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Effect of ethanolic extract of Pericampylus glaucus (Lam) Merr on biochemical parameters in SpragueDawley rats with high fats diets 高脂日粮对SpragueDawley大鼠生化指标的影响
Pub Date : 2017-05-30 DOI: 10.12980/JCLM.5.2017J7-4
K. Muhammad, M. M. Shahimi, A. Jesuraj, Sengupta Pinaki, K. Shahid, Kaleemullah
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引用次数: 0
Studies on antibacterial screening of corm of Amorphophallus campanulatus (Roxb.) 钟形魔芋球茎的抗菌筛选研究
Pub Date : 2017-05-30 DOI: 10.12980/JCLM.5.2017J6-220
B. Waghmare, R. Dhabale
The pathogenic infection caused by bacteria has been increased worldwide in immunocompromised patients in developing countries[1]. Today huge number of antibacterial agents have been discovered. The pathogenic microorganisms are adopted to develop resistence against antibacterial agent and caused in major of such resistence in countries like Bangladesh, Nepal, Nigeria and India. Recently attempts have been made to investigate and determine the indegeneous drugs against infectious diseases[2,3]. The research in the field of indigeneous plants in a significant aspect of developing a safer antimicrobial principle was carried out through isolation, characterization, identification and biological studies[2]. The Amorphophallus campanulatus (Roxb.) (A. campanulatus) is a perennial herb belonged to family Araceae which have rounded tuberous roots known as corm. The A. campanulatus is widely distributed in India, Bangladesh and Africa[4-6] and Kinwat forest of Maharashtra[2]. The corm of A. campanulatus used as ethnomedicine and possessed antibacterial potential has not been completely carried out[7-9]. Therefore, the present investigation was designed and determined to study antibacterial activity of the corm of A. campanulatus by using different solvent system. The results are highly beneficial to antibacterial one[1].
在世界范围内,由细菌引起的致病性感染在发展中国家免疫功能低下患者中有所增加。今天已经发现了大量的抗菌剂。病原微生物被用来对抗菌剂产生耐药性,在孟加拉国、尼泊尔、尼日利亚和印度等国,主要造成了这种耐药性。最近已经尝试调查和确定抗传染病的非同类药物[2,3]。本土植物的分离、鉴定、鉴定和生物学研究是开发更安全的抗菌原理的重要方面。钟形魔芋(Roxb.) (a . campanulatus)是天南星科多年生草本植物,具有圆形块茎根,称为球茎。A. campanulatus广泛分布于印度、孟加拉国和非洲[4-6]以及马哈拉施特拉邦的Kinwat森林。钟樟球茎作为民族药并具有抗菌潜力的研究尚未完全展开[7-9]。因此,本实验设计并确定了不同溶剂体系对钟菖蒲球茎抑菌活性的研究。结果对抗菌极有好处。
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引用次数: 0
Hypoglycemic efficacy of Ocimum gratissimum and Vernonia amygdalina compared with insulin and glibenclamide in type I and type II diabetic rat models 在I型和II型糖尿病大鼠模型中,与胰岛素和格列苯脲相比,苦杏仁和苦杏仁的降糖效果比较
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.12980/JCLM.5.2017J6-252
U. Okon, T. H. Olatunbosun
*Corresponding author: Okon Uduak Akpan, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Uyo, P.M.B. 1017 Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Tels: +23 48023147921; +23 7034741970 E-mail: chairmo2013@gmail.com All experimental procedures involving animals were conducted in accordance to Helsinki declaration and approved by University of Uyo ethical research committee. The journal implements double-blind peer review practiced by specially invited international editorial board members.
