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Vacuum Window for IBA C18 Twin Cyclotron’s Beamline 用于 IBA C18 双回旋加速器光束线的真空窗
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1134/s1068337223040217
A. A. Manukyan

Abstract

This article provides data on the development and creation of a vacuum window module, which will bring out the proton beam of the C18 cyclotron (IBA, Belgium) with energy of 18 MeV from a vacuum environment into the atmosphere. The module is made of aluminum and consists of a flange with a collimator and a helium (He) chamber of foil plates cooling. The module was installed at the end of the cyclotron’s beam line. Profile measurements were made for various current values of proton beam from 1 to 30 µA. The vacuum window showed its functionality.

本文提供了有关开发和制造真空窗口模块的数据,该模块将把 C18 回旋加速器(IBA,比利时)能量为 18 MeV 的质子束从真空环境带入大气。该模块由铝制成,包括一个带准直器的法兰和一个由铝箔板冷却的氦(He)室。该模块安装在回旋加速器光束线的末端。对 1 至 30 µA 的各种质子束电流值进行了剖面测量。真空窗显示了其功能。
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引用次数: 0
Application of a Drone in the On-Site Antenna Measurements of the Radar of an Ultrashort Meter Waveband 无人机在超短波波段雷达现场天线测量中的应用
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1134/s1068337223040114
M. V. Markosyan, A. H. Avetisyan, A. K. Aharonyan, H. G. Martirosyan, E. A. Harutyunyan, G. Z. Sughyan, R. A. Davtyan

Abstract

The use of a drone as an aerial vehicle to realize the antenna measurement method is considered. The drone is controlled by software, using unified radio-electronic equipment containing a transmitter, a half-wave vibrator, and a GPS navigator. The parameters of the directional properties of the antenna system are the result of software processing of the output signals of the radar receiver synchronized with the coordinates of the drone flight path points.

摘要 考虑使用无人机作为空中飞行器来实现天线测量方法。无人机由软件控制,使用包含发射器、半波振动器和全球定位系统导航仪的统一无线电电子设备。天线系统的方向特性参数是软件处理雷达接收器输出信号与无人机飞行路径点坐标同步的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Platinum-Containing Detection Pixel of a Thermoelectric Single-Photon Detector 热电单光子探测器的含铂检测像素
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1134/s1068337223040102
A. A. Kuzanyan, V. R. Nikoghosyan, A. S. Kuzanyan

Abstract

Using computer simulation, the processes of heat propagation were studied and noise was determined in a three-layer detection pixel of a thermoelectric single-photon detector, consisting of an absorber (Pt), a thermoelectric sensor (La0.99Ce0.01B6) and a heat sink (Pt, Mo). The absorption of photons with energies of 0.8–7.1 eV (1550–175 nm) in absorbers of various thicknesses, providing high absorption efficiency, was studied. The simulation was based on the heat propagation equations from a limited volume. The temporal dependencies of the signal appearing on the sensor were studied. Signal power, noise equivalent power, and signal-to-noise ratio were determined. It was shown that a detection pixel with a platinum absorber can reliably detect single photons with the energy of 3.1–7.1 eV.

摘要 利用计算机模拟研究了热传播过程,并确定了热电单光子探测器三层探测像素中的噪声,该探测器由吸收器(铂)、热电传感器(La0.99Ce0.01B6)和散热器(铂、钼)组成。研究了能量为 0.8-7.1 eV(1550-175 nm)的光子在不同厚度的吸收体中的吸收情况,这些吸收体具有很高的吸收效率。模拟基于有限体积的热传播方程。研究了出现在传感器上的信号的时间依赖性。确定了信号功率、噪声等效功率和信噪比。结果表明,带有铂吸收器的探测像素可以可靠地探测到能量为 3.1-7.1 eV 的单光子。
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引用次数: 0
On Modernization of the LEE-75 Linear Electron Accelerator of the AANL (YerPhI) 关于美国国家实验室(AANL)LEE-75 直线电子加速器的现代化(YerPhI
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1134/s1068337223040187
L. R. Vahradyan

Abstract

Briefly presented the scientific and technical state of the linear accelerator complex of the A. Alikhanyan National Scientific Laboratory. LUE-75 after renovation work carried out in recent years. The need for further modernization of the accelerator’s main systems to ensure its long scientific life is substantiated. An analysis of the state of individual nodes and systems of the accelerator and calculations have been carried out, based on which modernization is proposed by the introduction of modern technology. The use of new-generation power electronics, vacuum equipment with a modern interface, and a thermostabilization system is offered.

