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2003 IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Communication Technology最新文献

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Multiuser detector combining multicarrier transmission and decorrelating detector in a Rayleigh fading channel 瑞利衰落信道中多载波传输和去相关检测器相结合的多用户检测器
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321446
J. Kim, Wan Choi
Summary form only given. A decorrelating detector is a suboptimal multiuser detector that has attracted much attention due to its inherent merits (Zvonar, Z. and Brady, D., 1995). The decorrelating detector provides substantial performance gains over the conventional detector under various conditions. The multicarrier DS/CDMA system is regarded as a viable alternative to the classical single carrier DS/CDMA system in that an available bandwidth is decomposed into a set of subbands. In each subband, the fading has non-selectivity. That is, path diversity is converted to frequency diversity. A new multiuser detector combining decorrelating detector and multicarrier schemes is proposed and analyzed in a frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channel. From numerical results, it is shown that the proposed detector achieves better BER performance and lower computational complexity than the conventional decorrelating detector. It is also shown that the proposed detector is robust to partial narrowband interference.
只提供摘要形式。去相关检测器是一种次优多用户检测器,由于其固有的优点而引起了广泛的关注(Zvonar, Z. and Brady, D., 1995)。在各种条件下,与传统检测器相比,去相关检测器提供了实质性的性能增益。多载波DS/CDMA系统是传统单载波DS/CDMA系统的可行替代方案,它将可用带宽分解为一组子带。在每个子带内,衰落具有非选择性。即路径分集转换为频率分集。提出了一种结合去相关检测器和多载波方案的多用户检测器,并对其在频率选择性瑞利衰落信道中的应用进行了分析。数值结果表明,与传统的去相关检测器相比,该检测器具有更好的误码率性能和更低的计算复杂度。实验还表明,该检测器对部分窄带干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of induced SAR in the human body due to EM waves emitted from a dipole antenna at 400 MHz band 400兆赫波段偶极子天线发射的电磁波对人体诱导SAR的评估
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321486
T. Fujino, A. Hirata, T. Shiozawa
We evaluated the induced SAR in an inhomogeneous model of the human body for exposure to EM waves from a dipole antenna at 400 MHz. In particular, we compared the results for the homogeneous and inhomogeneous models. For the main result, a large difference in the SAR distributions was observed. Additionally, the peak SAR averaged over 1g or 10g of tissue obtained in the homogeneous model are overestimated as compared with those in the inhomogeneous model, only when the antenna-model distance is small.
我们评估了人体暴露于400 MHz偶极子天线电磁波的非均匀模型的诱导SAR。特别地,我们比较了均匀和非均匀模型的结果。对于主要结果,观察到SAR分布的较大差异。此外,只有当天线模型距离较小时,均匀模型中获得的平均超过1g或10g组织的峰值SAR与非均匀模型相比被高估。
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引用次数: 1
Wireless IP phone using Bluetooth for ITS application 无线IP电话采用蓝牙进行ITS应用
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321491
C. Dermawan, A. Sugiura
IP telephones using wireless LAN only communicate with other terminal through IP addresses on one's area network or access point area (cell). When a terminal moves from a certain cell to another cell, handover occurs because the terminal can not use the same IP address. On the other hand, by using Bluetooth, communication between terminals can be performed through IP address and Bluetooth addresses. Even if a terminal moves to another cell, the Bluetooth address can be used without a break in the communication.
使用无线局域网的IP电话只能通过局域网或接入点区域(小区)上的IP地址与其他终端进行通信。当终端从一个小区移动到另一个小区时,由于终端不能使用相同的IP地址而发生切换。另一方面,通过使用蓝牙,终端之间可以通过IP地址和蓝牙地址进行通信。即使终端移动到另一个小区,蓝牙地址也可以在不中断通信的情况下使用。
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引用次数: 0
MAI mitigation by SIC for a multicarrier CDMA system 基于SIC的多载波CDMA系统MAI抑制
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321445
J. Kim, Hoon Huh
Summary form only given. In a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, multiple access interference (MAI) coupled with the near-far problem is one of the major factors limiting system performance. To overcome these issues, various multiuser detection schemes have been proposed. The complexity of the multiuser detection schemes is important, especially when they are adopted in a multicarrier DS/CDMA system which employs lots of subcarriers. Successive interference cancellation (SIC) is relatively simpler than other multiuser detection schemes when used in a multicarrier CDMA system because it does not require separate channel estimation for each of the subcarriers. A SIC scheme based on order statistics is proposed and analyzed for a multicarrier CDMA system over a Rayleigh fading channel. The SIC scheme is employed for each subcarrier, and the subcarrier signals, after interference cancellation, are combined through maximal-ratio or equal-gain combining techniques. The effect of imperfect interference cancellation is also investigated. From the numerical results, it is shown that the proposed system achieves significant performance improvement over a conventional multicarrier CDMA system. The proposed system is robust to MAI and the near-far problem, which translates to a significant increase in system capacity.
