It is the basic research subject that analyzes and calculate the law and numerical value of phase change and gas deviation coefficient of natural gas with high-CO 2 content in the process of safe and effective development of gas reservoirs, which is obtained by high-pressure physical properties PVT (Pres-sure-Volume-Temperature) experiments and different calculation methods calculations. Aiming at natural gas with high-CO 2 content in the Dongfang gas field, the phase change characteristics and physical parameters of different PVT samples are simulated and tested by Chandler 3000-GL analyzer and PVT SIM software. The experimental data shows that the phase state of natural gas with different content of CO 2 has not changed in the study range. At the same time, the deviation coefficient calculated by different calculation methods (DPR, DAK, BB, HY, Gopal) are compared with the experimental data, and the applicable scope of different calculation methods are obtained. The results show that the improved Gopal has high accuracy and is suitable for the calculation of the deviation coefficient of natural gas with high-CO 2 content under high temperature and high pressure in the Dongfang gas field.
{"title":"Study on Phase Transition and Gas Deviation Coefficient of Natural Gas with High Carbon Dioxide Content","authors":"Tao Zhou","doi":"10.4236/ijg.2022.314014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2022.314014","url":null,"abstract":"It is the basic research subject that analyzes and calculate the law and numerical value of phase change and gas deviation coefficient of natural gas with high-CO 2 content in the process of safe and effective development of gas reservoirs, which is obtained by high-pressure physical properties PVT (Pres-sure-Volume-Temperature) experiments and different calculation methods calculations. Aiming at natural gas with high-CO 2 content in the Dongfang gas field, the phase change characteristics and physical parameters of different PVT samples are simulated and tested by Chandler 3000-GL analyzer and PVT SIM software. The experimental data shows that the phase state of natural gas with different content of CO 2 has not changed in the study range. At the same time, the deviation coefficient calculated by different calculation methods (DPR, DAK, BB, HY, Gopal) are compared with the experimental data, and the applicable scope of different calculation methods are obtained. The results show that the improved Gopal has high accuracy and is suitable for the calculation of the deviation coefficient of natural gas with high-CO 2 content under high temperature and high pressure in the Dongfang gas field.","PeriodicalId":58825,"journal":{"name":"地球科学国际期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70692124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huaichang Zheng, Xuwei Bie, Xin-Qiang Song, Yong Jiang, Wencai Liu
Bozhong oilfield which is abbreviated as BZ oilfield is the first oilfield with deep metamorphic buried hill that is discovered reserves of billion-ton in Bohai Bay. Affected by multi-stage tectonic movements, the distribution of fractures is very complex in this area, therefore it is significant to study the evolution of structures for understanding the distribution of fractures. In view of the complexity on the tectonic evolution of the buried hill region in the study area, the influence of tectonic movements on the formation of fractured reservoir is analyzed, and the research results lay the foundation for the efficient development in this type of the oilfield. The results show that main faults, which is formed during early Indosinian and Yanshanian period, are mainly developed in the BZ oilfield area, and the fracture strike has mainly east-west and north-east-east trend. Based on the analysis of the relationship among tectonic evolution, regional stress field and fracture development, it is considered that Indosinian extrusion is the main reason for the formation of main direction faults in the study area. Yanshanian strike-slip transformation and Himalayan reactivation further controlled the development of the fractured reservoirs in the later stage, and formed the present fracture network system. Well block 5 is located in passive plate system during Indosinian period, it is affected by Himalayan stretching and long-term activation of large faults in the later stage, so that the effective fractures are relatively developed. The result plays an important role in guiding the overall plan deployment of the BZ oilfield.
