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2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)最新文献

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Exact ergodic capacity of MIMO OSTBC amplify-and-forward relay network with antenna correlation 考虑天线相关性的MIMO OSTBC放大转发中继网络的精确遍历容量
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6655429
Nuwan S. Ferdinand, Nandana Rajatheva, M. Latva-aho
Antenna correlation is usually viewed as a detrimental effect in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system. This paper investigates how this affects the performance of an amplify-and-forward (AF) relay network. We consider multiple antennas at all nodes with a general correlation matrix structure having an arbitrary eigenvalue distribution. We derive exact closed form expression for the ergodic capacity and simplify to special case of distinct eigenvalues. Further, we investigate the system in high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and derive a simple asymptotic expression. Our results provide a comprehensive analysis and useful insight about the ergodic capacity of the system.
天线相关通常被认为是多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中的一个不利影响。本文研究了这对放大转发(AF)中继网络性能的影响。我们考虑在所有节点上具有任意特征值分布的一般相关矩阵结构的多个天线。导出遍历容量的精确闭表达式,并简化为特征值不同的特殊情况。进一步,我们研究了高信噪比(SNR)下的系统,并推导了一个简单的渐近表达式。我们的研究结果为该系统的遍历能力提供了一个全面的分析和有用的见解。
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引用次数: 5
Application of compressive sensing to channel estimation of high mobility OFDM systems 压缩感知在高移动性OFDM系统信道估计中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6655362
N. Aboutorab, Wibowo Hardjawana, B. Vucetic
In this paper, we propose a new compressive sensing (CS) based channel estimation method for high mobility orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The proposed scheme offers the benefits of orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) and subspace pursuit (SP) estimation methods combined with an inter-carrier interference (ICI) cancellation process. The proposed CS based channel estimation scheme, referred to as the hybrid pursuit (HP) based channel estimation method, operates in an iterative, decision-directed fashion. Here, in each iteration, once the channel is estimated, data symbols are detected and used to calculate the estimate of ICI, caused by the Doppler spread. After that, the ICI term is subtracted from the received signals. The whole process is then repeated, iteratively. The simulation results assess the performance gains achieved by the proposed scheme over the best known channel estimation methods.
本文提出了一种新的基于压缩感知(CS)的高迁移率正交频分复用(OFDM)系统信道估计方法。该方案具有正交匹配跟踪(OMP)和子空间跟踪(SP)估计方法的优点,并结合了载波间干扰(ICI)消除过程。所提出的基于CS的信道估计方案,称为基于混合追踪(HP)的信道估计方法,以迭代的、决策导向的方式运行。在这里,在每次迭代中,一旦信道被估计,数据符号被检测并用于计算由多普勒扩散引起的ICI的估计。之后,从接收到的信号中减去ICI项。然后迭代地重复整个过程。仿真结果评估了该方案相对于最知名的信道估计方法所获得的性能增益。
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引用次数: 16
P3D: A parallel 3D coordinate visualization for advanced network scans P3D:用于高级网络扫描的并行三维坐标可视化
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6654828
Troy Nunnally, Penyen Chi, K. Abdullah, A. Uluagac, J. Copeland, R. Beyah
As network attacks increase in complexity, network administrators will continue to struggle with analyzing security data immediately and efficiently. To alleviate these challenges, researchers are looking into various visualization techniques (e.g., two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D)) to detect, identify, and analyze malicious attacks. This paper discusses the benefits of using a stereoscopic 3D parallel visualization techniques for network scanning, in particular, when addressing occlusion-based visualization attacks intended to confuse network administrators. To our knowledge, no 2D or 3D tool exists that analyzes these attacks. Hence, we propose a novel 3D Parallel coordinate visualization tool for advanced network scans and attacks called P3D. P3D uses flow data, filtering techniques, and state-of-the art 3D technologies to help network administrators detect distributed and coordinated network scans. Compared to other 2D and 3D network security visualization tools, P3D prevents occlusion-based visualization attacks (e.g., Windshield Wiper and Port Source Confusion attacks). We validate our tool with use-cases from emulated distributed scanning attacks. Our evaluation shows P3D allows users to extract new information about scans and minimize information overload by adding an extra dimension and awareness region in the visualization.
