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2011 International Conference on Computer Distributed Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring最新文献

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Field Experiment on Bolt-Anchor Support Technology of Coal Roadway with Large Cross Section 大断面煤巷锚杆支护技术现场试验
Yue Zhong-wen, Yang Ren-shu, Yan Zhen-dong, Han Peng-Fei, Zhang Yao-hui
In order to study the support design of large section roadway, filed experiment research of anchor- cable roadway support was carried out, with the engineering background of Zhaozhuang Mine of Jincheng Coal Industry Group. Field monitoring results indicate that, total deformation of Lane5101 is greater than Lane 5102 at the same amount of time, the ribs convergence value of Lane 5101 is 250mm, while Lane5102 is between 130mm to 150mm. The anchor¡¯s anchorage of upper rib is greater than lower rib, and the activity level of rock of upper roadway rib is greater than lower rib. The anchorage of cable at the middle of roof is larger than the sides of roof. The anchorage of cable at the middle of roof floats between 165KN and 168KN, while there is a big difference between the two sides of roof. Geological conditions are the main factors affecting the stability of roadway. The research also shows that the support of bolt and cable integration is an effective method to improve the surrounding rock stability of large section roadway.
为研究大断面巷道支护设计,以晋城煤业集团赵庄矿为工程背景,开展了锚索巷道支护的现场试验研究。现场监测结果表明,相同时间,巷道巷5101的总变形量大于巷道巷5102,巷道巷5101的肋部收敛值为250mm,巷道巷5102的肋部收敛值在130mm ~ 150mm之间。上肋锚杆锚固力大于下肋,上肋围岩活动性大于下肋。顶板中部锚索锚固量大于顶板两侧锚索锚固量。顶板中部锚索锚固量在165KN ~ 168KN之间浮动,而顶板两侧锚索锚固量差异较大。地质条件是影响巷道稳定性的主要因素。研究还表明,锚索一体化支护是提高大断面巷道围岩稳定性的有效方法。
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引用次数: 1
Unsupported Ni-Mo Composite Oxide Catalysts Prepared by Sol-gel Method for Hydrodeoxygenation 溶胶-凝胶法制备无负载Ni-Mo复合氧化物加氢脱氧催化剂
D. Yan, W. Xin, Hou Kai-hu
Unsupported Ni-Mo composite oxide catalysts were successfully prepared by the sol-gel method with citric acid as a complex agent. The catalysts were characterized using N2adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD). The effects of Mo/Ni molar ratio and reaction temperature on the hydrodeoxygenation activity of the catalysts were investigated emphatically using acetic acid and phenol as probe compounds. The results showed that the catalysts prepared by the sol-gel method can possess higher specific surface area and the double mesoporous structure. The ¦Â-NiMoO3 phase determined by XRD was existed in the catalysts. For Mo/Ni molar ratios between 0.0 ~ 0.8, the pore volume, the specific surface area, the medium strong acidity and hydrodeoxygenation activity of the catalyst are not monotonically increasing functions of Mo/Ni ratio. The catalyst with Mo/Ni ratio of 0.6 exhibited the highest hydrodeoxygenation activity. At 0.3MPa, the deoxygenation percentage of the phenol was 99.0% at 210¡æand 99.9% at 270¡æ for the acetic acid, respectively.
以柠檬酸为配合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了无负载Ni-Mo复合氧化物催化剂。采用n2吸附-脱附、x射线衍射(XRD)和程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)对催化剂进行了表征。以乙酸和苯酚为探针化合物,重点考察了Mo/Ni摩尔比和反应温度对催化剂加氢脱氧活性的影响。结果表明,溶胶-凝胶法制备的催化剂具有较高的比表面积和双介孔结构。催化剂中存在XRD测定的- Â-NiMoO3相。当Mo/Ni摩尔比在0.0 ~ 0.8之间时,催化剂的孔体积、比表面积、中等强酸性和加氢脱氧活性不是Mo/Ni摩尔比的单调递增函数。Mo/Ni比为0.6的催化剂表现出最高的加氢脱氧活性。在0.3MPa下,苯酚在210℃下的脱氧率为99.0%,醋酸在270℃下的脱氧率为99.9%。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Water Requirements of Liuzhou Ecological City Construction 柳州生态城市建设需水量研究
Wei Wenyuan, Chen Guanwen, X. Shan, Liang Ling, Lu Guodan, Fu Hongyuan
This paper calculated and analyzed the water requirements of Liuzhou ecological city construction, combining with the eco-city planning of Liuzhou. The results showed that water requirements of Liuzhou ecological city construction was wavelike raised gradually, the water requirements of final ecological city construction will reach100.32¡Á108m3. Development and utilization level of water resources will be 0.406, which the urban, Liujiang, Rongan were 1.529, 0.425 and 0.410 relatively. The water resource was over-exploitation, while water requirement was mainly used for forestland water requirement, agricultural water requirement and industrial water requirement. Therefore, it was vital to save water. The residents¡¯ water consumption and green space water consumption were relatively few, but the increase amplitudes was much higher. Hereby, it is crucial to give some suggestions and measures of water resource conservation and utilization on Liuzhou ecological city construction.
