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2010 IEEE International Conference on Communications最新文献

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VIMLOC Location Management in Wireless Meshes: Experimental Performance Evaluation and Comparison 无线网格中的VIMLOC位置管理:实验性能评估与比较
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2010.5502669
J. Mangues‐Bafalluy, M. Requena-Esteso, José Núñez-Martínez, A. Krendzel
This paper presents the experimental performance evaluation of the distributed Virtual Home Region Multi-Hash Location Service (VIMLOC). This is, up to our knowledge, the first location management scheme specifically designed and implemented for medium/large-scale wireless mesh networks (WMNs,) which are seen as a cost-effective solution to provide broadband wireless access in large areas. Therefore, if the use of geographic routing is assumed for scalability reasons, such a location management is needed to map between the identifier of a node and its current position in the network (i.e., location address). Furthermore, this paper also presents what is, up to our knowledge, the first experimental performance comparison over a WMN testbed of three different location management schemes, namely proactive, reactive, and VIMLOC. All three schemes have been implemented in the Click modular router framework. For the scenario under test, the quantitative results show that the VIMLOC protocol has comparable (or better) success rate to that of the proactive and reactive schemes. Additionally, VIMLOC outperforms these schemes in terms of overall overhead, state volume, and efficiency parameters, in general.
本文给出了分布式虚拟主区域多哈希位置服务(VIMLOC)的实验性能评价。据我们所知,这是第一个专门为中型/大型无线网状网络(WMNs)设计和实施的位置管理方案,WMNs被视为在大面积提供宽带无线接入的经济有效解决方案。因此,如果出于可伸缩性的原因假设使用地理路由,则需要这样的位置管理来映射节点的标识符及其在网络中的当前位置(即位置地址)。此外,本文还介绍了据我们所知,在WMN测试平台上对三种不同位置管理方案(即主动、被动和VIMLOC)进行的首次实验性能比较。这三种方案都在Click模块化路由器框架中实现。对于测试场景,定量结果表明,VIMLOC协议具有与主动和被动方案相当(或更好)的成功率。此外,VIMLOC通常在总体开销、状态量和效率参数方面优于这些方案。
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引用次数: 1
An Efficient Self-Healing Key Distribution with Resistance to the Collusion Attack for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中一种抗合谋攻击的有效自愈密钥分配方法
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2010.5502594
Jie Gu, Zhi Xue
The main property of the self-healing key distribution scheme is that even if during a certain session some broadcast messages are lost due to network faults, the users are still capable of recovering lost session keys on their own, without requesting additional transmission from the group manager. In this paper, we propose and analyze an efficient self-healing key distribution scheme based on vector space secret sharing and one way hash function. We prove that our scheme achieves both forward and backward secrecy and resists to a collusion attack.
自修复密钥分发方案的主要特性是,即使在某个会话期间由于网络故障而丢失了一些广播消息,用户仍然能够自行恢复丢失的会话密钥,而无需向组管理器请求额外的传输。本文提出并分析了一种基于矢量空间秘密共享和单向哈希函数的高效自修复密钥分发方案。证明了该方案既能实现前向保密又能实现后向保密,并能抵抗共谋攻击。
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引用次数: 15
Achieving Robust, Secure and Cognitive Transmissions Using Multiple Antennas 利用多天线实现稳健、安全和认知传输
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2010.5502741
Yiyang Pei, Ying-Chang Liang, K. C. Teh, K. H. Li
In this paper, we investigate the optimal transmitter design, under the restriction of Gaussian signalling without preprocessing of information, for a secure multiple-input single-output (MISO) cognitive radio network (CRN), which consists of four terminals: a pair of secondary user transmitter (SU-Tx) and receiver, an eavesdropper and a primary user (PU). It is assumed that all the channel state information is not perfectly known at the SU-Tx due to the channel estimation errors and the loose cooperation between the SU and the PU. The design involves a nonconvex semi-infinite optimization problem, which maximizes the rate of the secondary link while avoiding harmful interference to the PU and preventing the eavesdropper from decoding the messages sent regardless of the uncertainties in the CSI. For this challenging optimization problem, we relate it with a sequence of semi-infinite capacity-achieving transmitter design problems in an auxiliary CRN without any eavesdropper, which can then be solved through transformations and using convex semidefinite programs. Finally, numerical examples are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm.
