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2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)最新文献

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Low complexity soft-input soft-output group detection for massive MIMO systems 大规模MIMO系统的低复杂度软输入软输出群检测
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6655332
J. Choi, Byungju Lee, B. Shim, Insung Kang
In this paper, we present a novel soft-input soft-output detector for large-scale MIMO systems that offers substantial complexity reduction over the existing detectors and performance close to the full dimensional symbol detector. The proposed algorithm, termed soft-input soft-output successive group (SSG) detector, detects a subset of symbols successively with an aid of the preprocessing designed to suppress the inter-group interference. In fact, the proposed preprocessor mitigates the effect of interfering symbol groups using a priori information of the undetected groups and a posteriori information of the detected groups. Simulation results performed on large-scale multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems demonstrate that the proposed SSG detector achieves significant complexity reduction over the conventional approaches with negligible performance loss.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的用于大规模MIMO系统的软输入软输出检测器,它比现有检测器的复杂性大大降低,性能接近全维符号检测器。该算法被称为软输入软输出连续组(SSG)检测器,它在抑制组间干扰的预处理的帮助下,对一个符号子集进行连续检测。实际上,所提出的预处理器利用未检测组的先验信息和检测组的后验信息来减轻干扰符号组的影响。在大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统上进行的仿真结果表明,所提出的SSG探测器在性能损失可以忽略的情况下,比传统方法显著降低了复杂性。
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引用次数: 2
Analog compressed sensing for multiband signals with non-modulated Slepian basis 非调制睡眠基多频带信号的模拟压缩感知
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6655361
Xianjun Yang, E. Dutkiewicz, Qimei Cui, Xiaojing Huang, Xiaofeng Tao, Gengfa Fang
Recently, the recovery performance of analog Compressed Sensing (CS) has been significantly improved by representing multiband signals with the modulated and merged Slepian basis (MM-Slepian dictionary), which avoids the frequency leakage effect of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) basis. However, the MM-Slepian dictionary has a very large scale and corresponds to a large-scale measurement matrix, which leads to high recovery computational complexity. This paper resolves the above problem by modulating and band-limiting the multiband signal rather than modulating the Slepian basis. Specifically, instead of using the MM-Slepian dictionary to represent the whole multiband signal, we propose to use the non-modulated Slepian basis to represent the modulated and band-limited version of the multiband signal based on the recently proposed Modulated Wideband Converter (MWC). Furthermore, based on the analytical derivation with the non-modulated Slepian basis, we propose an Interpolation Recovery (IR) algorithm to take full advantage of the Slepian basis, whereas the Direct Recovery (DR) algorithm using the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse cannot achieve this. Simulation results verify that, with low recovery computational load, the non-modulated Slepian basis combined with the IR algorithm improves the recovery SNR by up to 35 dB compared with the DFT basis in noise-free environment.
近年来,利用调制合并的Slepian基(MM-Slepian字典)表示多波段信号,避免了离散傅里叶变换基(DFT)的频率泄漏效应,显著提高了模拟压缩感知(CS)的恢复性能。但是MM-Slepian字典的规模非常大,对应的测量矩阵非常大,导致恢复的计算复杂度很高。本文通过对多波段信号进行调制和限带来解决上述问题,而不是对Slepian基进行调制。具体来说,我们建议使用非调制的Slepian基来表示基于最近提出的调制宽带转换器(MWC)的多带信号的调制和带限制版本,而不是使用MM-Slepian字典来表示整个多带信号。此外,基于非调制Slepian基的解析推导,我们提出了一种插值恢复(IR)算法,以充分利用Slepian基,而使用Moore-Penrose伪逆的直接恢复(DR)算法无法实现这一点。仿真结果表明,在无噪声环境下,与DFT基相比,非调制Slepian基与IR算法相结合的恢复信噪比提高了35 dB,恢复计算量低。
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引用次数: 1
Joint optimization of transmission scheduling and relay assignment for cooperative communications 协同通信中传输调度与中继分配的联合优化
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6655623
Peng Li, Song Guo, T. Miyazaki, Victor C. M. Leung
Cooperative communication (CC) has been proposed to increase the wireless channel capacity and reliability by employing multiple single-antenna nodes to form a virtual antenna array. Many efforts focus on exploiting the benefits of CC among multiple source-destination pairs with an unrealistic assumption that each of them communicates over a dedicated channel without interference. In this paper, we investigate the transmission scheduling problem for multiple source-destination pairs under the assistance of a set of dedicated relay nodes on a single channel. By applying the protocol interference model, we propose a concept of cooperative link to characterize the interference regions of CC. Due to the NP-completeness of optimal scheduling, LP (linear programming) based heuristic algorithms are proposed to maximize the minimum transmission rate under a given relay assignment. Then, without specifying a relay node for each source-destination pair, we study the max-min rate problem by jointly considering transmission scheduling and relay assignment. Heuristic algorithms are proposed to solve this more challenging problem. Finally, extensive simulations are conducted to show that the proposed algorithm outperforms direct transmission substantially.