{"title":"Structural Characteristics and Evolution Process of the Metamorphic Buried Hill: A Case of BZ Oilfield in Bohai Bay, China","authors":"Huaichang Zheng, Xuwei Bie, Xin-Qiang Song, Yong Jiang, Wencai Liu","doi":"10.4236/ijg.2022.131001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2022.131001","url":null,"abstract":"Bozhong oilfield which is abbreviated as BZ oilfield is the first oilfield with deep metamorphic buried hill that is discovered reserves of billion-ton in Bohai Bay. Affected by multi-stage tectonic movements, the distribution of fractures is very complex in this area, therefore it is significant to study the evolution of structures for understanding the distribution of fractures. In view of the complexity on the tectonic evolution of the buried hill region in the study area, the influence of tectonic movements on the formation of fractured reservoir is analyzed, and the research results lay the foundation for the efficient development in this type of the oilfield. The results show that main faults, which is formed during early Indosinian and Yanshanian period, are mainly developed in the BZ oilfield area, and the fracture strike has mainly east-west and north-east-east trend. Based on the analysis of the relationship among tectonic evolution, regional stress field and fracture development, it is considered that Indosinian extrusion is the main reason for the formation of main direction faults in the study area. Yanshanian strike-slip transformation and Himalayan reactivation further controlled the development of the fractured reservoirs in the later stage, and formed the present fracture network system. Well block 5 is located in passive plate system during Indosinian period, it is affected by Himalayan stretching and long-term activation of large faults in the later stage, so that the effective fractures are relatively developed. The result plays an important role in guiding the overall plan deployment of the BZ oilfield.","PeriodicalId":58825,"journal":{"name":"地球科学国际期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70688354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ijg.2022.1310047
Tinlé Pahima, D. A. Gnabahou, Sibri Alphonse Sandwidi, F. Ouattara
{"title":"TEC Variability during Fluctuating Events at Koudougou Station during Solar Cycle 24","authors":"Tinlé Pahima, D. A. Gnabahou, Sibri Alphonse Sandwidi, F. Ouattara","doi":"10.4236/ijg.2022.1310047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2022.1310047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":58825,"journal":{"name":"地球科学国际期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70688738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. C. Ugbor, Chinwe Adaobi Obumselu, Jethro O. Ogboke
{"title":"Evaluation of the Influence of Shale on the Petrophysical Properties of Hydrocarbon-Bearing Reservoir Sand in “CAC” Field in the Niger Delta, Nigeria","authors":"C. C. Ugbor, Chinwe Adaobi Obumselu, Jethro O. Ogboke","doi":"10.4236/ijg.2022.131005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2022.131005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":58825,"journal":{"name":"地球科学国际期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70689143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of the Geothermal Potential of the Locality of Kaladi and Its Surroundings (Adamawa-Cameroon) from the Frequency Processing of Magnetic Data","authors":"Ndam Njikam Mohamed Moustapha, Meying Arsène, Z. Alain, Abdou Raouf, Nkemndem Agendia Demianus","doi":"10.4236/ijg.2022.1311052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2022.1311052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":58825,"journal":{"name":"地球科学国际期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70689299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joshua Wereko Opong, Chiri G. Amedjoe, A. Asante, M. C. Wilson
{"title":"The Importance of Integrating Geological Mapping Information with Validated Assay Data for Generating Accurate Geological Wireframes in Orebody Modelling of Mineral Deposit in Mineral Resource Estimation: A Case Study in AngloGold Ashanti, Obuasi Mine","authors":"Joshua Wereko Opong, Chiri G. Amedjoe, A. Asante, M. C. Wilson","doi":"10.4236/ijg.2022.136023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2022.136023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":58825,"journal":{"name":"地球科学国际期刊(英文)","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70690617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. S. Ejepu, Muftau Owolabi Jimoh, S. Abdullahi, Marrietta Adaobi Mba
{"title":"Groundwater Exploration Using Multi Criteria Decision Analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Central Nigeria","authors":"J. S. Ejepu, Muftau Owolabi Jimoh, S. Abdullahi, Marrietta Adaobi Mba","doi":"10.4236/ijg.2022.131003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2022.131003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":58825,"journal":{"name":"地球科学国际期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70688312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ijg.2022.1310043
Shreyas Banaji
{"title":"Geological Specimens, Minerals, and Actions Affecting Polar Shift and Earth’s Magnetic Field","authors":"Shreyas Banaji","doi":"10.4236/ijg.2022.1310043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2022.1310043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":58825,"journal":{"name":"地球科学国际期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70689029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Over the past half century, I have maintained research connections with Russian scientists during investigations in seismology and mineral physics. These studies have focused on detection and discrimination of underground nuclear explosions and measurements of the physical properties of minerals at high pressures and temperatures. During this period, I have also visited many research laboratories in Russia, including Moscow, Chernogolovka, Novosibirsk and St. Petersburg. The objective of this paper is to relate this history.
{"title":"My Research Connections with Russian Scientists over the Past Half Century","authors":"R. Liebermann","doi":"10.4236/ijg.2022.133009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2022.133009","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past half century, I have maintained research connections with Russian scientists during investigations in seismology and mineral physics. These studies have focused on detection and discrimination of underground nuclear explosions and measurements of the physical properties of minerals at high pressures and temperatures. During this period, I have also visited many research laboratories in Russia, including Moscow, Chernogolovka, Novosibirsk and St. Petersburg. The objective of this paper is to relate this history.","PeriodicalId":58825,"journal":{"name":"地球科学国际期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70689892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}