随着网络攻击复杂性的增加,网络管理员将继续努力快速有效地分析安全数据。为了缓解这些挑战,研究人员正在研究各种可视化技术(例如,二维(2D)和三维(3D))来检测、识别和分析恶意攻击。本文讨论了使用立体3D并行可视化技术进行网络扫描的好处,特别是在处理旨在混淆网络管理员的基于遮挡的可视化攻击时。据我们所知,目前还没有2D或3D工具可以分析这些攻击。因此,我们提出了一种新的三维平行坐标可视化工具,用于高级网络扫描和攻击,称为P3D。P3D使用流量数据、过滤技术和最先进的3D技术来帮助网络管理员检测分布式和协调的网络扫描。与其他2D和3D网络安全可视化工具相比,P3D可以防止基于遮挡的可视化攻击(例如,挡风玻璃刮水器和端口源混淆攻击)。我们用模拟分布式扫描攻击的用例来验证我们的工具。我们的评估表明,P3D允许用户提取有关扫描的新信息,并通过在可视化中添加额外的维度和感知区域来最小化信息过载。
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引用次数: 28
Distributed sparse channel estimation for OFDM systems with high mobility 高移动性OFDM系统的分布式稀疏信道估计
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6655363
Peng Cheng, Zhuo Chen, Lin Gui, Y. Guo, M. Tao, Yun Rui
Channel estimation for an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) broadband system operating with high mobility is very challenging. This is mainly due to the significant Doppler spread, inherent in a time-frequency doubly-selective (DS) channel. Consequently, a large number of channel coefficients must be estimated, forcing the need for allocating a large number of pilot subcarriers. To address this problem, we propose a novel channel estimation method based on basis expansion models (BEMs) and distributed compressive sensing (DCS) theory. To be specific, we develop a two-stage sparse BEM coefficients estimation method, which can effectively combat the Doppler spread and enable accurate channel estimation with dramatically reduced number of pilot subcarriers. The numerical results reveal that, in a typical LTE system configuration, the proposed scheme can increase the spectral efficiency by 40% and achieve a 6 dB gain in terms of normalized mean square error (NMSE), both compared to the conventional scheme.
高移动性正交频分复用(OFDM)宽带系统的信道估计是一个非常具有挑战性的问题。这主要是由于明显的多普勒扩频,固有的时频双选择(DS)信道。因此,必须估计大量的信道系数,迫使需要分配大量的导频子载波。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种基于基展开模型(bem)和分布式压缩感知(DCS)理论的信道估计方法。具体而言,我们开发了一种两级稀疏BEM系数估计方法,该方法可以有效地对抗多普勒扩频,并在显著减少导频子载波数量的情况下实现准确的信道估计。数值结果表明,在典型的LTE系统配置中,与传统方案相比,该方案的频谱效率提高了40%,在归一化均方误差(NMSE)方面获得了6 dB增益。
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引用次数: 2
Decentralized relay coordination for weighted sum rate maximization in TDD multiuser multi-relay systems TDD多用户多中继系统中加权和速率最大化的分散中继协调
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6655370
Qi Sun, Lihua Li, Ping Zhang
We propose decentralized relay coordination algorithms and corresponding channel state information (CSI) signaling concepts for weighted sum rate maximization, via linear downlink transceiver optimization in multiuser multi-relay MIMO network. Two decentralized algorithms are developed with the local CSI requirements at the base station and the relay nodes. In the first proposed algorithm, the generalized channel inversion precoding is utilized at the base station to avoid the second hop channel sharing requirements among the relay nodes. Further, decentralized transceiver optimization of the relay nodes and users are developed to maximize the weighted sum rate. For the second proposed approach, we provide a novel structure of the precoding matrix of the base station. Then decentralized joint BS, relay and user transceiver design is developed to further improve the performance. Moreover, CSI signaling and decentralized processing in TDD system are analyzed. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the decentralized relay coordination compared to the existing algorithms.