*通讯作者:Okon Uduak Akpan, Uyo大学健康科学学院基础医学学部生理学系,p.m.b.1017 Uyo,阿夸伊博姆州,尼日利亚。电话:+23 48023147921;+23 7034741970 E-mail: chairmo2013@gmail.com所有涉及动物的实验程序均按照赫尔辛基宣言进行,并得到了Uyo大学伦理研究委员会的批准。本刊实行双盲同行评议,特邀国际编委会成员参与。
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引用次数: 2
First record of Necrobia rufipes (De Geer, 1775) (Coleoptera: Cleridae) from Khuzestan Province, southwest of Iran, a beetle species of forensic importance 伊朗西南部胡齐斯坦省首次记录的一种具有法医意义的甲虫(鞘翅目:甲虫科)(De Geer, 1775)
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.12980/JCLM.5.2017J6-257
M. Fakoorziba, M. Assareh, D. Keshavarzi, Aboozar Soltani, M. D. Moemenbellah-Fard, M. Zarenezhad
Mohammad Reza Fakoorziba, Mohammad Assareh, Davood Keshavarzi, Aboozar Soltani, Mohammad Djafar Moemenbellah-Fard, Mohammad Zarenezhad Research Centre for Health Sciences, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Legal Medicine Research Centre, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2017; 5(4): 179-181
Mohammad Reza Fakoorziba、Mohammad Assareh、Dawood Keshavarzi、Aboozar Soltani、Mohammadd Djafar Moemenbellah Fard、Mohammed Zarenezhad健康科学研究中心、设拉子医学科学大学卫生学院医学昆虫学和病媒控制系、,德黑兰医学科学大学,伊朗德黑兰。法律医学研究中心,法律医学组织,伊朗德黑兰。《海岸生命医学杂志》2017;5(4):179-181
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引用次数: 3
Response of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) to different concentrations of chlorpyrifos and microbial diversity in root rhizosphere 非洲万寿菊对不同浓度毒死蜱的反应及根际微生物多样性
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.12980/JCLM.5.2017J6-259
M. Santhoshkumar
*Corresponding author: Baskaran Logalakshmanan, Department of Botany, Arignar Anna Government Arts College, Musiri 621 211, India. Tel: +91-9786481269 E-mail: lbkaran@gmail.com Foundation Project: Supported by University Grants Commission, Government of India for providing (UGC-SAP-BSR) research fellowship (UGC letter No. F. 251/2013-14(BSR)/2007, dated 05.10. 2015) during this study. The journal implements double-blind peer review practiced by specially invited international editorial board members.
*通讯作者:Baskaran Logalakshmanan,Arignar Anna政府艺术学院植物系,Musiri 621 211,印度。电话:+91-9786841269电子邮件:lbkaran@gmail.com基金项目:由印度政府大学教育资助委员会支持提供(UGC-SAP-BSR)研究奖学金(UGC信函编号F.251/2013-14(BSR)/2007,日期05.10)。2015)。该期刊实行双盲同行评审,由特邀国际编委会成员实施。
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引用次数: 0
Temporal variation in chemical composition of Dictyota dichotoma (Hudson) J.V. Lamouroux (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) from Red Sea Coast, Egypt 埃及红海海岸二歧网狼J.V.Lamouroux化学成分的时间变化
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.12980/JCLM.5.2017J7-3
M. Deyab, T. El-Katony, M. El-Adl, F. Ward
*Corresponding author: Taha Mohamed El-Katony, DepartmentofBotanyand Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta City, Egypt. Tel: +2 (057) 403866 Fax: +2 (057) 403868 E-mail: tmsoliman2000@yahoo.co.uk Foundation Project: Supported by a grant from the Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt as a part of MSc programme (Grant No. 110/2012). The journal implements double-blind peer review practiced by specially invited international editorial board members.
*通讯作者:Taha Mohamed El-Katony,埃及新达米埃塔市达米埃塔大学理学院植物与微生物学系。电话:+2(057)403866传真:+2 (057)403868 E-mail: tmsoliman2000@yahoo.co.uk基金项目:由埃及达米埃塔大学自然科学学院植物与微生物学系资助,作为硕士课程的一部分(批准号:110/2012)。本刊实行双盲同行评议,特邀国际编委会成员参与。
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引用次数: 8
Impact of ginger aqueous extract on carbimazole induced testicular degenerative alterations and oxidative stress in albino rats 姜水提物对卡马唑诱导的白化大鼠睾丸退行性改变和氧化应激的影响
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.12980/JCLM.5.2017J6-219
S. Sakr, S. H. Elnaby, Y. Okdah, A. M. El-Shabka