本文研究了一种安全的多输入单输出(MISO)认知无线网络(CRN)的最优发射机设计,该网络由四个终端组成:一对辅助用户发射机(SU-Tx)和接收机,一个窃听者和一个主用户(PU)。假设由于信道估计误差和SU与PU之间的松散合作,所有的信道状态信息在SU- tx处不是完全已知的。该设计涉及一个非凸半无限优化问题,在最大限度地提高二次链路的速率的同时,避免对PU的有害干扰,防止窃听者在不考虑CSI的不确定性的情况下解码发送的消息。对于这一具有挑战性的优化问题,我们将其与辅助CRN中无窃听器的半无限容量实现发射机设计问题联系起来,然后通过变换和凸半定规划来求解。最后,通过数值算例对该算法的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling and Characterization of Spectrum White Spaces for Underlay Cognitive Radio Networks 底层认知无线电网络频谱空白的建模与表征
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2010.5501788
V. Pla, J. Vidal, J. Martínez-Bauset, L. Guijarro
Cognitive Radio (CR) networks are envisaged as the key technology to realize dynamic spectrum access and solving the scarcity of radio spectrum. Having a temporal characterization of the spectrum white spaces in the primary network is a key element for studying and designing radio resource management mechanisms in CR networks. In that sense, most of the studies in the literature rely on an ON-OFF model with exponentially distributed on and off times. The usage of that model, however, is principally based on its analytical tractability. In this paper we propose a versatile Markovian model for the duration of the spectrum white spaces. Our model builds on a simple model of the channel holding time (CHT) in the primary network and then matrix-analytic techniques are applied to derive and analyze the duration of the white spaces. Despite its simplicity, the proposed approach is proven to be able to model very accurately scenarios where the CHT distribution is of a more complex type not amenable to mathematical analysis. Our numerical results show that the duration of the white spaces exhibits a low sensitivity to the distribution of the channel holding time beyond the mean.
认知无线电(CR)网络是实现动态频谱接入和解决无线电频谱稀缺问题的关键技术。掌握主网频谱空白的时间特征是研究和设计CR网络无线电资源管理机制的关键因素。从这个意义上说,文献中的大多数研究都依赖于一个开断时间呈指数分布的开断模型。然而,该模型的使用主要基于其分析的可追溯性。在本文中,我们提出了一个通用的马尔可夫模型的频谱白空间的持续时间。我们的模型建立在主网络中信道保持时间(CHT)的简单模型之上,然后应用矩阵分析技术推导和分析空白的持续时间。尽管它很简单,但所提出的方法被证明能够非常准确地模拟CHT分布的情况,其中CHT分布是更复杂的类型,无法进行数学分析。我们的数值结果表明,空白的持续时间对通道保持时间超过平均值的分布表现出较低的敏感性。
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引用次数: 27
An Energy-Efficient Water-Filling Algorithm for OFDM Systems OFDM系统的节能注水算法
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2010.5502818
R. Prabhu, B. Daneshrad
In this paper, we develop an energy-efficient power allocation algorithm for the parallel channels of an OFDM system. This algorithm provides the optimum solution to a nonlinear fractional program involving an objective function called textit{energy-per- goodbit} (EPG). The EPG objective function models the impact of both transmit power and constant circuit power consumption. The energy minimization problem formulation is quite general and subsumes both maximize rate (MR) and maximize margin (MM) problems as specific cases. As a result, the energy efficiency viewpoint provides a convenient and unified perspective of the various water-filling solutions. Using a numerical example, we show that the energy-efficient solution is quite different from the MM or MR solutions and can provide several dBs of performance improvement. We also study the impact of rounding to discrete constellation sizes.