我们提出了分散中继协调算法和相应的信道状态信息(CSI)信令概念,以加权和速率最大化,通过线性下行链路收发器优化在多用户多中继MIMO网络。根据基站和中继节点的本地CSI要求,开发了两种分散的算法。第一种算法在基站上采用广义信道反转预编码,避免了中继节点间的第二跳信道共享需求。进一步,开发了中继节点和用户的分散收发优化,以最大化加权和速率。对于第二种方法,我们提供了一种新的基站预编码矩阵结构。在此基础上,提出了分散的联合BS、中继和用户收发器设计,进一步提高了性能。分析了TDD系统中的CSI信令和分散处理。仿真结果表明,与现有算法相比,分散式中继协调是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
AIS data based identification of systematic collision risk for maritime intelligent transport system 基于AIS数据的海上智能运输系统碰撞风险识别
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6655590
Mengjie Zhou, Jiming Chen, Quanbo Ge, Xigang Huang, Yuesheng Liu
The identification of vessel collision risk for a Maritime Intelligent Transport System (MITS) is crucial for maritime safety and management. This paper considers the identification of the Systematic Collision Risk (SCR) for an MITS based on AIS data, which is obtained by wireless communication among vessels and between vessels and shore-based stations. SCR is modeled as a function of the collision risk of each vessel. A computing method for the SCR of a two-vessel case is proposed. Meanwhile, a hierarchical clustering based simplification algorithm is provided and applied to transform the topology of an MITS, thus simplifying the computing of the SCR. Based on the two-vessel case and transformation, a bottom-to-top weighted fusion method is employed to calculate the SCR for an MITS. Extensive numerical examples of simulative and real AIS data verify the effectiveness of our modeling and computing.
船舶碰撞风险识别对海上智能交通系统的安全与管理至关重要。本文研究了基于船舶间及船舶与岸基台站间无线通信获取的AIS数据,对船舶自动控制系统(MITS)的系统碰撞风险进行识别。将SCR建模为每艘船舶碰撞风险的函数。提出了一种双船壳体SCR的计算方法。同时,提出了一种基于层次聚类的简化算法,并将其应用于MITS的拓扑变换,从而简化了SCR的计算。基于两容器的情况和变换,采用自下而上的加权融合方法计算了一个MITS的SCR。大量的模拟和真实AIS数据的数值例子验证了我们的建模和计算的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Opportunistic broadcast in mobile ad-hoc networks subject to channel randomness 受信道随机性影响的移动自组网中的机会广播
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6654767
Zijie Zhang, Guoqiang Mao, B. Anderson
Broadcast in mobile ad-hoc networks is a challenging and resource demanding task, due to the effects of dynamic network topology and channel randomness. In this paper, we consider 2D wireless ad-hoc networks where nodes are randomly distributed and move following a random direction mobility model. A piece of information is broadcast from an arbitrary node. Based on an in-depth analysis into the popular Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered (SIR) epidemic routing algorithm for mobile ad-hoc networks, an energy and spectrum efficient broadcast scheme is proposed, which is able to adapt to fast-changing network topology and channel randomness. Analytical results are provided to characterize the performance of the proposed scheme, including the fraction of nodes that can receive the information and the delay of information propagation. The accuracy of analytical results is verified using simulations.
由于网络拓扑结构的动态性和信道随机性的影响,在移动自组织网络中进行广播是一项具有挑战性和资源要求很高的任务。在本文中,我们考虑二维无线自组织网络,其中节点是随机分布的,并遵循随机方向移动模型。从任意节点广播一条信息。在深入分析移动自组织网络中流行的SIR流行病路由算法的基础上,提出了一种能够适应快速变化的网络拓扑结构和信道随机性的能量和频谱高效广播方案。分析结果表征了该方案的性能,包括可接收信息的节点比例和信息传播的延迟。通过仿真验证了分析结果的准确性。
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引用次数: 6
Near-LSPA performance at MSA complexity 在MSA复杂度下的接近lspa性能
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6655051
J. Andrade, G. F. P. Fernandes, V. Silva, J. Barreto, Nuno Gonçalves, V. Savin
The tradeoff between error-correcting performance and numerical complexity of LDPC decoding algorithms is a well-known problem. In this paper we depict the unseen error-floor performance of the Self-Corrected Min-Sum algorithm for long length DVB-S2 codes. We developed a massively parallel simulation using GPUs which allowed a comprehensive BER characterization either in the waterfall or in the error-floor region. We show that the self-correction technique increases the BER performance by 0.5 and 0.2 dB, in the waterfall and error-floor region, when compared to the Min-Sum algorithm. Furthermore, it reaches within 0.2 dB to the Logarithmic Sum-Product BER performance and it also outperforms the Normalized Min-Sum at high SNR, a low complexity decoding algorithm which yields good BER performance.
