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Investigation and Analysis of HIV Infection among Unpaid Blood Donors in Wuzhou City 梧州市无偿献血者HIV感染情况调查分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/wja.2023.132003
Li-Li Liang, Haiyan Wang, Qiong Zeng, Meijie Zhou
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of COVID-19 in an Incarcerated Population Burdened with HIV Infections in Port Harcourt 哈科特港艾滋病毒感染者中COVID-19的流行情况及相关风险因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/wja.2023.132004
Moore Ikechi Mike-Ogburia, Aisha Dio, Victory Chidinma Nwogu, Barynem Vito-Peter, Gift Mibilanyeofori Hart, Nancy Obutor Ideozu, Okadini Collins Albert, Minichim Nnah Mike-Ogburia, Chiziyara Orluibna Obunwo, Ozioma Chiagoziem Okoro, Priscilla Adonike Ogbakiri, Patmos Obu Angala, Ugonma Kendra Jumbo, Abigail Chisa Mike-Ogburia
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引用次数: 2
Evolutionary Profile of Opportunistic Infections in People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus during Six Months of Dolutegravir Based Antiretroviral Treatment in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo 在刚果民主共和国金沙萨,基于多来替韦的抗逆转录病毒治疗6个月期间,人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者机会性感染的进化概况
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/wja.2023.132005
B. Bongenya, M. Sombo, Benoit Oben Kabengele, G. Bumoko, E. Kamangu
Background: Opportunistic infections (OI), which are still a major problem in the care of People Living with HIV (PLHIV), occur in situations of immunosuppression. The AntiRetroViral Treatments (ART) used allow a spectacular reduction in the frequency of Opportunistic Infections. Objective: The objective of this study is to present the evolution of Opportunistic Infections in People Living with HIV under AntiRetroViral Treatment in Kinshasa in the era of Dolutegravir. Methods: The present study is a prospective cohort to present the evolutionary profile of OIs in PLHIV on ART for 6 months in Outpatient Treatment Centers (OTC) in Kinshasa. Sixteen OTCs had been included. The population of the present work was patients over 18 years of age at inclusion, infected with HIV-1
背景:机会性感染(OI)仍然是艾滋病毒感染者(PLHIV)护理中的一个主要问题,发生在免疫抑制的情况下。使用抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)可以显著降低机会性感染的频率。目的:本研究的目的是介绍在杜来替韦时代金沙萨接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染者机会性感染的演变。方法:本研究是一项前瞻性队列研究,旨在介绍在金沙萨门诊治疗中心(OTC)接受ART治疗6个月的PLHIV中OIs的进化概况。已列入16个场外交易地点。目前的研究对象是18岁以上的HIV-1感染者
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引用次数: 0
Virological and Molecular Profile of People Living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Starting Dolutegravir Based Antiretroviral Treatment in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo 在刚果民主共和国金沙萨开始以多来替韦为基础的抗逆转录病毒治疗的人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者的病毒学和分子特征
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/wja.2023.133008
B. Bongenya, C. Tshinguta, M. Sombo, G. Bumoko, B. Kabengele, G. Mesia, E. Kamangu
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引用次数: 3
Profile of People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Initiating Treatment in the Dolutegravir Era in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo 刚果民主共和国金沙萨Dolutegravir时代开始治疗的人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者概况
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/wja.2023.133009
B. Bongenya, B. Kabengele, M. Sombo, G. Bumoko, Hippolyte N. T. Situakibanza, F. K. Kodondi, G. Mesia, M. Lusakibanza, J. Kayembe, G. Mvumbi, Baudouin B. T. Buassa, R. L. Kalala, E. Kamangu
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引用次数: 3
Biological Profile of People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Starting Treatment in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo 在刚果民主共和国金沙萨开始治疗的人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者的生物学概况
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/wja.2023.131001