本文针对OFDM系统的并行信道,提出了一种节能的功率分配算法。该算法提供了一个非线性分数规划的最优解,该规划涉及一个目标函数,称为textit{每比特能量}(EPG)。EPG目标函数模拟了发射功率和恒电路功耗的影响。能量最小化问题的表述是相当普遍的,并将最大化率(MR)和最大化边际(MM)问题作为具体案例纳入其中。因此,能源效率的观点提供了一个方便和统一的视角的各种充水解决方案。通过一个数值例子,我们证明了节能解决方案与MM或MR解决方案有很大的不同,并且可以提供几个db的性能改进。我们还研究了舍入对离散星座大小的影响。
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引用次数: 120
Towards Network Centric Development of Embedded Systems 面向以网络为中心的嵌入式系统开发
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2010.5502185
Stefan Schürmans, Elias Weingärtner, T. Kempf, G. Ascheid, Klaus Wehrle, R. Leupers
Nowadays, the development of embedded system hardware and related system software is mostly carried out using virtual platform environments. The high level of modeling detail (hardware elements are partially modeled in a cycle-accurate fashion) is required for many core design tasks. At the same time, the high computational complexity of virtual platforms caused by the detailed level of simulation hinders their application for modeling large networks of embedded systems. In this paper, we propose the integration of virtual platforms with network simulations, combining the accuracy of virtual platforms with the versatility and scalability of network simulation tools. Forming such a hybrid toolchain facilitates the detailed analysis of embedded network systems and related important design aspects, such as resource effectiveness, prior to their actual deployment.
目前,嵌入式系统硬件和相关系统软件的开发大多是在虚拟平台环境下进行的。许多核心设计任务都需要高水平的建模细节(硬件元素以周期精确的方式部分建模)。同时,由于仿真的精细程度导致虚拟平台的高计算复杂度也阻碍了其在嵌入式系统大型网络建模中的应用。本文提出将虚拟平台与网络仿真相结合,将虚拟平台的准确性与网络仿真工具的通用性和可扩展性相结合。形成这样一个混合工具链有助于在实际部署之前对嵌入式网络系统和相关重要设计方面(如资源有效性)进行详细分析。
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引用次数: 1
Achievable Rates for Multiuser Interference Relay Channel 多用户干扰中继信道的可实现速率
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2010.5502615
M. Khojastepour, Xiaodong Wang
We consider the interference relay channel (IRC) where a single relay assists the communications between multiple source-destination links under the half-duplex (HD) constraint. We assume each source has an independent message and its transmitted signal may cause interference at the other destinations. We assume each node only estimates its backward channels and has no knowledge of its forward channels as well as the other links. The role of the relay is to generate signals to cooperate with the intended signal and mitigate the interference at all destinations. Specifically, we propose coding schemes and transmission strategies for 2-user AWGN IRC with two sourcedestination pairs. We compare the performance of the proposed IRC coding schemes with that of a TDMA strategy where each source-destination pair communicates in alternative time slots with the assistance of the relay. Our simulation results based on practical turbo codes as underlying constituent codes show that the proposed transmission strategies result in a significant performance improvement over TDMA strategy in terms of outage probability and throughput.
我们考虑干扰中继信道(IRC),其中单个中继在半双工(HD)约束下协助多个源-目的链路之间的通信。我们假设每个源都有一个独立的消息,并且其传输的信号可能会在其他目的地造成干扰。我们假设每个节点只估计它的后向通道,而不知道它的前向通道以及其他链路。中继的作用是产生与预定信号配合的信号,减轻各目的地的干扰。具体来说,我们提出了具有两个源-目的对的2用户AWGN IRC的编码方案和传输策略。我们将所提出的IRC编码方案的性能与TDMA策略的性能进行了比较,TDMA策略中每个源-目的对在中继的帮助下在备用时隙进行通信。基于实际turbo码作为底层组成码的仿真结果表明,所提出的传输策略在中断概率和吞吐量方面比TDMA策略有显著的性能改进。
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引用次数: 0
A Queueing Theoretic Analysis of Source IP NAT 源IP NAT的排队理论分析
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2010.5501817
C. Westphal, C. Perkins
The number of devices connected to the Internet has outstripped the number of effectively assignable IPv4 addresses. In order to be globally reachable, many devices must share the same IPv4 address; current mechanisms only provide reachability when the device sharing the IPv4 address itself initiates communication. We describe a mechanism to make nodes behind a NAT globally reachable, even when communications are initiated from the global Internet. The intended application of the mechanism, denoted SIPNAT, is to allow for the first time bidirectional global reachability of IPv6 addresses by nodes in the global IPv4 Internet, in a scalable manner, thus resolving the major issue associated with IPv4-IPv6 translation. SIPNAT involves filtering flows at the gateway between the IPv4 and IPv6 domain through a combination of DNS request and timing information for the IPv4 initiated connection (the IPv6 to IPv4 connections are performed using typical NAT mechanisms, where the IPv6 domain takes the role of the private address space). We study the performance of the SIPNAT mechanism using queuing theoretic analysis, and show that our SIPNAT model is accurate on actual data traces.