摘要简要介绍了阿利哈扬国家科学实验室直线加速器综合设施的科学技术状况。LUE-75 在经过近几年的翻新工程后。证明有必要对加速器的主要系统进行进一步的现代化改造,以确保其具有较长的科学寿命。对加速器各个节点和系统的状况进行了分析和计算,在此基础上提出了通过引进现代技术实现现代化的建议。提出了使用新一代电力电子设备、具有现代接口的真空设备和热稳定系统的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of Luminescence Bands of Ce3+ Ions in YAG:Ce Crystals YAG:Ce 晶体中 Ce3+ 离子发光带的形成
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1134/s1068337223040084
T. I. Butaeva, K. L. Hovhannesyan, A. V. Yeganyan

Abstract

The spectral features and structural factors influencing the formation of luminescence bands of Ce3+ ions in YAG:Ce crystals are considered. The energy levels of the 4f shell of Ce3+ ions occupying both dodecahedral and octahedral sites of the crystal lattice have been determined. The participation of Ce3+ ions and ({text{Ce}}_{{{text{Al}}}}^{{3 + }}) ions in the structure of the luminescence band was shown and the multicenter structure of Ce3+ ions in the 4f ↔ 5d transitions of the activator was determined.

摘要 研究了影响 YAG:Ce 晶体中 Ce3+ 离子发光带形成的光谱特征和结构因素。确定了占据晶格十二面体和八面体位点的 Ce3+ 离子的 4f 壳能级。显示了 Ce3+ 离子和 ({{Ce}}_{{{Al}}}}^{3 + }}) 离子在发光带结构中的参与,并确定了 Ce3+ 离子在激活剂的 4f ↔ 5d 转变中的多中心结构。
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引用次数: 0
Possibilities of Creating X-Ray Acoustic Elements from Bi-Phthalate Family Crystals with Thickness Vibrations 利用邻苯二甲酸二脂族晶体的厚度振动制造 X 射线声学元件的可能性
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1134/s1068337223040096
Ya. A. Eliovich, V. R. Kocharyan, A. E. Blagov, A. V. Targonsky, V. A. Korzhov, A. E. Movsisyan, A. V. Shahverdyan, S. N. Noreyan, A. G. Mkrtchyan, M. V. Kovalchuk

Abstract

Peculiarities of X-ray beam diffraction from potassium and rubidium bi-phthalate piezo crystals under the condition of excitation of transverse ultrasonic vibrations are investigated. Previously, under a similar influence in quartz crystals, the effect of X-ray acoustic redistribution was observed, in which the intensity of diffracted radiation in the exact Bragg position increases significantly with a simultaneous decrease in the intensity of the transmitted beam, down to zero for certain parameters for reflecting atomic planes, called the full pumping effect. This effect can be used for controlled tuning of the diffracted beam intensity. In this work, to search for new materials for the creation of elements that allow such a rearrangement, we studied the dependences of the degree of amplification of diffracted radiation on the amplitude of the control signal for potassium and rubidium bi-phthalates crystals. The actual possibility of X-ray intensity modulation using transverse vibrations in these crystals is demonstrated.

摘要 研究了在横向超声振动激励条件下,钾和铷双酞酸酯压电晶体 X 射线束衍射的特殊性。此前,在石英晶体中的类似影响下,观察到了 X 射线声学再分布效应,即在精确布拉格位置上的衍射辐射强度显著增加,同时透射光束的强度下降,在反射原子平面的某些参数下降至零,称为全泵效应。这种效应可用于衍射光束强度的可控调节。在这项工作中,为了寻找新材料来制造可以进行这种重新排列的元素,我们研究了钾和铷双酞酸盐晶体的衍射辐射放大程度与控制信号振幅的关系。我们证明了在这些晶体中利用横向振动进行 X 射线强度调制的实际可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Installation Based on LPMWPC and SSD Detectors for Registration and Identification of Alpha Particles and Fission Fragments 基于 LPMWPC 和 SSD 探测器的实验装置,用于登记和识别阿尔法粒子和裂变碎片
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1134/s1068337223040060
A. R. Balabekyan, G. H. Hovhannisyan, S. V. Gaginyan, G. M. Ayvazyan, H. G. Zohrabyan, V. H. Khachatryan, H. S. Vardanyan, A. T. Margaryan

Abstract

The article describes a new detector, a volume filled with hexane at low pressure (3 Torr), containing multi-wire proportional chambers and a silicon semiconductor detector. Using this setup, alpha particles emitted during the decay of the radioactive isotope 226Ra were detected. The device has an energy resolution of ≤ 5% and allows measuring the ionization energy losses of alpha particles as well. Thus, the LPMWPC and SSD-based experimental setup is a good tool for studying both binary and ternary fission of heavy nuclei, in which the third fragment is a high-energy alpha particle.

