Pub Date : 2018-07-28DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2018.07.007
Yupeng Qu
Based on the reality of college English teaching, this paper puts forward the concept of three-dimensional teaching in college English. Combined with the application of modern technology, this paper discusses the system of college English teaching curriculum, the modernization of teaching content, and the modernization of teaching methods under the network environment. The teaching methods are diversified, and the content of college English teaching reform is discussed in detail. The combination of the leading role of teachers and the main role of students is proposed.
{"title":"Research on the Content and Implementation Measures of College English Multiple Dimensional Teaching","authors":"Yupeng Qu","doi":"10.17265/1537-1506/2018.07.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1506/2018.07.007","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the reality of college English teaching, this paper puts forward the concept of three-dimensional teaching in college English. Combined with the application of modern technology, this paper discusses the system of college English teaching curriculum, the modernization of teaching content, and the modernization of teaching methods under the network environment. The teaching methods are diversified, and the content of college English teaching reform is discussed in detail. The combination of the leading role of teachers and the main role of students is proposed.","PeriodicalId":64249,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论:英文版","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67481245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2018.06.004
Assia Djenouhat
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of companies’ size on e-commerce transaction requirements, by examining both companies’ components and companies’ partners and their relation with company’s size. The paper is based on the analysis of 70 Algerian import companies through survey methodology. The findings indicate that large-sized companies respond strongly to all e-commerce transaction requirements, especially in the three companies’ components; mediumand small-sized companies response to these requirements is less than large-sized companies. As a conclusion, companies’ size often reacts to the e-commerce transaction requirements.
{"title":"The Impact of Companies’ Size on E-Commerce Transaction Requirements: Case Study of Algerian Import Companies","authors":"Assia Djenouhat","doi":"10.17265/1537-1506/2018.06.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1506/2018.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of companies’ size on e-commerce transaction requirements, by examining both companies’ components and companies’ partners and their relation with company’s size. The paper is based on the analysis of 70 Algerian import companies through survey methodology. The findings indicate that large-sized companies respond strongly to all e-commerce transaction requirements, especially in the three companies’ components; mediumand small-sized companies response to these requirements is less than large-sized companies. As a conclusion, companies’ size often reacts to the e-commerce transaction requirements.","PeriodicalId":64249,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论:英文版","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67480813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2018.06.002
P. Tjiptoherijanto
In many Asian countries, public administration is in the process of considerable change and reform. Citizens in these countries have demanded faster, better, and cheaper public service. They have also demanded for more effective and efficient government. In order to meet these demands, the nation has to change its public management into more democratic, efficient, and citizen-oriented government. A civil service reform is needed in those countries with respect to their own social cultures.
{"title":"Between Two Cultures: Civil Service Reform in Thailand and Indonesia","authors":"P. Tjiptoherijanto","doi":"10.17265/1537-1506/2018.06.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1506/2018.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"In many Asian countries, public administration is in the process of considerable change and reform. Citizens in these countries have demanded faster, better, and cheaper public service. They have also demanded for more effective and efficient government. In order to meet these demands, the nation has to change its public management into more democratic, efficient, and citizen-oriented government. A civil service reform is needed in those countries with respect to their own social cultures.","PeriodicalId":64249,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论:英文版","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42010547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-28DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2018.05.002
Mohamed Berrada
This paper proposes a comprehensive and integrative model which will contribute to a successful place branding. The new model is proposed based on the analysis of 30 previous place branding models and enriched by the literature review. The result of this work is the conceptual model that offers a more global perspective of place branding and consists of the following 11 interrelated elements: place, brand leadership, community stakeholders engagement, brand vision, brand architecture, brand identity, brand communications, brand image, brand experience, brand actions and brand evaluation, which must be incorporated into any place branding model as they prove to be relevant and play a strategic role in the branding process. They are essential for place brand development and management, and represent key success factors of place brands. The research implications are to give researchers a guide for literature development, theory building, and future research. The practical implications are to offer practitioners, professionals, local officials, and even governments a model that explains the place branding process to effectively create and manage a place brand. Unlike previous models which take different perspectives on the branding process, this one is holistic as it encompasses (almost) all of them. The new model highlights also new elements that do not appear in the previous ones.