B. Bongenya, M. Sombo, G. Bumoko, B. Kabengele, F. K. Kodondi, B. Buassa, R. L. Kalala, E. Kamangu
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引用次数: 2
Clinical and Anthropometric Evolution of People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus during 6 Months of Dolutegravir Treatment in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo 在刚果民主共和国金沙萨,Dolutegravir治疗6个月期间人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者的临床和人体测量学演变
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/wja.2023.132007
B. Bongenya, L. O. Losenga, S. M. Selenge, G. I. Booto, N. M. Dikati, T. K. Ntumba, B. Kabengele, M. Sombo, G. Bumoko, E. Kamangu
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the perspectives of healthcare providers on providing HIV prevention and treatment services for Key Populations in Rwanda: a qualitative study. 探讨医疗保健提供者为卢旺达关键人群提供艾滋病毒预防和治疗服务的观点:一项定性研究。
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1302080/v1
Gloria Igihozo, J. Sichali, Sandip Medhe, R. Wong
Background:The HIV prevalence and incidence among the general population in Rwanda have decreased significantly in the past decade, with only about 3% prevalence as of 2019. However, opposite trends are seen among the key populations (KP). The prevalence among commercial sex workers is as high as 51%, and the HIV rates among this group continue to rise. While the prevalence among key populations remains high, their adherence to HIV treatment is low compared to the general population. Healthcare providers play a vital role in ensuring key populations’ access to HIV treatment, adherence, and program retention. This study aimed to explore the experiences of healthcare providers in providing HIV services to key populations in Rwanda.Methods:A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted with nurses, doctors, social workers, and psychologists who provide HIV services in health facilities in Rwanda. In-depth interviews were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide. Transcribed and translated data were coded according to a structured code book. All data were organized and analyzed using Dedoose software (version 8.3.35).Results: Interviews with 18 healthcare providers were conducted; participants included 1 doctor (5.6%), 5 social workers (27.8%), and 12 nurses (66.7%). All participants had worked with key populations, especially commercial sex workers and men who have sex with men. Three overarching themes emerged from the interviews: healthcare providers’ intrinsic feelings affect the ways they provide HIV services to key populations, key populations face a multitude of challenges related to accessing treatment and preventing the spread of HIV, and a more comprehensive and sensitive approach should be used to improve HIV services for key populations. Conclusion: Healthcare providers expressed difficulties in providing services to key populations as they tend not to adhere to treatment and prevention guidelines, caused by some structural barriers, their lack of trust in the system, and the discrimination and abuse they have faced. More comprehensive services including clinical, financial, and psychosocial support from trusted sources are needed. Some important policy changes may be needed to allow KPs to purchase community-based health insurance.
背景:在过去十年中,卢旺达普通人群中的艾滋病毒流行率和发病率显著下降,截至2019年,仅为3%左右。然而,在关键人群中出现了相反的趋势。商业性工作者的患病率高达51%,这一群体的艾滋病毒感染率继续上升。尽管关键人群的流行率仍然很高,但与普通人群相比,他们对艾滋病毒治疗的依从性较低。医疗保健提供者在确保关键人群获得艾滋病毒治疗、依从性和项目保留方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在探讨医疗保健提供者为卢旺达关键人群提供艾滋病毒服务的经验。方法:对在卢旺达卫生机构提供艾滋病毒服务的护士、医生、社会工作者和心理学家进行了定性现象学研究。采用半结构化访谈指南进行深度访谈。转录和翻译的数据根据结构化代码手册进行编码。使用Dedoose软件(8.3.35版)对所有数据进行组织和分析。结果:对18名医疗保健提供者进行了访谈;参与者包括1名医生(5.6%)、5名社会工作者(27.8%)和12名护士(66.7%)。所有参与者都曾与关键人群合作,尤其是商业性工作者和男性行为者。采访中出现了三个总体主题:医疗保健提供者的内在感受影响了他们向关键人群提供艾滋病毒服务的方式,关键人群在获得治疗和防止艾滋病毒传播方面面临着众多挑战,应该采用更全面、更敏感的方法来改善关键人群的艾滋病毒服务。结论:医疗保健提供者在向关键人群提供服务方面表示困难,因为他们往往不遵守治疗和预防指南,这是由一些结构性障碍、他们对系统缺乏信任以及他们所面临的歧视和虐待造成的。需要更全面的服务,包括来自可靠来源的临床、财务和心理社会支持。可能需要一些重要的政策变化,以允许KP购买基于社区的健康保险。