本文结合柳州生态城市规划,对柳州生态城市建设的需水量进行了计算分析。结果表明:柳州生态城市建设需水量呈波浪式逐步提高,最终生态城市建设需水量将达到100.32±Á108m3。水资源开发利用水平为0.406,其中城区、柳江、荣安分别为1.529、0.425和0.410。水资源过度开发,需水量主要用于林地需水量、农业需水量和工业需水量。因此,节约用水是至关重要的。居民用水量和绿地用水量相对较少,但增幅较大。因此,在柳州生态城市建设中提出水资源节约利用的建议和措施至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
Coal Consumption and As Emission in Electricity Generation in China under Different Energy Scenarios 不同能源情景下中国发电煤耗与碳排放
Yan Sha, Zhang Quan
This paper presents coal consumption of electricity generation in China under different energy scenarios of the given long-term energy policies. Long Range Energy Alternatives Planning 2008(LEAP 2008) software is used to develop a simple model of electricity demand and to estimate gross coal consumption of electricity generation in China until2030 under these scenarios. And, time-serial emission inventory of As is also built in the method of emission factors based on fuel consumptions. The results show that the coal consumption will increase by 4 times, amounting to 5.92 billiontces under BAU scenario. The total emission of As is 20.7Mtces with an average annual growth rate of 6.6%. UnderENR scenario, the total reduction of coal consumption and Asemission may reach 25.89% and 26.82% respectively compared to that in BAU scenario.
本文分析了在既定长期能源政策下,中国不同能源情景下的燃煤发电消耗情况。使用“2008年长期能源替代规划”(LEAP 2008)软件开发了一个简单的电力需求模型,并在这些情景下估计了中国到2030年的发电总煤炭消耗。并采用基于油耗的排放因子法建立了As的时间序列排放清单。结果表明,在BAU情景下,煤炭消费量将增加4倍,达到59.2亿立方米。As的总排放量为20.7 mtce,年均增长率为6.6%。在enr情景下,与BAU情景相比,煤炭消费总量和碳排放总量可分别减少25.89%和26.82%。
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引用次数: 0
Data Provenance in Economical Database Design 经济数据库设计中的数据来源
Ding Hua, Pan Yun-wen, Xu Xiaolei
The data provenance describes the producing of data and evolves with the time. It has many application fields, such as evaluation of data quality, audit trail, replication recipes, data citation, etc. This paper emphasizes on describing about how data is generated and evolves with time going on, and gives an example of Data Provenance in Economical Database Design to describe the application of data provenance in economic. The research efforts of uncertain data provenance to track the derivation of data and uncertainty are also summarized. Finally this paper lists applications of the data provenance, discusses the main challenges, and points out some research issues in future.
数据来源描述了数据的产生,并随着时间的推移而演变。它有许多应用领域,如数据质量评估、审计跟踪、复制配方、数据引用等。本文着重描述了数据是如何随着时间的推移而产生和演变的,并以经济数据库设计中的数据溯源为例,说明了数据溯源在经济数据库中的应用。总结了不确定数据来源在跟踪数据来源和不确定性方面的研究成果。最后列举了数据来源的应用,讨论了主要挑战,并指出了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Local Wind Environment in a Dense Building Block Based on Exceedance Probability Analysis Method 基于超越概率分析法的密集建筑局部风环境评价
Zhen Bu, Yan Lin
This paper is devoted to study wind environment in a dense urban areas from the ventilation perspective. In order to take the stochastic characteristics of city wind into consideration, the exceedance probability analysis method was applied using air change rate as the index. The air change rate in the target domain was first obtained using CFD simulation for 16 wind directions and each building pattern. The CFD results demonstrated that airflow fields in the target domain were complicated and the air change rates depends greatly on wind direction. However, there is no direct correlation between street width and air change rate. The exceedance probability distributions were further calculated using the wind statistical data in Tokyo and used to analysis the influences of model orientation and street width. The results indicated that both factors affects the ventilation performance in the target domain significantly. The proposed evaluating approach is useful and effective for the urban ventilation design.