{"title":"Towards a Holistic Place Branding Model: A Conceptual Model Proposal","authors":"Mohamed Berrada","doi":"10.17265/1537-1506/2018.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1506/2018.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a comprehensive and integrative model which will contribute to a successful place branding. The new model is proposed based on the analysis of 30 previous place branding models and enriched by the literature review. The result of this work is the conceptual model that offers a more global perspective of place branding and consists of the following 11 interrelated elements: place, brand leadership, community stakeholders engagement, brand vision, brand architecture, brand identity, brand communications, brand image, brand experience, brand actions and brand evaluation, which must be incorporated into any place branding model as they prove to be relevant and play a strategic role in the branding process. They are essential for place brand development and management, and represent key success factors of place brands. The research implications are to give researchers a guide for literature development, theory building, and future research. The practical implications are to offer practitioners, professionals, local officials, and even governments a model that explains the place branding process to effectively create and manage a place brand. Unlike previous models which take different perspectives on the branding process, this one is holistic as it encompasses (almost) all of them. The new model highlights also new elements that do not appear in the previous ones.","PeriodicalId":64249,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论:英文版","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67480664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-28DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2018.05.003
Mentiana Sibarani, D. Karamani, Alam Avrianto
Companies can do many business opportunities that drive the growth rate of the country’s economy. But on the other side of the rate of economic growth, visible social gap and environmental damage occurred. Therefore, the company must run its operations by not only focus on the interests of the company (shareholder), but also look at the social and environmental interests (stakeholder) by implementing green business which is the application of corporate social responsibility (CSR). This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and growth on corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) or disclosure of the implementation of green business of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2013 to 2015 which is the population of this study. This group of companies is taken as the object of research because in those years the group of companies continues to experience growth and contribute the largest to gross domestic product (GDP) compared to other groups of companies. This research can be input for many other companies how condition on CSRD in food and beverage condition seen from financial factors. The type of research is descriptive quantitative with hypothesis testing and causal method. The result of this research proves that profitability variable with return on assets (ROA) indicator influence significantly and positively to CSRD, while leverage and growth does not significantly influence CSRD.
{"title":"Company Characteristic Analysis on Implementation of Green Business in Food and Beverage’s Companies Listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange","authors":"Mentiana Sibarani, D. Karamani, Alam Avrianto","doi":"10.17265/1537-1506/2018.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1506/2018.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"Companies can do many business opportunities that drive the growth rate of the country’s economy. But on the other side of the rate of economic growth, visible social gap and environmental damage occurred. Therefore, the company must run its operations by not only focus on the interests of the company (shareholder), but also look at the social and environmental interests (stakeholder) by implementing green business which is the application of corporate social responsibility (CSR). This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and growth on corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) or disclosure of the implementation of green business of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2013 to 2015 which is the population of this study. This group of companies is taken as the object of research because in those years the group of companies continues to experience growth and contribute the largest to gross domestic product (GDP) compared to other groups of companies. This research can be input for many other companies how condition on CSRD in food and beverage condition seen from financial factors. The type of research is descriptive quantitative with hypothesis testing and causal method. The result of this research proves that profitability variable with return on assets (ROA) indicator influence significantly and positively to CSRD, while leverage and growth does not significantly influence CSRD.","PeriodicalId":64249,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论:英文版","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42026058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-04-28DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2018.04.004
E. H. Mikail, Ali Necefoğlu
{"title":"Geographical, Historical, Political and Economical Structure of Russian Federation","authors":"E. H. Mikail, Ali Necefoğlu","doi":"10.17265/1537-1506/2018.04.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1506/2018.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":64249,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论:英文版","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49097613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-04-28DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2018.04.003
Filipe A. P. Duarte, Luís Rodrigues, M. J. Madeira
The aim of this work is to show the relevance of guarantees provided by the Mutual Credit Guarantee System (MCGS—the Portuguese Society of Credit Guarantee (SPGM)) as an instrument used in the financing of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), especially in restructuring Long-Term Debt (LTD) and bank loans. The study provides empirical evidence and puts forward an explanatory model of the influence of the mutual credit guarantees on the financing of SMEs. Using data obtained from the MCGS, for the CAE (economic activity) 412 (construction of buildings, which is the sector with the greatest number of companies seeking this type of financing) and the SABI database (system for analysis of Iberian financial statements), a multiple regression model was made, studying the impact that mutual guarantees have in the financial structure of the SMEs. The results obtained show that LTD financing is positively influenced by the guarantees provided by the MCGS to SMEs as it allows greater debt capacity, especially in the medium and long term, for firms that usually cannot obtain this type of financing. The results also suggest that this type of guarantees creates an environment of confidence among all stakeholders involved, showing that both in terms of overall capital structure and in terms of merely financial credit, the response from the explanatory variables in the models was consistent with the beginning expectations, that the financial gap has been reduced with the contribution of mutual guarantees in the financing process.