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引用次数: 2
An Evaluation of the Adverse Events Following Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Surveillance System in Zvimba District, Zimbabwe, 2020 2020年津巴布韦Zvimba地区自愿医疗男性包皮环切监测系统不良事件评估
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/wja.2022.121001
Tendai Hlabangana, O. Mugurungi, Emmanuel Govha, T. Juru, N. Gombe, A. Chadambuka, Maurice Omondi, M. Tshimanga
Background: The Adverse Events following Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Surveillance System (VMMC AESS) serves to identify adverse events (AEs) for safe provision of VMMC. In 2019, Zvimba District reported two adverse events out of 542 circumcisions translating to a 0.4% AE rate against an acceptable threshold of 2% and this is suggestive of underreporting. We evaluated the system to verify existence of underreporting of AEs, assess the surveillance system attributes and evaluate data quality. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using the updated Center for Disease Control (CDC) guidelines for surveillance system evaluation. We proportionately sampled VMMC client intake records and purposively selected health workers involved in the VMMC programme into the study. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from 14 30 December 2020 on knowledge of the VMMC AESS among health care workers and surveillance system attributes. We used a checklist to check for data quality. Data were analysed using Epi Info 7 statistical software. Results: Of the 31 health workers that participated in the study, 21 (68%) had fair knowledge of the surveillance system. Out of 384 records reviewed, 104 had missing data on AE monitoring days 7 and 42. Sixteen (52%) of participants regarded filling AE reporting forms as difficult and the process as time-consuming. The surveillance system was not representative as only two out of eight facilities were conducting outreaches in hard-to-reach areas. Conclusion: There was possiHow to cite this paper: Hlabangana, T., Mugurungi, O., Govha, E., Juru, T.P., Gombe, N.T., Chadambuka, A., Omondi, M. and Tshimanga, M. (2022) An Evaluation of the Adverse Events Following Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Surveillance System in Zvimba District, Zimbabwe, 2020. World Journal of AIDS, 12, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.4236/wja.2022.121001 Received: January 13, 2022 Accepted: February 27, 2022 Published: March 2, 2022 Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
背景:自愿医疗男性包皮环切术后不良事件监测系统(VMMC AESS)用于识别不良事件(ae),为安全提供VMMC服务。2019年,Zvimba区在542例包皮环切手术中报告了2例不良事件,不良事件发生率为0.4%,而可接受的阈值为2%,这表明报告不足。我们对该系统进行了评估,以验证是否存在ae漏报,评估监测系统属性并评估数据质量。方法:采用最新的疾病控制中心(CDC)监测系统评估指南进行描述性横断面研究。我们按比例抽样VMMC客户的摄入记录,并有目的地选择参与VMMC项目的卫生工作者进入研究。采用访谈者填写的问卷收集了2020年12月14日至30日期间卫生保健工作者对VMMC AESS知识和监测系统属性的数据。我们使用检查表来检查数据质量。采用Epi Info 7统计软件对数据进行分析。结果:参与研究的31名卫生工作者中,21名(68%)对监测系统有一定的了解。在审查的384份记录中,104份在AE监测第7天和第42天的数据缺失。16位(52%)的参与者认为填写AE报告表困难且耗时。监测系统不具有代表性,因为8个设施中只有2个在难以到达的地区进行外展。Hlabangana, T., Mugurungi, O., Govha, E., Juru, t.p., Gombe, n.t., Chadambuka, A., Omondi, M.和Tshimanga, M.(2022)津巴布韦Zvimba地区自愿医疗男性包皮环切监测系统后不良事件的评估,2020。世界艾滋病杂志,12,1-19。https://doi.org/10.4236/wja.2022.121001收稿日期:2022年1月13日收稿日期:2022年2月27日出版日期:2022年3月2日版权所有©作者/作者:Scientific Research Publishing Inc。本作品采用知识共享署名国际许可协议(CC BY 4.0)。http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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引用次数: 0
Health-Related Quality of Life in HIV-positive Women on Long-Term Antiretroviral Therapy—A Study from Bangalore, South India 长期抗逆转录病毒治疗的艾滋病毒阳性妇女的健康相关生活质量——来自印度南部班加罗尔的一项研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/wja.2022.122008
Glory Alexander, Remya Thomas
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引用次数: 1
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艾滋病(英文)
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