本文从通风角度研究了人口密集城市地区的风环境。为了考虑城市风的随机特性,采用以换气率为指标的超越概率分析方法。首先利用CFD模拟得到了16个风向和各建筑格局下目标区域的空气变化率。计算结果表明,目标区域内的气流场较为复杂,气流变化率与风向的关系较大。然而,街道宽度与空气变化率之间没有直接的相关性。利用东京地区的风统计数据进一步计算了超过概率分布,并分析了模式朝向和街道宽度的影响。结果表明,这两个因素对目标区域的通风性能影响显著。所提出的评价方法对城市通风设计具有实用和有效的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research on IDSS and Reasoning Algorithm of Coal Mine Extraction-Tunneling Plans 煤矿掘进方案的IDSS及推理算法研究
Li Huizong, Yin Dafa
By analyzing the manual establishment process of the coal mine extraction-tunneling plans, the experiences and knowledge are obtained, and the knowledge sets of the coalmine extraction-tunneling plans are formed, then the technical and economic models are built. Combining the decision support system with the expert system, the advantages of quantitative calculation of the decision support system and qualitative analysis of the expert system can be embodied wonderfully. Using this idea, the auto compiling system of the coal mine extraction-tunneling plans is founded and the reasoning algorithm is put forward. The system can compile the coal mine extraction-tunneling plans quickly and can bring huge economic and social benefits.
通过对手工编制煤矿巷道掘进方案过程的分析,获得了经验和知识,形成了煤矿巷道掘进方案的知识集,并建立了技术经济模型。将决策支持系统与专家系统相结合,可以很好地体现决策支持系统的定量计算和专家系统的定性分析的优点。利用这一思想,建立了煤矿掘进方案自动编制系统,并提出了推理算法。该系统可以快速编制煤矿掘进方案,具有巨大的经济效益和社会效益。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Affecting Factors of Zeolite Biological Aerated Filter (ZBAF) in Micro-polluted Raw Water Treatment 沸石曝气生物滤池(ZBAF)处理微污染原水的影响因素研究
L. Jinxiang, Xie Shui-bo, Lou Jinsheng, Zhongqi Yan, C. Ting
The removal of CODMn, NH4+-N from micro-polluted raw water were investigated by zeolite biological aerated filter process. Several selected test factors such as media height ofBAF£¬hydraulic retention time(HRT)£¬the air/water ratio and concentration of NH4+-N in raw water were studied in the article. The test Results showed that the removal rate of pollutants from the micro-polluted raw water would improve with the increase of media height at the hydraulic retention time of 30min and the air/water ratio of 1:1. CODMn¡¢UV254¡¢turbidity were removed mostly at the foremost height of440mm, and NH4+-N was removed mostly at the height of220~440mm. The average removal rates of CODMn were36.81%, 33.17% and 26.29% respectively at the hydraulic retention time of 15min, 30min and 60min respectively, air/water ratio of 1:1. When the hydraulic retention time is30min, 28.24% of CODMn and 90.57% of NH4+-N were removed at the air/water ratio of 0.5:1, and 31.20% of CODMn and 93.22% of NH4+-N were removed at the air/water ratio of1:1. When the air/water ratio was 2:1, the average removal rates of CODMn and NH4+-N were hardly improved. The appropriate hydraulic retention time and air/water ratio of ZBAF to treat micro-polluted raw Water were 30min and 1:1respectively.
