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2003 IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Communication Technology最新文献

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Three-dimensional simulation of surface plasmon polariton nanometric optical circuits by volume integral equation 基于体积积分方程的表面等离子激元纳米光学电路三维模拟
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321423
K. Tanaka, M. Tanaka
Downsizing of optical circuits is one of the most important subjects in communication technology for the future. Recently, the subject of making optical circuits of nanometric scale has attracted much attention. The size and density of optical devices employing conventional optical waveguide and photonic crystals is limited by the diffraction limit of light. However, the size of optical waveguides using surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) can be significantly decreased as compared to the conventional diffraction-limited optical waveguide. The optical circuit using SPPs is a promising candidate for nanoscale optical circuits. We propose a nanoscale optical waveguide and show, by three-dimensional numerical simulations, that this waveguide can be employed in nanometric optical circuits.
光电路的小型化是未来通信技术的重要课题之一。近年来,制作纳米级光学电路的研究备受关注。采用传统光波导和光子晶体的光学器件的尺寸和密度受到光的衍射极限的限制。然而,与传统的衍射受限光波导相比,使用表面等离子激元(SPPs)的光波导的尺寸可以显着减小。SPPs光学电路是纳米级光学电路的理想选择。我们提出了一种纳米尺度的光波导,并通过三维数值模拟表明,该波导可以用于纳米光学电路。
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引用次数: 0
Fractal PIFA, dipole and monopole antennas 分形PIFA,偶极和单极天线
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321522
T. W. Hee, P. Hall, C.T.P. Song
Fractal antennas have been shown to be capable of both multiple and wideband operations. The University of Birmingham has investigated several novel fractal-based antenna elements. In this paper, an overview of our recent developments is presented, which includes the multiband halved and shorted Sierpinski gasket PIFA, the wideband stacked Sierpinski carpet dipole antenna and two new fractal-based monopoles.
分形天线已被证明能够同时进行多波段和宽带操作。伯明翰大学研究了几种新的基于分形的天线元件。本文综述了近年来的研究进展,包括多波段半截短Sierpinski衬垫PIFA、宽带叠置Sierpinski地毯偶极子天线和两种新的分形基单极子天线。
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引用次数: 10
FPGA implementation of the FDTD data flow machine FPGA实现的FDTD数据流机
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321585
S. Matsuoka, H. Kawaguchi
Aiming at ultra high performance computing in electromagnetic field simulation, the authors have been working on the development of an FDTD dedicated computer (Kawaguchi, H. et al., IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.38, no.2, p.689-62, 2002). The FDTD method is a very simple algorithm, which can be utilized by a relatively small digital circuit. The authors have already presented a basic design and logic simulation of. the dedicated computer architecture. This paper presents an implementation of the FDTD dedicated computer by means of the FPGA whose design and logic simulation have already been done using VHDL design software.
针对电磁场仿真中的超高性能计算,作者一直致力于FDTD专用计算机的开发(Kawaguchi, H. et al., IEEE Trans.;粉剂。第38卷,没有。2,第689-62页,2002)。时域有限差分法是一种非常简单的算法,可以在相对较小的数字电路中使用。作者已经给出了一个基本的设计和逻辑仿真。专用计算机体系结构。本文介绍了一种用FPGA实现FDTD专用计算机的方法,该方法已经用VHDL设计软件进行了设计和逻辑仿真。
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引用次数: 1
Novel iteration procedures of a hybrid method combining MoM and scattered-field FDTD method for electromagnetic dosimetry 电磁剂量法中最小模量法与散射场时域有限差分法相结合的新迭代方法
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321489
S. Mochizuki, S. Watanabe, M. Taki, Y. Yamanaka, H. Shirai
Health effects of human-body exposure to the near field of a mobile communication device have been investigated with knowledge of the electromagnetic power absorption in human heads during cellular-telephone use. One of the most powerful numerical calculation methods for biological electromagnetic compatibility (Bio-EMC) problems is the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. However accurate models of curved structures, which are closely related to the antenna characteristics, are difficult to realize in the FDTD method. Because recent devices have more complex antennas, it is not easy to precisely evaluate dose characteristics in the human body exposed to the near field from such devices by only using the FDTD method. The objective of this study is to establish a numerical hybrid method combining the advantage of different numerical calculation methods such as the MoM/FDTD method proposed in the literature in order to accurately analyze the complex Bio-EMC problem. In this paper, novel iteration procedures are introduced into the previously reported hybrid MoM/FDTD method. We also show the validity of application of this method to Bio-EMC problems.
