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A Comparative Analysis of Heat Supplying Models with Seasonal Heat Storage for a Greenhouse 温室季节性蓄热供热模式的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.6110/kjacr.2023.35.10.505
Siwon Yoon, Yong-Hoon Im
This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of employing solar energy for seasonal thermal storage and utilization in horticulture facilities. The implementation of geothermal heat pump systems in large-scale horticulture farms has encountered challenges due to the substantial investment costs and operational stability concerns related to heat source temperatures. To address these limitations, this study proposes the novel concept of seasonal thermal storage and utilization. By incorporating a suitably sized storage tank, the capacity requirements of costly energy generation facilities like heat pumps can be significantly reduced, ensuring more consistent annual operation. Nevertheless, the installation of solar collectors for seasonal thermal storage may present additional challenges due to lack of space to accommodate large collectors, particularly in urban areas where the cost of land is high. This study considered two variations of seasonal thermal storage and utilization models, and conducted a comprehensive analysis of their operational characteristics and energy utilization. Through simulations and comparative analyses using an in-house developed simulation tool, the optimal design variables are determined, and the detailed operational characteristics are evaluated. The findings of this study furnish technical evidence supporting the viability of seasonal thermal storage and utilization, offering substantial benefits that can be applied in horticulture facilities.
本研究旨在探讨利用太阳能进行园艺设施季节性蓄热利用的可行性。由于大量的投资成本和与热源温度相关的运行稳定性问题,地热热泵系统在大型园艺农场的实施遇到了挑战。为了解决这些限制,本研究提出了季节性储热利用的新概念。通过加入一个适当大小的储罐,可以大大降低昂贵的能源发电设施(如热泵)的容量要求,确保更稳定的年度运行。然而,安装用于季节性储热的太阳能集热器可能会带来额外的挑战,因为缺乏容纳大型集热器的空间,特别是在土地成本高的城市地区。本研究考虑了两种季节蓄热利用模式的变化,并对其运行特征和能量利用进行了综合分析。利用自主开发的仿真工具,通过仿真和对比分析,确定了最优设计变量,并对具体的运行特性进行了评估。本研究结果为季节性储热利用的可行性提供了技术证据,为园艺设施的应用提供了切实的效益。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Energy Efficiency Rating Standard Improvement Through Analysis of the Effect of Rating Index Increase 从提高能效等级指标的效果分析研究能效等级标准的提高
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.6110/kjacr.2023.35.10.519
Sung-Woo Park, Jee-hoon Yeom, Keon-Woo Lee
To efficiently implement Energy Efficiency Labeling and Standard, the government is expanding and developing high-efficiency devices through periodic raising of the rating index. In this study, the rating share was checked and six items that needed to be adjusted, such as TV, were selected. In addition, for the six items, the raised minimum annual average rating index was derived and the raised maximum rating was proposed by applying it. Further, the rating share and predicted energy savings amount were calculated, and the possibility of conversion to the minimum energy performance standard (MEPS) was suggested.
为了有效地实施能源效率标识和标准,政府正在通过定期提高评级指标来扩大和开发高效设备。在本研究中,我们检查了收视率份额,并选择了电视等六个需要调整的项目。此外,针对这6个项目,推导了提高的最小年平均评级指标,并应用该指标提出了提高的最大评级。在此基础上,计算了其额定份额和预计节能量,并提出了向最低能效标准(MEPS)转换的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Grey-box Based Building Load Model Using TRNSYS Components 基于TRNSYS组件的灰盒建筑荷载模型的开发
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.6110/kjacr.2023.35.10.487
Ju-Hong Oh, Yeong-Ik Son, Eui-Jong Kim
Model predictive control has the potential to reduce energy consumption during the operational phase of a building by predetermining optimal operating strategies. However, while the predictive performance of the model is important, there is very little data available from actual buildings in operation. Therefore, this study proposes a method to build a physical model that can predict indoor temperature using measured indoor thermal environment data (only partial data, mainly for air conditioning) for an actual operating building. Furthermore, a modeling methodology using TRNSYS components, which can be interlocked on the same platform as the air conditioning system is proposed. By comparing the simulated indoor temperature of the proposed model with the measured values, the prediction accuracy and temperature distribution pattern were improved compared to the original uncalibrated model. This improvement in accuracy was achieved by calibrating the model to the optimal parameters for each season through clustering. In addition, the 7.05% CVRMSE met ASHRAE Guideline 14 criteria, demonstrating its potential for future use in MPC.