摘要 文章介绍了一种新的探测器,它是一个在低压(3 托)下充满正己烷的容积,包含多线比例室和一个硅半导体探测器。利用这种装置,可以探测到放射性同位素 226Ra 衰变过程中发射的阿尔法粒子。该装置的能量分辨率≤ 5%,还可以测量α粒子的电离能量损失。因此,基于 LPMWPC 和 SSD 的实验装置是研究重核二元和三元裂变(其中第三个碎片是高能α粒子)的良好工具。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchical Antireflective Surface of Silicon Substrates for Tandem Solar Cells 用于串联太阳能电池的硅基板分层抗反射表面
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1134/s1068337223040059
G. Y. Ayvazyan

Abstract

The structural and optical properties of tandem silicon/perovskite structures with a hierarchical antireflective surface at the interface have been studied. The surface consisted of micro-sized pyramids and nano-sized short needles formed respectively by chemical and reactive ion etching of silicon substrates. It is shown that a perovskite film without pores and voids covers a hierarchical surface with high conformity. The manufactured samples are characterized by low reflectance over a wide range of radiation wavelengths.

摘要 研究了在界面上具有分层抗反射表面的串联硅/过氧化物结构的结构和光学特性。该表面由微米级金字塔和纳米级短针组成,分别通过化学和反应离子蚀刻硅衬底形成。结果表明,没有气孔和空隙的过氧化物薄膜覆盖着一个具有高一致性的分层表面。制造出的样品在很宽的辐射波长范围内都具有低反射率的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Gamma Activation Analysis and Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis of Geological Samples 地质样品伽马活化分析与仪器中子活化分析的比较
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1134/s1068337223040023
A. Y. Aleksanyan, S. M. Amirkhanyan, A. G. Aperyan, H. R. Gulkanyan, T. V. Kotanjyan, M. A. Levonyan, V. S. Pogosov, L. A. Poghosyan, A. S. Saakov, A. A. Shahinyan

Abstract

For the first time in Armenia, gamma activation analysis of geological samples of obsidian was carried out using beams of bremsstrahlung photons at the linear electron accelerator of the A. Alikhanyan National Scientific Laboratory (AANL). It is shown that the results of the chemical composition of the obsidian sample are comparable with the results of instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) of the same sample, carried out at the Curt-Engelhom-Center for Archaeometry (Mannheim, Germany), after irradiation with neutrons in a specialized nuclear reactor TRIGA at the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry of the Mainz University. It is also shown that gamma activation analysis makes it possible to determine the content of a number of elements for which the use of INAA is impossible or difficult.

摘要在亚美尼亚首次使用轫致辐射光子束在 A. Alikhanyan 国家科学实验室(AANL) 的线性电子加速器上对黑曜石地质样品进行了伽马活化分析。结果表明,黑曜石样品的化学成分分析结果与 Curt-Engelhom 考古中心(德国曼海姆)在美因茨大学核化学研究所的专用核反应堆 TRIGA 中用中子辐照后对同一样品进行的仪器中子活化分析(INAA)结果相当。研究还表明,伽马活化分析可以确定一些无法或很难使用 INAA 测定的元素的含量。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Nanostructured Fe2O3:ZnO Sensor by Impedance Spectroscopy 利用阻抗光谱学研究纳米结构的 Fe2O3:ZnO 传感器
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1134/s1068337223040175
G. H. Shahkhatuni

Abstract

A sensor sensitive to hydrogen peroxide vapor based on Fe2O3:ZnO (80 : 20 wt %) nanostructured film was studied. Investigation of the Fe2O3:ZnO sensor has been carried out by impedance spectroscopy. Based on the analysis of the frequency dependences of the real and imaginary parts of the complex impedance, the equivalent electrical circuit for the studied sensor structure was proposed, the parameters of its constituent elements were estimated, and approximating curves were computed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the Fe2O3:ZnO film showed a nanoparticle structure. This type of sensor can be used in alternating signal-based detectors for sensing the hydrogen peroxide vapors, at the same time the sensor must be tuned to achieve maximum sensitivity by selecting an appropriate operating frequency range.

摘要 研究了一种基于 Fe2O3:ZnO (80 : 20 wt %) 纳米结构薄膜的对过氧化氢蒸汽敏感的传感器。通过阻抗光谱法对 Fe2O3:ZnO 传感器进行了研究。根据对复阻抗实部和虚部频率相关性的分析,提出了所研究传感器结构的等效电路,估算了其组成元素的参数,并计算了近似曲线。Fe2O3:ZnO 薄膜的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像显示了纳米颗粒结构。这种传感器可用于基于交变信号的过氧化氢蒸汽检测器,同时必须通过选择适当的工作频率范围来调整传感器以达到最高灵敏度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences)
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