协作通信(CC)是一种利用多个单天线节点组成虚拟天线阵列来提高无线信道容量和可靠性的通信技术。许多工作的重点是在多个源-目的地对之间利用CC的好处,并不切实际地假设每个源-目的地对都通过专用信道进行通信而不受干扰。本文研究了单信道上一组专用中继节点辅助下的多源-目的对传输调度问题。利用协议干扰模型,提出了合作链路的概念来表征CC的干扰区域,并基于最优调度的np完备性,提出了基于LP(线性规划)的启发式算法,以在给定中继分配下最大化最小传输速率。然后,在不为每个源-目的对指定中继节点的情况下,综合考虑传输调度和中继分配,研究了最大最小速率问题。提出了启发式算法来解决这个更具挑战性的问题。最后,进行了大量的仿真,表明所提出的算法大大优于直接传输。
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引用次数: 1
An energy-efficient control scheme for communication-based train control (CBTC) systems with random packet drops 基于通信的随机丢包列车控制(CBTC)系统节能控制方案
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6655211
Bing Bu, F. Yu, T. Tang, Chunhai Gao
Communication-based train control (CBTC) systems use wireless local area networks (WLANs) to transmit train status and control commands. Random transmission delays and packet drops are inevitable in train-ground communication, which could result in unnecessary traction, brake or even emergency brake of trains, loss of line capacity and passenger satisfaction. In this paper, we study the random packet drops in CBTC systems, analyze their impact on the performances of CBTC systems, and propose a control scheme to improve CBTC performances. We model the system to control a group of trains as a networked control system with packet drops in transmissions. Extensive simulation results are presented. We show that our proposed scheme can provide less energy consumption, better riding comfortability and total cost reduction.
基于通信的列车控制(CBTC)系统使用无线局域网(wlan)来传输列车状态和控制命令。列车与地面通信中不可避免地会出现随机传输延迟和丢包现象,造成列车不必要的牵引、制动甚至紧急制动,影响线路容量和乘客满意度。本文研究了CBTC系统中的随机丢包问题,分析了它们对CBTC系统性能的影响,并提出了一种提高CBTC性能的控制方案。我们将系统建模为控制一组列车的网络控制系统,在传输过程中存在数据包丢失。给出了广泛的仿真结果。实验结果表明,该方案具有能耗低、乘坐舒适性好、总成本低的特点。
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引用次数: 2
Massive MIMO and small cells: How to densify heterogeneous networks 大规模MIMO和小蜂窝:如何强化异构网络
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6655455
Kianoush Hosseini, J. Hoydis, S. Brink, M. Debbah
We propose a time division duplex (TDD) based network architecture where a macrocell tier with a “massive” multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) base station (BS) is overlaid with a dense tier of small cells (SCs). In this context, the TDD protocol and the resulting channel reciprocity have two compelling advantages. First, a large number of BS antennas can be deployed without incurring a prohibitive overhead for channel training. Second, the BS can estimate the interference covariance matrix from the SC tier which can be leveraged for downlink precoding. In particular, the BS designs its precoding vectors to transmit independent data streams to its users while being orthogonal to the subspace spanned by the strongest interference directions; thereby minimizing the sum interference imposed on the SCs. In other words, the BS “sacrifices” some of its antennas for interference cancellation while the TDD protocol allows for an implicit coordination across both tiers. Simulation results suggest that, given a sufficiently large number of BS antennas, the proposed scheme can significantly improve the sum-rate of the SC tier at the price of a small macro performance loss.