对人体暴露于移动通信设备近场对健康的影响进行了调查,了解了使用移动电话时人体头部的电磁功率吸收。时域有限差分法(FDTD)是求解生物电磁兼容(Bio-EMC)问题最有效的数值计算方法之一。然而,与天线特性密切相关的曲面结构的精确模型在时域有限差分法中难以实现。由于近年来器件的天线结构更为复杂,仅用时域有限差分法难以精确地评估近场暴露在人体中的剂量特性。本研究的目的是结合文献中提出的MoM/FDTD等不同数值计算方法的优点,建立一种数值混合方法,以准确分析复杂的Bio-EMC问题。本文将新的迭代过程引入到先前报道的混合MoM/FDTD方法中。我们还证明了该方法在生物电磁兼容问题中的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
An investigation of grounding techniques in microwave amplifiers 微波放大器接地技术的研究
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321473
Chang Soo Suh, J. Bell, K. Ching, T. A. Heffner, W. Hui, G. S. Shiroma, Chenyan Song, R. Sorensen, W. Shiroma
The current revolution in wireless communications has created a critical need for engineering graduates in this field, and has sparked renewed interest in RF/microwave circuits and systems courses. The University of Hawaii has developed a discovery-based, graduate-level laboratory course in active microwave electronics that has several distinguishing features compared to conventional graduate-level microwave courses: (1) instead of a traditional lecture format, the course is taught in studio mode, in which all student activities take place in a research laboratory that has separate stations for computer-aided design, fabrication, and measurement; (2) the instructor provides minimal guidance to the students, and instead relies on group discussions to elicit critical design methodologies; (3) the design projects are not typical canned experiments, but rather open-ended projects that emphasize self discovery. We present one of the projects from this course. Each student was given the mission of designing, fabricating, measuring, and modeling a 10-GHz maximum-gain amplifier. While seemingly a straightforward objective, the students found many obstacles along the way that provided invaluable opportunities for self discovery.
当前的无线通信革命对这一领域的工程毕业生产生了迫切的需求,并引发了对射频/微波电路和系统课程的新兴趣。夏威夷大学开发了一门以发现为基础的主动微波电子学研究生水平实验课程,与传统的研究生水平微波课程相比,该课程有几个显著的特点:(1)与传统的讲座形式不同,该课程采用工作室模式教学,所有学生活动都在一个研究实验室进行,该实验室有独立的计算机辅助设计、制造和测量工作站;(2)教师对学生提供的指导很少,而是依靠小组讨论来引出关键的设计方法;(3)设计项目不是典型的固定实验,而是强调自我发现的开放式项目。我们将介绍本课程中的一个项目。每个学生的任务是设计、制造、测量和建模一个10 ghz的最大增益放大器。虽然看似一个简单的目标,但学生们发现了许多障碍,为自我发现提供了宝贵的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of route diversity performances in millimeter-wave BFWA mesh networks by correlated multivariate gamma distributions 基于相关多元伽玛分布的毫米波BFWA网状网络路由分集性能评价
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321507
S. Nomoto, S. Konishi, S. Nanba, Y. Kishi
Broadband fixed wireless access (BFWA) systems have been considered as a promising approach for high-speed access networks. BFWA networks operating at millimeter-wave bands are appropriate for high-density deployment of a high capacity wireless access infrastructure, while there is inherent degradation of radio links due to rain attenuation, especially in tropical or subtropical regions. The authors have proposed a new system architecture of mesh wireless networks (Kishi, Y. et al., Proc. IEEE WCON2001, p.17-20, 2001) whose advantages include route diversity. This paper evaluates the diversity effect under the assumption that the rain attenuation of radio links can be approximated by gamma distributions. By using correlated multivariate gamma distributions, the diversity effect is quantitatively confirmed.
宽带固定无线接入(BFWA)系统被认为是一种很有前途的高速接入网方式。在毫米波频段运行的BFWA网络适合高密度部署高容量无线接入基础设施,而由于降雨衰减,特别是在热带或亚热带地区,无线电链路存在固有的退化。作者提出了一种新的网状无线网络系统架构(Kishi, Y. et al., Proc. IEEE WCON2001, p.17- 20,2001),其优点包括路由分集。本文在假设无线电链路的降雨衰减可以用伽马分布近似的情况下,对分集效应进行了评价。利用相关的多元伽玛分布,定量地确定了多样性效应。
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引用次数: 1
Design considerations for monolithic Si-based RF VCOs in wireless single-chip systems 无线单芯片系统中单片硅基射频压控振荡器的设计考虑
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321474
S. Raman, D. Sanderson, A. S. Klein
The paper discusses a number of important considerations in the design of differential VCO known as -G/sub M/ LC-tank VCO in Si technologies. The availability of multiple interconnect layers, culminating in a thick electroplated Cu (bump) layer, has led to significant improvements in the Q-factor of tank circuit inductors. In addition, the use of symmetric differential inductor structures can result in substantial improvements in Q through the enhancement of mutual coupling.
