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Novel frontiers for bone regeneration: application progress of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in bone tissue engineering 骨再生的新前沿:间充质干细胞外泌体在骨组织工程中的应用进展
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53388/lr20230004
Ziming Yang, S. Tong, Xu Sun, Shuang Yang, Shu Guo
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引用次数: 0
Molecular mechanism of Compound Qingdai Capsule in the treatment of psoriasis based on network pharmacology and molecular docking 基于网络药理学与分子对接的复方青带胶囊治疗银屑病的分子机制研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53388/lr20230005
Min Li, D. Zhan, Xiaoqun Hu, Yu Wang, Zhou Zhou
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引用次数: 0
Systematic evaluation of the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of spastic cerebral palsy A型肉毒毒素治疗痉挛性脑瘫的疗效和安全性的系统评价
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53388/lr20230008
Yu Jiang, Gang Liu, Jing Ren, Yi Zhao, Huiwen Bai, Tuo Zhao, Lin Xu, Xiaohong Mu
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引用次数: 0
Current status and prospects of insect industrialization in China 中国昆虫产业化发展现状与展望
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53388/lr20230010
Jinwen Zhang, Xiaofei Ling, Yongzhong Cui, Hang Chen
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引用次数: 0
Study on Marine actinomycetes and analysis of their secondary metabolites 海洋放线菌的研究及其次生代谢产物分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53388/lr20230018
Bao-Liang Xu, Yuan-Yuan Wang, Chun-Ming Dong
Actinomycetes are relatively prevalent bacteria in the ocean, constituting 9% of the total number of marine bacteria. The advancement of science and technology has led to a more profound exploration of marine actinomycetes. These studies hold immense significance in comprehending the distribution and adaptation of marine actinomycetes within the oceanic environment, as well as uncovering new secondary metabolites. Based on differing lifestyles, marine actinomycetes can be categorized as free-living or co-epiphytic. The activity and metabolism of actinomycetes vary across diverse marine settings, including the deep sea, benthic regions, and marine organisms. Due to their distinctive biological traits and genetic background, these marine actinomycetes inevitably generate metabolites possessing unique structures. Research methodologies concerning marine actinomycetes predominantly encompass traditional pure culture techniques, molecular biology approaches, and the integration of metagenomics and bioinformatics. The exploration of varied methodologies proves pivotal for the analysis of metabolite processes. Through the cultivation of marine actinomycetes, numerous compounds featuring novel structures and significant activities have been isolated, furnishing a substantial foundation for new drug investigations. These encompass, but are not restricted to, peptides, antibiotics, terpenoids, ketones, quinones, macrolides, and pigments. The potential applications of marine actinomyces and their secondary metabolites extend beyond antibacterial and anti-tumor effects, exhibiting promising prospects in antifungal and antiviral domains. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the classification, resources, research methodologies, and habitats of marine actinomycetes. Furthermore, it delves into the classification of secondary metabolites and their functional activities, facilitating a more exhaustive analysis of the secondary metabolites produced by marine actinomycetes.
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引用次数: 0
Extinction of lizards in Sri Lankan: geographically isolated locations 斯里兰卡蜥蜴的灭绝:地理上孤立的地方
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53388/lr20230020
Buddhi Dayananda, Thilina Surasinghe, Suranjan Karunarathna, Buddhika Madurapperuma, Lin Zhang
Climate warming is projected to drive the extinction of approximately one-fifth of the world’s lizard species within the next 60 years (by 2080). However, it remains unclear to what extent and how the global lizard population will be affected by this phenomenon on a geographical scale. Furthermore, there is a need to establish a connection between extinction risk and the prioritization of conservation efforts. In this context, we aim to address concerns related to geographically isolated and critically small lizard populations, highlighting why they face an exceptionally high risk of extinction. We also explore the potential for entire populations to vanish without notice. A comprehensive understanding of these factors is essential to inform the prioritization of conservation initiatives aimed at safeguarding lizard populations in tropical countries under future climate change scenarios.