{"title":"Credit Guarantee and the Impact in Financial Structure of the Portuguese SMEs","authors":"Filipe A. P. Duarte, Luís Rodrigues, M. J. Madeira","doi":"10.17265/1537-1506/2018.04.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1506/2018.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work is to show the relevance of guarantees provided by the Mutual Credit Guarantee System (MCGS—the Portuguese Society of Credit Guarantee (SPGM)) as an instrument used in the financing of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), especially in restructuring Long-Term Debt (LTD) and bank loans. The study provides empirical evidence and puts forward an explanatory model of the influence of the mutual credit guarantees on the financing of SMEs. Using data obtained from the MCGS, for the CAE (economic activity) 412 (construction of buildings, which is the sector with the greatest number of companies seeking this type of financing) and the SABI database (system for analysis of Iberian financial statements), a multiple regression model was made, studying the impact that mutual guarantees have in the financial structure of the SMEs. The results obtained show that LTD financing is positively influenced by the guarantees provided by the MCGS to SMEs as it allows greater debt capacity, especially in the medium and long term, for firms that usually cannot obtain this type of financing. The results also suggest that this type of guarantees creates an environment of confidence among all stakeholders involved, showing that both in terms of overall capital structure and in terms of merely financial credit, the response from the explanatory variables in the models was consistent with the beginning expectations, that the financial gap has been reduced with the contribution of mutual guarantees in the financing process.","PeriodicalId":64249,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论:英文版","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49308399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-04-28DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2018.04.002
Özgur Uysal, Abdulakadir Said Mohamoud
The main objectives of this study are to identify and analyze variables which have impact on export performances of seven East Africa countries and suggest possible solutions to improve export performance in East Africa. Using data from World Development Indicators database we conducted panel data analysis for the period of 1990-2014. Empirical results show that labor force, industrialization, foreign direct investment, and exchange rate have positive impact on export value. On the other hand, inflation has negative impact on export performance while GDP growth is the only variable that does not affect the export value of East Africa countries. Finally, we suggest some recommendations, including the need of replacing agricultural exports by the industrial export, improving infrastructural facility as well as the quality of human capital and the need of policies for attracting international investors. Foreign direct investment had also positive effect on export and was significant at 1% level. Increase of foreign direct investment by 1% raised the value of export on by 0.157%. Our finding is similar to that of Sharma (2000) who investigated the determinants of export performance using yearly data for the period 1970-1998 in India and found that the coefficient of foreign direct investment had a positive sign. Exchange rate was also significant to the value of export. The coefficient of exchange had positive sign at the 5% level. Result indicates that the increase of exchange rate in 1% would rise about 0.002. According to Sharma, a fall in domestic prices due to exchange rate depreciation makes exports cheaper in the international markets resulting into their increased demand. Oztang (2000) also had similar studying and revealed that rate of real exchange is a statistically significant determinant of export performance.
{"title":"Determinants of Export Performance in East Africa Countries","authors":"Özgur Uysal, Abdulakadir Said Mohamoud","doi":"10.17265/1537-1506/2018.04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1506/2018.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"The main objectives of this study are to identify and analyze variables which have impact on export performances of seven East Africa countries and suggest possible solutions to improve export performance in East Africa. Using data from World Development Indicators database we conducted panel data analysis for the period of 1990-2014. Empirical results show that labor force, industrialization, foreign direct investment, and exchange rate have positive impact on export value. On the other hand, inflation has negative impact on export performance while GDP growth is the only variable that does not affect the export value of East Africa countries. Finally, we suggest some recommendations, including the need of replacing agricultural exports by the industrial export, improving infrastructural facility as well as the quality of human capital and the need of policies for attracting international investors. Foreign direct investment had also positive effect on export and was significant at 1% level. Increase of foreign direct investment by 1% raised the value of export on by 0.157%. Our finding is similar to that of Sharma (2000) who investigated the determinants of export performance using yearly data for the period 1970-1998 in India and found that the coefficient of foreign direct investment had a positive sign. Exchange rate was also significant to the value of export. The coefficient of exchange had positive sign at the 5% level. Result indicates that the increase of exchange rate in 1% would rise about 0.002. According to Sharma, a fall in domestic prices due to exchange rate depreciation makes exports cheaper in the international markets resulting into their increased demand. Oztang (2000) also had similar studying and revealed that rate of real exchange is a statistically significant determinant of export performance.","PeriodicalId":64249,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论:英文版","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42260191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-04-28DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2018.04.001
P. Coffre