只提供摘要形式。在码分多址(CDMA)系统中,多址干扰(MAI)和近距离问题是制约系统性能的主要因素之一。为了克服这些问题,人们提出了各种多用户检测方案。多用户检测方案的复杂性是非常重要的,特别是当多载波DS/CDMA系统中存在大量子载波时。由于不需要对每个子载波分别进行信道估计,因此在多载波CDMA系统中,连续干扰消除(SIC)比其他多用户检测方案相对简单。针对瑞利衰落信道下的多载波CDMA系统,提出并分析了一种基于阶数统计的SIC方案。每个子载波采用SIC方案,子载波信号在干扰消除后,通过最大比或等增益组合技术进行组合。研究了不完全干扰对消的影响。数值结果表明,与传统的多载波CDMA系统相比,该系统的性能得到了显著提高。所提出的系统对MAI和近距离问题具有鲁棒性,这意味着系统容量的显著增加。
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引用次数: 2
Theoretical prediction of radio channel statistics 无线电信道统计的理论预测
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321480
H. Bertoni
Because communication systems operate at many locations over a wide range of building environments, the description of the parameters are necessarily statistical in nature. This view of the channel is complementary with the ray description of propagation, which is appropriate at frequencies in the UHF band and above. The results obtained from ray tracing need only be processed to achieve the manifestation appropriate to the communication system. Statistical variations of the channel parameters may be obtained from Monte Carlo simulations for ray results at many receiver locations.
由于通信系统在许多地点、各种建筑环境中运行,因此对参数的描述本质上必须是统计性的。这种信道视图与传播的射线描述是互补的,它适用于UHF及以上频段的频率。光线追踪得到的结果只需要进行处理,以达到与通信系统相适应的显示。信道参数的统计变化可以通过蒙特卡罗模拟在许多接收器位置的射线结果得到。
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引用次数: 0
Design and analysis of UWB band pass filter UWB带通滤波器的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321602
Hitoshi Ishida, Kiyomichi Araki
To realize a band pass filter (BPF) in ultra-wide band (UWB) communications, a device using a ring resonator with a stub is investigated. A new proposal is made to control the frequency of the attenuation poles using both the ring and the stub impedance. A five stage wide-band BPF is fabricated in this manner. Its center frequency and bandwidth are calculated based on the ring resonator model. The circuit conditions for obtaining two attenuation poles at either side of the pass band are given, together with a method for controlling them.
为了实现超宽带(UWB)通信中的带通滤波器(BPF),研究了一种带根的环形谐振器器件。提出了一种利用环阻抗和短段阻抗来控制衰减极频率的新方案。用这种方法制备了一个五级宽带BPF。基于环形谐振器模型计算了其中心频率和带宽。给出了在通带两侧获得两个衰减极点的电路条件,并给出了控制它们的方法。
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引用次数: 37
Improved on-off algorithm for adaptive antenna arrays in CDMA mobile communication systems CDMA移动通信系统中自适应天线阵列的改进开关算法
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321580
K. Ghanem, T. Denidni
The conventional generalized on-off algorithm (Choi et al. (2002)) requires many bit durations to converge. In order to reduce the processing time, a new algorithm, called the variable on-off (VOO), is proposed. This algorithm carries out the updating for chip duration instead of the bit duration, and performs the adaptation for the different paths at the same time. The latter operation allows us to reduce the processing time by L, where L is the number of paths. When the channel is subject to rapid variations or under high mobility, the angles of arrival change significantly over some symbol intervals. To overcome these problems, the variable step size of the VOO algorithm, which follows power gradient variation, allows the tracking of such an adverse environment, while simultaneously tracking the maximum power.