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引用次数: 0
Occupational, environmental and psychosocial factors impacting reproductive health of women working in manufacturing sector in India: a systematic review 影响印度制造业妇女生殖健康的职业、环境和社会心理因素:系统审查
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53388/lr20230007
Bishal Patangia, Anuradha Sathiyaseelan, Noel Singh Dias, A. M
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the medicinal heritage: traditional applications of vertebrates and their by-products in human and veterinary remedies in India 探索医学遗产:印度脊椎动物及其副产品在人类和兽医疗法中的传统应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53388/lr20230014
Manuhar Sharma, Kushal Thakur, Sunil Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Danish Mahajan, Bhavna Brar, D. Sharma, Amit Kumar Sharma
Indigenous peoples are the custodians of traditional knowledge, encompassing their ideas, innovations, and methods. Throughout history, both plants and animals have served as valuable sources for medicinal remedies, capable of treating or preventing illnesses. This article aims to offer a concise overview of the traditional medical uses of vertebrates and the derived products in both human and veterinary medicine. Animal species are utilized as raw materials, and the resulting products are employed to cure a wide array of ailments. In different regions of India, indigenous peoples have diverse traditional applications for vertebrates and their by-products, which are utilized to treat human and animal illnesses. In various parts of India, medical practices involve the use of forty percent mammals, seven percent birds, eleven percent reptiles, eight percent fish, and two percent amphibians. Kerala employs around 69 different animal species and their by-products for the treatment of human and veterinary ailments. Similarly, the Theni district of Tamil Nadu utilizes 69 animals, the state of Madhya Pradesh employs 18 animals, the state of Tripura utilizes 25 animals, and the state of Assam employs 44 animals for the treatment of human and veterinary illnesses. Consequently, the main objective of this review is to provide a summary of the traditional therapeutic applications of animals and the resulting products.
土著人民是传统知识的保管人,包括他们的思想、创新和方法。纵观历史,植物和动物都是有价值的药物来源,能够治疗或预防疾病。这篇文章的目的是提供一个简明的概述,传统医学用途的脊椎动物和衍生产品,在人类和兽医。动物物种被用作原材料,制成的产品被用来治疗各种各样的疾病。在印度不同地区,土著人民对脊椎动物及其副产品有不同的传统用途,用于治疗人类和动物疾病。在印度的不同地区,医疗实践涉及使用40%的哺乳动物,7%的鸟类,11%的爬行动物,8%的鱼类和2%的两栖动物。喀拉拉邦使用了大约69种不同的动物及其副产品来治疗人类和兽医疾病。同样,泰米尔纳德邦的Theni区使用了69只动物,中央邦使用了18只动物,特里普拉邦使用了25只动物,阿萨姆邦使用了44只动物来治疗人类和兽医疾病。因此,本综述的主要目的是对动物的传统治疗应用及其产生的产品进行总结。
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引用次数: 0
The nutritional value of Spirulina and utilization research 螺旋藻的营养价值及其利用研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53388/lr20230015
Yuan Wang, Bao-Liang Xu, Chun-Ming Dong, Yan-yan Sun
With the development of modern society, the demand for nutrition, health, and food safety among people is also increasing. More and more consumers are connecting their diet to a healthy lifestyle in order to reduce the occurrence of chronic diseases. Spirulina, known as green ginseng, is one of the most productive microalgae with high output value. It is considered as one of the most ideal dietary supplements due to its unique nutritional and health benefits. The main components of spirulina include protein, fat, vitamins, chlorophyll, and minerals. The protein content is particularly high, ranging from 60–70%. Spirulina can be used as a natural nutritional supplement, providing various essential nutrients needed by the body. Apart from being a nutritional supplement, spirulina is also widely utilized in the food, medicine, and cosmetics industries. Spirulina powder can be added to various foods such as bread, cakes, and biscuits to enhance their nutritional value. Spirulina extract can also be used in the production of healthcare and beauty products. Furthermore, the antioxidant and immune-boosting effects of spirulina make it a promising natural medicine for research in the treatment of cancer and liver disease. This paper aims to provide comprehensive information on the nutritional composition, secondary metabolites, and biological activities of spirulina, thereby contributing to the spirulina industry.