我们提出了一种基于时分双工(TDD)的网络架构,其中具有“大规模”多输入多输出(MIMO)基站(BS)的宏小区层与密集的小小区层(SCs)覆盖。在这种情况下,TDD协议和由此产生的信道互易性具有两个令人信服的优势。首先,可以部署大量的BS天线,而不会产生令人望而却步的信道训练开销。其次,BS可以从SC层估计干扰协方差矩阵,这可以用于下行预编码。特别是,BS设计了其预编码向量,在与最强干扰方向所张成的子空间正交的同时,向用户传输独立的数据流;从而最大限度地减少施加在sc上的总干扰。换句话说,BS“牺牲”了一些天线来消除干扰,而TDD协议允许两层之间的隐式协调。仿真结果表明,在给定足够大的BS天线数量的情况下,该方案可以以较小的宏观性能损失为代价显著提高SC层的和速率。
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引用次数: 112
Revealing patterns of opportunistic contact durations and intervals for large scale urban vehicular mobility 揭示大规模城市车辆机动性的机会接触持续时间和间隔模式
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6654752
Yong Li, Depeng Jin, Lieguang Zeng, Sheng Chen
Opportunistic contact between moving vehicles is one of the key features in vehicular delay tolerant networks (VDTNs) that critically influences the design of routing schemes and the network throughput. Due to prohibitive costs to collect enough realistic contact recodes, to the best of our knowledge, little experiment work has been conducted to study the opportunistic contact patterns in large scale urban vehicular mobility environment. In this work, we carry out an extensive experiment involving tens of thousands of operational taxis in Beijing city. Based on studying this newly collected Beijing trace and the existing Shanghai trace, we find some invariant characteristics of the opportunistic contacts for large scale urban VDTN. Specifically, in terms of contact duration, we find that there exists a characteristic time point, up to which and including at least 80% of the distribution, the contact duration obeys an exponential distribution, while beyond which it decays as a power law one. This property is in sharp contrast to the recent empirical data studies based on human mobility, where the contact duration exhibits a power law distribution. In terms of contact interval, we find that its distribution can be modelled by a three-segmented distribution, and there exists a characteristic time point, up to which the contact interval obeys a power law distribution, while beyond which it decays as an exponential one. Our observations thus reveal fundamental patterns for large scale vehicular mobility, and further provide useful guidelines for the design of new urban VDTN' routing protocols and their performance evaluation.
移动车辆之间的机会接触是车辆容忍延迟网络(VDTNs)的关键特征之一,它对路由方案的设计和网络吞吐量具有重要影响。由于收集足够的真实接触记录的成本过高,据我们所知,对大规模城市车辆移动环境中的机会接触模式进行研究的实验工作很少。在这项工作中,我们在北京市进行了一项涉及数万辆运营出租车的广泛实验。通过对新收集的北京轨迹和已有的上海轨迹的研究,我们发现了大尺度城市VDTN机会接触的一些不变特征。具体而言,在接触持续时间方面,我们发现存在一个特征时间点,在该特征时间点之前,接触持续时间服从指数分布,并且至少占分布的80%,超过该特征时间点,接触持续时间以幂律形式衰减。这一特性与最近基于人类流动性的经验数据研究形成鲜明对比,其中接触持续时间呈现幂律分布。在接触间隔方面,我们发现其分布可以用三段分布来建模,并且存在一个特征时间点,在此时间点以上,接触间隔服从幂律分布,超过此时间点后,接触间隔以指数形式衰减。因此,我们的观察结果揭示了大规模车辆移动的基本模式,并进一步为新型城市VDTN路由协议的设计及其性能评估提供了有用的指导。
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引用次数: 11
An evaluation of frequency domain PLC interference cancellation for DSL systems 频率域PLC对DSL系统干扰消除的评价
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6655243
Khaled M. Ali, S. Lai, G. Messier
Recent advances in power line communications (PLC) have made it popular for in-home networking. This makes PLC an increasingly relevant source of interference for digital subscriber line (DSL) networks within the home environment. This paper presents measured PLC-to-DSL coupling channels for a worst case DSL deployment scenario. We then propose an interference cancelling scheme based on a frequency domain interference canceller (FDIC) that utilizes the common mode (CM) PLC interference to estimate and remove the differential mode (DM) PLC interference. The mean square error (MSE) of the proposed FDIC is derived and compared to the minimum MSE achieved by an optimum Wiener filter. Improvement in the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) achieved by using the FDIC is also presented. Both mathematical analysis and simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed FCID in reducing the DM PLC interference on the DM DSL signal.
电力线通信(PLC)的最新进展使其在家庭网络中很受欢迎。这使得PLC成为家庭环境中数字用户线路(DSL)网络日益相关的干扰源。本文给出了测量的plc -DSL耦合通道,用于最坏情况下的DSL部署场景。然后,我们提出了一种基于频域干扰消除器(FDIC)的干扰消除方案,该方案利用共模(CM) PLC干扰来估计和消除差模(DM) PLC干扰。所提出的FDIC的均方误差(MSE)被导出并与最佳维纳滤波器实现的最小MSE进行比较。本文还介绍了使用FDIC后信号干扰加噪声比(SINR)的改善。数学分析和仿真结果都证明了FCID在降低DM PLC对DM DSL信号的干扰方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
VCCN: Virtual content-centric networking for realizing group-based communication VCCN:实现基于组的通信的以内容为中心的虚拟网络
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6655088
M. Ohtani, K. Tsukamoto, Y. Koizumi, H. Ohsaki, M. Imase, K. Hato, J. Murayama
Data-centric networking has recently been getting increased attention. A representative design of data-centric networking is CCN (Content-Centric Networking), which routes packets within a network based on their content identifiers. CCN is basically designed to be open because ease of data reuse is one of the greatest advantages of data-centric networking. However, being used for real-world networking, completely open data-centric networking is not sufficient. It is required to realize closed communication within a group of users. In this paper, we propose Virtual Content-Centric Networking (VCCN), which realizes closed communication within a group of users with CCN router virtualization. This paper presents four building blocks of VCCN: extension of the content identifier, CCN router virtualization, packet transport between virtualized CCN routers, and Social Network Services cooperative user/group identification. Moreover, we implemented VCCN's basic features by extending the CCNx software and performed a preliminary performance evaluation of our VCCN implementation.