Carbimazole is a antithyroid pharmaceutical utilized for treatment of Graves’ disease worldwide and can likewise be utilized for the treatment of different diseases causing hyperthyroidism, for example, harmful nodular goiter. Carbimazole is a specialist drug as after ingestion it is changed over to the dynamic shape, methimazole. Methimazole keeps the thyroid peroxidase protein from coupling and iodinating the tyrosine stores on thyroglobulin, consequently diminishing the making of the thyroid hormones T3 and T4 (thyroxin)[1]. The use of carbimazole created a few side effects. Vilchez et al.[2] reported that carbimazole treatment realized both minor (e.g. pruritus, rash, urticaria, fever and arthralgias) and conceivably life-threatening (e.g. agranulocytosis, hepatotoxicity with extraordinary cholestatic jaundice) impacts. It was reported that around 22 cases of cholestatic jaundice resulted from both methimazole and carbimazole[3]. Ali et al.[4] reported that carbimazole caused mild necrosis of renal tubules in rats. Pneumonic drain and necrotizing glomerulonephritis were accompanied with treatment of carbimazole[5]. Treating rats with carbimazole demonstrated various testicular modifications including clog of veins, degenerated interstitial tissue and degeneration of spermatogenic cells with apoptosis and necrosis[6]. Different impacts of carbimazole include increment of lipid peroxidation and reduction of the antioxidant enzymes[7]. Numerous characteristic items are being utilized to shield the tissues from different medications or chemicals-prompted toxicities. Ginger (Zingiber officinale), belongs to the family Zingiberaceae, is one among the plants which assume a critical part in pharmacology and treatment of different illnesses. In conventional Chinese and Indian medication, ginger has been utilized for treatment of an ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
卡比唑是一种抗甲状腺药物,在世界范围内用于治疗格雷夫斯病,同样也可用于治疗引起甲状腺功能亢进的不同疾病,例如,有害的结节性甲状腺肿。卡咪唑是一种特殊的药物,因为在摄入后它会转变为动态形状的甲巯咪唑。甲巯咪唑阻止甲状腺过氧化物酶蛋白偶联和碘化储存在甲状腺球蛋白上的酪氨酸,从而减少甲状腺激素T3和T4(甲状腺素)[1]的生成。卡咪唑的使用产生了一些副作用。Vilchez等人[bbb]报道,卡马唑治疗会产生轻微(如瘙痒、皮疹、荨麻疹、发烧和关节痛)和可能危及生命的影响(如粒细胞缺乏症、肝毒性和特殊的胆汁淤积性黄疸)。据报道,约有22例胆汁淤积性黄疸是由甲巯咪唑和咔咪唑联合引起的。Ali等[4]报道卡马唑引起大鼠肾小管轻度坏死。肺引流、坏死性肾小球肾炎伴卡咪唑治疗。用卡咪唑治疗大鼠表现出多种睾丸改变,包括静脉阻塞、间质组织变性和生精细胞变性,伴有凋亡和坏死[6]。卡咪唑的不同作用包括增加脂质过氧化和降低抗氧化酶[7]。许多特征项目被用来保护组织免受不同药物或化学物质引起的毒性。生姜(Zingiber officinale)是姜科植物之一,在药理和治疗各种疾病中起着重要作用。在传统的中国和印度药物中,生姜已被用于治疗一种疾病
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引用次数: 10
Sapium ellipticum (Hochst) Pax ethanol leaf extract modulates glucokinase and glucose-6–phosphatase activities in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats 椭圆Sapium(Hochst)Pax乙醇叶提取物调节链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病大鼠的葡萄糖激酶和葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶活性
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.12980/jclm.5.2017j6-234
O. Ighodaro, O. Akinloye, R. Ugbaja, S. Omotainse
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引用次数: 1
Thermotolerant coliform counts and nutrient levels as indicators of water quality in sub-Mediterranean karst river 耐高温大肠菌群和营养素水平作为地中海下岩溶河流水质指标
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.12980/JCLM.5.2017J7-5
L. Ridanovic, D. Jurica, S. Ridanovic
Neretva is a karst river in Southeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina and the largest tributary of the Adriatic Sea in the Balkans. Its basin is hydrologically specific, with remarkably developed ground and underground water systems. In its upper catchments Neretva is a typically alpine, pristine river, with the spring located deep in Dinaric Alps at an altitude of 1 227 m. The main feature of Neretva’s middle catchments are the breathtaking canyons with limestone cliffs up to 1 200 m high, estimated to be more than 175 million years old[1]. In the lower catchment areas, Neretva with its complex hydrography and influence of the Adriatic Sea turns into a wide and slow lowland river. Its exceptionally rich alluvial meandering delta is enlisted as a Ramsar site of an international significance. Biological diversity is a main characteristic and quality of this region. There is a large number of life forms and communities with a high degree of complexity and biogeographical significance, due to varied climatic impacts along horizontal and vertical profiles of the basin, which vary in altitude for over 1 000 m. High mountains of the basin preserve numerous arctic and alpine relicts, which were distributed throughout Dinaric Alps during the ice age[2]. Within the researched area of the basin, sub-Mediterranean influence and different potamological factors contribute to development of thousands of plant and animal species with a high degree of endemism. A significant natural attribute of the region are pristine spring waters.