研究了沸石曝气生物滤池对微污染原水中CODMn、NH4+-N的去除效果。对baf介质高度、水力停留时间、气水比和原水NH4+-N浓度等试验因素进行了研究。试验结果表明,当水力停留时间为30min,气水比为1:1时,随着介质高度的增加,微污染原水中污染物的去除率有所提高。CODMn、UV254浊度在最上层高度440mm处去除最多,NH4+-N在220~440mm处去除最多。水力停留时间分别为15min、30min和60min,气水比为1:1时,CODMn的平均去除率分别为36.81%、33.17%和26.29%。水力停留时间为30min时,空气/水比为0.5:1时,CODMn去除率为28.24%,NH4+-N去除率为90.57%;空气/水比为1:1时,CODMn去除率为31.20%,NH4+-N去除率为93.22%。当气水比为2:1时,CODMn和NH4+-N的平均去除率几乎没有提高。ZBAF处理微污染原水的适宜水力停留时间和气水比分别为30min和1:1。
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引用次数: 0
The Experimental Study of Preparation of Unburned Ceramsite and Its Reaction Mechanism 未烧陶粒的制备及其反应机理的实验研究
Su Huidong, Zhou Pengfei
This experiment adopts steam curing method to prepare unburned fly ash ceramsite£¬using power plant fly ash, cement, lime, gypsum as main raw material £¬ CaCl2, Na2SO4 and NaCl as activating agent£¬through a single factor experiment to prepare the unburned fly ash ceramsite and obtain the optimal dosage of materials, then analyzing there action mechanism of different materials in the reaction system. The results shows that the optimum dosage of fly ash, cement, lime, gypsum, CaCl2, Na2SO4 and NaCl is 16g, 3.2g, 1.6g, 0.4g, 0.1g, 0.4g, 0.1g respectively. And, cement and lime can provide an effective alkaline environment to fly ash£¬butexcessive amount of cement and lime will lower the strength of ceramsite. Gypsum can provide Ca2+ sources to the system£¬and have the role of dispersant, both of which can make the ingredients of system have a full reaction, but excessive gypsum can reduce the ceramic strength. CaCl2, Na2SO4 and NaCl as activating agent, provide a sufficient alkaline environment for the reaction of the initial system, and can efficiently increase the initial strength of ceramsite, so it is helpful for the strength of ceramsite to add some suitable activating agent.
本实验采用蒸汽养护法制备免烧粉煤灰陶粒,以电厂粉煤灰、水泥、石灰、石膏为主要原料,以CaCl2、Na2SO4和NaCl为活化剂,通过单因素试验制备免烧粉煤灰陶粒,得到最佳原料用量,分析不同原料在反应体系中的作用机理。结果表明,粉煤灰、水泥、石灰、石膏、CaCl2、Na2SO4、NaCl的最佳掺量分别为16g、3.2g、1.6g、0.4g、0.1g、0.4g、0.1g。水泥和石灰可以为粉煤灰提供有效的碱性环境,但过量的水泥和石灰会降低陶粒的强度。石膏可以为体系提供Ca2+源,并具有分散剂的作用,两者都可以使体系的成分充分反应,但过量的石膏会降低陶瓷的强度。以CaCl2、Na2SO4和NaCl为活化剂,为初始体系的反应提供了充足的碱性环境,并能有效地提高陶粒的初始强度,因此添加合适的活化剂有助于陶粒强度的提高。
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引用次数: 1
Removal of Lead and Copper Ions from Contaminated Water by Bacterial Strain 细菌菌株去除污染水中铅和铜离子的研究
Guoli Gong, Hui Li
In the paper, the biosorption of Pb(II)and Cu(II) ions from contaminated water using a bacterial strain was studied in a batch system. The bacterial strain isolated from heavy metals-contaminated soil was identified as Bacillus sp. The optimum conditions of biosorption were determined. Lead and copper were removed effectively at the concentration that was lower than 100 mg/L. And the concentration of bacteria was also an important factor in removal of heavy metals. The results indicated that the strain Bacillus sp. is a suitablebiosorbent for the removal of Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions from contaminated water.
在间歇式系统中研究了一种细菌对污染水中Pb(II)和Cu(II)离子的生物吸附。从重金属污染土壤中分离得到的细菌为芽孢杆菌,确定了最佳吸附条件。在浓度低于100 mg/L的条件下,铅和铜的去除效果较好。细菌浓度也是去除重金属的重要因素。结果表明,芽孢杆菌是去除污染水体中Pb(II)和Cu(II)离子较好的生物吸附剂。
{"title":"Removal of Lead and Copper Ions from Contaminated Water by Bacterial Strain","authors":"Guoli Gong, Hui Li","doi":"10.1109/CDCIEM.2011.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CDCIEM.2011.220","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper, the biosorption of Pb(II)and Cu(II) ions from contaminated water using a bacterial strain was studied in a batch system. The bacterial strain isolated from heavy metals-contaminated soil was identified as Bacillus sp. The optimum conditions of biosorption were determined. Lead and copper were removed effectively at the concentration that was lower than 100 mg/L. And the concentration of bacteria was also an important factor in removal of heavy metals. The results indicated that the strain Bacillus sp. is a suitablebiosorbent for the removal of Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions from contaminated water.","PeriodicalId":6328,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Computer Distributed Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80955061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2011 International Conference on Computer Distributed Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring
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