以数据为中心的网络最近得到了越来越多的关注。数据中心网络的一个代表性设计是CCN(内容中心网络),它根据内容标识符在网络中路由数据包。CCN基本上被设计为开放的,因为易于数据重用是数据中心网络的最大优势之一。然而,要用于现实世界的网络,完全开放的以数据为中心的网络是不够的。需要实现用户群内部的封闭沟通。本文提出了虚拟内容中心网络(Virtual Content-Centric Networking, VCCN),通过CCN路由器虚拟化实现一组用户之间的封闭通信。本文提出了VCCN的四个组成部分:内容标识符的扩展、CCN路由器虚拟化、虚拟CCN路由器之间的数据包传输和社交网络服务协同用户/组识别。此外,我们通过扩展CCNx软件实现了VCCN的基本功能,并对我们的VCCN实现进行了初步的性能评估。
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引用次数: 16
Analysis and algorithm for robust adaptive cooperative spectrum-sensing in time-varying environments 时变环境下鲁棒自适应协同频谱感知分析与算法
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6654930
Hongting Zhang, Hsiao-Chun Wu, S. Chang
The optimal data-fusion rule was first established for multiple-sensor detection systems in 1986. The probability of false alarm and the probability of miss detection required in this data-fusion rule are quite difficult to precisely enumerate in practice. Although the improved data-fusion implementation techniques are available, most existing cooperative spectrum-sensing techniques are still based on the simple energy-detection algorithm, which is prone to failure in many scenarios. In our previous paper, we proposed a novel adaptive cooperative spectrum-sensing scheme based on Jarque-Bera (JB) statistics. However, the commonly-used sample-average estimator for the cumulative weights becomes unreliable in time-varying environments. To overcome this drawback, in this paper, we adopt a temporal discount factor, which is crucial to the probability estimators. New theoretical analysis to justify the advantage of our proposed new estimators over the conventional sample-average estimators and to determine the optimal numerical value of the proposed discount factor is presented. The Monte Carlo simulation results are also provided to demonstrate the superiority of our proposed adaptive cooperative spectrum sensing method in time-varying environments.
1986年首次建立了多传感器检测系统的最优数据融合规则。该数据融合规则所要求的虚警概率和漏检概率在实践中很难精确枚举。虽然已有改进的数据融合实现技术,但现有的协同频谱传感技术大多基于简单的能量检测算法,在很多情况下容易出现故障。在之前的论文中,我们提出了一种基于Jarque-Bera (JB)统计量的自适应协同频谱感知方案。然而,在时变环境下,常用的累积权值样本平均估计方法变得不可靠。为了克服这个缺点,在本文中,我们采用了一个对概率估计器至关重要的时间折现因子。新的理论分析证明了我们提出的新估计比传统的样本平均估计的优势,并确定了所提出的折现系数的最优数值。蒙特卡罗仿真结果表明,本文提出的自适应协同频谱感知方法在时变环境中的优越性。
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引用次数: 2
CPLNC based energy efficient routing in Rayleigh fading networks 基于CPLNC的瑞利衰落网络节能路由
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2013.6655123
A. Akhtar, M. R. Nakhai, H. Aghvami
In this paper, cooperative physical layer network coding (CPLNC) is introduced as an energy efficient transmission strategy for future wireless networks. Implementation framework for CPLNC is presented and its performance is analyzed in Rayleigh fading channels. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in saving energy, we incorporate CPLNC in two major energy-efficient routing algorithms. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms in reducing energy consumption.
本文介绍了协同物理层网络编码(CPLNC)作为未来无线网络的一种节能传输策略。提出了CPLNC的实现框架,并分析了其在瑞利衰落信道下的性能。为了证明该方案在节能方面的有效性,我们将CPLNC集成到两种主要的节能路由算法中。仿真结果证明了所提算法在降低能耗方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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