特点及早期整合姑息治疗的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.85161
Thomas Antony Thaniyath
Based on the WHO definition, the primary objective of palliative care (PC) is to improve the quality of life (QoL) of the patients facing life threatening illness by means of a multidisciplinary approach. The assessment of QoL in patients under PC is an important process for the identification of patient’s overall conditions including psycho-social, spiritual issues as well as the evaluation of the services provided to the patient. The ideal assessment tool the measurement of QoL in patients under PC should be patient centered and contain both subjective and objective domains and be able to correlate with the definition of QoL. The factors which positively influence the extend of the QoL include, good doctor-patient communication, economic status, education, socio-economic support and spirituality. The negative factors are social isolation, lack of employment, poverty, rejection and stigmatization and experience of symptoms, such as uncontrolled pain. Early Integration of PC leads to higher psycho-social support and acceptance of diagnosis, and severity of illness, which in turn helps for the better symptom management and reduces the disease related stress, which clearly associated with improved QoL. It provides more time for the end of life decision making, promotes self-efficacy and sense of control in decision with respect to individual values.
根据世界卫生组织的定义,姑息治疗(PC)的主要目标是通过多学科方法提高面临生命威胁疾病的患者的生活质量(QoL)。PC患者的生活质量评估是识别患者整体状况的重要过程,包括心理社会、精神问题以及评估为患者提供的服务。理想的评估工具——PC患者的生活质量测量——应该以患者为中心,包含主观和客观领域,并能够与生活质量的定义相关联。积极影响生活质量延伸的因素包括良好的医患沟通、经济地位、教育、社会经济支持和精神。负面因素是社会孤立、缺乏就业、贫困、被排斥和污名化以及出现症状,如无法控制的疼痛。PC的早期整合会带来更高的心理社会支持和对诊断的接受度,以及疾病的严重程度,这反过来有助于更好的症状管理,并减少与疾病相关的压力,这显然与生活质量的改善有关。它为临终决策提供了更多的时间,促进了自我效能感和对个人价值观的决策控制感。
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引用次数: 6
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Palliative Care
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