This research plans to evaluate the changes and evolutions from the real world of key account management compared to literature review: How decisions are taken, what processes help to be successful on tenders, how to cooperate on a world basis, what methods facilitate conclusions. This work looks for a measure of evolution and changes during a negotiation process by KAM compared to existing literature research. Key account negotiators take strategic dimensions into account when starting a negotiation process. They measure the cost of negotiations, help their clients to position themselves properly, and develop partnerships. In general, researchers are more interested in organization and clients than in integrated processes. The process analysis is built on an in-depth analysis of Key Account Management (KAM) on three matters: an in-depth interview of 20 Key Account Managers from such companies as Air Liquide, Matra, Alcatel, GEC Alstom, Bull, EADS, PPG, an advertising agency and Omnicom on prospecting, partnerships, client’s effectiveness optimization, client’s qualification, lobbies, networks, international accounts. This research shows how KAM faces complex situations, how training and monitoring bring solutions to difficult situations, how information is managed through transparency relationships, TV shows, press media, information from shows and fairs, competitors evaluation. This work conceptualizes the KAM negotiation process and permits to managers to identify the different negotiation steps from their numerous mutual professional witnesses. The number of companies could have been larger, but we interviewed each salesperson in depth. Future work on key account salespeople should consider the following subjects: influence of KAM on tenders. Which ethical steps KAM can take with client companies to improve results. Innovation perception by clients is as a tool for success.
{"title":"Key Account: The Negotiating Process","authors":"P. Coffre","doi":"10.17265/1537-1506/2018.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1506/2018.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"This research plans to evaluate the changes and evolutions from the real world of key account management compared to literature review: How decisions are taken, what processes help to be successful on tenders, how to cooperate on a world basis, what methods facilitate conclusions. This work looks for a measure of evolution and changes during a negotiation process by KAM compared to existing literature research. Key account negotiators take strategic dimensions into account when starting a negotiation process. They measure the cost of negotiations, help their clients to position themselves properly, and develop partnerships. In general, researchers are more interested in organization and clients than in integrated processes. The process analysis is built on an in-depth analysis of Key Account Management (KAM) on three matters: an in-depth interview of 20 Key Account Managers from such companies as Air Liquide, Matra, Alcatel, GEC Alstom, Bull, EADS, PPG, an advertising agency and Omnicom on prospecting, partnerships, client’s effectiveness optimization, client’s qualification, lobbies, networks, international accounts. This research shows how KAM faces complex situations, how training and monitoring bring solutions to difficult situations, how information is managed through transparency relationships, TV shows, press media, information from shows and fairs, competitors evaluation. This work conceptualizes the KAM negotiation process and permits to managers to identify the different negotiation steps from their numerous mutual professional witnesses. The number of companies could have been larger, but we interviewed each salesperson in depth. Future work on key account salespeople should consider the following subjects: influence of KAM on tenders. Which ethical steps KAM can take with client companies to improve results. Innovation perception by clients is as a tool for success.","PeriodicalId":64249,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论:英文版","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42175257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-28DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2018.03.004
Muhammad Kamran, Tomasz Ochinowski
The key objective of this article is to use the David Hay’s conception of spirituality in the vocational training of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) professionals. The purpose of this research is to investigate the connection between spirituality and vocational training of ICT professionals. The spirituality model founded by David Hay has been used in this research article which contains awareness sensing, mystery sensing, and value sensing. The paper has used qualitative methodology and instruments for data collection are biographical interview. Qualitative data have been analyzed by using Nvivo 11. Initial results show the preliminary picture of the role of spirituality in vocational training of ICT professionals.
{"title":"Spirituality in Vocational Training of Information and Communication Technology Professionals in the Light of David Hay’s Conception","authors":"Muhammad Kamran, Tomasz Ochinowski","doi":"10.17265/1537-1506/2018.03.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1506/2018.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"The key objective of this article is to use the David Hay’s conception of spirituality in the vocational training of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) professionals. The purpose of this research is to investigate the connection between spirituality and vocational training of ICT professionals. The spirituality model founded by David Hay has been used in this research article which contains awareness sensing, mystery sensing, and value sensing. The paper has used qualitative methodology and instruments for data collection are biographical interview. Qualitative data have been analyzed by using Nvivo 11. Initial results show the preliminary picture of the role of spirituality in vocational training of ICT professionals.","PeriodicalId":64249,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论:英文版","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45575281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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