模型预测控制具有通过预先确定最佳操作策略来降低建筑物运行阶段能耗的潜力。然而,虽然模型的预测性能很重要,但从实际运行的建筑物中获得的数据很少。因此,本研究提出了一种方法,利用实测的室内热环境数据(仅部分数据,主要是空调数据),构建能够预测实际运行建筑室内温度的物理模型。此外,提出了一种利用TRNSYS组件的建模方法,这些组件可以与空调系统在同一平台上互锁。通过将模型的室内温度模拟值与实测值进行比较,与原始未标定模型相比,该模型的预测精度和温度分布规律得到了提高。这种精度的提高是通过聚类将模型校准为每个季节的最佳参数来实现的。此外,7.05%的CVRMSE符合ASHRAE指南14的标准,显示了其在MPC中未来使用的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Carbon Emissions of Ground and Air Source Cooling and Heating Systems Based on Dynamic Energy Simulation 基于动态能量模拟的地源和空气源冷热系统碳排放分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.6110/kjacr.2023.35.10.497
Yeonju Kang, Hobyung Chae, Sangmu Bae, Kwonye Kim, Yujin Nam
In this study, the performance of two renewable energy systems, ground source heat pump (GSHP) system and air source heat pump (ASHP) system, was analyzed through dynamic energy simulation, and carbon emissions were quantitatively calculated through a life cycle assessment method based on the simulation results. The carbon emissions of the energy systems were calculated by dividing the life cycle evaluation stage into four categories: production, construction, operation, and disposal, and the calculation of carbon emissions in the operation stage was based on the annual performance analysis of the dynamic energy simulation. For 1 year of operation, the GSHP system had 14% higher carbon emissions than the ASHP system, while for 20 years of operation, the ASHP system had 39% higher carbon emissions than the GSHP. Compared to the ASHP system, the GSHP system can reduce carbon emissions in the operating stage by 42% per year by securing higher COP, and within 2 years, the carbon amount in the entire process can be lower than in the ASHP system.
本研究通过动态能量模拟分析了地源热泵(GSHP)系统和空气源热泵(ASHP)系统两种可再生能源系统的性能,并基于模拟结果,通过生命周期评估方法定量计算了碳排放量。将能源系统生命周期评价阶段分为生产、建设、运行和处置四类,计算能源系统的碳排放量,运行阶段的碳排放量计算基于动态能源模拟的年度绩效分析。运行1年,地源热泵系统的碳排放量比地源热泵系统高14%,运行20年,地源热泵系统的碳排放量比地源热泵系统高39%。与源热泵系统相比,地源热泵系统通过确保更高的COP,每年可减少42%的运行阶段碳排放量,并且在2年内,整个过程的碳量可低于源热泵系统。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study of On-site Infection Risk Assessment in a Healthcare Facility Using Tracer Gas Method 用示踪气体法评估医疗机构现场感染风险的案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.6110/kjacr.2023.35.10.479
Seungmin Jang, BeopGyu Lim, Jinkyun Cho
This case study analyzed the field evaluation of cross-infection and infection risk using the tracer gas method in mobile infectious disease isolation facilities, focusing on the concept of indoor air dilution through a three-step protocol. Protocol A determines the release concentration of the tracer gas to be used in the experiment, Protocol B presents a method for measuring cross-infection in a single room, and Protocol C involves a statistical analysis of measurement uncertainties to enhance accuracy and reliability. Based on the presented field evaluation, it is possible to assess the infection risk in an indoor air environment of existing or new medical facilities in practical operation. Therefore, it is considered a valuable operational guideline and verification method to minimize cross-infection, implement an effective air conditioning system, and safeguard healthcare workers
本案例分析了在流动传染病隔离设施中使用示踪气体法对交叉感染和感染风险的现场评估,重点介绍了室内空气稀释的概念,通过三步方案。方案A确定了实验中使用的示踪气体的释放浓度,方案B提出了单室交叉感染的测量方法,方案C涉及测量不确定度的统计分析,以提高准确性和可靠性。根据提出的现场评价,可以评估现有或新建医疗设施在实际运行中的室内空气环境中的感染风险。因此,它被认为是一种有价值的操作指南和验证方法,以尽量减少交叉感染,实施有效的空调系统,并保护医护人员
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Prior Research to Establish a Technology Roadmap of Active Systems for Zero Energy Building/House (ZEB/H): The Last Decade of International Research 建立零能耗建筑/住宅(ZEB/H)主动系统技术路线图的前期研究分析:近十年国际研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.6110/kjacr.2023.35.9.451
Seungmin Jang, Ahmin Jang, Sung-Lok Do, Jinkyun Cho, Chul Kim
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of Green Standard for Energy and Environment Design Criteria With Commissioning 能源环境设计标准绿色标准的改进与调试
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.6110/kjacr.2023.35.9.468
Beungyong Park, Jongyeon Lim, Jinho Kim, Soyeon Kim, Yo-Sun Yun
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Flow Interference between Total Heat Recovery System and Kitchen Range Hood in Apartment 公寓全热回收系统与抽油烟机流动干扰研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.6110/kjacr.2023.35.9.434
Yong-Il Kwon
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Analysis of Bus Interior Parameters According to Environmental Conditions: (1) Evaluation of Thermal and Fluid Characteristics 基于环境条件的客车内部参数数值分析:(1)热流体特性评价
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.6110/kjacr.2023.35.9.443
J. Park, Peyman Gholamalizadeh, Mahdi Koushaeian, Abdullah Khan, Quang Duong Xuan, Jae Dong Chung
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Indoor Air Quality Monitoring According to the Type of Ventilation System Using ESP-NOW Communication 基于ESP-NOW通信的通风系统类型室内空气质量监测研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.6110/kjacr.2023.35.9.421
Yu-Ra Son, Seung-Bin Kim, Jeong-Hoon Yang
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引用次数: 0
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