随着现代社会的发展,人们对营养、健康和食品安全的需求也在不断增加。越来越多的消费者将他们的饮食与健康的生活方式联系起来,以减少慢性病的发生。螺旋藻被称为绿色人参,是产量最高、产值最高的微藻之一。由于其独特的营养和健康益处,它被认为是最理想的膳食补充剂之一。螺旋藻的主要成分包括蛋白质、脂肪、维生素、叶绿素和矿物质。蛋白质含量特别高,在60-70%之间。螺旋藻可以作为一种天然的营养补充剂,提供人体所需的各种必需营养素。除了作为一种营养补充剂,螺旋藻还广泛应用于食品、医药和化妆品行业。螺旋藻粉可以添加到面包、蛋糕、饼干等各种食品中,以提高其营养价值。螺旋藻提取物也可用于生产保健和美容产品。此外,螺旋藻的抗氧化和免疫增强作用使其成为治疗癌症和肝脏疾病的研究中很有前途的天然药物。本文旨在为螺旋藻的营养成分、次生代谢产物和生物活性提供全面的信息,从而为螺旋藻产业做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A retrospective study on professor Gui-Qi Xuan’s experience in traditional Chinese medicine treatment on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: based on data mining and network pharmacology 基于数据挖掘和网络药理学的回顾玄贵麒教授中医治疗注意缺陷多动障碍的经验
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53388/lr20230013
Jue Hu, Dan-Fei Chen, Fang-Fang Li, Nuo Chen, Chun-Lu Ye, Ke-Pin Yu, Xiaoyu Xuan, Gui-qi Xuan, Jing Chen
Background: To investigate the clinical medication approach of Professor Guiqi Xuan (Prof. Xuan) in treating pediatric patients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the potential mechanism of the core herbal prescription. Methods: Following medical record information pretreatment, the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) inheritance computing platform system V3.0 was utilized to analyze the standardized data. The associate rules were summarized to identify the core prescription for treating ADHD. The extracted core herbal prescription’s active compounds and potential targets were used to establish a protein-protein interaction network of active ingredient-disease targets. Cytoscape 3.9.1 software was used to analyze the network’s topological parameters to obtain the key active ingredients and their targets. The Bioconductor data package of R4.0.2 was used to analyze the gene ontology biological functions and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways of key targets. Results: Two hundred and twenty-seven entries derived from TCM record information were selected. Through data mining, it was found that 62.5% of pediatric patients had short-tempered behavior, nearly half had sleep problems, and 30%–40% had picky eating and polyphagia issues. The highest-frequency syndrome type was kidney deficiency and liver hyperactivity. Deficiency, fire, phlegm, and dyspeptic food were the main pathological factors for ADHD. Prof. Xuan’s treatment of ADHD mainly focused on replenishing kidney essence and subduing Yang (active, external, ascending, warm, bright, functional and excited pertain to Yang). The core herbal prescription for ADHD included Yuan-zhi, Yi-zhi, Gui-jia, Bai-shao, Long-chi, Ci-shi, Shi-chang-pu, Yu-jin, Fu-shen, and Huang-jing. The protein-protein interaction network showed that MAOA, ADRB2, FOS, MAOB, and SLC6A3 were the five key targets essential in treating ADHD with core herbal prescriptions. The gene ontology biological function of crucial targets mainly involved G protein-coupled amine receptor activity, catecholamine binding, and neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activity. Analysis of Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways showed that the dopaminergic synapse signaling and neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction pathways were significantly enriched and may be the primary routes for the main treatment of ADHD. Conclusion: Prof. Xuan’s treatment of ADHD has achieved satisfactory clinical effects by supplementing the kidney, replenishing the essence, opening the orifices, nourishing the Yin (static, internal, descending, cold, dim, organic, depressed and pertain to Yin), and subduing the Yang. The major prescription predominantly affects catecholamine binding, neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, G protein-coupled amine receptor function, and signaling pathways for dopaminergic synapses. Our findings showed that the methodology and software used in this research could explore and analyze the me
背景:探讨宣桂琪教授(Prof. Xuan)治疗小儿注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的临床用药方法及核心方剂的潜在作用机制。方法:采用病案信息预处理,利用中医传承计算平台系统V3.0对标准化数据进行分析。对相关规则进行总结,以确定治疗ADHD的核心处方。利用提取的核心方剂的有效成分和潜在靶点,建立有效成分-疾病靶点的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络。利用Cytoscape 3.9.1软件对网络拓扑参数进行分析,得到关键活性成分及其靶点。使用R4.0.2版本的Bioconductor软件包对关键靶点的基因本体生物学功能和京都基因与基因组百科全书通路进行分析。结果:从中医病历信息中选取了227个条目。通过数据挖掘发现,62.5%的儿科患者有脾气暴躁的行为,近一半有睡眠问题,30%-40%有挑食和多食问题。出现频率最高的证型为肾虚肝亢。虚、火、痰和食性不良是ADHD的主要病理因素。宣教授对ADHD的治疗以补肾降阳为主(动、外、升、温、明、虚、激均属阳)。治疗ADHD的核心方剂包括元治、益治、桂佳、百芍、龙池、慈石、石昌普、郁金、复参、黄精。蛋白-蛋白相互作用网络显示,MAOA、ADRB2、FOS、MAOB和SLC6A3是核心中草药方治疗ADHD必不可少的5个关键靶点。关键靶点的基因本体生物学功能主要涉及G蛋白偶联胺受体活性、儿茶酚胺结合、神经递质跨膜转运蛋白活性等。京都基因和基因组百科全书通路分析显示,多巴胺能突触信号通路和神经活性配体-受体相互作用通路显著丰富,可能是ADHD主要治疗的主要途径。结论:宣教授通过补肾、补精、开窍、养阴(静、内、降、寒、暗、机、郁、属阴)、伏阳等方法治疗ADHD,取得了满意的临床效果。主要处方主要影响儿茶酚胺结合、神经活性配体-受体相互作用、G蛋白偶联胺受体功能和多巴胺能突触的信号通路。我们的研究结果表明,本研究使用的方法和软件可以探索和分析轩教授治疗儿童多动症的临床用药规则背后的机制。
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