本文讨论了硅技术中被称为-G/sub - M/ LC-tank压控振荡器的差分压控振荡器设计中的一些重要考虑因素。多层互连层的可用性,最终达到了厚电镀Cu(凹凸)层,导致了坦克电路电感器q因子的显着改善。此外,对称差分电感结构的使用可以通过增强相互耦合而大大改善Q。
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引用次数: 3
Diaphragm effects in rectangular waveguide filled with different frequency dependent dielectric materials 不同频率介电材料填充矩形波导中的膜片效应
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321564
R. Ramiz
There are several studies in the literature, mainly focused on obtaining microwave transformers, filters, matching circuits, etc., using different types of air-filled waveguide structures. We consider a waveguide junction formed by putting horizontal and vertical diaphragms within a rectangular waveguide. The regions on either side of the diaphragm are filled by different frequency depended dielectric materials. TE mode propagation is considered within the rectangular waveguide and electric and magnetic fields are obtained accordingly. The attenuation constants and propagation constants of a field propagating within the rectangular waveguide are defined. The effects of the discontinuities formed by vertical and horizontal diaphragms in a dispersive material filled rectangular waveguide are studied.
文献中有几项研究,主要集中在使用不同类型的充气波导结构获得微波变压器、滤波器、匹配电路等。我们考虑通过在矩形波导内放置水平和垂直隔膜而形成的波导结。膜片两侧的区域由不同频率的介电材料填充。考虑了TE模在矩形波导内的传播,得到了相应的电场和磁场。定义了场在矩形波导内的衰减常数和传播常数。研究了色散材料填充矩形波导中垂直和水平隔膜所形成的不连续的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Reconfigurable portable antenna systems for high-speed wireless communication 用于高速无线通信的可重构便携式天线系统
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321439
J. Bernhard, G. Huff, J. Feng, S. Zhang, G. Cung
Summary form only given. Our research develops intelligent portable antenna systems to improve the reliability, throughput, and noise immunity of high-speed wireless communication networks. Antenna system 'intelligence' implies an ability to respond to changing electromagnetic environments and operating conditions. This project provides antenna system intelligence for portable units by implementing new compact radiation-tunable antennas. A number of control algorithms, linked to the media access control layer (MAC), including one that implements fuzzy logic, are being investigated. We anticipate that these studies will verify the effectiveness of these new antennas in new kinds of ad hoc network scenarios, providing measurable performance gains over existing antennas. This novel approach views antennas as dynamic parts of the communication system, creating a new paradigm for antenna design and control.
只提供摘要形式。我们的研究开发了智能便携式天线系统,以提高高速无线通信网络的可靠性、吞吐量和抗噪声能力。天线系统的“智能”意味着能够响应不断变化的电磁环境和操作条件。该项目通过实施新型紧凑型辐射可调谐天线,为便携式设备提供天线系统智能。一些与媒体访问控制层(MAC)相关的控制算法,包括实现模糊逻辑的控制算法,正在研究中。我们预计这些研究将验证这些新天线在新型自组织网络场景中的有效性,提供比现有天线可测量的性能增益。这种新颖的方法将天线视为通信系统的动态部分,为天线设计和控制创造了新的范例。
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引用次数: 5
A 802.11a WLAN oscillator with high Q embedded passives on laminate-type organic package 一种采用层压式有机封装的高Q嵌入式无源802.11a WLAN振荡器
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321471
A. Bavisi, S. Dalmia, Madhavan Swaminathan, F. Ayazi
Phase noise, output RF amplitude, and jitter are the oscillator performance characteristics which are determined by the DC power consumed and the quality factor (Q) of the passives. In a multi-standard environment, low phase noise enables achieving high SNR for all standards in the presence of noise and interference. CMOS and similar IC technologies limit the DC voltage supply and provide very low Q inductors and capacitors (/spl sim/6 to 30), trading the oscillator's performance with the DC power consumed. The paper presents a low power, low phase noise Colpitt's oscillator at 5.2 GHz for WLAN (IEEE 802.11a) application. The adjacent channel interference suppression requirement of the 802.11a WLAN system (5.15-5.35 GHz, 5.725-5.825 GHz) is approximately 25 dB with an SNR of 19 dB for a BER of 10/sup -6/ in a 64 QAM system. This leads to a phase noise requirement of at least -110 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset (Bhattacharjee, J. et al., 2002 IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., vol.1, p.585-8, 2002).
相位噪声、输出射频幅值和抖动是振荡器的性能特征,由消耗的直流功率和无源的质量因数(Q)决定。在多标准环境中,低相位噪声可以在存在噪声和干扰的情况下实现所有标准的高信噪比。CMOS和类似的IC技术限制了直流电压供应,并提供非常低Q的电感和电容器(/spl sim/6至30),以消耗的直流功率换取振荡器的性能。提出了一种适用于WLAN (IEEE 802.11a)的5.2 GHz低功耗、低相位噪声科尔皮特振荡器。在64 QAM系统中,802.11a WLAN系统(5.15-5.35 GHz, 5.725-5.825 GHz)的相邻信道干扰抑制要求约为25 dB,在BER为10/sup -6/时信噪比为19 dB。这导致在1mhz偏移时相位噪声要求至少为-110 dBc/Hz (Bhattacharjee, J. et al., 2002 IEEE MTT-S Int.)。微波计算机协会。挖。, vol.1, p.585-8, 2002)。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2003 IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Communication Technology
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