内雷特瓦河是波黑东南部的一条喀斯特河,是巴尔干半岛亚得里亚海最大的支流。它的流域具有特殊的水文特征,具有非常发达的地面和地下水系统。在其上部集水区,涅雷特瓦河是一条典型的高山原始河流,其泉水位于海拔1227米的迪纳尔阿尔卑斯山脉深处。内雷特瓦中部集水区的主要特征是令人叹为观止的峡谷,峡谷中有高达1200米的石灰岩悬崖,估计有1.75亿年的历史。在较低的集水区,由于其复杂的水文和亚得里亚海的影响,涅列特瓦河变成了一条宽阔而缓慢的低地河流。其异常丰富的冲积蜿蜒三角洲被列为具有国际意义的拉姆萨尔湿地。生物多样性是该地区的主要特征和特征。由于盆地水平和垂直剖面的气候影响不同,海拔高度在1000米以上,因此存在大量具有高度复杂性和生物地理意义的生命形式和群落。盆地的高山保存了大量的北极和高山遗迹,这些遗迹在冰河时期分布在整个第纳尔阿尔卑斯山脉。在该盆地的研究区域内,亚地中海的影响和不同的地貌因素促成了数千种具有高度地方性的动植物物种的发展。该地区一个重要的自然特征是原始的泉水。
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引用次数: 1
Recent advance on aspect of fisheries: A review 渔业方面的最新进展:综述
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.12980/JCLM.5.2017J6-226
Ahmad Mohamadi Yalsuyi, Mohammad Forouhar Vajargah
The history of aquaculture in China dates back to 4 000 years ago[1]. Today, Asia has the highest rate of production. According to FAO statistics in 2011 to 2014[2], 14 countries have produced more than 0.5 million tons per year (10 of them in Asia). Based on this statistics between the years of 2011 and 2013, fishing decreased 1.8%. But aquaculture in the same period had growth 5.7%, which was mainly due to the expansion of aquaculture productivity growth and improvement of the living conditions, new methods of reproduction and nutrition for aquatic animals[3]. As mentioned in the previous section, the aquaculture production between 2005 and 2015 had always risen and the largest share of production was related to China (62% of aquaculture production in 2013). On the other side, according to FAO[2] capita apparent fish consumption was from 9.9 kg in 1960s to 14.4 kg in 1990 and then reached to 19.7 kg in 2013. FAO estimates showed the amount catch in 2015 and 2016 to reach about 20 kg. The growth rate of capita fish consumption in developing countries between 1961 and 2013 was more than 3.5 times[2]. According to statistics, waste products in this industry have decreased[4]. The industry’s turnover in 2008 was about US $818 billion and despite the economic downturn in recent years has continued to rise[5]. Number of people employed in this sector in 2008 estimated that each year about 52 million people will be added to this amount[2,4]. Fisheries production increased in the last 5 years has been in all fields. According to the FAO and the World Bank[6], the aquaculture production in the internal waters of the value of fishery products had the strongest growth compared to other agricultural products. Exports of fishery products in developing country was more than US $35 billion dollars in 2014. The share of aquaculture in per capita human consumption reached less than 2% in 1954 and more than 50% in 2014[2,7]. The importance of this issue is that the contamination of aquaculture products and its environmental damage is far less than the fishing. In recent years, emphasis has been fishing and farming production of marine species. Breeding of freshwater species has limitations such as limited sources of fresh water and place. The vastness of the oceans which provides the possibility for the use of 9 billion people by 2050s will only use 4% of the continental shelf[8]. According to FAO statistics, currently the marine fishing is greater than the ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
中国水产养殖的历史可以追溯到4000年前[1]。如今,亚洲的生产率最高。根据粮农组织2011年至2014年的统计数据[2],有14个国家的年产量超过50万吨(其中10个在亚洲)。根据2011年至2013年的统计数据,捕鱼量下降了1.8%。但同期水产养殖增长了5.7%,这主要是由于水产养殖生产力增长的扩大和水生动物生活条件的改善、繁殖和营养的新方法[3]。如前一节所述,2005年至2015年期间,水产养殖产量一直在增长,产量的最大份额与中国有关(2013年占水产养殖产量的62%)。另一方面,根据粮农组织[2]的数据,人均表观鱼类消费量从20世纪60年代的9.9公斤增加到1990年的14.4公斤,然后在2013年达到19.7公斤。据粮农组织估计,2015年和2016年的捕捞量约为20公斤。1961年至2013年间,发展中国家的人均鱼类消费增长率超过3.5倍[2]。据统计,该行业的废品数量有所减少[4]。2008年,该行业的营业额约为8180亿美元,尽管近年来经济低迷,但仍在持续增长[5]。2008年,该行业的就业人数估计每年将增加约5200万人[2,4]。在过去5年中,所有领域的渔业产量都有所增加。根据粮农组织和世界银行[6]的数据,与其他农产品相比,内水水产养殖生产的渔业产品价值增长最为强劲。2014年,发展中国家的渔业产品出口额超过350亿美元。1954年,水产养殖在人均人类消费中的份额不到2%,2014年超过50%[2,7]。这个问题的重要性在于,水产养殖产品的污染及其对环境的破坏远小于捕鱼。近年来,重点是海洋物种的捕捞和农业生产。淡水物种的繁殖有局限性,例如淡水来源和地点有限。到2050年代,浩瀚的海洋为90亿人的使用提供了可能性,但它只会使用大陆架的4%[8]。根据粮农组织的统计,目前海洋捕捞量超过了文章摘要
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引用次数: 20
期刊
海岸生命医学杂志(英文版)
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