传统的广义开关算法(Choi et al.(2002))需要许多位持续时间才能收敛。为了缩短处理时间,提出了一种新的算法——可变开-关算法。该算法对芯片持续时间进行更新,而不是对比特持续时间进行更新,同时对不同的路径进行自适应。后一种操作允许我们将处理时间减少L,其中L是路径的数量。当信道受到快速变化或高流动性的影响时,到达角在某些符号间隔内发生显著变化。为了克服这些问题,遵循功率梯度变化的VOO算法的可变步长允许在跟踪最大功率的同时跟踪这种不利环境。
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引用次数: 1
Incorporation of RF-adaptive array antenna into MIMO receivers 射频自适应阵列天线在MIMO接收机中的集成
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321530
Y. Nakaya, T. Toda, S. Hara, J. Takada, Y. Oishi
We propose the incorporation of an RF-adaptive array antenna (RF-AAA) into each receive branch on multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) systems. The RF-AAA consists of multiple antenna elements where a variable-gained low-noise amplifier (VG-LNA) and a 360/spl deg/- continuously adjustable phase shifter are inserted in each antenna element and an adder for the array output is connected into the RF front-end of each receive branch. The phase shifters are adaptively controlled to increase the total channel capacity of MIMO systems. Computer simulations showed that the capacity of a 2-element-receive-RF-AAA incorporated 2 /spl times/ 2 MIMO system is higher than that of a conventional 3 /spl times/ 3 MIMO system (without RF-AAA) under average transmit power constraints.
我们建议在多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的每个接收支路中加入一个射频自适应阵列天线(RF-AAA)。RF- aaa由多个天线元件组成,其中每个天线元件中插入可变增益低噪声放大器(VG-LNA)和360/spl度/-连续可调移相器,用于阵列输出的加器连接到每个接收支路的RF前端。通过自适应控制移相器来增加MIMO系统的信道总容量。计算机仿真结果表明,在平均发射功率约束下,2元接收-RF-AAA集成2 /spl倍/ 2 MIMO系统的容量高于传统的3 /spl倍/ 3 MIMO系统(不含RF-AAA)。
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引用次数: 5
Bandwidth-efficient modulation for wireless communications 无线通信的带宽高效调制
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321449
D. Wenzel, J. Poklemba
As wireless technologies have evolved, the available radiofrequency spectrum has become an important commodity. The current crowding of the spectrum leads to the investigation of more efficient uses of allocated bandwidth. Quadrature-vestigial-sideband (QVSB) is a bandwidth-efficient modulation scheme that doubles the data capacity of conventional VSB. By superimposing two VSB-modulated, independent data streams, QVSB can achieve data rates equivalent to conventional, Nyquist-filtered, double-sideband (DSB) schemes, using half the bandwidth. Efficient, high-rate, turbo-product-codes (TPCs) are used in conjunction with QVSB modulation, to achieve a system which is both power and bandwidth efficient. In particular, capacity performance is about 4 to 5.5 dB from the Shannon bound, up to approximately 5 bits/s/Hz, the highest capacity simulated thus far.
随着无线技术的发展,可用的射频频谱已成为一种重要的商品。当前频谱的拥挤导致研究更有效地利用已分配的带宽。正交残余边带(QVSB)是一种带宽高效的调制方案,其数据容量是传统正交残余边带的两倍。通过叠加两个vsb调制的独立数据流,QVSB可以在使用一半带宽的情况下实现与传统奈奎斯特滤波的双边带(DSB)方案相当的数据速率。高效、高速率、涡轮产品编码(tpc)与QVSB调制结合使用,以实现功率和带宽效率高的系统。特别是,容量性能从香农边界约为4至5.5 dB,高达约5 bits/s/Hz,是迄今为止模拟的最高容量。
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引用次数: 3
Signal reconstruction by path integral methods 用路径积分法重建信号
Pub Date : 2003-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/WCT.2003.1321502
R. Nevels, J. Jeong
As a signal travels through a waveguide or through the atmosphere, natural conditions such as inhomogeneity and dissipation can cause alterations in the signal quality. While generally we determine the received signal given the initial waveform along with its distribution in space and the conditions between the source and received points, here we attempt to solve the inverse problem. That is, given the received signal at a point in space, reconstruct the source signal. Naturally this can be accomplished by a number of methods given the field distribution over a cross section of a region in space, but here we only wish to consider the possibility of being provided with the material conditions of the space between the source and receiver and the actual signal received at a point in space. A scheme for restoring such distorted waves has been presented by Foong (1959), based on a generalized Kac method (1959). Our approach is similar in that it relies upon a Feyman path integral formulation, but in a form quite different from that of Kac.
当信号穿过波导或穿过大气时,非均匀性和耗散等自然条件会导致信号质量的改变。一般来说,我们根据初始波形以及它在空间中的分布和信号源和接收点之间的条件来确定接收信号,这里我们试图解决反问题。即给定空间中某一点的接收信号,重构源信号。当然,这可以通过给定空间中一个区域横截面上的场分布的许多方法来实现,但这里我们只希望考虑提供源和接收器之间空间的物质条件以及在空间中某一点接收到的实际信号的可能性。Foong(1959)在广义Kac方法(1959)的基础上提出了一种恢复这种畸变波的方案。我们的方法是类似的,因为它依赖于费曼路径积分公式,但形式与卡茨的完全不同。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2003 IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Communication Technology
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