连接到Internet的设备数量已经超过了可有效分配的IPv4地址的数量。为了实现全局可达,许多设备必须共享相同的IPv4地址;目前的机制只有在共享IPv4地址的设备本身发起通信时才提供可达性。我们描述了一种机制,使NAT后面的节点可以全球访问,即使通信是从全球Internet发起的。该机制的预期应用,被称为SIPNAT,是第一次允许全球IPv4互联网中的节点以可扩展的方式双向全球可达IPv6地址,从而解决与IPv4-IPv6转换相关的主要问题。SIPNAT通过结合IPv4发起连接的DNS请求和定时信息对IPv4和IPv6域之间的网关流进行过滤(IPv6到IPv4的连接使用典型的NAT机制,其中IPv6域充当私有地址空间)。我们利用排队理论分析研究了SIPNAT机制的性能,并证明了我们的SIPNAT模型在实际数据轨迹上是准确的。
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引用次数: 2
Hybrid Clustering and Routing Strategy with Low Overhead for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络低开销混合聚类和路由策略
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2010.5502402
Zhezhuang Xu, C. Long, Cailian Chen, X. Guan
Dynamic Clustering is an efficient topology management approach for sensor networks. Observing the fact that the clustering has tight relations with inter-cluster routing problem, we propose a hybrid clustering and routing protocol (HCR) that considers both the cluster head selection and routing discovery problems. Random backoff and gradient routing strategies are used to achieve our design goals with low overhead. Considering the limited transmission range bounded by the hardware, the clustered network generated by HCR is ensured to be connected. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed strategies ensure the connectivity of the network and improve the energy efficiency for data transmission.
动态聚类是一种有效的传感器网络拓扑管理方法。考虑到聚类与簇间路由问题的密切关系,提出了一种同时考虑簇头选择和路由发现问题的混合聚类路由协议(HCR)。采用随机后退和梯度路由策略,以低开销实现我们的设计目标。考虑到硬件限制的传输范围,保证了HCR生成的集群网络的连通性。仿真结果表明,我们提出的策略保证了网络的连通性,提高了数据传输的能量效率。
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引用次数: 14
Design of Efficient Convolutional and Serially Concatenated Convolutional Codes with A-Priori Information 基于先验信息的高效卷积和串行卷积码的设计
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2010.5502283
A. Abrardo
In this paper, we focus on the design of optimized binary convolutional codes (CCs) and serially concatenated convolutional codes (SCCCs) in the presence of a-priori information (API) at the receiver. First, we propose a design criterion for CCs based on the minimization of the bit error proabability (BEP). In this case, relevant performance gains, with respect to previously proposed CCs, are obtained. These gains persist even in the presence of estimation errors on the API. Then, we apply the same BEP-based design criterion to SCCCs and derive good encoders' structures. In the SCCC case with API at the receiver, simulation results show substantial gains with respect to previously proposed parallel concatenated convolutional coding (PCCCing) schemes optimized under the assumption of no API at the decoder. Moreover, in the presence of strong API the proposed SCCCs allow to approach the Shannon limit (SL) more than any previously proposed turbo coding scheme.
在本文中,我们重点研究了在接收端存在先验信息(API)的情况下,优化的二进制卷积码(cc)和串行卷积码(sccc)的设计。首先,我们提出了一种基于误码概率(BEP)最小化的cc设计准则。在这种情况下,相对于先前提出的cc,获得了相关的性能增益。即使在API上存在估计错误的情况下,这些收益仍然存在。然后,我们将相同的基于bep的设计准则应用于sccc,并推导出良好的编码器结构。在接收端有API的SCCC情况下,仿真结果显示,相对于先前提出的并行级联卷积编码(PCCCing)方案,在解码器没有API的假设下进行了优化,获得了实质性的收益。此外,在强API的存在下,所提出的sccc比以前提出的任何turbo编码方案都更接近香农极限(SL)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2010 IEEE International Conference on Communications
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