LDPC译码算法在纠错性能和数值复杂度之间的权衡是一个众所周知的问题。本文描述了长长度DVB-S2码的自校正最小和算法的隐错层性能。我们使用gpu开发了一个大规模并行模拟,允许在瀑布或误差层区域进行全面的误码率表征。研究表明,与最小和算法相比,自校正技术在瀑布和误差层区域的误码率性能分别提高了0.5和0.2 dB。此外,它达到0.2 dB以内的对数和积误码率性能,并且在高信噪比下也优于归一化最小和算法,这是一种低复杂度的解码算法,具有良好的误码率性能。
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引用次数: 17
Protect sensitive sites from phishing attacks using features extractable from inaccessible phishing URLs 利用从不可访问的网络钓鱼url中提取的功能,保护敏感站点免受网络钓鱼攻击
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6654816
W. Chu, Bin B. Zhu, Feng Xue, X. Guan, Zhongmin Cai
Phishing is the third cyber-security threat globally and the first cyber-security threat in China. There were 61.69 million phishing victims in China alone from June 2011 to June 2012, with the total annual monetary loss more than 4.64 billion US dollars. These phishing attacks were highly concentrated in targeting at a few major Websites. Many phishing Webpages had a very short life span. In this paper, we assume the Websites to protect against phishing attacks are known, and study the effectiveness of machine learning based phishing detection using only lexical and domain features, which are available even when the phishing Webpages are inaccessible. We propose several novel highly effective features, and use the real phishing attack data against Taobao and Tencent, two main phishing targets in China, in studying the effectiveness of each feature, and each group of features. We then select an optimal set of features in our phishing detector, which has achieved a detection rate better than 98%, with a false positive rate of 0.64% or less. The detector is still effective when the distribution of phishing URLs changes.
网络钓鱼是全球第三大网络安全威胁,也是中国第一大网络安全威胁。从2011年6月到2012年6月,仅中国就有6169万网络钓鱼受害者,每年的经济损失总额超过46.4亿美元。这些网络钓鱼攻击高度集中在几个主要网站上。许多网络钓鱼网页的寿命都很短。在本文中,我们假设防止网络钓鱼攻击的网站是已知的,并且仅使用词法和域特征研究基于机器学习的网络钓鱼检测的有效性,这些特征即使在网络钓鱼网页不可访问时也是可用的。然后,我们在我们的网络钓鱼检测器中选择了一组最优的特征,该检测器的检测率优于98%,假阳性率为0.64%或更低。当网络钓鱼url的分布发生变化时,检测器仍然有效。
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引用次数: 55
Distributed joint source-channel code for spatial-temporally correlated Markov sources 时空相关马尔可夫源的分布式联合源信道代码
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6655354
Ning Sun, Jingxian Wu, Guoqing Zhou
A new distributed joint source-channel code (DJSCC) is proposed for a communication network with spatial-temporally correlated Markov sources. The DJSCC is performed by puncturing the information bits of a systematic linear block code but leaving the parity bits intact, and transmitting the information and parity bits with unequal energy allocations. At the receiver, the spatial data correlation is exploited with a new multi-codeword message passing (MCMP) decoding algorithm. The MCMP decoder performs decoding by exchanging information between codewords from correlated sources, whereas conventional message passing (MP) algorithms exchanges soft information only inside a codeword. The inter-codeword soft information exchange of MCMP yields additional performance gains over the MP algorithm. In recognition that the signals at the receiver are distorted observations of the Markov source and thus can be modeled by a hidden Markov model (HMM), we propose to exploit the temporal data correlation by adding a HMM decoding module to the MCMP decoder. The HMM decoder iteratively exchanges soft information with the MCMP decoder, and this results in significant performance gains over conventional systems.
针对具有时空相关马尔可夫源的通信网络,提出了一种新的分布式联合信源码(DJSCC)。DJSCC是通过穿刺系统线性分组码的信息位,但保留奇偶校验位完整,并以不相等的能量分配传输信息和奇偶校验位来执行的。在接收端,利用一种新的多码字消息传递(MCMP)译码算法来利用空间数据相关性。MCMP解码器通过在相关源的码字之间交换信息来进行解码,而传统的消息传递(MP)算法仅在码字内部交换软信息。MCMP的码字间软信息交换比MP算法获得了额外的性能提升。考虑到接收端的信号是马尔可夫源的扭曲观测值,因此可以通过隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)建模,我们提出通过在MCMP解码器中添加隐马尔可夫解码模块来利用时间数据相关性。HMM解码器迭代地与MCMP解码器交换软信息,这导致比传统系统显著提高性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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